Full text of Producer Price Indexes : Producer Price Indexes—June 2025

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Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:
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USDL 25-1150

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – JUNE 2025
The Producer Price Index for final demand was unchanged in June, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices increased 0.3 percent in May and declined 0.3
percent in April. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand rose 2.3 percent for
the 12 months ended in June.
In June, a 0.3-percent advance in prices for final demand goods offset a 0.1-percent decrease in the
index for final demand services.
Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services were unchanged in June after inching up
0.1 percent in May. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for final demand less foods, energy, and
trade services advanced 2.5 percent.
Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0

June'24

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Final demand

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Final demand goods

Mar

Apr

May

June'25

Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0

June'24

July

Aug

Sep
Final demand

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Final demand goods

Feb

Mar

Apr

Final demand services

May

June'25

Final Demand
Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods rose 0.3 percent in June, the largest increase since
moving up 0.3 percent in February. Over half of the broad-based advance in June can be traced to the index
for final demand goods less foods and energy, which climbed 0.3 percent. Prices for final demand energy and
for final demand foods also rose, 0.6 percent and 0.2 percent, respectively.
Product detail: Within the index for final demand goods in June, prices for communication and related
equipment increased 0.8 percent. The indexes for gasoline; residential electric power; canned, cooked,
smoked, or prepared poultry; meats; and tree nuts also moved higher. In contrast, prices for chicken eggs
dropped 21.8 percent. The indexes for natural gas liquids and for thermoplastic resins and plastics materials
also declined. (See table 2.)
Final demand services: Prices for final demand services edged down 0.1 percent in June after increasing 0.4
percent in May. Leading the decrease, the index for final demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing declined 0.1 percent. Prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services fell 0.9
percent, while margins for final demand trade services were unchanged. (Trade indexes measure changes in
margins received by wholesalers and retailers.)
Product detail: Over half of the June decline in the index for final demand services can be attributed to prices
for traveler accommodation services, which fell 4.1 percent. The indexes for automobiles and automobile
parts retailing, deposit services (partial), airline passenger services, and food and alcohol wholesaling also
decreased. Conversely, prices for portfolio management advanced 2.2 percent. The indexes for machinery,
equipment, parts, and supplies wholesaling; furniture retailing; and apparel, jewelry, footwear, and
accessories retailing also rose.

2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Within intermediate demand in June, prices for processed goods edged up 0.1 percent, the index for
unprocessed goods rose 0.7 percent, and prices for services declined 0.1 percent. (See tables B and C.)
Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand edged
up 0.1 percent in June, the third consecutive increase. The June rise can be attributed to prices for processed
energy goods, which advanced 0.6 percent. In contrast, prices for processed foods and feeds declined 0.3
percent, while the index for processed materials less foods and energy was unchanged. For the 12 months
ended in June, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand rose 1.9 percent, the largest 12-month
advance since increasing 2.1 percent in February 2023.
Product detail: Leading the June increase in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand, the index
for natural gas to electric utilities jumped 12.1 percent. Prices for industrial electric power, gasoline, fertilizer
materials, and meats also rose. Conversely, the indexes for animal and marine feed, commercial electric
power, thermoplastic resins and plastics materials, and particleboard and fiberboard also fell.
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
rose 0.7 percent in June, the largest increase since jumping 5.8 percent in January. Nearly two-thirds of the
June advance can be traced to prices for unprocessed energy materials, which moved up 1.4 percent. The
index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy rose 1.1 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed
foodstuffs and feedstuffs declined 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand fell 1.3 percent.
Product detail: Over half of the June rise in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand is
attributable to the index for natural gas, which advanced 5.9 percent. Prices for slaughter cattle, slaughter
poultry, carbon steel scrap, slaughter hogs, and coal also increased. Conversely, the index for ungraded
chicken eggs dropped 25.0 percent. Prices for aluminum base scrap and for crude petroleum also declined.

3

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand inched down 0.1
percent in June after advancing 0.1 percent in May. Leading the decline, prices for services for intermediate
demand less trade, transportation, and warehousing fell 0.1 percent. Margins for trade services for
intermediate demand decreased 0.3 percent. In contrast, the index for transportation and warehousing
services for intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for services for
intermediate demand increased 1.4 percent.
Product detail: Within services for intermediate demand in June, prices for deposit services (partial) fell 5.4
percent. The indexes for gross rents for office buildings, business loans (partial), food and alcohol
wholesaling, and airline passenger services also moved lower. Conversely, prices for freight forwarding rose
8.0 percent. The indexes for gross rents for retail properties; portfolio management; and hardware, building
materials, and supplies retailing also advanced.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: In June, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand were unchanged for the
second consecutive month. In June, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand increased
0.2 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs edged down 0.1 percent. (See table D.) Advances in
the indexes for industrial electric power, portfolio management, gross rents for retail properties, machinery
and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, and natural gas to electric utilities offset declines in the
indexes for gross rents for office buildings; commercial electric power; deposit services (partial); securities
brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; and food and alcohol wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in
June, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.2 percent.

