Full text of Producer Price Indexes : Producer Price Indexes—March 2022

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USDL 22-0466

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – FEBRUARY 2022
The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.8 percent in February, seasonally adjusted, the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This rise followed advances of 1.2 percent in January
and 0.4 percent in December 2021. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, final demand prices moved up
10.0 percent for the 12 months ended in February.
In February, the advance in the index for final demand can be attributed to prices for final demand
goods, which rose 2.4 percent. The index for final demand services was unchanged.
Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.2 percent in February following a
0.8-percent increase in January. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for final demand less
foods, energy, and trade services moved up 6.6 percent.
Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
Feb'21

Mar

Apr

May

June

Final demand

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Final demand goods

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb'22

Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
15.0
12.0
9.0
6.0
3.0
0.0
Feb'21

Mar

Apr

May
Final demand

June

July

Aug

Sep

Final demand goods

Oct

Nov

Dec

Final demand services

Jan

Feb'22

Final Demand
Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods jumped 2.4 percent in February, the largest advance
since data were first calculated in December 2009. Two-thirds of the broad-based increase can be traced to
an 8.2-percent rise in the index for final demand energy. Prices for final demand goods less foods and energy
and for final demand foods also moved higher, 0.7 percent and 1.9 percent, respectively.
Product detail: Nearly 40 percent of the February increase in prices for final demand goods can be attributed
to the index for gasoline, which rose 14.8 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, electric power, jet fuel, motor
vehicles and equipment, and dairy products also advanced. In contrast, the index for fresh and dry vegetables
decreased 9.4 percent. Prices for beef and veal and for hot rolled steel sheet and strip also moved lower. (See
table 2.)
Final demand services: Prices for final demand services were unchanged in February after a 1.0-percent
increase in January. In February, a 1.9-percent rise in the index for final demand transportation and
warehousing services and a 0.2-percent advance in margins for final demand trade services offset a 0.4percent decrease in the index for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.)
Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in February, prices for truck transportation of
freight moved up 2.0 percent. The indexes for food and alcohol retailing, machinery and vehicle wholesaling,
transportation of passengers (partial), and outpatient care (partial) also rose. Conversely, prices for portfolio
management decreased 4.2 percent. The indexes for guestroom rental; apparel, jewelry, footwear, and
accessories retailing; automobile retailing (partial); and residential real estate loans (partial) also declined.

2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Within intermediate demand in February, prices for processed goods rose 1.6 percent, the index for
unprocessed goods jumped 14.6 percent, and prices for services were unchanged. (See tables B and C.)
Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand
increased 1.6 percent in February after climbing 2.0 percent in January. Leading the broad-based advance in
February, prices for processed energy goods rose 7.4 percent. The indexes for processed foods and feeds and
for processed materials less foods and energy moved up 1.9 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. For the 12
months ended in February, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand jumped 23.3 percent.
Product detail: Over 40 percent of the February increase in prices for processed goods for intermediate
demand can be attributed to a 14.9-percent rise in the index for diesel fuel. Prices for gasoline, primary basic
organic chemicals, commercial electric power, nonferrous metals, and prepared animal feeds also advanced.
In contrast, the index for hot rolled steel sheet and strip fell 16.0 percent. Prices for natural gas to electric
utilities and for beef and veal also declined.
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
moved up 14.6 percent in February, the largest increase since rising 17.4 percent in January 2001. Ninety
percent of the broad-based advance in February can be traced to a 32.3-percent jump in the index for
unprocessed energy materials. Prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs and for unprocessed nonfood
materials less energy also moved higher, 3.0 percent and 1.4 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended
in February, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand climbed 35.1 percent.
Product detail: Over two-thirds of the February advance in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand can be attributed to a 65.1-percent jump in the index for natural gas. Prices for crude petroleum;
slaughter hogs; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; nonferrous scrap; and slaughter cattle also increased.
Conversely, the index for raw milk decreased 8.7 percent. Prices for carbon steel scrap and for nonferrous
metal ores also moved lower.

3

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand was unchanged in
February following three consecutive advances. In February, a 0.8-percent increase in margins for trade
services for intermediate demand and a 0.6-percent rise in prices for transportation and warehousing services
for intermediate demand offset a 0.4-percent decline in the index for services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing for intermediate demand. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for services for
intermediate demand moved up 7.4 percent.
Product detail: Among prices for services for intermediate demand in February, margins for hardware,
building materials, and supplies retailing advanced 6.3 percent. The indexes for machinery and equipment
parts and supplies wholesaling; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; truck transportation of
freight; and paper and plastics products wholesaling also increased. In contrast, prices for gross rents for
retail properties fell 6.8 percent. The indexes for portfolio management; loan services (partial); warehousing,
storage, and related services; and chemicals and allied products wholesaling also decreased.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent in February after
moving up 1.4 percent in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate
demand increased 1.3 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent. (See table D.)
Advances in the indexes for gasoline; diesel fuel; machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling;
commercial electric power; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; and hardware, building
materials, and supplies retailing outweighed declining prices for portfolio management, gross rents for retail
properties, and hot rolled steel sheet and strip. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for stage 4
intermediate demand climbed 12.4 percent.

4

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand increased 1.0 percent in February
following a 1.5-percent rise in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate
demand advanced 1.8 percent, and prices for total services inputs edged up 0.1 percent. Increases in the
indexes for diesel fuel, slaughter hogs, jet fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, gasoline, and arrangement
of freight and cargo transportation outweighed decreasing prices for hot rolled steel sheet and strip, raw milk,
and gross rents for retail properties. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for stage 3 intermediate
demand jumped 18.4 percent.
Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand increased 6.5 percent in February
after two consecutive declines. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand
surged 13.5 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs inched down 0.1 percent. Rising prices for
gas fuels, crude petroleum, oilseeds, primary basic organic chemicals, nonferrous scrap, and arrangement of
freight and cargo transportation outweighed decreases in the indexes for loan services (partial), ethanol, and
cold rolled steel sheet and strip. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand
advanced 19.6 percent.
Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.9 percent in February
following a 1.2-percent increase in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage 1
intermediate demand rose 1.7 percent. Prices for total services inputs were unchanged. Advances in the
indexes for diesel fuel; hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing; gasoline; primary basic organic
chemicals; commercial electric power; and securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice outweighed
falling prices for hot rolled steel sheet and strip, cold rolled steel sheet and strip, and gross rents for retail
properties. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand climbed 16.4
percent.

________________
The Producer Price Index for March 2022 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 13,
2022, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
*****
5

Resampling of Industries
Effective with the release of data for February 2022, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 10
resampled industries classified according to the 2017 North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data
for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or
product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July
1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals.
For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective February 2022, see the current issue
of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ or contact the PPI Section of
Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.
NAICS
Code
311423
321211
321918
327212
331491
332993
33441K
336214
336370
621111

Industry
Dried and dehydrated food manufacturing
Hardwood veneer and plywood manufacturing
Other millwork, including flooring
Other pressed and blown glass and glassware
Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, and extruding
Ammunition manufacturing (except small arms), more than 30 mm.
Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, and other inductor manufacturing
Travel trailer and camper manufacturing
Motor vehicle metal stamping
Offices of physicians, except mental health

6

Technical Note
from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In
many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different
types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included
in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is
purchased for personal consumption, export, government use,
and business use. The PPI program publishes only one
commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting
sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all
aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for
personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to
businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities”
data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight
of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is
an important price determining characteristic, indexes are
created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the
PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer
loans and business loans were constructed. For more
information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the
February 2011 Monthly Labor Review.

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes
The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the
average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and
construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective
of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the
Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change
from the purchaser’s perspective.
More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups
of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the
products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been
introduced for products of industries in the services and
construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2018,
the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012
Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction.
More than 100,000 price quotations per month are
organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity
indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and
their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by
class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production. The commodity structure organizes products by
similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of
various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the
net output of industries and their products.

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID
structure measures price change for commodities sold for
personal consumption, capital investment, government, and
export. The system is composed of six main price indexes:
final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand
transportation and warehousing services; final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final
demand construction; and overall final demand.
The final demand goods index measures price change for
both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand.
Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital
investment are examples of transactions included in the final
demand goods price index. The final demand trade services
index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling
of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without
transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand
transportation and warehousing services index tracks price
change for transportation of passengers, as well as,
transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes
prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final
demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing index measures price change for all services
other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of
these services. The final demand construction index tracks
price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and
repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of
office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be
included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the
overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of
commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final
demand component indexes described above.

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand
Indexes
The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for
goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to
intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI
stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary
aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.
The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP
system through the addition of services, construction, exports,
and government purchases.
Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the
PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent
expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall
final demand, expansion to include final demand services
represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall
final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.5
percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of
services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45
percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand
portion of the economy.
FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based
producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to
aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the
“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of
the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and
construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
7

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change
for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included
in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks
price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce
final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily
produce commodities sold to final demand).
Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries
in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility
vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food
service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of
heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage
4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle
parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction
products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering
services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance
motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of
services consumed by stage 4 industries.
Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries
included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing,
animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified
in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers;
architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and
motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries
include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power,
and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes.
Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include
commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance,
business loans, temporary help services, and administrative
and general management consulting services.
Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission,
and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and
farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are
among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.
Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include
management of companies and enterprises; non-depository
credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly
purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas,
formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services
that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2
index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and
other wireless telecommunication.
Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas
extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal
services, and advertising services are examples of highly
weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and
industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly
consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection,
chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or
unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by
stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within
stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less
useful for price transmission analysis. For additional
information
on
industry
stage
assignments,
see
www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes
two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first
treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities
into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a
forward-flow model of production and price change.
The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of
the system organizes commodities by similarity of product.
The system is composed of six main price indexes:
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods
for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;
intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing; and intermediate demand construction.
The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price
index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as
inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude
petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed
good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for
intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated
goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold
to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.
The index for trade services for intermediate demand
measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to
production. The intermediate demand transportation and
warehousing services index measures price change for
business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of
cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade,
transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production.
Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade,
transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for
intermediate demand index measures price change for
construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The
index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price
change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by
firms.
The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is
a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be
used to study price transmission across stages of production
and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that
maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while
minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow
treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand
stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand
stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4.
Indexes for the four stages were developed by first
assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages
of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage
primarily produce output consumed as final demand,
industries in the third stage primarily produce output
consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3
industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce
output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four
indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by
industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4
8

Comparing the PPI with CPI

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries
have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes
for other sources of revenue received by establishments within
the industry that are not derived from sales of their products;
for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from
parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.

Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential
indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many
reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of
the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all
marketable output sold by domestic producers for households.
The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by
business or government, where explicit user charges are paid
by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in
the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI.
The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes
imports. The CPI only includes components of personal
consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI
includes components of personal consumption that may not be
paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical
services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does
not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they
do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other
taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and
are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences
between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see
“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with
other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review,
January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Data Collection
PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by
establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling,
with the probability of selection proportionate to size.
Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by
probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages
cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at
the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices
submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday
of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey
is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).
Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential
basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to
individual company price reports. BLS publishes price
indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to
monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication to
reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by
respondents.
BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey
respondents to better reflect current conditions when the
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden
among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts
are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in
the months they occur.
As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors
of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an
increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following
list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the
month and year in which an article describing the industry’s
content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

Commodity Indexes
The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,
services, and construction by similarity of product or end use,
disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for
July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include
indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this
date, the PPI commodity structure only included products
from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed
Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a
hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups,
product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes
PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are
grouped according to the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of
January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according
to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on
employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI
Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and
industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product
classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more
detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.
Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product
categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not
necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry
classification of an establishment is determined by which
products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the
Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed
Report that announces their introduction
PPI Detailed
Title
Code
Report Issue
SIC

9

Wireless telecommunications ………….

4812

July 1999

Telephone communications, except
radio telephone ………………………….
Television broadcasting ………………..

4813
4833

July 1995
July 2002

Grocery stores …………………………..

5411

July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……...

5421

July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets …………...

5431

July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores …

5441

July 2000

Retail bakeries …………………………..

5461

July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores ……………..

5499

July 2000

Title

Code

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

Title

Code

SIC

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

NAICS

New car dealers …………………………

5511

July 2000

Management consulting services ……...

541610

January 2007

Gasoline service stations ………………

5541

January 2002

Security guards and patrol services …...

561612

July 2005

Boat dealers ……………………………..

5551

January 2002

Offices of dentists ………………………..

621210

January 2011

Recreational vehicle dealers …………..

5561

January 2002

Blood and organ banks …………………

621991

January 2007

Miscellaneous retail …………………….

59

January 2001

Amusement and theme parks ………….

713110

July 2006

Security brokers, dealers, and
investment bankers ……………………..
Investment advice ………………………

6211
6282

January 2001
January 2003

Golf courses and country clubs ………..

713910

July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers .

713940

July 2005

Life insurance carriers ………………….

6311

January 1999

Property and casualty insurance ………

6331

July 1998

Commercial machinery repair and
maintenance……………………………...

811310

July 2007

Insurance agencies and brokerages ….

6412

January 2003

Operators and lessors of nonresidential
buildings ………………………………….
Real estate agents and managers …….

Weights

6512
6531

January 1996
January 1996

Concrete contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Roofing contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Electrical contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Plumbing / HVAC contractors,
nonresidential building work ..………….
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods ..

23821X

July 2008

23822X
423

July 2008
July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable
goods ……………………………………..
Electronics and appliance stores ……...

424
443

July 2005
January 2004

444

January 2004

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as
well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes
calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the
Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January
2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007
shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under
the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment
weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the
value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing
patterns in the economy.
Net output values of shipments are used as weights for
industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of
shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes
are based on gross shipment values, including values of
shipments between establishments within the same industry.
As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the
PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major
commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the
multiple counting of price change at successive stages of
processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading
signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by
commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this
defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and
intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes
consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation.
Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate
than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price
trends.

451
452

January 2004
January 2004

Price Index Reference Base

Miscellaneous store retailers …………..

453

January 2004

Internet service providers ……………….

518111

July 2005

Internet publishing and web search
portals ………………..…………………...
Commercial banking …………………….

519130
522110

January 2010
January 2005

Savings institutions ……………………...

522120

January 2005

524114

July 2004

532412

January 2005

Prepackaged software ………………….

7372

January 1998

Data processing services ………………

7374

January 2002

Home health care services …………….

8082

January 1997

Legal services …………………………...

8111

January 1997

8711

January 1997

8712

January 1997

9331

July 1998

Engineering design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………..
Architectural design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………...
Premiums for property and casualty
insurance ………………………………...

NAICS
New Industrial building construction …..

236211

January 2008

New warehouse building construction ..

236221

July 2005

New school construction ……………….

236222

July 2006

New office construction ………………...

236223

January 2007

New health care building construction...

236224

January 2013

23811X

July 2008

23816X

July 2008

Building material and garden equipment
and supplies dealers……………………..
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and
music stores ……………………………...
General merchandise stores …………..

Direct health and medical insurance
carriers ……………………………………
Construction, mining, and forestry
machinery and equipment rental and
leasing …………………………………….

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many
important PPI series (including most commodity groups and
individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base
for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding
differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI
series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982
reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
10

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more
information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting
Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.
Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13
ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census
Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity
indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior.
Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For
time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal
factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from
the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace
the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.
Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a
direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity
indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of
seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally
adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted
may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted
indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID
indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method
that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
class (six-digit) series.
Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic
when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly
change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment
method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting,
however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically
troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for
farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.
Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the
calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier
values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from
the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic
cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products
might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case,
intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of
seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have
required intervention. Out of almost 400 seasonally adjusted
series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018.
For more information relating to seasonal adjustment
methods, see “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal
Adjustment Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of
Producer Price Indexes, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor
Review.

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes
and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a
reference base of November 2009 = 100.
For further information on the underlying concepts and
methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14,
“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at
https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.

Calculating Index Changes
Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period
that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the
reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for
example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be
expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic
producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from
$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index
of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of
final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in
November 2009.
Movements of price indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as
changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas
percent changes are not. The following example shows the
computation of index point and percent changes.
Index point change
Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5
Less previous index
104.0
Equals index point change
3.5
Index percent change
Index point change
3.5
Divided by the previous index
104.0
Equals
0.034
Result multiplied by 100
0.034 x 100
Equals percent change
3.4

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and
unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the
economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the
same magnitude, every year—such as price movements
resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production
and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts,
and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data
more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of
primary interest to users who need information that can be
related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals
requiring this information include marketing specialists,
purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract
specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data
that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet
In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases,
and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW)
site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years
following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of
these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data
dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed
11

Commodity code
wps141101
wpu141101

Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data
and tables being downloaded from the BLS website during the
12 months ended December 31, 2017.

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

wpufd4

PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address
(https://www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
“Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods
of data retrieval:

wpsid63

•

•

•

Provides data for:
Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
Passenger cars, not seasonally
adjusted
Final demand, not seasonally
adjusted
Services for intermediate demand,
seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.

Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry
Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly
obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series,
including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID
indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list,
any one—or all—of the time series shown can be
selected. A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat
button above the data output table.

Commodity code
wds019
wdu0635
wdusi138011

Provides data for:
Other farm products, seasonally
adjusted
Preparations, ethical (prescription),
not seasonally adjusted
Stainless steel mill products, not
seasonally adjusted

One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search
are form-based query applications for both Industry Data
and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with
the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user
through the PPI classification by listing index titles and
do not require knowledge of commodity or industry
codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by
selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two
options are available to create customized tables,
depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen
option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen
to guide a user through the available time series data. The
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based
application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series. Users can
modify the date range and output options after executing
the query using the reformat button above the data output
table.

Current price indexes grouped by industry according
to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the
prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7
alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.
Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
group codes.

Series Report is a form-based application that allows
users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series
identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges
and output options. This application provides the most
efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of
PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic
prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers:
WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user
access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u”
(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted)
to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of
data needed.

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC
combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and
fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for
the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders
to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of
fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes
organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction
of NAICS in 2004.)
Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series
pdu28_ _#
pdu331_#

EXAMPLES

pdu3711#111

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by
industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin
with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series
pcu325---325--pcu336110336110
pcu621111621111411

12

Provides data for:
Chemical manufacturing
Automobile and light duty
motor vehicle manufacturing
Offices of physicians, one- and
two-physician practices and
single-specialty group
practices, general/family
practice

Provides data for:
Chemicals and allied products
Blast furnaces, steel works,
and rolling and finishing mills
Passenger cars

Additional information

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice),
and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that
identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders
for higher-level group codes.
Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series
ndu212231212231
ndu2122312122312
ndu212231212231214
•

The PPI homepage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi) contains
additional information regarding PPI data and methodology.
The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases,
both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.
The “PPI Tables” section found beneath the statistics section
provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The
remaining sections offer special notices and publications
pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.
For questions or comments regarding PPI data
classification, methodology, or data availability on the
Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and
Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov.
If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Provides data for
Lead and zinc ore mining
Lead, zinc concentrates
Lead concentrates

Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to
either a large volume of time series data or other PPIrelated documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed
at https://download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the
“PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the
following:
Directory:
Industry Data
Industry Data - Discontinued
(NAICS basis)
(SIC basis)
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)
Commodity Data – Discontinued
Special requests

/pub/time.series/pc
/pub/time.series/nd
/pub/time.series/pd
/pub/time.series/wp
/pub/time.series/wd
/pub/special.requests/ppi

13

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
33.284
5.743
4.430
0.461
3.969
0.406
0.907
5.998
4.795
0.838
0.365
21.543
12.154
6.483
4.078
2.405
5.671
1.263
4.408
2.280

10.0
14.4
13.7
13.4
18.7
12.9
15.4
14.7
33.8
31.3
43.0
47.7
9.6
7.7
7.4
6.9
8.3
8.0
10.8
7.2
9.8

0.7
1.3
-0.1
0.3
7.6
-0.5
-1.3
-1.7
5.0
4.4
7.1
8.1
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7

0.9
0.9
1.2
1.3
9.9
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.9

0.4
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-3.9
0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-1.4
-1.0
-3.0
-3.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6

1.2
1.5
1.7
1.5
-5.1
2.3
2.4
2.1
3.7
3.1
6.4
6.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.9
1.0
1.4
0.9
1.1

0.8
2.4
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
3.1
8.2
7.6
9.7
12.7
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.3
0.9
0.7

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.357
0.923
7.109
64.964
20.219
17.344
14.139
3.205
0.758
0.476
0.282
2.117
4.383
1.096
0.740
0.089
0.267
3.287
2.162
1.735
0.427
0.198
0.927
40.362
35.383

13.8
4.4
12.9
7.8
14.4
14.5
13.4
19.6
14.9
13.3
17.7
14.1
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.2
16.8
16.6
17.0
16.8
17.8
15.3
16.0
3.8
3.8

0.9
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.5
0.4
-0.1
2.4
1.5
0.9
2.5
1.4
1.1
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
-0.1
0.0

1.3
0.3
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.9
1.7
2.3
1.7
2.7
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.3
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.6
1.9
0.6
0.6

0.7
0.4
0.0
0.7
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.3
0.3
-0.2
1.1
0.4
1.5
3.9
3.9
3.8
4.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.3
0.3

1.4
0.6
0.5
1.0
1.7
1.6
1.1
4.0
2.4
1.5
4.0
1.6
0.0
-4.5
-4.5
-4.4
-4.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
0.8
0.8

