Full text of Producer Price Indexes : Producer Price Indexes—November 2023

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, December 13, 2023
Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

USDL 23-2565

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – NOVEMBER 2023
The Producer Price Index for final demand was unchanged in November, seasonally adjusted, the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices decreased 0.4 percent in October and
rose 0.4 percent in September. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand
increased 0.9 percent for the 12 months ended in November.
In November, the indexes for both final demand goods and for final demand services were unchanged.
The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services edged up 0.1 percent in November, the
sixth consecutive advance. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for final demand less foods,
energy, and trade services rose 2.5 percent.
Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
Nov'22

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Final demand

Apr

May

June

July

Final demand goods

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov'23

Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
12.0
9.0
6.0
3.0
0.0
-3.0
-6.0
Nov'22

Dec

Jan

Feb
Final demand

Mar

Apr

May

June

Final demand goods

July

Aug

Sep

Final demand services

Oct

Nov'23

Final Demand
Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods was unchanged in November after dropping 1.4
percent in October. In November, price increases of 0.6 percent for final demand foods and 0.2 percent for
final demand goods less foods and energy offset a 1.2-percent decrease in the index for final demand energy.
Product detail: Within final demand goods in November, prices for chicken eggs jumped 58.8 percent. The
indexes for fresh fruits and melons, utility natural gas, electric power, and carbon steel scrap also moved
higher. In contrast, prices for gasoline fell 4.1 percent. The indexes for processed poultry, industrial
chemicals, jet fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas also moved lower. (See table 2.)
Final demand services: The index for final demand services remained unchanged in November, the same as
in October. In November, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing edged
up 0.1 percent. Conversely, the indexes for final demand trade services and for final demand transportation
and warehousing services declined, 0.2 percent and 0.5 percent, respectively. (Trade indexes measure
changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.)
Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in November, prices for traveler accommodation
services rose 4.0 percent. The indexes for deposit services (partial); health, beauty, and optical goods
retailing; food and alcohol wholesaling; and apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing also advanced. In
contrast, margins for automobile retailing (partial) declined 5.1 percent. The indexes for chemicals and allied
products wholesaling, portfolio management, furniture retailing, and truck transportation of freight also fell.

2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Within intermediate demand in November, the index for processed goods was unchanged, prices for
unprocessed goods fell 1.4 percent, and the index for services rose 0.2 percent. (See tables B and C.)
Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand were
unchanged in November after moving down 1.0 percent in October. In November, a 1.0-percent increase in
the index for processed energy goods offset price decreases of 0.2 percent for processed materials less foods
and energy and 0.6 percent for processed foods and feeds. For the 12 months ended in November, the index
for processed goods for intermediate demand declined 4.1 percent.
Product detail: Within the index for processed goods for intermediate demand in November, prices for
electric power advanced 1.5 percent. The indexes for diesel fuel, natural gas to electric utilities,
thermoplastic resins and materials, and soybean cake and meal also moved higher. Conversely,
prices for industrial chemicals fell 3.0 percent. The indexes for gasoline, processed poultry, jet fuel, and
softwood lumber (not edge worked) also decreased.
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
declined 1.4 percent in November after falling 1.8 percent in October. Leading the November decrease, the
index for unprocessed energy materials dropped 3.2 percent. Prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs
moved down 1.0 percent. In contrast, the index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy rose 0.7
percent. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
declined 13.1 percent.
Product detail: A major factor in the November decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand was the index for crude petroleum, which dropped 9.5 percent. Prices for slaughter steers and
heifers, corn, slaughter barrows and gilts, slaughter chickens, and raw cotton also declined. Conversely, the
index for carbon steel scrap advanced 8.0 percent. Prices for natural gas and for hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds
also increased.

3

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand increased 0.2 percent in
November, the third consecutive rise. The November advance can be attributed to prices for services less
trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand, which moved up 0.4 percent. In contrast, the
indexes for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand and for trade services for
intermediate demand fell, 0.2 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in November,
prices for services for intermediate demand increased 2.9 percent.
Product detail: Over 40 percent of the November rise in the index for services for intermediate demand can
be traced to a 4.5-percent increase in prices for gross rents for retail properties. The indexes for deposit
services (partial), television advertising time sales, food and alcohol wholesaling, gross rents for office
buildings, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling also advanced. Conversely, prices
for truck transportation of freight decreased 0.6 percent. The indexes for chemicals and allied products
wholesaling and for business loans (partial) also moved lower.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 0.1 percent in November
after decreasing 0.3 percent in October. In November, the index for total services inputs to stage 4
intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent, and prices for total goods inputs edged up 0.1 percent. (See table D.)
Increases in the indexes for gross rents for retail properties, electric power, gross rents for office buildings,
fresh fruits and melons, and food and alcohol wholesaling outweighed decreases in the indexes for chemicals
and allied products wholesaling, portfolio management, and processed poultry. For the 12 months ended in
November, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 1.5 percent.

4

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.1 percent in
November after moving down 0.5 percent in October. In November, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3
intermediate demand fell 0.6 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs rose 0.3 percent.
Decreases in the indexes for slaughter steers and heifers, jet fuel, corn, slaughter barrows and gilts, and
chemicals and allied products wholesaling outweighed advances in prices for television advertising time
sales, diesel fuel, ungraded chicken eggs, and deposit services (partial). For the 12 months ended in
November, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 3.7 percent.
Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent in
November, the largest decrease since moving down 1.0 percent in June. In November, prices for total goods
inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 1.4 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs
advanced 0.3 percent. Decreases in the indexes for crude petroleum, industrial chemicals, liquified petroleum
gas, business loans (partial), automotive fuels and lubricants retailing, and chemicals and allied products
wholesaling outweighed increases in prices for deposit services (partial), natural gas, and oilseeds. For the 12
months ended in November, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand moved down 2.4 percent.
Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 0.1 percent in
November following a 0.4-percent decrease in October. In November, prices for total services inputs to stage
1 intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent, and the index for total goods inputs moved up 0.1 percent. Price
increases for gross rents for retail properties, diesel fuel, traveler accommodation services, electric power,
and carbon steel scrap outweighed decreases in the indexes for industrial chemicals, chemicals and allied
products wholesaling, corn, and gasoline. For the 12 months ended in November, prices for stage 1
intermediate demand declined 1.5 percent.

________________
The Producer Price Index for December 2023 is scheduled to be released on Friday, January 12,
2024, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
*****
5

Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on
February 14, 2024
Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative importance
figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. The following
information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on February 14, 2024 (2 workdays
prior to the release of PPI data for January 2024 on February 16, 2024):





Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2024,
Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI commodity indexes,
Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate
Demand indexes,
Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for Final Demand-Intermediate
Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5
years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website.

In addition, the following relative importance figure tables, which include values for December 2023,
will be available on February 14, 2024:









Final demand by individual commodities
Final demand by component series
Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type
Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type
Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow
Component series of intermediate demand by production flow
Commodities, all levels
Wherever-provided services and construction

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the PPI
Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

6

Technical Note
from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In
many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different
types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included
in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is
purchased for personal consumption, export, government use,
and business use. The PPI program publishes only one
commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting
sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all
aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for
personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to
businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities”
data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight
of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is
an important price determining characteristic, indexes are
created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the
PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer
loans and business loans were constructed. For more
information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the
February 2011 Monthly Labor Review.

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes
The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the
average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and
construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective
of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the
Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change
from the purchaser’s perspective.
More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups
of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the
products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been
introduced for products of industries in the services and
construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023,
the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017
Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction.
More than 64,000 price quotations per month are
organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity
indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and
their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by
class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production. The commodity structure organizes products by
similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of
various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the
net output of industries and their products.

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID
structure measures price change for commodities sold for
personal consumption, capital investment, government, and
export. The system is composed of six main price indexes:
final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand
transportation and warehousing services; final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final
demand construction; and overall final demand.
The final demand goods index measures price change for
both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand.
Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital
investment are examples of transactions included in the final
demand goods price index. The final demand trade services
index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling
of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without
transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand
transportation and warehousing services index tracks price
change for transportation of passengers, as well as,
transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes
prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final
demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing index measures price change for all services
other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of
these services. The final demand construction index tracks
price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and
repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of
office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be
included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the
overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of
commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final
demand component indexes described above.

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand
Indexes
The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for
goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to
intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI
stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary
aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.
The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP
system through the addition of services, construction, exports,
and government purchases.
Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the
PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent
expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall
final demand, expansion to include final demand services
represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall
final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6
percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of
services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45
percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand
portion of the economy.
FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based
producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to
aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the
“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of
the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and
construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
7

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change
for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included
in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks
price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce
final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily
produce commodities sold to final demand).
Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries
in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility
vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food
service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of
heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage
4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle
parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction
products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering
services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance
motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of
services consumed by stage 4 industries.
Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries
included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing,
animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified
in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers;
architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and
motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries
include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power,
and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes.
Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include
commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance,
business loans, temporary help services, and administrative
and general management consulting services.
Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission,
and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and
farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are
among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.
Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include
management of companies and enterprises; non-depository
credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly
purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas,
formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services
that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2
index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and
other wireless telecommunication.
Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas
extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal
services, and advertising services are examples of highly
weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and
industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly
consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection,
chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or
unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by
stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within
stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less
useful for price transmission analysis. For additional
information
on
industry
stage
assignments,
see
www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes
two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first
treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities
into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a
forward-flow model of production and price change.
The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of
the system organizes commodities by similarity of product.
The system is composed of six main price indexes:
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods
for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;
intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing; and intermediate demand construction.
The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price
index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as
inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude
petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed
good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for
intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated
goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold
to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.
The index for trade services for intermediate demand
measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to
production. The intermediate demand transportation and
warehousing services index measures price change for
business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of
cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade,
transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production.
Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade,
transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for
intermediate demand index measures price change for
construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The
index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price
change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by
firms.
The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is
a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be
used to study price transmission across stages of production
and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that
maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while
minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow
treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand
stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand
stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4.
Indexes for the four stages were developed by first
assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages
of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage
primarily produce output consumed as final demand,
industries in the third stage primarily produce output
consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3
industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce
output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four
indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by
industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4
8

Comparing the PPI with CPI

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries
have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes
for other sources of revenue received by establishments within
the industry that are not derived from sales of their products;
for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from
parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.

Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential
indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many
reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of
the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all
marketable output sold by domestic producers for households.
The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by
business or government, where explicit user charges are paid
by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in
the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI.
The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes
imports. The CPI only includes components of personal
consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI
includes components of personal consumption that may not be
paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical
services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does
not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they
do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other
taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and
are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences
between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see
“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with
other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review,
January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Data Collection
PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by
establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling,
with the probability of selection proportionate to size.
Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by
probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages
cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at
the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices
submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday
of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey
is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are
supplemented with data from other sources for some areas.
Price data are provided by survey respondents on a
voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees
are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject
to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication
to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by
respondents.
BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey
respondents to better reflect current conditions when the
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden
among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts
are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in
the months they occur.
As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors
of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an
increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following
list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the
month and year in which an article describing the industry’s
content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

Commodity Indexes
The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,
services, and construction by similarity of product or end use,
disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for
July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include
indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this
date, the PPI commodity structure only included products
from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed
Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a
hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups,
product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes
PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are
grouped according to the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of
January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according
to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on
employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI
Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and
industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product
classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more
detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.
Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product
categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not
necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry
classification of an establishment is determined by which
products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the
Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of
introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces
their introduction
PPI Detailed
Title
Code
Report Issue
SIC

9

Wireless telecommunications
………….
Telephone communications, except
radio telephone
………………………….
Television broadcasting ………………..

4812

July 1999

4813

July 1995

Grocery stores …………………………..

4833
5411

July 2002
July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets
……...
Fruit and vegetable markets

5421

July 2000

5431

July 2000

…………...
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores
…
Title

5441

July 2000

Code

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

SIC
Retail bakeries
…………………………..
Miscellaneous food stores ……………..
New car dealers
…………………………
Gasoline service stations ………………

443

January 2004

444

January 2004

451

January 2004

452

January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers …………..

453

January 2004

5461

July 2000

5499

July 2000

Pipeline transportation of natural gas….

486210

June 2022

5511

July 2000

518111

July 2005

5541

January 2002

5551

January 2002

Internet service providers
……………….
Internet publishing and web search
portals
………………..…………………...
Commercial banking
…………………….
Savings institutions
……………………...
Direct health and medical insurance
carriers ……………………………………

519130

January 2010

522110

January 2005

522120

January 2005

524114

July 2004
PPI Detailed
Report Issue

Boat dealers
……………………………..
Recreational vehicle dealers …………..

5561

January 2002

Miscellaneous retail …………………….

59

January 2001

Security brokers, dealers, and
investment bankers
……………………..
Investment advice ………………………

6211

January 2001

6282

January 2003

Life insurance carriers ………………….

6311

January 1999

Property and casualty insurance
………
Insurance agencies and brokerages
….
Operators and lessors of
nonresidential buildings
………………………………….
Real estate agents and managers
…….
Prepackaged software
………………….
Data processing services
………………
Home health care services …………….

6331

July 1998

6412

January 2003

6512

January 1996

6531

January 1996

7372

January 1998

7374

January 2002

8082

January 1997

8111

January 1997

8711

January 1997

8712

January 1997

9331

July 1998

Legal services
…………………………...
Engineering design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………..
Architectural design, analysis, and
consulting services
……………………...
Premiums for property and casualty
insurance
………………………………...

Electronics and appliance stores
……...
Building material and garden
equipment and supplies
dealers……………………..
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and
music stores
……………………………...
General merchandise stores …………..

Title

NAICS
Construction, mining, and forestry
machinery and equipment rental and
leasing
…………………………………….
Management consulting services
……...
Security guards and patrol services
…...
Offices of dentists
………………………..
Blood and organ banks …………………

236211
236221

July 2005

New school construction ……………….

236222

July 2006

New office construction
………………...
New health care building
construction...
Concrete contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Roofing contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Electrical contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Plumbing / HVAC contractors,
nonresidential building work
..………….
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods
..
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable
goods
……………………………………..

236223

January 2007

236224

January 2013

23811X

July 2008

23816X

July 2008

23821X

July 2008

23822X

July 2008

423

July 2005

424

July 2005

532412
541610

January 2005
January 2007

561612

July 2005

621210

January 2011

621991

January 2007

Amusement and theme parks ………….

713110

July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs ………..

713910

July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers
.
Commercial machinery repair and
maintenance……………………………...

713940

July 2005

811310

July 2007

Weights
Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as
well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes
calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the
Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January
2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012
shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under
the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment
weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the
value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing
patterns in the economy.
Net output values of shipments are used as weights for
industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of
shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes
are based on gross shipment values, including values of
shipments between establishments within the same industry.
As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the
PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major
commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the

NAICS
New Industrial building construction
…..
New warehouse building construction ..

Code

January 2008

10

Equals percent change

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of
processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading
signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by
commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this
defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and
intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes
consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation.
Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate
than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price
trends.

3.4

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and
unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the
economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the
same magnitude, every year—such as price movements
resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production
and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts,
and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data
more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of
primary interest to users who need information that can be
related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals
requiring this information include marketing specialists,
purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract
specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data
that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts
such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more
information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting
Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.
Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13
ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census
Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity
indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior.
Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For
time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal
factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from
the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace
the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.
Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a
direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity
indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of
seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally
adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted
may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted
indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID
indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method
that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
class (six-digit) series.
Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic
when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly
change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment
method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting,
however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically
troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for
farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.
Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the
calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier
values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from
the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic

Price Index Reference Base
Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many
important PPI series (including most commodity groups and
individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base
for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding
differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI
series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982
reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes
and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a
reference base of November 2009 = 100.
For further information on the underlying concepts and
methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14,
“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at
www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.

Calculating Index Changes
Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period
that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the
reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for
example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be
expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic
producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from
$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index
of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of
final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in
November 2009.
Movements of price indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as
changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas
percent changes are not. The following example shows the
computation of index point and percent changes.
Index point change
Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5
Less previous index
104.0
Equals index point change
3.5
Index percent change
Index point change
3.5
Divided by the previous index
104.0
Equals
0.034
Result multiplied by 100
0.034 x 100
11

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic
prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers:
WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user
access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u”
(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted)
to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of
data needed.

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products
might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case,
intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of
seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have
required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted
commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.
For more information relating to seasonal adjustment
methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update”
in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI
Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the
May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.

EXAMPLES
For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet
In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases,
and technical information to the internet. There were more
than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.

Commodity code
wps141101
wpu141101

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site
PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On
this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links
provide the following methods of data retrieval:
•

•

wpufd4

Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry
Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly
obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series,
including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID
indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list,
any one—or all—of the time series shown can be
selected. A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat
button above the data output table.

wpsid63

One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search
are form-based query applications for both Industry Data
and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with
the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user
through the PPI classification by listing index titles and
do not require knowledge of commodity or industry
codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by
selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two
options are available to create customized tables,
depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen
option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen
to guide a user through the available time series data. The
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based
application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series. Users can
modify the date range and output options after executing
the query using the reformat button above the data output
table.

wdu0635

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.
Commodity code
wds019

wdusi138011

Provides data for:
Other farm products, seasonally
adjusted
Preparations, ethical (prescription),
not seasonally adjusted
Stainless steel mill products, not
seasonally adjusted

Current price indexes grouped by industry according
to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the
prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7
alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.
Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
group codes.
Industry-product code,
current NAICS series
pcu325---325--pcu336110336110
pcu621111621111411

•

Provides data for:
Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
Passenger cars, not seasonally
adjusted
Final demand, not seasonally
adjusted
Services for intermediate demand,
seasonally adjusted

Series Report is a form-based application that allows
users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series
identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges
and output options. This application provides the most
efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of
12

Provides data for:
Chemical manufacturing
Automobile and light duty
motor vehicle manufacturing
Offices of physicians, one- and
two-physician practices and
single-specialty group
practices, general/family
practice

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC
combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and
fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for
the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders
to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of
fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes
organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction
of NAICS in 2004.)
Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series
pdu28_ _#
pdu331_#
pdu3711#111

Directory:
Industry Data
Industry Data - Discontinued
(NAICS basis)
(SIC basis)
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)
Commodity Data – Discontinued
Special requests

•

/pub/time.series/nd
/pub/time.series/pd
/pub/time.series/wp
/pub/time.series/wd
/pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information
Provides data for:
Chemicals and allied products
Blast furnaces, steel works,
and rolling and finishing mills
Passenger cars

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains
additional information regarding PPI data and methodology.
The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI
news releases, both current and archived, as well as general
PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative
importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI
methodology and applications.
For questions or comments regarding PPI data
classification, methodology, or data availability on the
Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and
Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If
you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by
industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin
with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12
numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice),
and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that
identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders
for higher-level group codes.
Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series
ndu212231212231
ndu2122312122312
ndu212231212231214

/pub/time.series/pc

Provides data for
Lead and zinc ore mining
Lead, zinc concentrates
Lead concentrates

Text Files are best suited for users requiring access
to either a large volume of time series data or other
PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor
tables and relative importance tables. The text files
can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly
from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI
homepage. Data and documentation available for
download include the following:

13

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
30.653
5.940
4.511
0.606
3.905
0.406
1.023
5.853
4.451
0.942
0.460
18.859
10.768
5.731
3.441
2.290
5.037
1.222
3.815
1.967

0.9
-1.5
-4.9
-4.3
-38.0
0.9
1.3
-10.0
-8.4
-6.3
-14.4
-15.8
1.8
2.9
2.7
3.4
1.6
3.1
3.9
2.9
0.7

0.5
0.3
0.4
0.0
-2.1
0.2
1.3
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.3
1.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0

0.7
1.9
-0.4
-0.2
-5.6
0.3
0.2
-1.5
10.2
8.7
15.7
15.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1

0.4
0.8
0.6
0.5
-3.6
0.9
1.3
0.6
3.0
2.9
3.3
3.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2

-0.4
-1.4
-0.1
0.1
-3.1
0.4
0.9
-1.7
-6.7
-7.6
-4.5
-1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
19.3
-0.9
-0.1
1.1
-1.2
-1.3
0.0
-1.9
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.160
0.807
6.124
66.677
19.700
17.049
13.855
3.194
0.750
0.457
0.293
1.901
5.213
1.275
0.860
0.103
0.312
3.938
2.567
2.063
0.504
0.233
1.138
41.763
36.505