4

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand decreased 0.2 percent in June
following a 0.2-percent increase in May. In June, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate
demand fell 0.4 percent, while prices for total services inputs were unchanged. Declines in the indexes for
ungraded chicken eggs, raw milk, deposit services (partial), paper and plastics products wholesaling,
thermoplastic resins and plastics materials, and jet fuel outweighed rising prices for slaughter cattle,
slaughter poultry, and freight forwarding. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for stage 3 intermediate
demand advanced 1.4 percent.
Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand increased 0.2 percent in June, the
first advance since moving up 1.9 percent in January. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2
intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs decreased 0.2 percent.
Increasing prices for natural gas, freight forwarding, maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings
(partial), coal, legal services, and non-corrugated paperboard outweighed declines in the indexes for deposit
services (partial), business loans (partial), and natural gas liquids. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for
stage 2 intermediate demand fell 1.1 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since moving down 1.9 percent
in September 2024.
Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand inched down 0.1 percent in June
after advancing 0.1 percent in May. In June, prices for total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand
fell 0.2 percent. In contrast, the index for total goods inputs rose 0.1 percent. Decreasing prices for traveler
accommodation services; airline passenger services; gross rents for office buildings; commercial electric
power; and securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice outweighed increases in the indexes for
natural gas to electric utilities; hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing; gross rents for retail
properties; and fertilizer materials. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand
advanced 1.9 percent.

________________
The Producer Price Index for July 2025 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, August 14, 2025,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
*****
5

Resampling of Industries – June 2025
Effective with the release of data for June 2025, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 11
resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data
for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or
product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July
1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals.
For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective June 2025, see the current issue of
the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-june-2025.pdf, or
contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 6917705.
NAICS
Code
212326
236223
312230
321911
321912
331410
333248
335999
336510
524114
623110

Industry
Industrial sand mining*
New office building construction
Tobacco manufacturing
Wood window and door manufacturing
Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting and refining
All other industrial machinery manufacturing
Miscellaneous electrical equipment manufacturing
Railroad rolling stock manufacturing
Direct health and medical insurance carriers
Nursing care facilities

* PPI-constructed NAICS-based code 212326 is equivalent to and replaces the PPI for NAICS 212322,
which was discontinued in December 2022.
*****

6

BLS to Discontinue Selected PPIs
With the release of Producer Price Index (PPI) data for July 2025 on August 14, 2025, BLS will end
calculation and publication of 5 Final Demand–Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes, listed below.
FD-ID code
FD49103
FD49105
FD49202
FD49204
ID69215

FD-ID Title
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption,
and energy
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption
Nonfood materials excluding fuel for manufacturing, excluding selected items

In addition, with the release of July 2025 PPI data, BLS will stop calculation and publication of about
350 PPIs from the industry, commodity, and special index categories. Details of these index eliminations
are available at www.bls.gov/ppi/notices/2025/bls-to-discontinue-selected-ppis.htm.
For further information, contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at
ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

7

Technical Note
Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In
many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different
types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included
in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is
purchased for personal consumption, export, government use,
and business use. The PPI program publishes only one
commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting
sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all
aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for
personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to
businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities”
data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight
of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is
an important price determining characteristic, indexes are
created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the
PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer
loans and business loans were constructed. For more
information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the
February 2011 Monthly Labor Review.

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the
average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and
construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective
of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the
Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change
from the purchaser’s perspective.
More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups
of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the
products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been
introduced for products of industries in the services and
construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023,
the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017
Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction.
More than 64,000 price quotations per month are
organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity
indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and
their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by
class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production. The commodity structure organizes products by
similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of
various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the
net output of industries and their products.

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID
structure measures price change for commodities sold for
personal consumption, capital investment, government, and
export. The system is composed of six main price indexes:
final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand
transportation and warehousing services; final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final
demand construction; and overall final demand.
The final demand goods index measures price change for
both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand.
Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital
investment are examples of transactions included in the final
demand goods price index. The final demand trade services
index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling
of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without
transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand
transportation and warehousing services index tracks price
change for transportation of passengers, as well as,
transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes
prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final
demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing index measures price change for all services
other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of
these services. The final demand construction index tracks
price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and
repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of
office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be
included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the
overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of
commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final
demand component indexes described above.

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand
Indexes
The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for
goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to
intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI
stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary
aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.
The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP
system through the addition of services, construction, exports,
and government purchases.
Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the
PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent
expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall
final demand, expansion to include final demand services
represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall
final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6
percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of
services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45
percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand
portion of the economy.
FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based
producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to
aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the
“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of
the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and
construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
8

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes
two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first
treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities
into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a
forward-flow model of production and price change.
The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of
the system organizes commodities by similarity of product.
The system is composed of six main price indexes:
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods
for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;
intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing; and intermediate demand construction.
The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price
index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as
inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude
petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed
good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for
intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated
goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold
to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.
The index for trade services for intermediate demand
measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to
production. The intermediate demand transportation and
warehousing services index measures price change for
business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of
cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade,
transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production.
Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade,
transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for
intermediate demand index measures price change for
construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The
index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price
change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by
firms.
The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is
a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be
used to study price transmission across stages of production
and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that
maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while
minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow
treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand
stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand
stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4.
Indexes for the four stages were developed by first
assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages
of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage
primarily produce output consumed as final demand,
industries in the third stage primarily produce output
consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3
industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce
output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four
indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by
industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change
for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included
in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks
price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce
final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily
produce commodities sold to final demand).
Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries
in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility
vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food
service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of
heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage
4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle
parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction
products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering
services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance
motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of
services consumed by stage 4 industries.
Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries
included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing,
animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified
in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers;
architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and
motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries
include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power,
and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes.
Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include
commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance,
business loans, temporary help services, and administrative
and general management consulting services.
Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission,
and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and
farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are
among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.
Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include
management of companies and enterprises; non-depository
credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly
purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas,
formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services
that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2
index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and
other wireless telecommunication.
Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas
extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal
services, and advertising services are examples of highly
weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and
industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly
consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection,
chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or
unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by
stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within
stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less
useful for price transmission analysis. For additional
information
on
industry
stage
assignments,
see
www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.