1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
1.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.0
1.6
-0.4
-0.3

FD

42111

31.725

3.4

-0.1

0.7

0.2

0.7

-0.4

FD

42112

3.658

7.0

0.5

0.1

0.7

1.3

0.0

FD

4212

2.491

3.5

-0.2

0.6

0.3

0.8

-0.2

FD

42121

2.385

3.5

-0.2

0.6

0.3

0.8

-0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.106
2.488
1.749
1.139
0.610

1.3
3.6
16.6
18.3
13.4

0.8
-0.5
5.9
6.8
4.3

-0.2
1.1
0.4
0.4
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.1

-0.2
0.9
3.6
4.0
2.8

-1.1
-0.9
0.6
0.7
0.5

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

85.820
92.330

9.6
9.8

0.6
0.6

0.9
1.0

0.5
0.5

1.2
1.1

0.8
0.7

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less
foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
3
consumption , 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

87.753
88.259

8.5
8.4

0.4
0.4

1.0
0.9

0.6
0.6

1.0
1.0

0.2
0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.751
94.257
94.002
79.781
76.494
27.286
27.541
44.745
23.506
56.790
68.040
6.594
7.678
14.272
78.147

10.0
9.8
8.7
9.0
8.6
10.4
14.5
4.9
14.8
14.5
6.6
7.5
12.9
11.0
9.4

0.7
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.6
0.0
0.7
1.1
0.4
0.6
1.5
1.6
0.6

1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.9

0.5
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
1.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.5

1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.4
0.7
1.6
1.5
0.8
0.9
2.5
2.0
1.2

0.8
0.7
0.3
0.9
0.9
1.0
2.5
-0.1
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.5
0.7

FD
FD

49202
49203

68.421
68.922

7.8
7.8

0.3
0.3

0.9
0.9

0.7
0.7

1.0
1.0

0.1
0.1

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.216
73.717
73.352
21.379
16.584
16.949
55.629
7.290
19.506
38.285
36.123
14.100
40.885
14.180
8.381
5.799
7.670
3.524
3.536
1.921
64.047
15.708
10.913
11.278
8.873
48.339
49.908
48.173
54.822
40.683
38.948
31.582

9.3
9.2
8.1
13.8
9.2
13.8
7.6
12.8
14.7
4.7
4.1
11.3
14.3
12.5
14.5
9.7
12.1
17.6
6.7
8.8
9.0
16.0
9.8
16.9
19.4
6.9
7.8
7.5
6.9
4.8
4.3
14.8

0.6
0.6
0.3
1.4
0.5
1.7
0.2
1.4
0.6
0.1
-0.1
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.5
1.3
1.9
0.2
1.9
0.4
1.7
0.4
2.2
2.7
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.3
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.6
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.1

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.0
1.5
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.0
-0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
-0.2
0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.7

1.2
1.2
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.0
2.5
1.6
0.7
0.7
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
2.5
1.0
1.7
1.0
1.7
1.0
1.7
1.9
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
1.4

0.7
0.6
0.2
2.7
1.2
2.9
-0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.2
-0.3
0.6
1.5
0.8
1.3
0.2
1.5
3.1
0.1
0.3
0.7
3.3
1.2
3.9
4.7
-0.1
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
-0.1
1.8

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122

100.000
46.096
30.586
4.053
13.367
13.166
15.510
0.806
14.704

23.3
22.6
29.0
18.0
23.7
39.2
12.0
21.0
11.5

2.4
1.6
1.9
-0.4
1.5
3.1
1.1
2.3
1.1

1.5
1.2
1.4
0.2
1.4
1.8
0.8
1.6
0.8

0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.5
0.5
0.9
1.3
0.8

2.0
1.0
0.9
2.6
0.2
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.3

1.6
-0.3
-0.8
2.0
1.4
-3.9
0.6
0.7
0.6

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

9.003
3.829
5.174
18.697
4.640
14.057
2.781
23.422
3.215
20.207
1.713
18.494

23.5
17.4
28.6
37.9
29.5
41.0
20.3
14.4
16.9
14.1
11.8
14.3

1.4
1.0
1.7
6.7
4.5
7.4
2.6
0.9
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.9

1.8
1.5
2.0
2.5
0.1
3.3
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.0
-0.4
1.2

1.9
2.4
1.5
-2.6
-0.8
-3.2
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.7
-0.4
0.8

3.1
5.0
1.6
4.4
3.5
4.6
3.4
1.5
1.2
1.6
2.5
1.5

1.2
1.4
1.1
7.4
5.5
8.0
1.4
1.0
0.9
1.0
2.3
0.9

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
32.314
67.685
44.356
42.325

35.1
27.2
38.8
35.7
37.2

6.0
-2.2
10.2
5.0
5.2

2.3
1.3
2.7
2.2
2.3

-4.9
3.8
-8.6
-6.1
-6.4

0.1
2.7
-1.2
6.4
6.6

14.6
3.0
20.4
7.2
7.5

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

2.031
23.329
1.185
22.144

7.7
44.7
33.6
45.3

0.2
21.4
6.2
22.2

0.6
3.6
2.2
3.6

0.0
-13.3
-6.3
-13.6

2.5
-16.2
5.4
-17.4

1.6
53.6
18.9
56.0

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
22.363
11.460
10.903
13.287
0.978
0.115
0.863
12.309
2.502

7.4
14.2
14.3
14.0
14.6
16.3
16.8
16.2
14.4
14.0

0.0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.5
-1.2
-1.3
-1.2
0.7
1.6

0.8
0.2
0.4
0.1
1.0
5.2
5.3
5.1
0.6
1.5

0.6
0.6
0.4
0.8
1.5
3.8
4.0
3.8
1.3
0.8

0.7
1.1
0.3
1.9
0.2
-4.4
-4.5
-4.4
0.6
1.3

0.0
0.8
0.4
1.2
0.6
3.0
3.0
2.9
0.4
1.3

ID6

3222

9.807

14.5

0.4

0.4

1.4

0.4

0.2

ID6

31

64.350

3.8

-0.3

0.9

0.5

0.6

-0.4

ID6

311

2.044

5.6

1.0

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.5

ID6

312

62.306

3.7

-0.4

0.9

0.5

0.6

-0.4

100.000

11.5

0.2

0.5

0.0

1.1

0.8

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

92.172
7.828
18.697
81.303
73.475
34.672
–
62.579
42.184
57.816
25.502

24.0
15.5
38.0
20.1
20.6
14.3
20.6
41.0
52.8
22.7
15.5

2.7
-0.4
6.7
1.4
1.6
0.6
1.9
11.5
17.7
-1.7
-1.5

1.6
0.1
2.5
1.2
1.4
0.4
1.2
2.5
2.4
2.2
3.4

0.0
0.0
-2.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.2
-9.4
-12.3
1.4
-1.8

2.0
2.5
4.4
1.5
1.4
0.9
1.7
-1.8
-2.2
1.5
-0.3

1.6
1.9
7.4
0.3
0.1
0.7
1.4
22.9
32.3
2.4
1.4

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112

100.000
32.889
23.198
3.174
0.190

12.4
15.6
16.2
17.3
33.9

0.6
1.2
1.2
-0.5
4.5

1.3
1.4
1.3
2.4
3.6

0.5
0.4
0.5
0.0
4.2

1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
0.9

0.5
0.5
0.4
2.4
6.6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

19.834
9.691
7.740
0.474
0.065
0.409
1.477
52.465
13.952
2.324
3.769
7.859
38.427
4.502
3.234
0.413
2.821
30.691
0.086
14.643
10.507
0.846
9.661
4.136
2.037
0.611
0.013
0.598
1.488

15.9
13.8
15.6
12.3
16.8
11.7
5.6
8.2
15.8
16.2
23.0
12.4
5.7
13.3
12.8
16.6
12.2
3.9
11.5
21.1
24.7
54.5
22.4
12.6
18.0
16.7
16.7
16.7
4.4

1.5
1.2
1.4
1.0
-1.3
1.3
0.8
0.0
1.2
-1.1
3.3
0.8
-0.3
1.3
0.8
-1.3
1.1
-0.7
0.2
1.4
1.8
7.3
1.3
0.6
0.5
1.8
-1.3
1.9
0.3

1.1
1.7
2.0
1.9
5.3
1.4
0.3
1.2
1.4
0.1
2.9
1.2
1.1
1.5
0.7
5.3
0.1
1.1
0.5
1.1
1.9
2.0
1.9
-0.9
-2.5
2.1
5.3
2.1
0.2

0.5
0.3
0.2
1.2
4.0
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
-1.7
1.1
0.5
0.3
1.8
3.9
1.4
0.4
0.0
1.2
1.5
-1.1
1.7
0.5
0.7
0.9
3.9
0.8
0.1

1.4
1.2
1.3
0.5
-4.5
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.9
1.1
3.7
1.4
0.8
1.0
0.8
-4.5
1.6
0.8
1.1
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.0
1.9
2.0
1.4
-4.5
1.5
1.9

0.0
0.7
0.7
1.2
3.0
0.9
0.2
0.1
2.0
2.2
4.1
0.8
-0.6
0.5
-0.4
3.0
-0.9
-0.7
0.8
1.8
2.2
13.0
1.2
0.9
1.2
1.6
3.0
1.6
0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
49.671
40.111
10.917
1.560
27.634
9.560
5.718
2.547
0.118
2.429
1.295
48.940
10.345
0.089
6.121
4.135
37.680
2.608
8.849
0.022
8.827
26.223
0.915
1.388
0.580
0.580
0.808
0.766
0.015
0.015
0.027

18.4
25.5
28.5
29.2
42.6
27.9
13.9
15.0
15.6
16.8
15.5
6.7
11.9
35.6
9.0
52.3
14.6
6.3
14.1
14.4
1.3
14.4
3.1
11.5
18.2
23.3
23.3
14.9
15.3
11.1
11.1
6.7

1.0
0.8
0.9
-2.5
7.3
2.2
0.7
0.2
1.6
-1.3
1.7
1.2
1.2
5.8
0.4
9.0
1.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
1.7
1.7
0.5
0.4
1.4
1.4
1.9

0.8
0.9
1.3
0.5
6.6
1.3
-0.8
-2.1
1.8
5.3
1.6
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.1
1.4
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.5
-1.1
1.7
1.7
-2.9
-3.1
0.7
0.7
0.8

0.7
1.3
1.5
5.5
0.7
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.9
4.0
0.8
0.5
0.1
-2.3
0.8
-4.1
0.3
0.8
-0.3
1.6
0.0
1.6
0.7
0.0
1.7
2.2
2.2
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.7

1.5
1.4
1.8
4.1
-0.2
0.9
0.0
-0.8
1.2
-4.5
1.5
1.0
1.5
5.1
2.6
7.6
1.3
0.5
1.6
-0.2
-0.5
-0.2
0.6
1.1
5.3
4.8
4.8
5.7
6.0
1.2
1.2
-0.6