-0.1
2.0
0.3
2.1
0.3
-0.1
0.1
-1.0
3.2
4.1
1.7
2.4
-4.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
-5.9
-6.5
-6.3
-7.5
-4.6
-4.8
3.7
3.6

-0.2
0.3
-0.3
0.7
1.6
1.2
0.6
3.8
4.1
3.3
5.5
3.8
0.3
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.6
0.2
-0.2
0.4
0.4

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
-0.3
-0.7
0.4
-0.3
0.0
-1.9
-1.9
-1.9
-1.9
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.5
0.0
-0.3
0.6
-0.2
0.2
-3.0
-3.0
-3.0
-3.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
-1.3
0.4
1.4
-1.2
1.0
1.1
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.0
0.1

-0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
-0.1
-0.5
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
0.1
0.2

FD

42111

32.158

3.6

0.4

0.2

0.4

0.0

0.2

FD

42112

4.347

3.6

0.2

0.7

0.2

0.3

-0.1

FD

4212

2.674

3.4

0.4

0.4

0.2

-0.4

0.1

FD

42121

2.515

3.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

-0.4

0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.159
2.584
2.670
1.856
0.814

2.6
5.6
0.4
0.3
0.6

0.1
0.3
-1.2
-1.3
-1.0

0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.4
-0.6
-0.4
-0.4
-0.3

-1.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.458
92.111

1.0
1.0

0.5
0.5

0.8
0.6

0.4
0.4

-0.5
-0.4

0.0
0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

87.791
88.207

1.9
2.0

0.5
0.5

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.644
94.060
94.147
80.300
76.362
24.799
24.712
46.976
23.638
54.290
68.507
5.844
8.497
14.341
78.567

1.1
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.4
0.2
-0.7
2.8
-0.7
-1.2
2.5
2.9
1.1
1.7
1.2

0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.7
0.2
0.3
1.7
0.7
0.5

0.8
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.0
2.4
0.3
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.7

0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4

-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-1.7
0.1
-0.1
-0.9
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.193
69.605

2.1
2.1

0.5
0.5

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.644
74.056
74.116
19.730
15.279
15.219
56.981
8.045
19.616
39.932
37.365
14.938
39.346
13.542
7.607
5.935
7.889
3.315
3.760
2.073
2.344
5.545
63.629
14.693
10.242
10.182
7.892
48.936
49.774
47.711
54.667
40.812
38.749
30.611

1.5
1.5
1.7
-0.9
0.7
0.1
2.0
1.1
-0.9
2.9
3.6
1.7
-0.9
-0.1
-2.0
2.4
-0.4
-3.6
2.8
1.5
-0.3
-0.5
1.0
-2.3
-0.4
-1.4
-2.1
2.1
1.3
1.6
2.2
2.9
3.4
-1.5

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.6
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.0
1.4
0.6
0.2
1.1
0.5
1.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.7
0.7
0.2
2.1
0.1
2.7
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.6
0.1
1.8
4.2
0.2
0.2
2.1
1.7
0.8
2.7
0.0
3.9
5.0
0.2
0.9
1.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.4

0.4
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.3
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.4
1.2
0.3
1.4
1.7
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5

-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-1.9
0.0
-2.4
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.1
0.1
-0.2
-1.1
0.0
-0.3
0.3
-0.6
-1.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-2.5
0.1
-3.5
-4.4
0.0
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
-1.3

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.4
-0.4
-0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.2

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
42.908
26.996
4.432
12.302
10.262
15.912

-4.1
-3.1
-5.9
-5.1
-7.7
-4.1
1.7

-0.3
-0.8
-1.3
0.9
-1.7
-1.8
0.1

2.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.9
-0.1
-1.0
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.7
-1.1
0.1

-1.0
-0.1
-0.3
0.3
0.6
-1.5
0.1

0.0
-0.4
-0.7
-0.6
-0.9
-0.5
0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.793
15.119
10.348
4.574
5.774
19.830
5.016
14.814
3.107
23.807
3.173
20.634
2.363
18.271

-2.1
1.9
0.8
0.4
1.1
-11.8
-8.6
-12.8
-3.3
-1.0
-1.0
-0.9
-8.5
0.0

-0.4
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.1
-0.1
-0.8
0.2
-0.4
0.1
-0.4
0.2
2.6
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
11.8
6.9
13.5
-0.5
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.7
0.0

-0.4
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
2.3
1.6
2.6
-0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.3
-4.6
-0.8
-5.8
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-1.7
0.1

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.0
1.9
0.7
-0.3
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
36.058
63.942
45.514
43.610

-13.1
-14.8
-12.2
-7.3
-8.0

2.4
-0.9
4.5
2.6
2.8

2.2
0.1
3.5
4.3
4.4

3.3
2.3
3.9
5.2
5.4

-1.8
-3.1
-1.0
-2.0
-2.1

-1.4
-1.0
-1.7
-5.0
-5.3

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

1.904
18.428
0.982
17.446

8.4
-34.8
-18.0
-36.0

-0.3
15.5
3.8
16.8

1.2
-0.3
1.1
-0.4

0.4
-2.9
-3.3
-2.9

0.3
4.7
2.8
4.9

0.4
16.1
2.2
17.5

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.127
8.929
9.198
14.516
1.069
0.127
0.942
13.447
2.941

2.9
2.5
2.3
2.7
-0.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
-1.0
-4.1

0.6
2.1
1.8
2.4
0.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
0.8
0.2

-0.1
-0.5
-0.7
-0.3
-0.6
-1.9
-1.9
-1.9
-0.5
0.6

0.2
-0.6
-0.9
-0.2
0.5
-3.0
-3.1
-3.0
0.8
0.9

0.1
2.1
2.4
1.8
0.7
2.5
2.5
2.4
0.6
0.5

0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.2
-0.2

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.506

-0.2

1.0

-0.8

0.8

0.6

-0.2

ID6

31

67.357

4.0

0.1

0.1

0.3

-0.5

0.4

ID6

311

2.068

3.8

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.0

ID6

312

65.288

4.0

0.1

0.1

0.3

-0.6

0.4

100.000

3.6

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.1

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

90.968
9.032
19.830
80.170
71.138
31.574
–
58.389
43.623
56.377
20.319

-4.0
-5.0
-11.8
-2.0
-1.6
0.9
-2.7
-9.9
-14.8
-11.3
-5.3

-0.4
1.2
-0.1
-0.3
-0.5
1.6
0.3
6.0
10.1
-1.7
-3.1

2.3
0.8
11.8
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5
1.3
4.0
5.8
0.1
0.1

0.5
0.7
2.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
4.8
6.8
1.1
-0.7

-1.1
-0.3
-4.6
-0.1
-0.1
1.4
-0.3
-0.8
-1.5
-2.0
-0.1

0.0
-0.6
1.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-1.7
-3.2
-0.3
0.7

4
41
411

100.000
30.237
22.423

1.5
-0.5
-1.8

0.3
0.0
-0.3

0.5
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
-0.2
-0.1

-0.3
0.2
-0.3

0.1
0.0
0.0

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

3.300
0.220
18.903
7.814
5.817
0.515
0.077
0.438
1.482
54.970
13.984
2.360
4.133
7.491
40.934
4.078
3.742
0.490
3.252
33.114
0.052
14.792
10.801
0.855
9.946
3.991
1.692
0.725
0.015
0.710
1.574

-10.2
-9.5
-0.2
3.2
3.5
-2.3
1.9
-3.0
4.0
3.0
-0.2
-3.4
-0.4
0.8
4.2
2.2
1.8
1.9
1.8
4.8
3.6
-0.1
-0.3
-17.3
1.5
0.5
1.2
-6.7
1.9
-6.9
3.3

-1.4
-0.3
-0.2
1.1
1.3
0.1
1.7
-0.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.9
-0.3
0.1
0.7
2.6
1.4
1.7
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
-1.0
0.2
0.4
0.9
-0.5
1.7
-0.6
0.3

0.7
4.8
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.9
0.5
-0.1
0.7
1.2
0.6
4.0
-0.1
0.5
-0.4
-0.7
-1.9
-0.5
0.7
0.0
1.2
1.7
18.7
0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.5
-1.9
0.5
0.0

-0.8
4.6
-0.1
-0.4
-0.7
0.4
-3.1
1.0
0.7
0.3
0.6
1.3
1.0
0.1
0.2
-0.6
0.5
-3.1
1.0
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.7
4.5
0.4
0.4
0.1
1.3
-3.1
1.4
0.3

-1.5
4.2
-0.1
1.4
1.7
1.2
2.5
1.0
0.3
-0.5
-0.6
-0.1
-2.0
0.0
-0.5
1.6
0.5
2.5
0.3
-0.8
0.2
-0.4
-1.0
-11.5
0.0
1.4
2.3
0.8
2.5
0.8
0.6

0.5
0.3
-0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.1
-0.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
-1.3
2.0
0.0
0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.6
-0.3
0.3
0.1
-0.1
0.0
-1.9
0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.4
0.0

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
45.352
35.807
11.906
1.292
22.609
9.545
5.175
3.002
0.144
2.858
1.368
53.518
10.628
0.090
6.619
3.919
42.317
2.614
10.018
0.021
9.997
29.685
0.573
1.131
0.566
0.566
0.565
0.521
0.015
0.015
0.029

-3.7
-6.9
-8.5
-15.9
-18.4
-3.8
-0.9
0.4
-5.3
1.9
-5.6
4.3
-1.2
-12.9
-3.2
-19.1
-0.4
2.6
4.2
1.1
0.1
1.1
3.0
3.6
-0.7
-2.0
-2.0
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
3.9

-0.4
-1.2
-1.7
-2.0
-2.2
-1.6
0.4
0.8
-0.2
1.7
-0.3
0.4
0.3
-0.4
0.1
-0.5
-0.2
0.5
2.8
1.1
0.2
1.1
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.3
0.3
2.6
2.8
0.6
0.6
0.5

1.1
0.3
0.5
2.2
8.4
-0.6
-0.5
-1.2
0.5
-1.9
0.6
0.3
1.8
13.2
1.1
22.6
0.1
-0.7
-0.5
-1.2
0.1
-1.2
-0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.1

0.6
0.6
0.8
2.6
3.7
-0.2
-0.3
-1.1
0.9
-3.1
1.1
0.1
0.6
2.4
-0.5
3.8
0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.6
-0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.2
1.4
1.6
0.5
0.5
-0.1

-0.5
-0.5
-1.2
-2.9
1.0
-0.5
2.0
3.1
0.7
2.5
0.6
0.6
-0.6
-4.1
0.0
-6.5
0.0
0.3
1.4
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.8
-0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5