9

Comparing the PPI with CPI

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries
have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes
for other sources of revenue received by establishments within
the industry that are not derived from sales of their products;
for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from
parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.

Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential
indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many
reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of
the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all
marketable output sold by domestic producers for households.
The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by
business or government, where explicit user charges are paid
by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in
the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI.
The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes
imports. The CPI only includes components of personal
consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI
includes components of personal consumption that may not be
paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical
services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does
not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they
do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other
taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and
are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences
between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see
“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with
other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review,
January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Data Collection
PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by
establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling,
with the probability of selection proportionate to size.
Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by
probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages
cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at
the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices
submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday
of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey
is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are
supplemented with data from other sources for some areas.
Price data are provided by survey respondents on a
voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees
are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject
to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication
to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by
respondents.
BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey
respondents to better reflect current conditions when the
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden
among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts
are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in
the months they occur.
As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors
of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an
increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following
list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the
month and year in which an article describing the industry’s
content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

Commodity Indexes
The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,
services, and construction by similarity of product or end use,
disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for
July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include
indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this
date, the PPI commodity structure only included products
from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed
Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a
hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups,
product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes
PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are
grouped according to the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of
January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according
to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on
employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI
Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and
industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product
classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more
detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.
Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product
categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not
necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry
classification of an establishment is determined by which
products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the
Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of
introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces
their introduction
PPI Detailed
Title
Code
Report Issue
SIC

10

Wireless telecommunications ……….

4812

July 1999

Telephone communications, except
radio telephone ……………………….
Television broadcasting ………………..

4813
4833

July 1995
July 2002

Grocery stores …………………………..

5411

July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……..

5421

July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets …...……...

5431

July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ...

5441

July 2000

Title

Code

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

Title

Code

SIC

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

NAICS

Retail bakeries ………………………..

5461

July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores ……………..

5499

July 2000
July 2000

Construction, mining, and forestry
machinery and equipment rental and
leasing ………………………………….
Management consulting services ……..

New car dealers ………………………

5511

532412
541610

January 2005
January 2007

Gasoline service stations ………………
Boat dealers …………………………..

5541

January 2002

5551

January 2002

Security guards and patrol services …..

561612

July 2005

Recreational vehicle dealers …………..

5561

January 2002

Offices of dentists ……………………..

621210

January 2011

Miscellaneous retail …………………….

59

January 2001

Blood and organ banks …………………

621991

January 2007

Amusement and theme parks ………….

713110

July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs ………..

713910

July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers.

713940

July 2005

Commercial machinery repair and
maintenance……………………………...

811310

July 2007

Security brokers, dealers, and
investment bankers …………………..
Investment advice ………………………

6211
6282

January 2001
January 2003

Life insurance carriers ………………….

6311

January 1999

Property and casualty insurance ……

6331

July 1998

Insurance agencies and brokerages …

6412

January 2003

Operators and lessors of
nonresidential buildings ……….……….
Real estate agents and managers ……

6512
6531

January 1996
January 1996

Prepackaged software ……………….

7372

January 1998

Data processing services ……………

7374

January 2002

Home health care services …………….

8082

January 1997

Legal services ………………………...

8111

January 1997

8711

January 1997

8712

January 1997

9331

July 1998

Engineering design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………..
Architectural design, analysis, and
consulting services …………………...
Premiums for property and casualty
insurance ……………………………...

Weights
Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as
well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes
calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the
Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January
2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012
shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under
the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment
weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the
value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing
patterns in the economy.
Net output values of shipments are used as weights for
industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of
shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes
are based on gross shipment values, including values of
shipments between establishments within the same industry.
As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the
PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major
commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the
multiple counting of price change at successive stages of
processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading
signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by
commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this
defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and
intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes
consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation.
Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate
than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price
trends.

NAICS
New Industrial building construction ….

236211

January 2008

New warehouse building construction ..

236221

July 2005

New school construction ……………….

236222

July 2006

New office construction ……………...

236223

January 2007

New health care building construction..

236224

January 2013

23811X

July 2008

23816X

July 2008

23821X

July 2008

23822X
423

July 2008
July 2005

424
443

July 2005
January 2004

444

January 2004

451
452

January 2004
January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers …………..

453

January 2004

Pipeline transportation of natural gas….

486210

June 2022

Internet service providers …………….

518111

July 2005

Internet publishing and web search
portals ………………..………………...
Commercial banking ………………….

519130
522110

January 2010
January 2005

Savings institutions …………………...

522120

January 2005

Direct health and medical insurance
carriers ……………………………………

524114

July 2004

Concrete contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Roofing contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Electrical contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Plumbing / HVAC contractors,
nonresidential building work ..……….
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods..
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable
goods …………………………………..
Electronics and appliance stores …...
Building material and garden
equipment and supplies dealers……..
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and
music stores …………………………...
General merchandise stores …………..

Price Index Reference Base
Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many
important PPI series (including most commodity groups and
individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base
for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding
differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI
series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982
11

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes
and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a
reference base of November 2009 = 100.
For further information on the underlying concepts and
methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14,
“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at
www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts
such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more
information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting
Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.
Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13
ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census
Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity
indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior.
Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For
time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal
factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from
the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace
the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.
Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a
direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity
indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of
seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally
adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted
may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted
indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID
indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method
that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
class (six-digit) series.
Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic
when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly
change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment
method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting,
however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically
troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for
farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.
Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the
calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier
values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from
the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic
cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products
might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case,
intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of
seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have
required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted
commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.
For more information relating to seasonal adjustment
methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update”
in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI
Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the
May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.