1.0
0.3
0.2
1.5
6.7
-0.7
0.6
0.2
1.5
3.0
1.4
0.6
1.6
7.9
1.5
12.1
1.3
-0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.3
0.8
2.7
1.2
1.2
3.7
3.8
0.6
0.6
0.7

2
21

100.000
54.815

19.6
29.4

3.7
6.9

1.2
1.4

-2.3
-4.9

-0.1
-0.3

6.5
11.8

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

42.661
3.184
19.750
19.727
11.685
5.350
3.353
0.154
3.199
2.982
0.469
45.184
5.823
0.032
0.396
5.395
37.793
2.550
3.079
0.352
2.727
32.164
1.568

35.7
13.5
53.3
21.5
8.6
10.4
9.3
15.5
9.0
5.1
11.5
8.3
19.5
16.4
57.7
17.4
6.6
14.0
28.2
16.5
29.9
4.5
11.5

8.7
-2.3
17.6
1.4
0.9
1.0
0.9
-1.2
1.0
0.7
0.2
-0.1
1.7
0.3
11.7
1.1
-0.4
-1.9
-1.6
-1.3
-1.6
-0.2
0.2

1.7
-0.8
1.8
1.9
0.2
-0.3
0.6
4.9
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.9
0.6
8.9
1.4
1.0
4.2
0.5
5.3
-0.1
0.8
0.5

-6.4
0.1
-12.5
-0.2
0.9
1.0
1.1
3.7
0.9
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.7
-4.3
1.0
1.1
3.7
3.5
3.9
3.4
0.7
0.0

-0.4
4.4
-1.6
0.2
0.0
-0.4
0.4
-4.2
0.7
0.1
1.1
0.2
1.0
2.9
1.7
1.0
0.0
-2.2
-3.2
-4.5
-3.1
0.5
1.1

15.1
5.0
31.1
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.6
2.8
0.5
-0.1
0.8
0.0
1.1
1.8
6.6
0.7
-0.2
-0.5
1.2
3.0
1.0
-0.3
0.8

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
35.393
26.061
3.173
3.734
19.154
9.331
6.049
0.488
0.084
0.404
2.794
0.001
51.748
17.248
0.051
5.794
11.403
34.495
3.803
3.609
1.091
2.518
27.083
0.005
12.858
8.466
0.829
7.637
4.392
3.727
0.609
0.609
0.056

16.4
23.2
28.4
17.3
39.5
28.5
10.6
13.0
15.7
16.8
15.5
5.0
11.5
11.3
21.9
15.2
37.8
14.6
6.5
15.4
13.1
16.7
11.7
4.5
11.5
20.0
22.6
53.2
19.6
15.7
15.4
19.0
19.0
4.5

1.1
1.8
2.4
-2.4
8.4
2.1
0.2
0.2
1.9
-1.3
2.5
0.0
0.2
0.6
2.9
1.4
6.5
1.1
-0.5
0.5
0.6
-1.3
1.3
-0.8
0.2
1.4
2.1
9.5
1.3
0.3
0.0
2.2
2.2
0.4

1.3
1.9
3.0
2.0
7.7
2.2
-1.1
-2.1
1.4
5.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.3
1.1
1.6
0.6
1.3
1.4
1.7
2.1
5.3
0.9
1.3
0.5
-0.1
1.0
-2.6
1.4
-2.0
-2.7
2.3
2.3
0.6

0.3
0.1
-0.2
1.3
-2.2
0.0
0.9
0.9
2.4
4.0
2.1
0.5
0.0
0.3
-0.1
0.2
-2.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
1.6
4.0
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.9
0.9
-2.1
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.1

1.2
0.1
0.3
1.3
0.8
0.0
-0.4
-1.3
-0.1
-4.5
0.8
1.4
1.1
1.4
3.0
2.2
5.2
1.8
0.6
1.7
-0.6
-4.5
1.1
0.6
1.1
3.5
2.8
7.8
2.3
4.8
5.4
1.6
1.6
0.1

0.9
0.1
0.2
2.3
4.3
-0.9
-0.2
-0.1
1.5
3.0
1.2
-0.6
0.8
1.0
3.7
2.9
8.5
1.2
-0.4
0.6
1.0
3.0
0.1
-0.7
0.8
2.6
2.3
12.4
1.2
3.2
3.4
2.0
2.0
1.3

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416

47.657
52.254
0.086
5.498
4.805
37.354

17.9
7.6
11.5
16.8
28.3
16.8

1.3
0.0
0.2
-0.8
4.1
1.3

1.5
1.1
0.5
1.4
2.8
1.3

0.6
0.4
0.0
0.1
-1.4
0.9

1.9
1.0
1.1
1.4
3.5
1.8

1.3
-0.2
0.8
2.3
5.8
0.5

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20211
51.036
48.048
0.915
11.006
7.681
32.349
48.484
49.478
2.037
3.216
20.146
25.122
51.775
48.218
0.006
3.224
10.357
38.194

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

30.0
7.9
11.5
29.0
50.4
25.9
33.9
7.1
11.5
13.6
53.2
20.6
25.2
8.1
11.5
17.2
39.6
22.2

1.9
0.2
0.2
-2.5
8.7
2.0
7.9
-0.1
0.2
-2.2
17.5
1.4
2.5
-0.3
0.2
-2.3
7.4
1.6

1.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.4
1.4
1.7
0.8
0.5
-0.8
1.9
1.8
2.0
0.6
0.5
2.0
2.8
1.8

0.7
0.8
0.0
5.4
-3.1
0.0
-5.7
1.0
0.0
0.2
-12.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.3
-2.1
0.5

2.5
0.5
1.1
4.1
6.0
1.0
-0.2
0.0
1.1
4.3
-1.5
0.3
1.6
0.8
1.1
1.3
3.8
1.0

1.8
0.1
0.8
1.5
11.1
-0.4
13.5
-0.1
0.8
5.0
30.7
0.5
1.7
0.0
0.8
2.3
7.4
0.1

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

19

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

10.0
14.4
13.7
13.3
17.5
20.0
31.2
10.4
9.6
12.9
21.4
22.8
4.7
26.7
52.3
14.7
16.2
5.4
6.3
9.3
14.0
44.0
11.8
33.8
57.2
8.3
25.6
60.6
77.2
57.5
9.6
2.1
9.4
2.1
3.2
5.9
6.7
26.2
1.5
5.4
6.0
3.9
11.7
30.4
5.8
9.3
16.7
9.2
4.5
2.7
7.0
11.6
13.8
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.2
34.8
5.8
3.3
0.6
5.7
11.8
2.5

0.7
1.3
-0.1
0.1
17.7
-4.5
-12.1
-5.9
0.2
0.9
0.5
-10.3
-4.1
-1.4
0.7
6.3
1.1
0.9
0.5
1.2
-0.7
4.2
0.4
5.0
14.6
0.7
3.7
6.8
12.3
11.6
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
1.1
1.0
1.7
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
1.2
0.0
-0.4
1.9
3.0
0.7
0.0
1.1
0.5
1.2
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.1
3.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.0

0.9
0.9
1.2
20.1
11.5
4.5
-5.5
-1.6
1.1
0.7
1.9
1.5
-1.3
-0.6
2.2
1.8
0.9
-0.1
1.0
0.3
1.1
0.9
0.3
0.9
-9.9
0.5
0.6
2.9
-3.0
-3.2
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.4
2.2
2.3
0.2
0.4
1.8
0.0
0.8
4.3
1.1
8.8
1.8
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.4
1.6
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.8
5.5
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.4
4.1
0.0

0.4
-0.1
-0.2
-5.5
-14.9
3.2
46.9
0.5
0.7
0.4
5.3
-4.6
-2.0
1.4
2.2
1.2
2.3
0.5
-0.2
0.4
1.0
-4.3
0.4
-1.4
-15.9
0.7
0.2
-1.8
0.6
-3.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
-1.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
3.6
0.1
-1.8
1.5
0.8
1.1
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.2
0.8
2.5
1.9
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5

1.2
1.5
1.7
3.9
-3.5
0.4
-17.6
8.7
2.3
0.6
3.0
6.5
-2.6
0.1
4.0
-13.2
5.1
1.1
1.1
3.0
0.8
4.3
1.9
3.7
14.1
1.8
0.7
3.3
15.1
9.3
0.7
-0.1
1.0
0.2
1.6
1.3
0.1
-0.6
-0.4
0.7
1.0
1.2
3.6
0.3
0.8
-9.2
0.5
0.3
0.8
-0.4
1.0
1.5
1.0
2.3
5.4
0.9
0.2
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.3
2.4
0.2
0.0

0.8
2.4
1.9
4.5
-9.4
1.7
31.3
9.2
2.5
4.3
3.3
-3.6
3.9
2.1
5.7
2.0
2.9
0.4
0.3
0.9
9.1
8.2
5.8
8.2
8.1
1.3
1.7
14.8
14.4
14.9
0.7
1.0
1.5
0.0
-0.7
-2.8
-0.1
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.1
3.6
0.9
-1.4
2.0
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.2
2.6
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office and store machines and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
62
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
93

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

13.7
14.2
1.1
9.2
11.2
7.3
2.4
3.6
1.4
5.1
39.8
24.5
2.1
5.9
2.8
6.2
20.8
8.3
31.6
3.6
2.5
6.3
7.8
14.4
17.3
22.7
1.3
28.9
-0.5
23.0
-7.6
7.9
11.2
9.3
10.5
4.2
8.7
132.7
5.7
60.6
0.9
16.4
31.1
31.3
15.4
7.7
12.4
26.1
5.7
16.6
8.4
19.1
12.6
8.4
0.8
16.8
3.8
7.9
2.8
0.4

0.5
0.4
1.5
0.7
1.0
0.7
-0.7
-0.8
0.0
0.4
9.2
3.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.2
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
1.7
3.1
0.9
3.3
0.5
2.1
-2.0
3.0
0.5
-0.2
-3.4
3.5
-17.4
5.4
2.0
14.7
-5.6
3.4
9.0
7.2
0.1
-4.8
-6.5
-5.2
0.1
1.1
0.8
2.1
3.0
1.1
-0.1
-1.3
-0.1
-0.3
0.2
1.4

1.0
0.7
0.2
0.3
1.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.7
1.2
3.0
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.7
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.8
1.0
1.3
5.2
2.8
1.0
-3.0
-1.7
3.8
1.6
-2.1
1.5
0.4
4.7
-8.3
-12.1
2.3
0.1
-2.7
8.1
3.4
1.5
-1.8
-4.9
0.4
7.1
5.8
0.2
2.7
0.7
2.4
2.5
0.6
-0.1
5.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
-0.3

0.7
0.6
-0.1
0.9
0.1
1.1
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.7
0.7
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.0
1.1
1.6
3.8
-0.2
-0.8
0.0
0.7
1.4
-0.2
2.1
-2.5
9.5
1.1
-2.2
-1.9
1.5
1.7
3.0
0.8
4.9
1.4
7.5
1.1
5.6
-4.5
1.0
2.5
2.8
2.0
1.9
12.3
-1.5
-6.9
1.5
0.4
0.8
3.5
0.1
-0.2
4.0
0.3
1.2
0.5
-0.1