-0.1
-0.7
-0.8
-2.4
1.7
-0.1
-0.5
-0.7
-0.3
-0.6
-0.3
0.0
0.3
-0.1
0.6
-0.2
0.0
0.5
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
-0.2

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
54.274
40.812
4.355
21.042
15.415
13.197
5.150
4.488
0.168
4.320
3.559
0.265
45.725
5.072
0.055
0.357
4.660
39.767
2.238
2.862
0.390
2.472
34.667
0.886

-2.4
-6.9
-10.2
-9.5
-15.3
-3.7
2.7
2.2
0.8
1.8
0.7
5.8
3.6
2.8
-2.2
-13.6
-17.5
-0.8
3.5
3.7
-6.8
1.9
-8.2
4.2
3.6

1.9
3.8
4.6
4.3
10.7
-1.1
1.9
3.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
0.8
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
1.7
-0.2
-0.1
0.1

0.6
1.5
2.4
-1.3
5.9
-0.2
-0.9
-2.0
0.1
-1.8
0.2
-0.4
0.0
-0.3
0.8
-1.1
15.6
-0.1
-0.4
1.3
-4.6
-1.9
-5.1
-0.2
0.0

1.1
2.3
3.4
1.6
6.9
0.1
-0.5
-1.2
0.0
-2.9
0.1
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.3
0.0
2.0
0.2
-0.4
-1.0
0.3
-3.0
0.9
-0.4
0.0

-0.2
-0.6
-1.1
-2.6
-1.8
0.1
1.0
1.8
0.3
2.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
-0.3
-0.7
-7.7
0.2
0.4
5.2
1.3
2.5
1.1
0.0
0.2

-0.5
-1.1
-1.6
1.3
-3.3
-0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
-0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
-0.3
1.2
1.2
-0.4
0.3
-0.8
0.0
-0.6
0.0
0.4
0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
33.533
24.780
3.351
3.963
17.466
8.752
5.298
0.599
0.103
0.496
2.855
0.001
53.646
16.434
0.115
5.528
10.791
37.209
3.617
4.373
1.342
3.031
29.219
0.003
12.821
9.208
0.934
8.274
3.613
2.667
0.854
0.854
0.092

-1.5
-4.8
-6.8
-18.6
-10.2
-3.8
1.0
0.2
0.2
1.9
0.0
2.8
3.6
0.7
-4.7
-39.5
-14.8
1.9
3.5
4.0
1.2
1.9
0.9
3.8
3.6
-1.8
-2.2
-26.8
1.6
-1.0
1.5
-8.3
-8.3
4.3

0.1
-0.4
-1.0
-2.7
0.8
-1.1
1.4
1.9
2.0
1.7
2.0
0.4
0.1
0.3
-0.4
-0.1
-1.4
0.0
0.6
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.3
-0.3
-3.5
0.0
1.6
2.2
-0.6
-0.6
0.5

1.4
0.5
1.0
-0.2
6.8
0.0
-0.9
-1.5
0.7
-1.9
1.3
-0.2
0.0
1.8
4.8
0.4
15.4
0.1
0.6
-0.1
-0.3
-1.9
0.5
0.8
0.0
2.2
2.7
30.2
0.4
1.0
1.1
0.6
0.6
-0.1

0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-2.7
2.0
-0.1
-0.6
-1.2
-0.5
-3.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.8
-0.9
2.1
0.2
0.4
-0.3
-0.4
-3.1
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.8
0.6
2.7
0.4
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.0

-0.4
0.5
-0.2
-1.6
-0.4
0.1
2.2
3.9
-0.1
2.5
-0.6
-0.5
0.2
-0.9
-1.8
-2.7
-5.5
0.2
-0.5
1.6
1.1
2.5
0.5
-1.0
0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-8.2
0.1
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.6
-0.2

0.1
-0.5
-0.4
-1.1
1.3
-0.6
-0.6
-1.2
0.1
-0.6
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.6
1.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
-0.4
-0.6
-0.3
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.8
0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.6
-0.6
0.2

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

47.208
52.739
0.052
5.660

-0.9
3.7
3.6
-7.3

-0.1
0.7
0.1
-0.4

0.7
0.4
0.0
0.6

0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1

-0.5
-0.1
0.2
-0.9

0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221
5.208
36.340
47.001
52.427
0.573
11.996
7.911
27.094
45.884
52.964
1.151
4.410
21.399
20.075
50.422
49.574
0.004
3.466
10.425
36.531

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

-4.0
0.5
-9.5
1.9
3.6
-15.8
-19.0
-3.3
-9.3
3.3
3.6
-9.6
-15.3
-3.0
-5.3
2.6
3.6
-19.3
-14.7
-0.9

-0.4
0.0
-1.4
0.5
0.1
-1.9
-0.8
-1.3
4.0
0.4
0.1
4.2
10.5
-0.8
-0.7
0.8
0.1
-2.6
-0.7
-0.5

6.5
-0.1
3.3
-0.6
0.0
2.2
20.2
-0.5
2.2
-0.5
0.0
-1.3
6.0
-0.2
2.6
0.4
0.0
-0.2
13.3
0.1

1.8
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
2.6
3.8
-0.1
3.1
-0.4
0.0
1.6
6.8
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
-2.7
2.1
0.1

-3.5
0.0
-1.9
0.6
0.2
-2.8
-5.4
-0.5
-1.0
0.5
0.2
-2.6
-1.9
0.2
-0.8
0.1
0.2
-1.6
-3.9
0.2

1.3
0.0
-0.6
0.3
0.1
-2.3
0.1
-0.1
-1.4
0.3
0.1
1.3
-3.2
-0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
-1.0
1.4
-0.2

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

19

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

0.9
-1.5
-4.9
-6.1
-53.2
-32.0
-39.7
-8.1
3.6
-2.8
0.1
25.6
-6.7
-10.6
-39.2
-6.4
-6.2
9.6
1.3
4.5
6.4
-9.9
3.3
-8.4
-27.3
4.9
-8.2
-12.8
-22.4
-29.7
1.8
1.4
6.0
-2.2
1.7
-0.1
1.3
-9.2
2.5
4.7
1.9
4.8
2.7
0.3
-1.5
14.1
1.1
6.9
2.5
10.6
5.6
5.9
3.4
-0.2
0.0
3.3
3.7
2.5
2.1
-0.7
2.6
2.6
9.8
6.4

0.5
0.3
0.4
-10.2
3.5
-8.7
0.3
9.0
0.1
-0.4
-2.0
3.0
10.8
-1.6
-3.1
-1.7
-1.4
0.5
0.7
-1.8
0.4
7.4
-0.1
0.9
25.4
0.0
1.6
0.3
15.8
-4.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.5
0.1
0.1
-2.3
0.3
0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
2.6
0.5
1.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.3
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
-0.1
0.3
1.1
0.0
1.2
1.8

0.7
1.9
-0.4
4.7
-11.5
-2.7
9.8
-4.3
0.1
-0.9
0.0
-4.5
-0.8
2.2
-3.2
-0.7
2.2
0.4
-0.5
0.9
5.8
-0.1
0.1
10.2
4.7
-0.1
-0.9
18.7
20.8
39.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.6
2.9
0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.0
1.4
0.0
-0.3
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0

0.4
0.8
0.6
0.2
-13.9
-6.3
8.1
4.3
1.0
-2.7
0.0
2.9
0.9
7.2
-2.5
-1.7
1.2
2.0
-0.6
-0.8
0.3
-3.7
-0.2
3.0
7.5
0.9
-0.1
5.1
9.0
2.6
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
1.2
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
7.9
0.1
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.1

-0.4
-1.4
-0.1
-6.2
-1.7
-3.0
-12.9
-4.7
0.0
-1.6
1.2
1.8
0.9
1.3
-1.4
-0.9
1.3
0.7
-0.1
0.3
-0.2
-2.0
0.0
-6.7
-6.8
0.1
-1.2
-15.5
-11.1
-11.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
0.0
0.1
1.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
-0.8
0.8
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
-0.9
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.6
18.3
11.2
-3.3
71.2
5.0
0.1
-2.1
0.0
1.8
-0.7
-8.5
-1.6
0.6
-0.4
0.0
0.7
-0.8
0.0
3.1
0.2
-1.2
-6.1
0.5
3.0
-4.1
-7.9
2.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-3.0
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-1.9
7.7
-0.6
1.0
0.0
-0.1
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.9
0.1

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
62
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
94

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

-0.5
2.5
0.3
2.8
1.2
2.2
0.0
2.0
1.9
1.6
-2.7
0.6
3.6
2.7
1.3
1.4
9.7
11.8
-2.8
2.7
1.2
7.1
2.1
0.3
7.2
0.6
7.1
-8.8
-5.6
-0.2
11.4
1.3
1.9
9.3
3.6
-19.5
13.9
-30.8
-1.6
-1.0
-7.3
13.1
3.8
-0.4
3.4
10.3
-4.0
15.4
-6.2
-4.0
1.1
-8.7
-0.9
5.1
0.0
1.9
3.7
8.1
0.9
0.0

0.1
0.7
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
-0.8
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.0
-0.1
1.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
0.0
0.7
1.6
0.5
7.3
-1.6
0.5
8.3
-1.8
-2.3
3.8
-2.2
0.4
-1.6
-0.2
-8.2
-2.3
0.6
1.7
-1.9
2.5
-2.8
-0.4
6.8
-0.1
-8.3
-3.7
0.9
0.3
-0.1
-0.7
1.2
1.7
0.1
1.7
0.4
0.6
0.2
-1.5

0.0
-0.3
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.3
0.0
0.1
-0.9
0.0
0.2
0.1
2.3
0.3
0.8
-1.1
-2.8
2.7
5.7
-3.3
0.4
0.5
4.1
-0.3
-6.5
-0.4
0.7
-6.4
0.1
-0.1
-2.4
-1.4
2.3
7.4
4.6
4.1
-0.6
0.0
0.4
0.6
0.3
1.0
0.2
-1.9
0.3
-0.1
0.9
0.0

-0.2
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.4
-1.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.7
0.6
2.1
-2.4
-1.0
2.3
-1.3
-0.8
1.3
1.9
1.4
5.9
-2.8
-1.0
-4.8
1.1
1.8
-0.3
0.5
4.0
3.5
-3.6
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.7
1.6
1.3
0.6
0.0
-3.1
0.4
0.8
0.1
2.8