Calculating Index Changes
Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period
that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the
reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for
example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be
expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic
producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from
$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index
of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of
final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in
November 2009.
Movements of price indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as
changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas
percent changes are not. The following example shows the
computation of index point and percent changes.
Index point change
Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5
Less previous index
104.0
Equals index point change
3.5
Index percent change
Index point change
3.5
Divided by the previous index
104.0
Equals
0.034
Result multiplied by 100
0.034 x 100
Equals percent change
3.4

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and
unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the
economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the
same magnitude, every year—such as price movements
resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production
and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts,
and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data
more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of
primary interest to users who need information that can be
related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals
requiring this information include marketing specialists,
purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract
specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet
In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases,
and technical information to the internet. There were more
than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.

12

Commodity code
wps141101
wpu141101

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site
PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On
this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links
provide the following methods of data retrieval:
•

•

•

wpufd4
wpsid63

Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry
Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly
obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series,
including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID
indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list,
any one—or all—of the time series shown can be
selected. A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat
button above the data output table.

Provides data for:
Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
Passenger cars, not seasonally
adjusted
Final demand, not seasonally
adjusted
Services for intermediate demand,
seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.
Commodity code
wds019
wdu0635

One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search
are form-based query applications for both Industry Data
and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with
the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user
through the PPI classification by listing index titles and
do not require knowledge of commodity or industry
codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by
selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two
options are available to create customized tables,
depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen
option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen
to guide a user through the available time series data. The
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based
application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series. Users can
modify the date range and output options after executing
the query using the reformat button above the data output
table.

wdusi138011

Provides data for:
Other farm products, seasonally
adjusted
Preparations, ethical (prescription),
not seasonally adjusted
Stainless steel mill products, not
seasonally adjusted

Current price indexes grouped by industry according
to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the
prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7
alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.
Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
group codes.
Industry-product code,
current NAICS series
pcu325---325--pcu336110336110
pcu621111621111411

Series Report is a form-based application that allows
users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series
identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges
and output options. This application provides the most
efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of
PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic
prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers:
WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user
access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u”
(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted)
to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of
data needed.

Provides data for:
Chemical manufacturing
Automobile and light duty
motor vehicle manufacturing
Offices of physicians, one- and
two-physician practices and
single-specialty group
practices, general/family
practice

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC
combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and
fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for
the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders
to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of
fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes
organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction
of NAICS in 2004.)

EXAMPLES

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series
pdu28_ _#
pdu331_#

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.

pdu3711#111

13

Provides data for:
Chemicals and allied products
Blast furnaces, steel works,
and rolling and finishing mills
Passenger cars

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by
industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin
with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12
numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice),
and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that
identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders
for higher-level group codes.
Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series
ndu212231212231
ndu2122312122312
ndu212231212231214
•

Industry Data
Industry Data - Discontinued
(NAICS basis)
(SIC basis)
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)
Commodity Data – Discontinued
Special requests

Directory:

/pub/time.series/pc

/pub/time.series/nd
/pub/time.series/pd
/pub/time.series/wp
/pub/time.series/wd
/pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information

Provides data for
Lead and zinc ore mining
Lead, zinc concentrates
Lead concentrates

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains
additional information regarding PPI data and methodology.
The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI
news releases, both current and archived, as well as general
PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative
importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI
methodology and applications.
For questions or comments regarding PPI data
classification, methodology, or data availability on the
Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and
Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If
you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Text Files are best suited for users requiring access
to either a large volume of time series data or other
PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor
tables and relative importance tables. The text files
can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly
from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI
homepage. Data and documentation available for
download include the following:

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20241

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
29.686
5.698
4.427
0.467
3.960
0.410
0.861
5.224
4.127
0.749
0.348
18.764
10.840
5.749
3.501
2.248
5.091
1.257
3.834
1.950

2.3
1.7
3.3
3.7
-0.7
4.1
4.6
0.9
-2.6
-1.7
-5.1
-8.2
2.5
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.4
3.2
4.2
2.8
2.9

0.1
0.3
1.6
1.9
16.6
0.1
0.9
0.6
-1.4
-1.9
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2

-0.1
-0.9
-2.1
-2.2
-16.2
-0.3
-0.8
-2.0
-3.9
-3.8
-3.8
-4.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1

-0.3
0.0
-0.9
-1.2
-14.5
0.3
-0.2
0.4
-0.3
-0.3
0.3
-1.8
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4

0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
-3.5
0.4
0.5
0.0
-0.3
0.6
-3.1
-4.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2

0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
-5.5
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.9
-0.8
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.4

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.129
0.821
5.974
67.708
19.365
16.632
13.485
3.147
0.775
0.475
0.300
1.958
4.909
1.303
0.879
0.105
0.319
3.606
2.327
1.878
0.449
0.217
1.062
43.434
37.806

2.6
3.3
2.1
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.3
5.0
2.3
0.8
4.8
3.6
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.0
2.6
2.9
2.6
2.8

0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
-0.8
-0.7
-0.3
-2.5
-1.0
0.6
-3.5
-0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.4

0.0
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.1
1.6
1.3
1.5
0.9
1.5
-0.9
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.8
-0.9
-0.7
-0.6
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.9
0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2
0.1
-1.4
-1.6
-1.7
-1.3
-1.6
0.1
-1.8
-1.8
-1.8
-1.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
-0.4
-0.3