0.8
2.0
-5.3
1.4
1.3
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.7
5.2
2.3
0.4
1.4
0.6
2.6
3.6
0.8
2.9
1.5
0.7
0.0
1.0
1.7
2.6
5.3
0.2
1.5
-5.1
2.9
-3.2
0.4
1.1
2.7
-1.2
5.8
8.3
7.4
-0.3
3.7
-1.8
1.1
2.2
18.0
8.8
8.7
-10.5
2.7
9.7
0.0
1.4
1.6
0.1
1.3
-0.3
-4.5
0.8
0.9
0.3
1.1

0.5
1.6
0.5
0.6
0.9
1.2
0.6
0.7
0.0
0.2
6.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.7
0.4
2.6
0.7
1.5
4.4
0.0
0.2
0.9
1.3
-1.7
-1.9
-1.2
2.2
1.0
1.0
1.8
0.3
-2.2
1.0
2.0
-2.8
0.6
-0.3
-0.2
0.7
3.0
-0.1
6.3
-3.0
-2.7
-0.2
1.2
1.9
0.3
2.0
0.5
-0.1
0.1
3.0
-0.4
2.2
-0.8
-4.7

-0.9
1.8
0.6
2.5
-0.9

0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
-0.1

0.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.0

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.1

1.3
0.1
-0.2
1.8
0.0

-2.3
-0.4
0.7
-0.2
0.0

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

3.1
-1.1
-1.2
-1.9
2.6
4.1
1.3
-0.1
1.4
1.0
-1.4
11.4
22.9
5.8
-6.8
4.6
3.7
-4.4
18.6
6.8
1.2
-0.2
2.5
4.0
3.9
3.2
1.3
20.6
8.3
2.1

1.1
-1.1
0.7
-0.2
-6.7
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.1
4.1
0.7
-0.2
0.2
0.8
-3.7
0.3
-3.3
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.4
-0.1
0.2

-1.5
1.8
0.1
-1.7
8.2
2.6
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.2
0.7
-3.4
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.5
4.2
0.5
0.3

0.8
1.0
-3.6
-0.1
-1.2
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
-1.3
0.0
0.4
-0.2
1.0
-6.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
3.9
0.6
0.4

0.2
-0.2
1.3
0.3
-0.5
1.8
1.2
-0.1
-0.5
0.2
-0.3
1.1
-5.7
1.0
-2.2
2.6
1.8
0.8
1.9
1.6
-0.5
0.0
0.6
1.7
1.8
1.1
0.0
1.1
0.2
-0.7

0.0
-2.6
-0.5
1.2
1.5
-4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.2
-2.2
0.3
1.8
-0.1
-0.3
-0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
-0.2
0.1
-3.4
0.3
-0.1

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

4.1
-1.7
3.5
9.6
16.6
28.5
12.3
17.8
19.1
14.8

1.4
0.0
1.3
0.9
5.9
13.0
5.3
5.7
7.7
4.9

0.9
0.0
2.3
0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.9

1.1
0.0
-3.8
2.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.1

0.3
0.0
2.1
2.3
3.6
6.3
2.9
4.2
3.9
2.9

0.7
0.0
-1.2
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.8
1.3
0.3

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

23.3
15.5
15.6
26.5
16.2
5.4
5.1
44.2
11.1
24.0
16.3
24.5
15.2
57.2
13.7
15.1
29.0
48.8
66.4
60.6
75.2
57.5
37.2

2.4
-0.4
-5.9
-0.2
1.1
0.9
0.3
2.5
-0.5
2.7
1.7
3.5
1.5
14.6
0.1
2.1
6.5
10.4
19.0
6.8
12.4
11.6
9.4

1.5
0.1
0.1
-1.6
0.9
-0.1
0.2
1.9
0.1
1.6
-0.3
3.6
0.9
-9.9
1.9
1.2
0.6
2.2
27.5
2.9
3.8
-3.2
4.3

0.0
0.0
-2.8
2.6
2.3
0.5
1.3
-2.5
0.3
0.0
-0.8
0.2
0.6
-15.9
-1.1
-1.0
-1.2
-2.6
-7.9
-1.8
-9.9
-3.1
-0.9

2.0
2.5
2.4
2.7
5.1
1.1
0.0
3.5
3.0
2.0
0.4
2.2
1.2
14.1
4.7
3.2
0.4
-3.1
-4.3
3.3
13.1
9.3
-6.2

1.6
1.9
-0.9
3.2
2.9
0.4
1.1
6.0
2.8
1.6
0.7
1.4
1.4
8.1
3.0
2.5
0.7
9.1
-4.2
14.8
14.5
14.9
14.8

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

14.8
46.2
37.5
19.9
27.2
21.1
15.6
2.1
5.6
42.0
117.4
–
19.0
21.7
16.2
17.7
20.4
11.7
35.6
24.2
16.0
24.8
22.2
23.9
22.3
22.2
17.6
18.1
16.4
17.7
13.0
14.8
74.4
33.4
13.2
37.3
24.4
25.7
13.8
34.6
16.8
6.1
20.3
39.8
16.4
9.2
32.1
14.1
12.5
11.0
20.5
8.5
7.9
28.9
15.7
14.9
3.3
4.2
5.0
10.0
7.6
10.0
21.0
8.6
5.1
1.2

3.4
0.6
5.3
0.5
1.9
1.1
0.9
0.0
0.1
-0.5
12.6
3.3
4.1
-0.5
-2.2
0.6
0.3
0.4
2.9
2.7
1.1
2.1
6.7
1.8
-0.1
4.4
0.9
3.9
3.3
3.0
0.6
1.3
4.1
3.9
0.2
4.3
0.1
3.2
0.6
2.9
5.0
0.6
0.9
2.5
0.9
0.5
2.1
1.4
1.4
0.5
1.8
0.7
0.0
1.6
1.6
-0.3
0.1
0.9
0.9
1.4
0.3
0.5
-0.1
0.8
0.4
0.0

0.0
-5.3
11.0
1.1
2.4
0.8
4.0
-0.1
0.3
0.2
11.4
5.3
0.1
0.0
8.4
0.6
-1.5
0.8
1.7
1.9
0.7
2.3
6.9
-0.1
0.9
4.0
1.2
0.2
1.1
2.5
3.6
0.8
3.0
-3.7
0.8
2.0
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.2
0.5
1.1
3.2
0.1
0.4
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.5
1.8
0.5
0.6
1.5
2.5
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.9
2.8
0.8
0.7
0.0

0.2
0.4
2.0
1.9
-1.9
1.0
-1.2
0.2
2.7
-6.7
13.7
4.8
0.1
-1.3
3.1
2.0
-3.2
0.4
1.4
0.7
1.9
0.5
22.1
0.6
2.2
2.6
0.4
0.8
0.4
2.7
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
-5.9
-3.0
-1.6
0.8
2.8
0.3
1.6
3.0
2.1
0.7
0.8
2.7
1.4
2.0
0.6
1.4
1.4
-0.4
2.0
0.1
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.8
1.0
0.4
0.7
1.2
1.3
0.2
0.5

0.8
1.8
-6.0
3.7
-1.2
6.5
1.8
1.7
0.0
0.3
2.5
–
4.1
-2.5
0.1
2.5
0.6
3.6
1.6
0.5
1.1
1.0
25.6
0.2
4.7
18.1
1.1
0.1
1.9
13.5
1.3
2.7
-1.5
4.7
2.8
4.1
3.1
0.1
1.5
10.4
0.6
1.4
1.8
0.8
0.7
1.2
1.3
1.1
2.3
2.9
4.4
1.4
0.3
2.5
2.9
2.7
1.1
2.2
0.2
1.9
3.2
1.3
1.0
1.7
0.7
-0.3

0.4
1.2
5.9
2.3
1.4
0.6
3.3
0.0
-0.1
8.0
5.5
–
0.0
-0.7
1.9
3.6
-0.2
1.1
1.3
0.5
0.4
-0.3
2.6
-0.4
1.9
5.5
1.1
0.0
0.9
0.4
2.5
1.3
-9.9
5.4
3.4
6.2
0.8
0.9
1.3
2.6
1.1
-0.4
0.6
1.0
1.1
0.4
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
1.4
1.0
1.6
1.0
2.9
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.9
2.1
1.1
0.2
0.2

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

2.5
3.6

0.7
0.2

0.0
0.1

0.2
-0.2

0.7
1.5

-0.1
0.7

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alfalfa hay2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

35.1
27.2
37.7
15.7
24.7
31.4
62.3
20.5
26.5
50.2
10.4
10.7
38.8
44.9
-1.5
21.9
47.6
66.6
6.2
58.8
21.7
9.3
12.9
24.0
40.1
7.9

6.0
-2.2
2.9
-7.1
-0.8
-10.3
-4.8
-3.6
2.9
-4.2
-5.9
5.0
10.2
13.8
-11.7
-1.8
25.4
13.8
-0.1
6.3
0.7
-0.4
-6.4
2.9
0.4
0.2

2.3
1.3
6.6
3.8
1.6
-3.5
-3.2
-4.9
2.5
1.4
-1.6
0.7
2.7
12.9
-11.7
0.9
3.9
1.0
-0.4
-4.2
1.6
8.8
3.6
0.2
1.0
0.7

-4.9
3.8
3.1
3.2
2.9
-0.1
11.8
4.1
7.4
-0.4
0.5
1.5
-8.6
-9.3
-7.1
0.5
-14.8
-11.8
0.5
-7.3
-0.4
-1.8
-3.4
-0.6
-1.2
0.0

0.1
2.7
-3.2
1.6
-1.4
-7.0
1.6
3.4
17.5
8.4
8.7
-2.6
-1.2
8.0
-4.9
15.2
-21.5
15.7
2.3
-6.1
0.3
-9.2
3.6
2.3
-0.2
2.5

14.6
3.0
1.3
1.8
3.3
30.7
0.6
0.1
-8.7
8.7
9.2
3.2
20.4
4.7
4.3
3.0
65.1
13.7
1.4
-1.0
0.4
-1.4
-1.0
0.9
0.7
1.6

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print
publishers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1501
1601
1602
1603
2
1
31
1

7.4
14.2
17.3
26.4
17.6
-0.5
23.0
7.6
5.7
15.4
14.6
8.4
19.1
19.9
12.6
1.6
5.5
9.0
14.3
16.4
4.5
68.2
13.4

0.0
0.6
1.7
6.5
-4.5
0.5
2.1
3.9
2.0
0.1
0.5
0.8
2.1
2.7
3.0
0.3
1.1
0.8
1.5
-1.3
0.4
-2.4
2.0