-1.2
0.1
-0.9
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.5
-0.5
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
-2.3
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.9
-1.8
0.9
-5.6
6.2
0.6
0.8
0.3
-0.6
-2.2
-6.2
-2.6
6.5
-5.4
-1.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
0.3
0.8
0.8
-7.0
15.9
0.1
0.5
1.1
1.2
0.7
1.3
0.6
-0.1
2.5
0.0
0.8
-0.1
-0.4

-0.1
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.5
0.1
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.8
0.6
-0.5
0.0
-4.6
-0.5
2.9
1.9
-0.3
1.7
3.1
-0.1
16.4
-5.1
2.1
-1.5
-1.5
-0.4
-5.3
0.9
-0.4
4.5
-3.8
-2.0
-3.7
-0.5
0.4
-0.6
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
-0.6
0.1
1.3
0.0
-3.1

1.8
4.7
1.2
9.5
0.4

0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.8

-0.4
0.5
-0.6
1.1
-0.4

-0.4
0.5
0.2
0.7
-1.4

-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0

-0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.0

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

0.9
-3.4
31.1
2.0
8.7
3.1
-1.7
0.0
3.2
7.5
0.4
5.7
-6.0
6.0
0.7
3.3
3.0
3.4
1.2
8.9
0.4
0.7
5.4
3.5
3.0
4.6
4.1
2.4
3.3
4.6

-0.3
-0.7
-0.6
0.0
1.7
2.4
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.7
0.3
-1.6
10.3
-1.3
1.6
0.2
0.1
0.5
1.4
0.1
0.0
1.0
-0.7
0.2
-0.3

1.0
3.3
-2.5
2.5
0.9
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.2
-2.6
0.1
-2.3
0.1
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.5
-0.3
0.1
-0.1
0.8
3.7

-2.9
1.0
5.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
-0.4
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.3
1.0
0.3
2.2
0.2
5.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
1.3
0.0
2.5
0.3
-2.2

0.2
-0.6
0.9
0.0
-1.9
-3.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.5
1.8
0.9
-4.2
0.9
-3.4
-1.3
-0.7
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.4
-3.1
0.0
0.4

-0.2
0.4
5.3
-3.7
0.4
-1.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
-2.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
4.0
0.3
0.1

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

5.6
0.3
1.8
2.1
0.4
-1.5
0.0
1.8
0.3
0.3

0.5
0.2
-1.0
0.0
-1.2
-0.7
-1.1
-1.9
-1.5
-0.8

-1.4
0.0
-0.7
-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.0

1.8
0.0
1.7
-0.9
-0.4
-0.1
-0.3
-1.1
0.0
0.0

1.5
0.0
-0.2
1.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

-4.1
-5.0
9.1
-19.6
-6.2
9.6
10.2
-18.5
-5.7
-4.0
0.4
-7.6
-1.6
-27.3
6.6
9.3
-13.4
-14.2
-9.5
-12.8
-13.0
-29.7
1.3

-0.3
1.2
4.8
-2.9
-1.4
0.5
0.8
3.2
1.7
-0.4
1.3
0.3
-0.2
25.4
-0.2
-0.7
3.4
9.6
4.8
0.3
4.6
-4.8
6.1

2.1
0.8
-2.4
1.9
2.2
0.4
1.1
4.9
0.3
2.3
-2.4
-0.2
-0.1
4.7
0.2
0.3
-0.1
0.3
0.1
18.7
22.7
39.2
7.3

0.5
0.7
1.5
6.2
1.2
2.0
-2.3
-0.7
0.6
0.5
2.4
0.3
0.0
7.5
0.7
0.2
-1.8
-2.4
-1.9
5.1
7.1
2.6
5.7

-1.0
-0.3
1.1
0.6
1.3
0.7
0.9
0.3
-1.1
-1.1
2.3
-0.6
-0.1
-6.8
-0.4
0.1
2.2
-6.4
-0.8
-15.5
-1.9
-11.7
4.0

0.0
-0.6
0.4
-9.4
-0.4
0.0
3.3
0.4
-0.2
0.0
-0.6
0.4
-0.1
-6.1
2.2
2.6
5.1
8.6
4.3
-4.1
-3.8
2.6
-4.7

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

-1.1
-24.6
-16.3
-9.8
-9.0
-0.4
-2.7
1.1
5.0
-23.0
-39.9
-22.9
-17.4
-7.4
4.6
2.0
-10.6
2.7
-3.7
-7.8
-4.0
-4.5
-19.7
-1.4
-3.7
-4.5
-1.2
-6.9
-3.4
-4.6
2.8
1.8
-8.4
3.3
-4.0
-0.3
-1.9
-3.5
1.8
-5.2
2.2
1.3
2.4
0.7
6.3
3.1
-8.5
1.4
11.3
4.1
4.9
4.4
2.0
5.0
5.1
7.5
-0.7
6.4
1.3
1.1
8.3
8.3
2.7
0.7
1.6
3.1

-0.3
-1.7
-5.8
-3.6
-2.1
-0.5
-3.8
0.0
1.1
7.1
2.7
-18.7
-1.3
-4.3
1.5
-0.1
-5.6
-0.1
-0.1
-1.4
-0.1
-1.0
8.6
7.6
-0.1
-0.8
-0.8
-2.1
-0.4
6.5
0.0
-0.7
-4.7
2.0
-1.2
-1.3
0.1
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
-1.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
-0.8
1.4
0.7
0.3
1.8
0.1
-0.7
0.5
0.1
0.9
-0.9
0.3
0.0

-0.1
1.9
0.0
-1.5
0.2
0.0
5.0
-0.2
-0.1
3.4
2.2
7.4
-1.1
-1.7
-1.5
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.8
-0.2
-0.2
-5.5
-8.4
-0.9
1.4
-0.6
-0.3
-0.5
13.5
0.2
0.5
-2.0
-3.9
-1.4
-0.3
0.1
0.5
0.3
-1.6
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.6
-0.4
-0.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
-0.1
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.3
0.9
-1.0
0.8
0.0
0.3

-1.1
-0.1
5.0
0.2
1.4
-0.2
-0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
-0.5
1.5
-4.3
0.4
1.5
0.1
1.1
-0.2
0.2
-1.5
-0.2
0.0
1.3
3.5
0.3
1.4
0.7
0.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
-0.1
-3.5
1.9
-0.1
-0.9
-0.1
-1.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.0
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.0

-0.2
6.8
2.4
-2.1
2.8
-0.1
-4.1
1.0
0.2
-6.0
5.5
6.2
0.3
-2.5
0.8
0.1
2.4
0.0
-0.4
0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-2.9
-4.9
0.3
1.7
-0.5
0.0
-0.1
-17.9
0.0
-0.6
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-0.4
-1.8
-0.4
0.6
-0.9
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
-1.4
0.2
2.3
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.1
0.2

0.2
-3.4
2.2
-0.4
-3.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
-5.6
4.1
1.4
-0.1
1.6
-1.1
0.0
-0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.3
-0.5
0.4
-5.8
1.4
0.2
-0.3
-0.4
0.3
-0.2
0.5
0.1
-0.2
-1.5
0.9
0.4
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
-0.4
-0.5
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.3
-1.4
0.7
0.8
0.3
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
-0.3
1.5
0.1
0.9

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

4.3
2.7

0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.1

-0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

-13.1
-14.8
-31.5
-32.7
17.9
-24.9
-10.0
-33.5
-14.4
-8.7
-8.1
14.4
-12.2
-14.8
-7.2
-9.1
-40.3
-10.6
-3.9
74.7
-6.1
14.1
0.3
-0.3
12.1
8.4

2.4
-0.9
1.7
-10.7
2.4
8.5
-7.1
-8.3
-0.4
0.3
9.0
-1.8
4.5
-1.1
-6.0
1.1
23.6
8.5
-0.7
-0.2
-0.7
2.6
-4.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3

2.2
0.1
-7.9
-2.0
1.6
-2.4
0.8
-10.4
14.0
-18.2
-4.3
0.6
3.5
4.6
1.5
1.5
-1.1
8.1
0.4
2.2
1.1
2.9
-3.0
-0.7
0.3
1.2

3.3
2.3
-5.2
-6.2
1.7
-0.5
13.5
-4.0
5.4
5.4
4.3
-0.3
3.9
1.6
-0.2
-3.4
-2.7
10.3
0.1
9.6
0.5
0.8
0.5
-0.6
0.1
0.5

-1.8
-3.1
-6.0
-2.7
-0.6
-9.0
-3.8
-13.8
-1.5
-4.7
-4.7
4.1
-1.0
-1.5
-8.6
2.3
5.8
-3.4
0.1
11.4
-1.1
0.8
1.8
-3.4
1.5
0.3

-1.4
-1.0
-1.2
-3.5
-7.2
-4.0
-2.4
7.0
-1.2
7.1
5.0
-0.7
-1.7
-6.2
2.6
-1.5
24.1
-9.5
-1.3
7.9
-1.9
7.7
-0.5
1.4
3.6
0.4

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1601
1602
1603
17
2
1
31
1

2.9
2.5
7.2
-6.8
6.8
-5.6
-0.2
1.0
-1.6
3.4
-0.8
1.1
-8.7
-0.4
-0.9
8.0
4.1
1.9
1.6
1.9
2.7
-22.9
3.8

0.6
2.1
0.5
-1.6
-3.3
8.3
-1.8
4.3
0.6
6.8
0.9
-0.1
-0.7
2.5
1.2
3.8
0.6
0.6
3.8
1.7
0.1
-2.1
1.5

-0.1
-0.5
2.3
1.3
-4.4
-2.8
2.7
-3.8
0.7
2.3
-0.6
0.4
0.6
2.5
0.3
0.0
1.1
2.2
0.1
-1.9
0.5
-12.8
-1.1

0.2
-0.6
0.0
1.2
-3.1
-2.4
-1.0
-1.5
-1.0
4.0
0.5
0.7
1.6
-0.8
1.3
0.0
0.7
1.3
-0.2
-3.0
0.3
3.3
1.8

0.1
2.1
0.9
0.3
9.8
6.2
0.6
0.1
-1.4
0.8
0.7
1.2
0.7
-2.3
1.3
0.0
0.4
1.5
-0.2
2.5
0.4
2.0
-0.4

0.2
-0.1
0.8
-1.0
-1.2
-4.6
-0.5
2.1
2.1
-0.4
-0.2
0.4
-0.6
0.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
-0.6
0.4
-0.5
-0.6