0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.0
0.1
2.3
0.5
0.1
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1

0.4
0.4
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.7
0.5
0.1
-0.9
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-0.2
-0.4
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

FD

42111

33.352

3.0

0.5

0.3

-0.2

0.1

-0.1

FD

42112

4.454

1.4

0.1

0.4

-0.9

0.1

-0.1

FD

4212

2.838

2.8

0.6

0.0

-0.5

0.5

0.0

FD

42121

2.673

3.0

0.7

0.0

-0.4

0.6

0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.165
2.790
2.606
1.806
0.800

-0.3
0.4
1.6
1.3
2.5

0.2
0.9
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3

-2.0
-1.3
-0.5
-0.4
-0.5

0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1

-0.6
-0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.688
92.156

2.5
2.4

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

-0.2
-0.3

0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20241

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

FD
FD

49103
49104

88.653
89.078

2.7
2.6

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.3

-0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.877
94.302
94.776
80.635
77.029
24.462
23.988
48.343
22.971
52.657
69.713
5.912
8.515
14.427
78.844

2.4
2.3
2.6
2.2
2.2
2.7
1.3
2.6
2.8
2.2
2.5
3.2
2.8
2.8
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
-0.1
0.4
-0.6
-0.1
0.4
0.2
-1.0
-0.5
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.3
-0.6
0.1
0.3
-0.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.5
-0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.4
-1.0
-0.4
-0.2

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.0

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.869
70.290

2.7
2.7

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

-0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.4

-0.1
-0.1

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.996
74.417
74.717
19.394
15.267
14.967
57.644
8.050
18.959
41.012
38.685
14.947
38.353
13.312
7.183
6.129
7.844
3.109
3.935
2.086
2.326
5.518
63.897
14.303
10.176
9.876
7.628
49.594
50.412
48.534
55.343
41.858
39.980
29.666

2.4
2.4
2.8
1.9
3.0
1.4
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.3
1.6
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.1
2.7
2.9
1.6
2.2
2.4
1.5
2.9
0.6
0.0
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.8
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8
-0.3
0.1
-0.9
-0.7
0.4
0.4
-0.5
-0.2
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.1
-0.6
-0.8
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.3
-0.5
-1.0
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
-0.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.3
-1.0
0.2
0.3
-0.6
-0.1
-0.3
-1.8
-0.9
-1.6
-2.1
0.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.9

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-1.0
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1
-0.4
0.1
-1.1
-0.3
0.3
-0.7
-0.2
0.2
-0.5
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.8
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.5
0.6
0.5
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.5
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
43.591
26.680
4.621
11.894
10.165
16.911

1.9
2.7
3.1
6.0
1.0
4.1
2.2

0.4
0.7
1.0
3.0
0.1
1.2
0.2

-0.1
0.8
1.1
0.0
-0.1
2.9
0.3

0.3
0.2
0.2
-1.6
-0.8
2.2
0.3

0.1
0.7
1.0
0.8
-0.2
2.4
0.2

0.1
-0.3
-0.6
-0.6
0.4
-1.8
0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20241

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.817
16.094
10.867
4.850
6.017
17.802
4.486
13.316
3.169
24.569
3.320
21.249
2.073
19.176

1.3
2.2
2.4
0.9
3.6
-1.7
0.8
-2.5
4.9
2.6
2.7
2.5
-0.8
2.9

-0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.3
-0.1
-0.6
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.4

0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.8
-2.8
0.6
-3.9
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
-1.7
0.2

0.1
0.4
0.3
-0.3
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.3

0.0
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.5
-1.9
-1.7
-2.0
0.9
0.3
-0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4

0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.2
0.7
0.6
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.3
0.2

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
39.339
60.660
48.612
45.931

-1.3
4.1
-4.8
-7.9
-8.7

0.2
4.0
-2.2
-1.3
-1.4

-4.0
-5.9
-2.7
-2.9
-3.0

-3.8
-3.4
-4.1
-2.8
-2.9

-2.0
1.2
-4.2
-1.7
-1.8

0.7
-0.2
1.3
0.6
0.6

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

2.681
12.048
0.995
11.053

7.3
12.3
3.8
13.3

0.7
-5.3
-0.2
-5.7

-0.2
-1.8
-0.7
-1.9

0.3
-9.3
-5.6
-9.6

0.3
-14.6
-3.4
-15.6

0.4
4.8
3.0
5.0

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.109
8.921
9.188
14.131
1.068
0.127
0.941
13.063
2.679

1.4
3.0
4.0
2.1
3.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
3.2
2.6

0.0
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.3
2.5
3.2
1.9
-0.2
-1.5
-1.6
-1.5
-0.1
-0.5

-0.2
-2.0
-2.3
-1.8
0.3
-1.8
-1.8
-1.8
0.5
0.8

0.1
-0.3
-0.7
0.1
-0.1
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
0.0
0.5

-0.1
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
0.4
-0.2

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.384

3.4

0.1

0.0

0.4

-0.1

0.6

ID6

31

67.760

0.6

-0.1

-0.2

0.2

0.2

-0.1

ID6

311

2.157

4.1

0.2

0.5

0.1

0.2

1.1

ID6

312

65.602

0.5

-0.1

-0.2

0.2

0.2

-0.2

100.000

8.0

-0.3

2.5

0.0

0.1

3.3

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

90.884
9.116
17.802
82.198
73.082
31.172
–
56.091
36.815
63.185
23.846

1.6
4.4
-1.7
2.7
2.5
3.1
2.3
-5.0
-11.4
4.5
5.2

0.2
2.0
-0.1
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
-2.2
-4.2
3.0
1.4