0.8
0.2
5.2
-3.2
-7.5
-1.7
3.8
-3.0
0.1
-4.9
1.0
0.7
2.4
-0.2
2.5
0.4
0.0
1.0
1.6
5.2
0.2
-1.1
-1.2

0.6
0.6
-0.2
0.4
2.0
1.1
-2.2
1.6
1.1
2.0
1.5
0.4
0.8
1.8
3.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
-0.6
3.9
0.2
6.3
3.4

0.7
1.1
2.6
3.1
-4.7
-5.1
2.9
0.4
-0.3
8.8
0.2
1.4
1.6
1.3
0.1
-0.1
-0.6
2.4
3.5
-4.5
0.5
-5.9
6.0

0.0
0.8
0.9
0.1
-0.3
-1.2
2.2
1.1
0.6
6.3
0.6
0.3
2.0
1.8
0.5
0.2
-1.9
0.7
2.4
3.0
0.9
2.9
-3.4

ID6
35
36
36
36
36

31
–
11
12
2
3

3.8
2.5
-1.0
0.1
-7.0
12.8

-0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
-2.2
-4.2

0.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
5.1
9.5

0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.2
-0.9

0.6
2.8
1.6
0.0
1.4
-13.5

-0.4
0.0
-2.7
0.0
-3.3
10.0

36
37
37
37
37
38
39

5
12
2
3
5
1
11

6.1
0.8
0.6
2.5
3.1
0.0
8.5

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.2
1.0

0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
-1.5
0.0
0.3

1.0
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.8
0.0
2.0

1.7
0.2
-0.2
1.8
0.2
-1.3
-0.7

-1.5
0.0
0.7
-0.2
0.0
0.6
-2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

-1.2
-1.9
2.6
4.1
16.6
1.3
1.4
1.0
-1.4
0.6
2.7
7.5
7.7
22.9
4.4

0.7
-0.2
-6.7
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.0
-1.3
1.2
-0.1
4.1
0.5

0.1
-1.7
8.2
2.6
0.0
-0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.3

-3.6
-0.1
-1.2
-0.3
1.9
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.0

1.3
0.3
-0.5
1.8
0.1
1.2
-0.5
0.2
-0.3
0.0
1.3
1.4
0.0
-5.7
-0.7

-0.5
1.2
1.5
-4.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
-2.8
-0.3
0.9
-2.2
0.4

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

2.3
5.8
0.3
4.6
3.7
6.4
6.3
-0.5
4.5
6.2
8.5
4.5
20.6

0.2
0.7
-0.6
0.2
0.8
-2.7
-2.0
-0.6
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.6
-0.4

0.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
-0.3
5.0
0.2
1.7
0.9
0.0
0.3
0.4
4.2

-0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.4
2.0
2.3
-0.1
0.8
0.5
2.6
0.5
3.9

-0.2
1.0
-0.3
2.6
1.8
1.9
0.5
-5.1
0.7
1.1
1.7
0.2
1.1

0.4
0.3
1.0
-0.1
-0.3
0.2
0.6
5.2
-0.2
0.1
1.4
0.9
-3.4

55
55
59

1
4
1

8.2
3.6
8.8

0.7
0.2
2.7

0.4
0.5
0.8

0.2
0.2
1.0

0.9
-1.0
-0.7

3.1
0.0
0.7

4
2

11.5
11.5

0.2
0.2

0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0

1.1
1.1

0.8
0.8

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

12.4
17.9
20.0
15.6
14.7
16.2
13.7
15.1
60.6
57.5
27.2
21.1
2.1
5.6
1.5
35.6
24.2
16.0
24.8
22.6
22.3
16.4
13.0
74.4
25.7
39.8
14.1
20.5
28.9

0.6
1.3
-4.5
-5.9
6.3
1.1
0.1
2.1
6.8
11.6
1.9
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
2.9
2.7
1.1
2.1
4.8
-0.1
3.3
0.6
4.1
3.2
2.5
1.4
1.8
1.6

1.3
1.5
4.5
0.1
1.8
0.9
1.9
1.2
2.9
-3.2
2.4
0.8
-0.1
0.3
0.2
1.7
1.9
0.7
2.3
4.4
0.9
1.1
3.6
3.0
1.5
3.2
0.7
1.8
1.5

0.5
0.6
3.2
-2.8
1.2
2.3
-1.1
-1.0
-1.8
-3.1
-1.9
1.0
0.2
2.7
0.1
1.4
0.7
1.9
0.5
14.6
2.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
-1.6
2.1
1.4
1.4
2.0

1.4
1.9
0.4
2.4
-13.2
5.1
4.7
3.2
3.3
9.3
-1.2
6.5
1.7
0.0
-0.4
1.6
0.5
1.1
1.0
17.9
4.7
1.9
1.3
-1.5
0.1
0.8
1.1
4.4
2.5

0.5
1.3
1.7
-0.9
2.0
2.9
3.0
2.5
14.8
14.9
1.4
0.6
0.0
-0.1
0.6
1.3
0.5
0.4
-0.3
1.8
1.9
0.9
2.5
-9.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.0

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

3.3
5.4
4.2
5.0
7.9
10.0
22.5
8.6
5.1
1.2
2.5
3.6
7.6
19.1
8.4
16.8
13.4
-1.0
0.0
8.5
-1.2
2.6
4.1
16.6
1.2
-1.4
2.7
7.5
2.9
7.7

0.1
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.2
0.5
-0.1
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.0
2.1
1.1
-1.3
2.0
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.7
-6.7
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.3
1.2
0.4
-0.1

0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.9
3.2
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.1
2.4
0.6
5.3
-1.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
8.2
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.7
1.3
1.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
-0.2
0.4
0.8
0.1
4.0
3.4
0.1
0.0
2.0
-3.6
-1.2
-0.3
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.9
0.7
0.2
1.2

1.1
1.1
2.2
0.2
2.7
1.3
0.8
1.7
0.7
-0.3
0.7
1.5
1.0
1.6
1.3
-4.5
6.0
1.6
-1.3
-0.7
1.3
-0.5
1.8
0.1
0.2
-0.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.9
2.3
1.1
0.2
0.2
-0.1
0.7
-0.2
2.0
-0.1
3.0
-3.4
-2.7
0.6
-2.9
-0.5
1.5
-4.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
-2.8
-0.3
2.5
0.9

2.3
5.8
6.4
0.3
4.6
3.7
4.5
8.5

0.2
0.7
-2.7
-0.6
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.1

0.7
0.4
5.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.9
0.3

-0.1
0.4
2.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.8
2.6

-0.2
1.0
1.9
-0.3
2.6
1.8
0.7
1.7

0.4
0.3
0.2
1.0
-0.1
-0.3
-0.2
1.4

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

8.2
17.3
26.4
17.6
-0.5
23.0
7.9
15.4
8.8

0.7
1.7
6.5
-4.5
0.5
2.1
3.0
0.1
2.7

0.4
5.2
-3.2
-7.5
-1.7
3.8
-2.1
-4.9
0.8

0.2
-0.2
0.4
2.0
1.1
-2.2
1.5
2.0
1.0

0.9
2.6
3.1
-4.7
-5.1
2.9
0.4
8.8
-0.7

3.1
0.9
0.1
-0.3
-1.2
2.2
1.0
6.3
0.7

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

18.4
30.0
24.7
31.4
52.6
26.5
13.7
15.1
60.6
75.2
57.5
14.8
46.2
37.5
19.9
27.2
19.7

1.0
1.9
-0.8
-10.3
-4.5
2.9
0.1
2.1
6.8
12.4
11.6
3.4
0.6
5.3
0.5
1.9
1.1

0.8
1.2
1.6
-3.5
-3.4
2.5
1.9
1.2
2.9
3.8
-3.2
0.0
-5.3
11.0
1.1
2.4
1.5

0.7
0.7
2.9
-0.1
10.3
7.4
-1.1
-1.0
-1.8
-9.9
-3.1
0.2
0.4
2.0
1.9
-1.9
0.5

1.5
2.5
-1.4
-7.0
1.9
17.5
4.7
3.2
3.3
13.1
9.3
0.8
1.8
-6.0
3.7
-1.2
5.3

1.0
1.8
3.3
30.7
0.5
-8.7
3.0
2.5
14.8
14.5
14.9
0.4
1.2
5.9
2.3
1.4
1.2

See footnotes at end of table.

26

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

52.6
21.7
20.4
24.2
17.6
18.1
13.1
13.0
14.8
74.4
30.0
13.8
34.6
49.2
16.4
14.1
13.1
7.6
7.9
7.6
5.1
2.0
7.9
8.4
8.4
68.2
9.6
13.4

4.7
-0.5
0.3
2.7
0.9
3.9
1.8
0.6
1.3
4.1
2.7
0.6
2.9
3.3
0.9
1.4
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.8
1.1
-2.4
-0.3
2.0

3.7
0.0
-1.5
1.9
1.2
0.2
1.0
3.6
0.8
3.0
1.6
1.2
1.3
2.7
0.1
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.6
-1.1
1.2
-1.2

5.0
-1.3
-3.2
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.6
1.3
0.2
-4.1
0.8
2.8
2.4
0.7
1.4
1.3
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.1
6.3
1.1
3.4

2.2
-2.5
0.6
0.5
1.1
0.1
1.2
1.3
2.7
-1.5
3.9
1.5
10.4
0.2
0.7
1.1
1.9
1.2
2.5
3.2
0.7
0.3
0.5
1.4
1.3
-5.9
-0.3
6.0

1.7
-0.7
-0.2
0.5
1.1
0.0
1.0
2.5
1.3
-9.9
3.8
1.3
2.6
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.6
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
-0.1
2.9
-1.6
-3.4

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

-0.9
0.9
3.1
0.0
8.5
-1.2
2.6
1.2
2.7
5.8
0.3
4.6
3.7
6.4
4.5
3.6
17.3
26.4
17.6
-0.5
23.0
7.6
8.8

0.4
0.2
1.1
0.2
1.0
0.7
-6.7
0.0
-1.3
0.7
-0.6
0.2
0.8
-2.7
0.2
0.2
1.7
6.5
-4.5
0.5
2.1
3.9
2.7

0.1
0.1
-1.5
0.0
0.3
0.1
8.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
-0.3
5.0
0.9
0.5
5.2
-3.2
-7.5
-1.7
3.8
-3.0
0.8

0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.0
-3.6
-1.2
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.4
2.0
0.8
0.2
-0.2
0.4
2.0
1.1
-2.2
1.6
1.0

1.3
0.2
0.2
-1.3
-0.7
1.3
-0.5
0.2
1.3
1.0
-0.3
2.6
1.8
1.9
0.7
-1.0
2.6
3.1
-4.7
-5.1
2.9
0.4
-0.7

-2.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
-2.9
-0.5
1.5
0.3
-2.8
0.3
1.0
-0.1
-0.3
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.9
0.1
-0.3
-1.2
2.2
1.1
0.7