ID6
35
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
38
39

31
–
11
12
2
3
6
12
2
3
5
1
11

4.0
0.7
1.2
5.4
-26.2
-4.3
–
3.4
1.2
9.5
0.9
2.3
12.7

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.1
-7.2
-4.9
1.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.3
-1.8

0.1
0.2
-0.5
0.0
-8.0
4.6
0.0
1.0
-0.6
1.1
1.0
0.1
-1.7

0.3
0.0
-0.4
0.0
-4.2
-2.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.7
-2.9
-0.2
-2.7

-0.5
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.5
-0.8
0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.9

0.4
0.0
-0.2
0.0
6.5
5.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.2
0.2
-0.8

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

31.1
2.0
8.7
3.1
6.9
-1.7
3.2
7.5
0.4
0.6
3.4
-2.8
1.1
-6.0
-0.3

-0.6
0.0
1.7
2.4
0.5
-0.3
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.4
-0.7
-0.7
0.8
0.5
-0.9

-2.5
2.5
0.9
2.0
1.9
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.4
0.1
0.8
-0.6

5.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
2.9
-0.4
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
-0.5
1.0
0.9

0.9
0.0
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.0
-3.0
-0.3
-1.0
1.8
-0.6

5.3
-3.7
0.4
-1.8
-1.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
-0.2
1.5
-2.5
0.3

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

3.3
6.0
6.7
3.3
3.0
0.5
1.7
7.6
0.3
7.2
-0.1
9.8
2.4

0.1
0.7
2.6
0.3
-1.6
0.0
2.2
0.3
-0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.7

-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
-2.3
-0.2
-1.1
2.8
-0.3
2.6
0.0
1.1
-0.1

0.2
0.3
1.3
0.2
5.1
0.0
0.4
1.6
-0.7
-0.1
-2.6
0.9
2.5

0.2
0.9
-2.3
0.9
-3.4
0.0
-0.4
1.0
0.4
0.8
-0.1
-0.5
-3.1

-0.1
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.8
1.5
0.2
-0.2
0.2
1.0
4.0

55
55
59

1
4
1

5.0
8.6
4.7

0.9
0.5
0.9

0.0
0.3
0.2

1.9
3.5
-0.4

-0.6
0.4
0.7

0.6
0.2
-0.3

4
2

3.6
3.6

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

1.5
-0.9
-32.0
9.1
-6.4
-6.2
6.6
9.3
-12.8
-29.7
-9.0
-0.4
1.1
5.0
2.5
-3.7
-7.8
-4.0
-4.5
-13.1
-3.7
-3.4
2.8
-8.4
-3.5
0.7
1.4
4.9
5.0

0.3
-0.1
-8.7
4.8
-1.7
-1.4
-0.2
-0.7
0.3
-4.8
-2.1
-0.5
0.0
1.1
0.3
-0.1
-1.4
-0.1
-1.0
8.2
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
-4.7
1.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
-0.8

0.5
0.7
-2.7
-2.4
-0.7
2.2
0.2
0.3
18.7
39.2
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.8
-0.2
-0.2
-6.7
-0.9
-0.5
0.2
-2.0
0.5
0.1
-0.4
0.5
0.6

0.2
0.3
-6.3
1.5
-1.7
1.2
0.7
0.2
5.1
2.6
1.4
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
-1.5
-0.2
0.0
2.1
0.3
-0.2
0.2
-3.5
-1.5
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0

-0.3
-0.5
-3.0
1.1
-0.9
1.3
-0.4
0.1
-15.5
-11.7
2.8
-0.1
1.0
0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-3.7
0.3
-0.1
0.0
-2.5
-0.4
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.4

0.1
0.1
-3.3
0.4
0.6
-0.4
2.2
2.6
-4.1
2.6
-3.5
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
-0.5
0.4
-3.0
0.2
-0.2
0.1
-1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.0

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

-0.7
1.2
6.4
1.3
8.4
8.3
2.8
0.7
1.6
3.1
4.3
2.7
3.7
-8.7
5.1
1.9
3.8
1.2
2.3
12.7
31.1
8.7
3.1
6.9
4.2
0.4
3.4
-2.8
8.0
1.1

0.3
0.6
1.8
0.1
-0.1
0.1
1.1
-0.9
0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.7
-0.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
0.0
0.3
-1.8
-0.6
1.7
2.4
0.5
-0.2
0.3
-0.7
-0.7
2.7
0.8

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
-1.2
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.6
1.0
-1.9
-1.1
-0.5
0.1
-1.7
-2.5
0.9
2.0
1.9
0.3
0.0
2.9
0.4
0.8
0.1

-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.2
1.6
0.6
-3.1
1.8
-0.4
-0.2
-2.7
5.2
-0.1
-0.5
2.9
0.4
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.1
-0.5

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.7
0.6
2.5
-0.4
-0.4
0.2
0.9
0.9
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
-0.3
-3.0
-0.3
1.5
-1.0

0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.3
-0.3
1.5
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.6
-0.3
-0.6
-0.6
-0.2
0.2
-0.8
5.3
0.4
-1.8
-1.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
-0.2
0.3
1.5

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

3.3
6.0
0.5
6.7
3.3
3.0
0.3
-0.1

0.1
0.7
0.0
2.6
0.3
-1.6
-0.1
-0.1

-0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.1
-2.3
-0.3
0.0

0.2
0.3
0.0
1.3
0.2
5.1
-0.7
-2.6

0.2
0.9
0.0
-2.3
0.9
-3.4
0.4
-0.1

-0.1
0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

5.0
7.2
-6.8
6.8
-5.6
-0.2
1.3
3.4
4.7

0.9
0.5
-1.6
-3.3
8.3
-1.8
3.8
6.8
0.9

0.0
2.3
1.3
-4.4
-2.8
2.7
-3.3
2.3
0.2

1.9
0.0
1.2
-3.1
-2.4
-1.0
-1.3
4.0
-0.4

-0.6
0.9
0.3
9.8
6.2
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.7

0.6
0.8
-1.0
-1.2
-4.6
-0.5
1.9
-0.4
-0.3

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

-3.7
-9.5
17.9
-24.9
-13.7
-14.4
6.6
9.3
-12.8
-13.0
-29.7
-1.1
-24.6
-16.3
-9.8
-9.0
-0.9

-0.4
-1.4
2.4
8.5
-7.2
-0.4
-0.2
-0.7
0.3
4.6
-4.8
-0.3
-1.7
-5.8
-3.6
-2.1
-1.1

1.1
3.3
1.6
-2.4
-0.9
14.0
0.2
0.3
18.7
22.7
39.2
-0.1
1.9
0.0
-1.5
0.2
0.9

0.6
1.2
1.7
-0.5
10.9
5.4
0.7
0.2
5.1
7.1
2.6
-1.1
-0.1
5.0
0.2
1.4
-0.5

-0.5
-1.9
-0.6
-9.0
-4.9
-1.5
-0.4
0.1
-15.5
-1.9
-11.7
-0.2
6.8
2.4
-2.1
2.8
-1.0

-0.1
-0.6
-7.2
-4.0
-1.4
-1.2
2.2
2.6
-4.1
-3.8
2.6
0.2
-3.4
2.2
-0.4
-3.5
0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

26

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

-23.7
-7.4
-10.6
-7.8
-1.2
-6.9
-1.5
2.8
1.8
-8.4
-0.3
1.8
-5.2
-0.2
6.3
1.4
5.6
2.0
8.4
8.3
1.6
3.6
1.9
1.1
5.1
-22.9
2.1
3.8

-4.2
-4.3
-5.6
-1.4
-0.8
-2.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.7
-4.7
-0.9
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.5
-0.1
1.7
-2.1
0.0
1.5

2.5
-1.7
0.1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.3
-0.5
0.2
0.5
-2.0
-0.2
0.3
-1.6
-0.3
0.2
-0.4
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.6
0.4
1.0
-12.8
0.0
-1.1

-1.0
0.4
1.1
-1.5
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.2
-0.1
-3.5
-0.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.6
3.3
0.0
1.8

1.7
-2.5
2.4
0.4
-0.5
0.0
-0.3
0.0
-0.6
-2.5
-0.8
0.6
-0.9
1.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
-0.4
0.1
0.1
0.6
1.2
0.6
2.0
0.0
-0.4

0.7
1.6
-0.3
0.3
-0.4
0.3
-0.6
0.1
-0.2
-1.5
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
-0.3
-0.5
0.0
-0.6

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

1.8
3.5
0.9
2.3
12.7
31.1
8.7
4.2
3.4
6.0
6.7
3.3
3.0
0.5
0.3
8.6
7.2
-6.8
6.8
-5.6
-0.2
1.0
4.7

0.0
0.5
-0.3
0.3
-1.8
-0.6
1.7
-0.2
-0.7
0.7
2.6
0.3
-1.6
0.0
-0.1
0.5
0.5
-1.6
-3.3
8.3
-1.8
4.3
0.9

-0.4
0.7
1.0
0.1
-1.7
-2.5
0.9
0.3
2.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
-2.3
-0.2
-0.3
0.3
2.3
1.3
-4.4
-2.8
2.7
-3.8
0.2

-0.4
0.3
-2.9
-0.2
-2.7
5.2
-0.1
0.4
2.0
0.3
1.3
0.2
5.1
0.0
-0.7
3.5
0.0
1.2
-3.1
-2.4
-1.0
-1.5
-0.4

-0.3
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.9
-1.9
0.2
-3.0
0.9
-2.3
0.9
-3.4
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.3
9.8
6.2
0.6
0.1
0.7

-0.2
0.1
-0.2
0.2
-0.8
5.3
0.4
0.1
1.3
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8
-1.0
-1.2
-4.6
-0.5
2.1
-0.3

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

-2.4
-9.3
-32.7
-8.1
-5.7
-9.1
-40.3
-27.3
-10.6
-29.7
-9.2
-7.4
-3.3
-3.9

1.9
4.0
-10.7
9.0
1.7
1.1
23.6
25.4
8.5
-4.8
-2.3
-4.3
-0.4
-0.7

0.6
2.2
-2.0
-4.3
0.3
1.5
-1.1
4.7
8.1
39.2
-0.1
-1.7
-0.2
0.4

1.1
3.1
-6.2
4.3
0.6
-3.4
-2.7
7.5
10.3
2.6
1.2
0.4
-0.3
0.1

-0.2
-1.0
-2.7
-4.7
-1.1
2.3
5.8
-6.8
-3.4
-11.7
1.9
-2.5
-0.2
0.1

-0.5
-1.4
-3.5
5.0
-0.2
-1.5
24.1
-6.1
-9.5
2.6
-3.0
1.6
0.0
-1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1601
1602
1603
17
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