-0.1
-0.4
-2.8
0.5
0.6
1.4
0.4
-2.8
-5.0
-3.3
1.0

0.4
-0.9
0.0
0.3
0.5
-1.0
-0.1
-4.4
-7.2
-1.8
0.8

0.0
0.7
-1.9
0.5
0.5
-0.2
0.0
-3.9
-6.0
0.2
-1.5

0.1
-0.3
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4
0.3
1.1

4
41
411

100.000
29.418
21.345

2.2
3.1
2.4

0.2
0.3
0.4

0.2
0.6
0.1

0.1
0.2
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0
-0.1

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20241

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

2.948
0.155
18.242
8.073
6.051
0.491
0.079
0.412
1.531
56.179
13.537
2.319
3.884
7.334
42.588
4.177
3.850
0.500
3.350
34.561
0.054
14.402
10.519
0.706
9.813
3.883
1.649
0.653
0.016
0.637
1.581

2.2
11.6
2.4
4.8
5.2
1.9
0.2
2.2
4.2
1.7
2.6
5.6
1.2
2.4
1.4
2.7
3.1
0.2
3.5
1.1
8.0
2.4
2.4
-7.7
3.2
2.6
3.0
2.0
0.2
2.1
2.4

0.8
5.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-3.6
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3

-2.1
-1.2
0.5
1.8
2.3
-0.5
-1.6
-0.3
0.6
-0.1
-0.3
-0.8
-0.9
0.2
-0.1
1.4
-0.2
-1.5
0.0
-0.2
2.5
0.4
0.1
-8.0
0.7
1.4
3.4
-0.8
-1.5
-0.8
0.2

0.0
-0.8
0.7
-1.0
-1.3
0.1
-1.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.0
-1.3
-0.1
-1.8
0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.1
-2.1
0.2
-1.0
-2.8
0.7
-1.8
0.7
0.4

-1.1
2.5
0.4
-0.8
-1.2
0.0
-0.9
0.2
0.5
-0.1
-0.2
0.7
-1.3
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
-0.1
0.4
0.0
-0.2
0.4
-0.9
0.4
0.1

0.3
0.6
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.6
-2.7
-0.2
1.0
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.2
-0.1
-0.3
-0.2
-2.7
0.1
-0.1
3.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
-2.7
-0.4
0.4

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
44.060
34.340
11.073
1.072
22.195
9.720
5.353
2.892
0.154
2.738
1.475
54.776
9.233
0.085
5.145
4.003
44.922
2.796
10.883
0.021
10.862
31.243
0.621
1.165
0.573
0.573
0.592
0.545
0.016
0.016
0.031

1.4
3.0
2.8
5.0
1.8
1.9
3.4
3.8
1.9
0.2
2.0
4.7
0.1
-4.1
-1.3
-8.3
1.7
0.9
-0.9
3.4
0.0
3.4
0.2
8.0
3.4
2.3
2.3
4.5
4.5
1.5
1.5
5.7

0.5
1.5
1.9
5.2
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-0.7
-1.1
0.2
-0.4
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.7
-0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.5
-0.6
-1.5
-6.1
-3.2
1.1
2.6
5.0
-0.8
-1.6
-0.7
0.6
-0.5
-2.7
-0.4
-5.0
0.5
0.0
1.2
0.2
-0.1
0.2
-0.2
2.5
0.9
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.6

-0.5
-1.4
-1.3
-5.4
-0.7
0.8
-1.7
-3.4
0.5
-1.8
0.6
0.6
0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.6
0.2
0.3
-1.9
0.3
-0.1
0.3
0.6
0.0
-0.4
0.5
0.5
-1.3
-1.5
0.2
0.2
1.1

0.2
0.6
0.9
1.7
-1.9
0.7
-0.3
-0.7
0.2
-0.9
0.2
0.1
-0.2
-2.1
0.7
-3.9
0.2
0.2
0.5
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.9
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2

-0.2
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
-0.6
-0.2
-0.6
-0.4
-2.7
-0.3
1.8
0.1
-0.1
0.3
-0.2
0.2
0.0
-1.2
0.8
-0.1
0.8
-0.1
3.3
1.1
0.1
0.1
2.1
2.1
0.3
0.3
3.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20241

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
50.286
35.426
3.567
16.286
15.573
14.565
5.829
4.803
0.185
4.618
3.933
0.295
49.714
5.148
0.051
0.297
4.800
43.581
2.448
2.930
0.430
2.500
38.203
0.985

-1.1
-2.1
-4.0
-1.6
-11.5
3.5
2.4
2.4
4.1
0.2
4.3
0.3
8.0
0.0
2.1
2.7
1.1
2.2
-0.5
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.3
-0.7
8.0

-0.7
-1.3
-1.7
-0.9
-4.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0.2
0.6
-0.5
0.2
-0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.3

-0.6
-1.2
-2.4
-2.3
-5.1
0.7
1.7
4.2
0.0
-1.5
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
-0.2
-1.9
-4.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
-1.5
0.3
-0.1
2.5

-1.1
-2.3
-3.1
1.3
-7.3
0.4
-0.6
-2.8
1.2
-1.7
1.3
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.4
-0.1
0.3
0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-1.8
0.1
0.2
0.0

-0.9
-1.6
-2.4
1.3
-5.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.9
-0.8
1.0
-0.4
0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.7
-2.3
0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.9
0.0
-0.2
0.1