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

19.6
33.9
15.7
10.4
11.1
21.9
47.6
57.2
66.6
57.5
26.2
21.7
25.1
6.2

3.7
7.9
-7.1
-5.9
-0.5
-1.8
25.4
14.6
13.8
11.6
1.7
-0.5
2.1
-0.1

1.2
1.7
3.8
-1.6
0.1
0.9
3.9
-9.9
1.0
-3.2
2.3
0.0
1.9
-0.4

-2.3
-5.7
3.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
-14.8
-15.9
-11.8
-3.1
-1.4
-1.3
1.5
0.5

-0.1
-0.2
1.6
8.7
3.0
15.2
-21.5
14.1
15.7
9.3
-0.6
-2.5
1.0
2.3

6.5
13.5
1.8
9.2
2.8
3.0
65.1
8.1
13.7
14.9
1.5
-0.7
1.1
1.4

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1501
1601
1602
1603
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

17.6
18.8
13.0
9.3
74.4
30.0
7.6
3.3
7.1
8.4
19.1
1.6
5.5
9.0
14.3
16.8
68.2
-7.0
0.6
0.0
2.6
4.1
16.6
1.2
0.6
5.8
0.3
3.7
6.4
4.5
6.2
8.5
20.6

0.9
4.0
0.6
-0.4
4.1
2.7
0.5
0.1
-0.1
0.8
2.1
0.3
1.1
0.8
1.5
-1.3
-2.4
-2.2
0.0
0.2
-6.7
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
-0.6
0.8
-2.7
0.2
0.6
0.1
-0.4

1.2
0.1
3.6
8.8
3.0
1.6
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.7
2.4
0.4
0.0
1.0
1.6
5.3
-1.1
5.1
0.2
0.0
8.2
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
-0.3
5.0
0.9
0.0
0.3
4.2

0.4
0.8
0.6
-1.8
0.2
-4.1
0.5
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.3
-0.6
4.0
6.3
3.2
-0.1
0.0
-1.2
-0.3
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
2.0
0.8
0.5
2.6
3.9

1.1
0.3
1.3
-9.2
-1.5
3.9
1.2
1.1
0.0
1.4
1.6
-0.1
-0.6
2.4
3.5
-4.5
-5.9
1.4
-0.2
-1.3
-0.5
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.0
1.0
-0.3
1.8
1.9
0.7
1.1
1.7
1.1

1.1
0.0
2.5
-1.4
-9.9
3.8
0.6
0.0
-0.1
0.3
2.0
0.2
-1.9
0.7
2.4
3.0
2.9
-3.3
0.7
0.6
1.5
-4.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
1.0
-0.3
0.2
-0.2
0.1
1.4
-3.4

55
58

1
D

8.2
15.4

0.7
0.1

0.4
-4.9

0.2
2.0

0.9
8.8

3.1
6.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

16.4
25.2
11.1
13.7
15.1
29.0
48.8
60.6
57.5
26.2
21.1
35.6
58.8
17.6
13.1
9.3
74.4
33.4
17.6
25.7
39.8
13.1
7.9
8.1
19.1
16.8

1.1
2.5
-0.5
0.1
2.1
6.5
10.4
6.8
11.6
1.7
1.1
2.9
6.3
0.9
1.8
-0.4
4.1
3.9
0.6
3.2
2.5
1.0
0.2
-0.3
2.1
-1.3

1.3
2.0
0.1
1.9
1.2
0.6
2.2
2.9
-3.2
2.3
0.8
1.7
-4.2
1.2
1.0
8.8
3.0
-3.7
0.3
1.5
3.2
1.0
0.7
0.6
2.4
5.3

0.3
0.0
0.3
-1.1
-1.0
-1.2
-2.6
-1.8
-3.1
-1.4
1.0
1.4
-7.3
0.4
0.5
-1.8
0.2
0.5
-5.2
-1.6
2.1
1.3
0.0
0.6
0.8
4.0

1.2
1.6
3.0
4.7
3.2
0.4
-3.1
3.3
9.3
-0.6
6.5
1.6
-6.1
1.1
1.2
-9.2
-1.5
4.7
4.2
0.1
0.8
1.9
2.5
0.8
1.6
-4.5

0.9
1.7
2.8
3.0
2.5
0.7
9.1
14.8
14.9
1.5
0.6
1.3
-1.0
1.1
1.0
-1.4
-9.9
5.4
5.9
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.6
0.0
2.0
3.0

36
37
37

1
12
2

-0.9
0.8
0.6

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.2

0.1
0.1
-0.1

1.3
0.2
-0.2

-2.3
0.0
0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2022]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2021
to
Feb. 2022p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

3.1
8.5
-1.2
2.6
4.1
16.6
1.2
2.7
4.6
3.7
4.5
20.6

1.1
1.0
0.7
-6.7
-1.3
0.0
0.0
-1.3
0.2
0.8
0.6
-0.4

-1.5
0.3
0.1
8.2
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.3
0.4
4.2

0.8
2.0
-3.6
-1.2
-0.3
1.9
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.4
0.5
3.9

0.2
-0.7
1.3
-0.5
1.8
0.1
0.2
1.3
2.6
1.8
0.2
1.1

0.0
-2.9
-0.5
1.5
-4.2
0.2
0.3
-2.8
-0.1
-0.3
0.9
-3.4

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

8.2
17.3
26.4
17.6
-0.5
23.0
15.4
9.6

0.7
1.7
6.5
-4.5
0.5
2.1
0.1
0.9

0.4
5.2
-3.2
-7.5
-1.7
3.8
-4.9
0.1

0.2
-0.2
0.4
2.0
1.1
-2.2
2.0
2.0

0.9
2.6
3.1
-4.7
-5.1
2.9
8.8
2.3

3.1
0.9
0.1
-0.3
-1.2
2.2
6.3
0.0

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

29

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[February 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2021

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

Jan.
2022p

Feb.
2022p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

130.025
130.997
135.598
236.817
240.090
236.985
139.792
143.012
131.514
206.784
137.162
120.944
129.547
222.768
248.996
319.504
176.067
190.005
198.466
187.356
125.598

131.255
132.173
137.287
239.893
263.895
237.838
140.600
144.854
132.644
208.508
138.358
122.356
130.602
224.084
250.522
321.615
177.002
191.079
199.759
188.370
126.692

131.835
132.083
136.945
239.231
253.724
238.198
140.464
144.588
130.776
206.455
134.224
118.211
131.094
225.284
251.950
323.796
177.685
192.026
201.025
189.228
127.443

133.420
134.018
139.276
242.927
240.700
243.700
143.860
147.687
135.653
212.767
142.877
125.997
132.071
227.115
253.611
325.548
179.215
193.926
203.782
190.893
128.813

134.462
137.194
141.925
246.952
244.951
247.710
146.433
152.312
146.818
228.986
156.776
142.023
133.061
229.314
256.004
328.639
180.887
195.858
206.353
192.648
129.727

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

132.208
115.511
131.317
128.896
135.242
134.303
134.687
131.133
138.843
145.435
127.551
142.757
134.677
105.264
105.337
105.429
104.957
145.969
145.028
145.322
143.852
143.476
149.769
125.487
125.936

133.916
115.817
132.864
130.168
137.045
136.004
136.256
133.390
141.477
147.860
130.477
145.163
138.371
110.800
110.858
110.887
110.557
148.812
147.949
148.203
146.929
145.717
152.581
126.278
126.696

134.842
116.337
132.915
131.093
139.008
138.191
138.527
135.185
141.859
147.561
131.889
145.744
140.488
115.120
115.167
115.145
114.928
149.938
149.092
149.325
148.159
147.051
153.625
126.608
127.038

136.698
117.075
133.613
132.408
141.303
140.439
140.052
140.576
145.316
149.821
137.131
148.038
140.529
109.972
110.030
110.063
109.726
152.253
151.286
151.498
150.441
149.277
156.268
127.599
128.022

138.107
117.353
134.132
132.365
141.558
140.640
140.191
141.044
145.965
150.332
137.983
148.621
143.204
113.271
113.322
113.318
113.061
154.623
153.693
153.840
153.111
150.697
158.776
127.152
127.610

FD

42111

125.702

126.540

126.815

127.720

127.261

FD

42112

128.339

128.417

129.347

131.027

131.029

FD

4212

117.851

118.537

118.894

119.787

119.507

FD

42121

118.216

118.947

119.310

120.258

120.022

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

108.047
128.525
145.511
147.209
142.215

107.777
129.889
146.035
147.765
142.679

108.021
130.021
146.417
148.304
142.780

107.759
131.228
151.654
154.265
146.707

106.589
130.088
152.604
155.365
147.384

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

127.612
128.325

128.733
129.546

129.373
130.164

130.972
131.658

131.986
132.608

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

128.191
128.020

129.442
129.214

130.243
130.015

131.527
131.305

131.765
131.528

04/10

FD

49105

128.020

129.260

129.874

131.401

132.387

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less
foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
2
consumption , 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2021

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

Jan.
2022p

Feb.
2022p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

127.806
128.200
127.358
126.673
129.634
127.081
125.317
134.141
130.493
119.013
115.295
119.665
119.636
128.601

128.992
129.420
128.440
127.690
130.808
128.129
126.361
136.044
131.943
119.982
115.898
120.783
120.475
129.730

129.617
130.154
128.687
127.904
131.127
128.091
126.848
137.864
132.614
120.436
116.465
121.984
121.327
130.435

131.136
131.502
130.087
129.271
132.369
129.904
127.747
140.120
134.651
121.392
117.559
125.042
123.731
131.968

132.069
131.865
131.310
130.451
133.687
133.109
127.582
140.640
136.728
121.594
118.606
125.350
124.411
132.897

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

127.457
128.367

128.552
129.464

129.472
130.381

130.801
131.706

130.981
131.882

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

126.988
128.402
128.588
230.088
225.993
227.481
127.792
128.985
132.816
125.516
124.645
126.728
130.521
129.999
222.084
134.655
124.241
211.828
122.136
117.955
128.923
247.143
244.492
249.480
281.408
127.091
127.038
126.555
118.786
117.269
117.013
120.551

128.077
129.497
129.721
231.913
227.757
228.988
128.968
130.146
134.606
126.476
125.507
127.644
131.899
131.764
224.726
136.814
125.337
213.601
123.387
118.598
130.098
249.303
246.674
251.252
283.538
128.265
128.105
127.568
119.840
118.196
117.877
121.833

128.841
130.264
130.562
231.940
228.479
229.186
129.940
131.450
136.647
126.940
125.937
128.598
132.857
131.909
224.406
137.467
125.369
212.806
123.900
119.082
130.747
248.903
247.226
250.962
282.845
129.183
128.322
127.756
120.677
118.623
118.283
122.690

130.343
131.767
131.931
235.383
230.784
232.552
131.238
134.725
138.846
127.843
126.776
131.187
134.908
133.224
226.583
138.891
127.687
218.177
125.168
121.161
132.046
253.040
249.748
255.246
288.294
130.185
129.556
128.963
121.596
119.384
118.999
124.406