55
58

1
D

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

36
37
37

1
12
2

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

-1.2
-6.0
2.8
14.1
-8.4
-0.3
2.0
-0.7
3.3
1.1
-8.7
8.0
4.1
1.9
1.6
1.9
-22.9
-26.2
1.2
2.3
8.7
3.1
6.9
4.2
0.6
6.0
6.7
3.0
0.5
0.3
7.2
-0.1
2.4

-0.8
-2.0
0.0
2.6
-4.7
-0.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
-0.1
-0.7
3.8
0.6
0.6
3.8
1.7
-2.1
-1.1
0.1
0.3
1.7
2.4
0.5
-0.2
-0.4
0.7
2.6
-1.6
0.0
-0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.7

-0.6
-0.6
0.2
2.9
-2.0
-0.2
0.2
0.3
-0.5
0.4
0.6
0.0
1.1
2.2
0.1
-1.9
-12.8
-8.0
-0.6
0.1
0.9
2.0
1.9
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
-2.3
-0.2
-0.3
2.6
0.0
-0.1

0.7
0.9
0.2
0.8
-3.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.1
-0.4
0.7
1.6
0.0
0.7
1.3
-0.2
-3.1
3.3
-4.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.5
2.9
0.4
0.0
0.3
1.3
5.1
0.0
-0.7
-0.1
-2.6
2.5

-0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.8
-2.5
-0.8
0.1
0.0
0.5
1.2
0.7
0.0
0.4
1.5
-0.2
2.5
2.0
0.5
0.1
0.2
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.9
-2.3
-3.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
-0.1
-3.1

-0.4
0.4
0.1
7.7
-1.5
-0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
-0.6
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
-0.6
-0.5
6.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
-1.8
-1.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.2
4.0

5.0
3.4

0.9
6.8

0.0
2.3

1.9
4.0

-0.6
0.8

0.6
-0.4

-1.5
-5.3
-5.7
6.6
9.3
-13.4
-14.2
-12.8
-29.7
-9.2
-0.4
-3.7
74.7
-1.2
-1.5
14.1
-8.4
3.3
-8.5
-3.5
0.7
5.6
8.4
2.6
-8.7
1.9

0.1
-0.7
1.7
-0.2
-0.7
3.4
9.6
0.3
-4.8
-2.3
-0.5
-0.1
-0.2
-0.8
-0.2
2.6
-4.7
2.0
-1.9
1.4
0.4
0.3
-0.3
0.8
-0.7
1.7

1.4
2.6
0.3
0.2
0.3
-0.1
0.3
18.7
39.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
2.2
-0.6
-0.5
2.9
-2.0
-3.9
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.4
0.6
-1.9

0.3
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.2
-1.8
-2.4
5.1
2.6
1.2
-0.2
0.2
9.6
0.7
0.0
0.8
-3.5
1.9
-0.7
-1.5
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.3
1.6
-3.1

-0.4
-0.8
-1.1
-0.4
0.1
2.2
-6.4
-15.5
-11.7
1.9
-0.1
-0.4
11.4
-0.5
-0.3
0.8
-2.5
-2.0
-1.0
-0.4
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.7
2.5

0.1
0.1
-0.2
2.2
2.6
5.1
8.6
-4.1
2.6
-3.0
0.0
0.1
7.9
-0.4
-0.6
7.7
-1.5
0.9
-0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
-0.6
-0.6

1.8
3.4
1.2

0.0
1.1
0.1

-0.4
1.0
-0.6

-0.4
0.2
0.2

-0.3
-0.5
0.1

-0.2
0.2
0.2

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[November 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. 2022
to
Nov. 2023p

June to
July

July to
Aug.p

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

0.9
12.7
31.1
8.7
3.1
6.9
4.2
3.4
3.3
3.0
9.8
2.4

-0.3
-1.8
-0.6
1.7
2.4
0.5
-0.2
-0.7
0.3
-1.6
-0.1
-0.7

1.0
-1.7
-2.5
0.9
2.0
1.9
0.3
2.9
0.1
-2.3
1.1
-0.1

-2.9
-2.7
5.2
-0.1
-0.5
2.9
0.4
2.0
0.2
5.1
0.9
2.5

0.2
0.9
0.9
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
-3.0
0.9
-3.4
-0.5
-3.1

-0.2
-0.8
5.3
0.4
-1.8
-1.1
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.2
1.0
4.0

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

5.0
7.2
-6.8
6.8
-5.6
-0.2
3.4
2.1

0.9
0.5
-1.6
-3.3
8.3
-1.8
6.8
0.0

0.0
2.3
1.3
-4.4
-2.8
2.7
2.3
-0.3

1.9
0.0
1.2
-3.1
-2.4
-1.0
4.0
0.8

-0.6
0.9
0.3
9.8
6.2
0.6
0.8
-0.9

0.6
0.8
-1.0
-1.2
-4.6
-0.5
-0.4
1.5

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

29

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[November 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
July
2023

Aug.
2023p

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

141.407
141.248
149.549
263.584
251.728
263.570
153.052
151.483
136.212
215.833
139.734
122.884
140.614
247.597
275.055
356.871
191.152
212.663
228.346
207.972
136.178

142.439
143.963
149.009
263.136
237.530
264.435
153.424
149.253
150.046
234.682
161.679
141.414
140.768
248.003
275.541
357.536
191.461
212.982
228.754
208.265
136.358

143.011
145.155
149.916
264.559
229.064
266.794
155.444
150.168
154.596
241.504
166.950
146.997
140.989
248.433
276.016
357.988
191.927
213.352
229.040
208.659
136.584

142.378
143.102
149.699
264.800
221.927
267.737
156.913
147.633
144.244
223.236
159.420
144.410
141.014
248.503
276.094
358.796
191.401
213.412
229.138
208.708
136.757

142.370
143.091
150.637
266.377
264.716
265.380
156.684
149.273
142.585
220.327
159.346
141.723
141.254
249.132
276.817
359.460
192.128
213.931
229.659
209.226
136.703

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

145.079
122.996
136.772
140.303
153.210
151.489
150.977
152.036
165.451
170.554
156.239
164.741
149.079
139.126
139.120
138.867
139.160
152.142
150.157
150.719
147.881
151.393
158.014
133.568
133.788

145.265
123.167
136.777
140.608
153.352
151.717
151.164
152.442
165.030
169.436
156.865
164.276
149.049
136.498
136.498
136.270
136.507
153.126
151.071
151.637
148.778
152.012
159.247
133.971
134.185

145.620
123.234
136.951
140.917
153.135
151.508
150.744
153.169
165.093
168.869
157.868
163.879
149.305
132.342
132.350
132.160
132.315
155.103
153.074
153.617
150.871
153.780
161.223
134.497
134.706

145.860
123.323
136.902
140.922
152.766
150.881
150.429
151.172
165.757
171.277
155.919
165.567
150.956
135.626
135.628
135.406
135.630
156.108
154.059
154.596
151.885
154.521
162.335
134.481
134.783

145.515
123.619
137.024
140.924
152.471
150.532
150.038
151.007
166.288
171.752
156.530
165.465
150.231
134.856
134.859
134.645
134.852
155.405
153.344
153.884
151.154
153.938
161.632
134.677
135.030

FD

42111

133.116

133.431

133.983

134.022

134.318

FD

42112

140.153

141.195

141.475

141.848

141.716

FD

4212

124.719

125.265

125.572

125.082

125.188

FD

42121

125.333

125.869

126.216

125.666

125.861

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

109.936
141.324
174.615
178.756
166.901

110.590
141.663
174.791
178.963
167.011

110.314
142.511
174.903
179.097
167.078

110.714
141.706
174.211
178.326
166.549

109.539
141.271
173.906
177.922
166.454

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

139.069
139.540

140.166
140.430

140.742
140.973

140.034
140.362

140.038
140.351

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

139.807
139.540

140.044
139.806

140.297
140.089

140.291
140.081

140.346
140.125

04/10

FD

49105

139.138

140.265

140.799

140.116

140.058

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[November 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
July
2023

Aug.
2023p

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

138.856
139.855
137.061
136.577
141.063
136.458
133.849
149.952
142.812
128.187
128.158
134.181
134.594
140.157

139.960
140.076
138.274
137.802
141.065
139.792
134.209
150.220
144.475
128.467
128.348
134.911
135.048
141.120

140.505
140.393
139.012
138.488
141.433
141.017
134.705
150.345
145.207
128.852
128.550
135.415
135.386
141.676

139.858
140.373
138.329
137.733
141.405
138.626
134.845
150.196
143.972
128.930
128.594
134.947
135.086
140.970

139.797
140.468
138.383
137.819
141.794
138.418
134.953
149.844
143.820
129.053
128.906
134.782
135.080
140.973

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

139.284
140.123

139.584
140.430

139.875
140.724

139.840
140.688

139.910
140.761

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

138.344
139.734
140.561
252.015
251.038
248.318
138.651
144.304
148.209
133.673
133.031
142.660
144.201
139.525
230.906
150.839
135.315
225.805
133.395
132.098
121.999
129.954
139.503
268.659
270.638
268.929
302.900
137.258
136.055
135.757
128.630
125.400
125.363
132.417

139.362
140.763
140.837
257.206
251.212
254.980
138.974
145.096
148.514
134.031
133.359
143.172
145.848
140.014
232.266
150.922
137.763
235.212
133.711
132.338
124.602
132.134
140.567
275.980
270.716
279.506
318.063
137.508
137.334
137.050
128.863
125.651
125.590
134.281

139.901
141.306
141.158
259.574
251.908
257.590
139.280
145.642
148.575
134.527
133.774
143.559
146.561
140.493
233.225
151.305
138.562
238.017
133.938
132.480
125.699
132.736
141.162
279.221
271.607
283.498
323.629
137.775
138.178
137.855
129.111
126.090
125.971
134.991

139.152
140.554
141.132
254.764
252.024
251.463
139.248
145.165
148.156
134.717
133.920
143.244
144.970
140.423
232.411
151.795
137.790
235.327
133.788
132.161
125.199
131.896
140.368
272.281
271.757
273.548
309.471
137.813
137.268
136.877
129.146
126.224
126.072
133.271

139.104
140.508
141.250
254.666
252.907
250.924
139.281
144.988
147.769
134.891
134.144
143.229
144.755
140.334
232.642
151.393
137.810
235.198
133.905
132.217
125.088
131.975
140.375
271.912
272.856
272.354
307.415
137.878
137.373
137.012
129.236
126.449
126.337
132.989