0.2
0.4
0.7
-0.4
1.1
0.5
-0.2
-0.7
0.1
-2.6
0.2
0.2
3.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.9
0.2
-0.2
-0.3
1.4
-2.7
2.0
-0.3
3.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
31.711
22.595
2.631
3.260
16.704
9.115
5.427
0.613
0.110
0.503
3.075
0.001
55.500
15.818
0.083
4.663
11.072
39.679
3.839
4.652
1.424
3.228
31.188
0.003
12.789
9.148
0.649
8.499
3.641
2.758
0.784
0.784
0.099

1.9
2.5
2.2
-2.4
5.3
2.3
3.4
3.7
1.2
0.2
1.4
3.4
8.0
1.4
1.6
60.5
-2.6
3.1
1.3
1.4
3.2
0.2
4.6
1.0
8.0
2.7
2.3
-5.2
2.9
3.6
4.0
2.0
2.0
3.1

0.3
0.9
0.9
-1.0
2.6
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
1.0
-0.3
0.1
0.3
56.0
-0.6
0.3
-0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-2.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.6

0.2
1.1
0.4
-1.5
-1.3
1.0
2.8
4.2
-1.0
-1.6
-0.9
0.8
2.5
-0.3
-0.5
10.6
-2.5
0.3
-0.3
0.8
-0.6
-1.6
-0.2
-0.4
2.5
0.5
0.2
-3.6
0.5
1.3
2.0
-1.0
-1.0
0.4

-0.1
-0.3
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.5
-2.4
-3.4
0.5
-1.8
0.9
-1.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
-23.2
-0.1
0.4
0.1
-1.2
-0.3
-1.8
0.3
0.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.1
-1.9
0.1
-1.2
-1.8
0.9
0.9
0.6

0.1
0.0
0.1
-2.7
-1.2
0.8
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.9
-0.5
-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
7.7
-2.1
0.6
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.9
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
-2.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
-0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
-0.5
0.0
-0.2
0.1
-2.7
0.6
0.4
3.3
-0.2
0.3
-17.1
0.3
0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-2.7
0.4
-0.4
3.3
0.5
0.3
-0.3
0.3
1.1
1.6
-0.5
-0.5
0.2

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

45.401
54.544
0.054
5.267

2.5
2.0
8.0
3.7

0.3
0.1
-0.3
0.5

0.0
0.3
2.5
-1.5

0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.0

0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.3

0.2
-0.1
3.3
0.6

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

19

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20241
4.745
35.389
44.146
55.234
0.621
11.158
6.217
26.771
40.574
58.146
1.280
3.618
16.583
20.373
47.561
52.435
0.004
2.714
8.572
36.275

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

0.1
2.6
1.4
1.4
8.0
4.9
-6.5
1.9
-3.2
0.2
8.0
-1.5
-11.3
3.2
2.0
1.8
8.0
-0.8
0.1
2.7

0.3
0.2
1.4
-0.3
-0.3
5.1
-0.7
0.3
-1.5
-0.1
-0.3
-0.9
-4.2
0.8
0.5
0.1
-0.3
1.0
0.5
0.5

-2.0
0.5
-1.7
0.5
2.5
-6.1
-4.7
1.0
-2.1
0.4
2.5
-2.3
-5.1
0.5
0.0
0.4
2.5
-0.9
-2.1
0.7

0.7
0.5
-1.1
-0.1
0.0
-5.4
-0.6
0.7
-2.7
0.0
0.0
1.3
-7.2
0.3
0.2
-0.4
0.0
-0.9
-0.1
0.4

-1.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.7
-3.6
0.6
-2.1
-0.1
0.1
1.3
-5.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
-2.2
-1.7
0.7

0.5
0.1
-0.4
0.0
3.3
-0.5
-0.3
-0.5
0.6
-0.2
3.3
-0.4
1.2
0.4
0.1
-0.2
3.3
-0.8
1.0
0.0

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

20

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

2.3
1.7
3.3
11.1
-20.7
-6.0
15.8
-8.0
2.4
-5.8
-4.8
9.3
6.0
3.4
30.6
5.9
-0.3
1.2
8.3
2.2
31.8
5.2
1.1
-2.6
-14.6
3.8
13.0
-10.2
-15.4
-7.1
2.5
0.0
0.4
-1.1
2.1
0.5
2.1
-2.6
-0.3
1.2
0.4
1.1
0.3
1.0
1.3
-1.6
1.1
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.9
7.0
5.6
2.6
2.7
1.2
1.1
2.4
6.0
-1.1
1.2
1.6
1.0
3.2

0.1
0.3
1.6
4.0
6.0
-1.2
28.1
-3.9
0.4
0.1
0.0
-1.8
10.8
-4.0
8.6
-2.8
-0.1
0.1
-1.8
-0.6
-0.2
-0.1
0.5
-1.4
-5.6
0.5
1.5
-4.9
-9.9
-3.8
0.3
0.0
0.4
-0.3
0.0
0.2
0.7
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
6.2
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1

-0.1
-0.9
-2.1
-12.2
-7.7
-1.6
-21.3
-3.0
0.3
-0.2
0.0
-4.3
-1.8
1.9
5.2
1.0
-1.1
-0.3
0.4
0.8
2.9
-1.6
0.3
-3.9
-7.0
0.5
2.3
-10.5
-5.0
-5.2
0.3
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
-1.4
0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
-0.4
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.0

-0.3
0.0
-0.9
0.0
0.8
-0.2
-39.3
3.3
0.3
-0.5
0.0
1.8
-2.6
-1.1
5.2
-0.3
-1.1
-0.1
1.3
-0.5
1.9
0.0
-0.1
-0.3
-9.7
1.8
1.2
-2.4
-6.5
-2.1
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
-2.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.1
-1.0
0.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.4
1.4
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4