131.205
132.620
132.228
241.686
233.446
239.394
131.161
135.063
139.265
127.649
126.450
131.953
136.986
134.312
229.456
139.118
129.592
224.914
125.240
121.517
133.011
261.329
252.834
265.204
301.741
130.047
130.738
130.110
121.617
119.369
118.900
126.592

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14

245.129
234.392
153.676
232.827
275.309
316.967
171.179
134.869
120.733
311.906
150.251
157.077
231.937
236.798
230.754
273.539

248.760
237.278
155.890
233.385
279.210
322.811
172.579
137.013
121.671
317.583
152.541
160.282
237.748
236.924
238.438
276.101

248.681
237.957
155.880
233.557
277.825
324.283
174.074
138.736
122.699
323.534
156.184
162.676
231.511
235.106
230.742
278.756

253.730
240.418
157.311
239.610
278.295
327.978
176.273
140.800
124.234
333.437
164.048
165.260
241.631
243.438
241.466
288.210

257.909
239.596
156.007
244.450
282.070
315.332
177.347
141.811
124.984
337.530
166.332
167.078
259.399
256.855
260.691
292.179

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2021

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

Jan.
2022p

Feb.
2022p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

15
151
152
1521
1522

229.923
229.567
228.141
223.609
230.414

232.364
232.462
230.491
222.714
233.108

233.920
233.281
232.151
221.804
235.039

237.481
236.025
235.812
227.399
238.536

239.780
238.170
238.118
232.567
240.572

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

273.095
206.398
307.471
343.798
321.420

279.292
209.049
315.757
351.481
328.834

265.528
216.991
288.451
329.892
307.755

265.805
222.931
285.073
350.954
327.962

304.539
229.715
343.162
376.368
352.542

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

293.047
236.500
204.287
245.201

294.851
244.901
208.841
254.074

294.923
212.430
195.784
219.509

302.222
177.980
206.401
181.370

306.943
273.360
245.428
282.860

12/12

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

132.945
156.324
144.172
137.729
145.764
105.507
104.959
105.630
150.083
120.984

133.971
156.673
144.700
137.830
147.164
110.962
110.553
111.068
151.056
122.820

134.825
157.544
145.222
138.878
149.378
115.217
114.920
115.311
153.056
123.849

135.732
159.267
145.667
141.543
149.719
110.137
109.723
110.244
153.969
125.475

135.711
160.555
146.298
143.234
150.561
113.391
113.055
113.489
154.556
127.064

12/12

ID6

3222

135.093

135.671

137.636

138.207

138.420

ID6

31

124.357

125.507

126.120

126.900

126.366

ID6

311

117.785

118.234

118.828

119.496

120.064

ID6

312

124.562

125.737

126.351

127.134

126.562

ID6

4

130.499

131.209

131.159

132.662

133.701

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

246.795
228.153
233.014
245.216
246.801
151.191
138.109
312.814
245.447
272.874
472.529

250.754
228.301
238.852
248.249
250.172
151.755
139.712
320.630
251.249
278.972
488.508

250.667
228.334
232.586
249.727
251.820
153.011
140.012
290.531
220.225
282.821
479.688

255.650
234.072
242.753
253.431
255.274
154.414
142.404
285.258
215.422
287.035
478.337

259.797
238.605
260.603
254.127
255.515
155.429
144.346
350.614
285.050
293.961
484.840

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211

135.575
135.443
130.834
138.022
137.728
129.734
150.911
160.490
124.845
104.957
137.006
119.562
132.251
132.859
142.870

137.293
137.378
132.530
141.267
142.636
131.170
153.545
163.728
127.181
110.556
138.858
119.936
133.854
134.783
143.001

137.991
137.919
133.130
141.200
148.642
131.823
153.934
164.009
128.697
114.927
139.915
120.394
134.373
135.014
143.359

139.976
139.815
135.031
143.401
149.908
133.685
155.853
166.128
129.292
109.725
141.684
121.910
135.876
137.628
144.923

140.667
140.507
135.602
146.837
159.738
133.745
156.894
167.332
130.792
113.060
142.924
122.173
136.041
140.346
148.102

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

32

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2021

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

Jan.
2022p

Feb.
2022p

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

125.045
133.573
131.901
142.525
136.215
104.766
142.391
129.517
130.499
147.442
148.576
149.379
151.955
144.038
164.777
140.241
109.477
141.772
121.257

128.662
135.115
133.389
144.707
137.232
110.301
142.579
130.955
131.209
149.073
151.430
152.440
154.855
142.753
160.661
143.230
115.299
144.700
121.455

126.494
136.577
134.012
145.120
139.636
114.620
144.639
131.425
131.159
150.861
153.670
150.731
157.533
143.456
161.721
144.479
119.844
145.867
121.587

131.120
138.422
135.113
146.620
140.757
109.475
146.915
132.465
132.662
154.970
158.368
155.933
162.291
146.142
164.991
146.475
114.433
148.071
123.858

136.530
139.576
134.355
147.392
140.176
112.773
145.619
131.489
133.701
157.763
161.793
176.136
164.159
147.421
167.005
148.873
117.902
150.453
123.960

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

139.113
153.929
151.294
150.925
136.115
156.218
153.674
162.218
139.278
111.769
140.643
120.868
126.929
116.309
141.823
117.219
123.686
129.911
167.114
157.843
101.468
158.331
120.721
130.499
134.090
124.305
–
158.394
161.517
166.868
102.490
108.182
112.437

140.238
155.324
153.285
151.722
145.083
158.311
152.487
158.792
141.794
117.726
142.955
121.334
127.898
117.054
143.107
117.375
125.478
130.955
168.520
158.118
101.567
158.608
121.945
131.209
132.661
126.389
–
161.050
156.822
161.696
103.183
108.914
113.333

141.283
157.416
155.563
160.031
146.109
158.234
153.656
160.005
143.114
122.377
144.080
121.883
128.044
114.327
144.228
112.618
125.890
132.009
167.961
160.627
101.545
161.131
122.744
131.159
134.856
129.132
–
164.545
158.850
163.831
104.234
110.023
114.083

143.396
159.669
158.330
166.590
145.812
159.698
153.611
158.704
144.880
116.842
146.266
123.099
129.906
120.156
148.028
121.195
127.582
132.627
170.654
160.242
101.087
160.745
123.477
132.662
142.017
135.278
–
172.376
167.904
173.675
105.533
111.394
113.342

144.777
160.098
158.629
169.033
155.615
158.514
154.550
159.066
147.049
120.391
148.352
123.777
132.010
129.675
150.256
135.909
129.222
132.420
170.973
160.343
101.288
160.846
123.149
133.701
145.788
136.926
–
174.477
174.058
180.309
106.164
112.060
114.126

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22

132.192
130.743
133.378
150.624
110.825
145.627
133.167
150.529
152.171
106.881
154.926
116.728
130.499
129.440

133.836
132.534
135.619
149.432
112.845
148.429
133.417
150.139
153.101
112.167
155.567
117.336
131.209
130.840

130.727
126.069
126.967
149.653
98.737
148.070
134.598
151.578
154.738
116.286
157.037
117.980
131.159
132.131

130.655
125.727
126.509
156.164
97.146
148.309
134.598
151.047
155.411
111.346
158.080
118.149
132.662
132.406

139.124
140.560
145.560
164.007
127.402
149.004
134.984
151.465
156.349
114.506
158.870
118.089
133.701
132.442

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2021

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

Jan.
2022p

Feb.
2022p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

134.018
119.661
154.198
133.171
128.443
152.709
161.708
105.554
172.991
125.850
130.499

136.537
120.416
167.946
135.012
129.705
159.184
162.479
111.116
172.829
126.849
131.209

137.408
121.248
160.802
136.382
131.110
165.026
168.159
115.456
178.782
127.682
131.159

138.809
124.762
163.543
137.689
131.170
161.317
162.712
110.284
173.270
128.382
132.662

140.297
127.017
174.380
138.596
130.953
160.531
164.691
113.599
174.993
128.032
133.701

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

135.621
144.718
145.517
149.947
121.830
154.132
146.290
162.849
132.350
104.937
137.793
103.368
130.499
129.698
129.817
103.078
142.792
130.850
129.373
150.051
124.864
104.877
149.335
126.543
130.499
148.262
144.949
131.429
149.012
154.832
162.448
116.818
120.833
122.213

137.411
147.403
149.821
152.993
131.174
157.567
144.643
159.438
134.182
110.535
138.644
103.974
131.209
131.393
131.184
104.702
143.693
132.517
131.230
152.580
127.541
110.471
150.632
128.198
131.209
148.157
146.352
128.006
151.067
151.750
158.090
119.520
123.628
122.910

137.857
147.534
149.545
155.042
128.345
157.494
145.882
160.839
137.455
114.905
141.599
104.533
131.159
131.838
131.101
104.948
140.818
133.787
131.939
152.586
129.576
114.838
151.552
128.809
131.159
149.514
147.667
125.317
152.925
153.188
159.624
120.588
124.733
122.979

139.500
147.678
149.983
157.047
129.390
157.533
145.232
158.709
137.299
109.704
142.731
105.986
132.662
133.628
134.986
107.254
148.102
136.243
132.675
155.241
128.763
109.641
153.150
129.518
132.662
154.757
151.807
135.090
156.396
160.609
168.305
122.463
126.672
123.154

140.784
147.846
150.300
160.610
134.900
156.077
144.999
158.559
139.389
113.039
144.479
105.365
133.701
135.003
140.038
110.337
160.730
137.899
132.204
156.111
130.001
112.973
153.325
128.667
133.701
158.815
155.327
151.869
158.244
165.732
174.038
124.859
129.151
124.758

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112

132.210
135.325
129.418
136.959
118.686
134.550
135.068
133.186
129.418
134.261
117.898
144.784
127.024
129.975
129.418
151.116
108.991
134.627
124.521
133.497

134.159
136.782
130.122
138.842
121.964
136.328
136.656
133.737
130.122
134.973
119.493
146.752
129.184
131.013
130.122
149.941
111.103
137.063
127.034
134.297

134.950
137.370
130.073
138.952
120.303
137.606
137.593
134.814
130.073
142.315
115.780
146.808
121.867
132.372
130.073
150.171
97.372
137.096
127.073
135.156

137.553
138.721
131.563
140.841
124.524
140.106
141.006
135.427
131.563
148.132
122.729
148.346
121.611
132.419
131.563
156.683
95.865
137.552
129.048
136.173

139.284
138.419
132.594
144.094
131.797
140.806
143.573
135.518
132.594
150.305
136.336
147.685
138.050
132.338
132.594
164.503
125.261
138.253
131.242
136.203

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total

construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2021

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

Jan.
2022p

Feb.
2022p

129.418
140.147
128.787
120.736

130.122
142.984
132.342
122.877

130.073
144.874
129.610
123.500

131.563
146.767
134.568
124.755

132.594
150.112
144.482
124.939

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

35