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

253.324
232.573
144.207
245.224
260.318
284.452
187.765
145.937
132.521
350.810
167.275
177.967
232.873
242.416

258.705
232.130
143.747
247.496
259.949
281.566
187.797
145.721
132.554
351.244
167.588
178.097
260.398
259.067

260.114
232.198
143.758
249.561
261.684
278.564
187.919
145.116
132.673
352.453
168.553
178.381
266.487
263.243

257.423
231.900
143.364
250.258
263.187
274.489
188.119
145.085
132.823
352.477
167.970
178.896
254.233
261.170

257.382
230.982
142.363
248.698
260.740
273.213
188.293
145.116
132.950
353.068
168.129
179.299
256.669
266.074

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[November 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
July
2023

Aug.
2023p

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

230.126
308.955
250.903
246.063
249.663
238.239
253.156

261.127
307.316
251.050
245.553
249.911
240.005
253.209

267.829
306.180
251.383
245.489
250.303
240.345
253.611

252.344
305.650
251.125
245.456
250.012
236.348
253.800

254.003
304.651
250.637
245.431
249.456
235.594
253.266

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

248.330
223.088
255.869
321.209
296.818

253.769
223.337
264.859
334.897
309.934

262.150
228.467
275.246
352.358
326.820

257.460
221.300
272.569
345.430
320.049

253.780
219.176
267.914
328.067
303.130

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

348.813
120.103
217.423
118.045

352.826
119.784
219.866
117.560

354.388
116.300
212.663
114.187

355.421
121.789
218.692
119.801

356.838
141.382
223.434
140.791

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

146.465
173.361
158.037
154.604
155.329
138.929
139.135
138.966
157.185
128.847

146.333
172.476
156.877
154.152
154.420
136.333
136.483
136.376
156.432
129.562

146.575
171.520
155.449
153.830
155.210
132.224
132.295
132.277
157.681
130.724

146.748
175.098
159.124
156.627
156.305
135.469
135.607
135.514
158.578
131.400

147.072
174.959
158.808
156.683
155.989
134.708
134.830
134.755
158.302
131.172

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

140.927

139.865

140.945

141.767

141.520

ID6

31

137.673

137.845

138.239

137.516

138.053

ID6

311

128.548

128.764

129.051

129.564

129.558

ID6

312

137.966

138.136

138.533

137.768

138.324

ID6

4

145.736

145.804

145.826

146.167

146.361

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

254.475
242.345
233.954
255.106
256.260
163.868
144.764
258.810
194.324
276.069
433.864

260.207
244.280
261.606
254.882
255.757
163.053
146.679
269.139
205.546
276.317
434.103

261.586
245.977
267.724
255.103
255.786
163.067
147.242
281.928
219.494
279.493
431.108

258.686
245.319
255.419
254.836
255.570
165.431
146.812
279.671
216.217
273.896
430.546

258.795
243.828
257.867
254.177
255.022
165.234
146.743
274.998
209.248
273.032
433.637

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

148.166
145.871
139.302
146.427
142.016
138.294
167.736
179.657
134.661
139.159
142.697
130.208
145.657

148.951
145.772
139.175
147.402
148.898
137.934
167.732
179.696
134.771
136.506
143.356
130.048
146.629

149.284
145.498
138.996
146.157
155.745
137.854
167.137
178.468
135.258
132.314
144.792
130.967
147.117

148.849
145.753
138.637
143.908
162.359
137.719
169.441
181.466
136.868
135.629
146.174
131.320
146.368

149.033
145.790
138.571
144.577
162.918
137.535
169.820
181.998
136.746
134.851
146.172
131.390
146.701

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

32

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[November 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
July
2023

Aug.
2023p

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

144.760
146.564
137.978
147.316
145.737
162.721
151.251
138.605
154.032
142.304
145.736
161.229
165.322
142.809
171.375
150.684
169.363
144.596
145.052
145.353
131.685

146.545
147.385
143.553
147.170
146.438
162.090
150.207
135.978
153.251
143.324
145.804
163.202
168.109
169.546
171.815
150.631
168.863
145.302
142.292
146.147
131.720

147.417
149.267
145.038
147.364
146.798
161.173
150.922
131.827
154.794
143.780
145.826
164.246
169.354
177.094
172.455
151.174
168.993
147.186
137.931
148.190
132.081

146.530
149.176
142.198
147.381
146.095
163.797
151.743
135.109
155.202
142.569
146.167
163.581
167.582
156.741
172.512
153.260
172.960
148.408
141.379
149.365
132.846

147.068
147.280
145.017
147.334
146.359
163.523
151.237
134.339
154.738
142.969
146.361
163.471
167.584
153.761
172.814
152.873
172.215
147.773
140.570
148.731
132.867

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

144.801
153.880
149.147
161.054
130.184
149.351
161.775
169.104
147.541
148.163
147.299
134.388
136.946
118.394
155.255
113.693
135.250
141.629
198.791
162.724
104.496
163.226
132.902
145.736
140.293
134.375
171.226
165.945
170.684
113.763
120.081
126.216

146.452
154.374
149.963
164.671
141.101
148.402
161.001
167.068
148.289
145.340
148.243
134.749
139.432
134.013
157.000
139.349
135.398
140.687
197.722
160.747
104.566
161.240
132.248
145.804
141.087
134.361
171.207
167.809
172.714
114.704
121.075
126.336

147.274
155.243
151.176
168.914
146.378
148.115
160.486
165.190
149.665
140.879
149.939
134.951
140.205
137.254
156.209
144.598
135.578
140.818
197.347
161.669
104.363
162.166
132.194
145.826
142.272
134.638
171.561
170.235
175.406
115.245
121.646
126.230

146.468
154.456
149.363
164.091
147.853
147.326
163.709
170.318
150.716
144.406
150.843
135.755
139.374
131.560
156.250
135.191
135.640
141.252
200.199
162.869
104.360
163.373
132.274
146.167
142.280
133.617
170.261
171.451
176.681
115.884
122.320
126.907

146.296
153.379
148.227
160.222
150.362
147.134
162.930
169.137
150.274
143.579
150.424
135.722
139.852
131.373
157.197
134.888
135.611
141.909
200.585
162.780
104.385
163.283
133.155
146.361
142.351
133.787
170.476
171.414
176.643
116.266
122.723
126.651

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

134.632
122.497
117.399
161.558
86.173
142.280
151.339
171.505
168.126
139.407
169.840
136.852
145.736

135.494
124.333
120.252
159.527
91.224
142.012
150.020
168.062
168.278
136.878
170.122
136.300
145.804

136.937
127.254
124.398
162.040
97.477
142.201
149.230
166.117
168.279
132.862
170.318
135.925
145.826

136.722
126.543
123.012
157.866
95.701
142.401
150.658
169.180
168.852
136.027
170.762
136.514
146.167

136.096
125.184
121.072
159.905
92.525
141.985
151.052
169.854
169.047
135.286
171.003
136.840
146.361

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[November 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
July
2023

Aug.
2023p

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

144.976
143.600
115.218
143.090
144.322
144.707
182.108
146.719
139.568
148.613
143.676
145.736

144.605
144.801
113.964
165.390
144.168
144.134
184.564
139.978
136.928
141.092
143.414
145.804

144.172
145.272
113.962
168.745
144.456
143.581
182.637
140.449
132.754
142.418
142.847
145.826

144.578
144.784
113.117
155.769
144.796
144.097
192.080
142.311
136.053
144.019
142.851
146.167

144.880
144.358
114.431
157.643
144.195
144.489
190.554
142.246
135.279
144.084
143.369
146.361

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

144.042
143.421
140.958
150.439
121.262
147.708
154.159
168.277
158.257
139.133
161.194
110.675
145.736
143.519
141.728
131.423
142.520
149.202
143.611
175.103
144.039
139.050
162.067
138.784
145.736
159.612
160.758
117.627
168.587
157.816
167.395
119.653
123.766
138.398

146.115
144.080
142.340
150.076
129.533
147.762
152.751
165.748
159.384
136.480
163.248
110.497
145.804
146.170
148.567
131.905
164.456
149.329
144.489
174.999
143.647
136.398
162.823
139.928
145.804
163.129
165.105
153.146
169.241
159.319
169.203
120.403
124.542
138.262

146.553
143.690
142.136
146.001
132.096
147.545
151.813
163.799
158.530
132.289
163.233
110.926
145.826
146.939
149.800
130.760
167.865
149.619
145.059
174.480
143.127
132.210
164.180
140.754
145.826
164.390
166.078
157.297
169.846
161.293
171.203
122.176
126.375
139.645

146.016
144.353
141.896
143.689
131.553
147.724
155.100
170.200
158.366
135.603
162.206
110.389
146.167
145.640
147.150
127.281
158.665
149.922
144.333
177.289
144.663
135.522
164.945
139.367
146.167
164.011
164.930
144.464
170.090
162.801
173.024
122.924
127.149
139.369

146.188
143.701
141.345
142.165
133.305
146.768
154.140
168.079
158.483
134.826
162.544
110.840
146.361
146.275
147.900
128.002
160.945
149.992
144.917
177.909
144.093
134.745
164.423
140.104
146.361
164.345
165.551
147.007
170.489
162.433
172.770
122.232
126.433
139.714

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

143.121
149.071
144.528
143.275
127.441
146.607
134.219
144.092
144.528
143.303
113.964
141.267
114.334
146.756
144.528
161.894
85.008
134.611
128.440

144.142
149.622
144.597
144.164
135.686
146.482
138.588
143.211
144.597
146.508
136.940
140.542
116.886
146.004
144.597
159.862
90.145
134.383
131.735

144.562
149.869
144.618
144.261
138.101
146.629
140.224
143.257
144.618
150.246
142.093
140.348
120.466
145.394
144.618
162.351
96.236
134.584
132.158

143.773
149.771
144.956
142.968
133.234
146.572
137.565
144.149
144.956
145.990
134.482
139.713
119.236
146.127
144.956
158.204
94.372
134.803
131.092

143.900
150.003
145.148
142.544
134.905
146.532
136.732
144.562
145.148
142.584
134.603
139.561
117.540
146.521
145.148
160.244
91.318
134.370
131.164

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[November 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
July
2023

Aug.
2023p

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

145.600
144.528
141.036
127.106
126.398

146.122
144.597
140.714
144.032
126.564

146.522
144.618
136.951
147.052
126.654

146.633
144.956
134.749
141.283
126.845

146.887
145.148
133.368
143.298
126.546

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

35