0.3
0.1
0.0
-4.6
-4.2
-8.2
1.4
4.0
-0.1
-1.2
-0.1
-0.6
-1.9
3.9
2.9
0.8
-0.4
0.2
1.3
0.6
9.8
4.0
0.1
-0.3
-1.4
0.3
1.3
1.2
-0.9
-3.9
0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-7.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.9
1.3
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.2
3.1
-1.7
0.5
-19.8
-1.4
1.1
-0.2
0.0
0.8
0.9
-0.2
3.7
-2.8
1.2
-0.1
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.6
-4.0
1.0
-0.3
1.8
-1.8
-0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
-0.2
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.1
-0.6
0.3
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
1.9
-0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
-1.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas liquids2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food products machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
61
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
94

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

3.4
4.4
0.5
1.9
1.5
0.5
1.3
2.1
2.0
0.8
1.8
1.3
2.4
3.2
0.4
2.2
0.8
11.2
1.2
1.5
12.9
4.5
2.7
2.9
7.7
5.3
2.2
0.2
2.5
3.1
6.1
2.7
3.1
4.9
3.1
28.0
0.0
8.7
8.1
24.4
-11.6
3.6
-5.4
-4.8
6.5
10.1
3.7
6.4
7.0
1.9
2.1
2.1
1.9
5.8
0.0
0.2
2.6
6.3
5.4
-2.8

0.7
0.6
-0.5
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.6
-0.4
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.5
2.6
-0.1
0.1
2.7
0.0
0.1
-0.8
0.4
-4.2
-0.2
-0.2
3.1
-0.1
-1.6
-0.9
-1.7
0.1
0.5
-2.0
-1.0
-0.1
5.0
3.3
-3.3
-0.6
-8.5
9.6
0.3
-6.0
-0.1
-0.7
0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
-0.4
0.2
-1.6

0.2
0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
1.5
0.2
0.5
-1.0
0.8
1.0
0.1
0.7
1.3
3.1
6.2
-1.1
-5.0
-1.7
18.3
-9.8
5.4
-3.6
-7.8
4.4
-0.3
-6.5
2.4
1.3
14.0
1.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.9
0.1
-1.0
-0.1
0.2
0.0
-1.6
0.3
1.9
-0.1
0.1

-0.3
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
1.8
0.0
2.0
-0.4
0.2
3.1
1.2
-0.3
-0.4
1.2
-1.0
-2.6
0.1
-2.6
0.2
-2.2
-3.5
1.6
0.6
1.9
-12.0
4.4
6.1
2.5
19.6
-1.2
-1.9
10.4
-7.4
-2.0
-3.9
1.5
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.9
1.6
0.2
0.0
-1.8
-0.4
0.5
0.2
1.1

0.7
0.2
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.4
-0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
0.8
-0.4
0.1
-0.1
0.4
0.4
1.1
-2.2
3.1
-0.6
-0.1
2.1
0.9
-0.4
-0.1
1.4
3.9
2.3
4.4
1.6
0.4
1.5
-2.5
-11.3
0.4
-7.5
-1.0
1.0
-0.1
-0.5
-1.5
3.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
-0.7
0.1
0.0
-0.9
0.1
0.3
1.7
-2.8

1.0
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.1
3.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.6
0.3
2.3
0.0
1.6
-2.2
2.7
-1.2
0.5
0.5
1.6
-5.8
-10.4
-5.4
-1.2
2.6
1.0
0.3
6.1
-1.4
5.7
1.3
0.6
3.4
3.5
-0.9
0.0
-0.6
0.0
0.9
0.0
-2.7
-0.1
0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-0.8
-0.1
-0.1
6.2
5.7

-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.4
0.8

0.2
0.0
0.1
0.9
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.4

0.0
0.0
-0.7
1.4
0.7

-0.7
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.3

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

5.1
-9.6
4.6
-0.6
-4.4
10.0
0.9
-0.1
4.9
5.1
5.6
2.9
-7.9
7.5
-0.2
2.3
0.2
-5.6
-0.9
-1.0
1.6
0.6
4.8
3.8
1.9
3.0
4.1
-1.0
1.1
8.2

1.2
-2.3
2.2
0.9
-0.4
8.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
2.5
0.2
-4.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
2.7
0.1
-0.1
1.4
0.1
-0.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
-3.2
0.1
0.4

-1.1
-1.5
-1.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.4
-2.0
1.3
-0.8
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.0
-1.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.3
-1.0
1.2
0.9

-2.7
4.0
-0.9
0.1
1.9
-6.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.3
0.1
1.1
0.4
-2.6
-1.0
0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.4
-0.4
0.4
0.3

3.2
-2.8
0.3
-4.0
-2.0
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.5
-0.5
0.1
3.1
0.3
4.3
0.8
-0.3
-0.8
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.4
-0.5
0.9

0.0
1.6
-5.4
0.0
-0.8
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
-1.4
0.7
-0.2
0.3
-0.4
-0.7
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-4.1
-0.9
0.0

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

8.2
0.6
-5.2
1.6
1.6
-0.2
1.9
2.0
0.8
2.0

1.2
0.0
-0.7
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.2
-0.4

0.8
0.0
3.2
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3

-1.2
0.0
-0.4
-1.5
-0.5
-0.2
-0.6
-0.6
-0.4
-0.4

-1.4
0.0
-3.0
-0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.0

0.5
0.0
-4.3
0.2
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.1

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

1.9
4.4
7.8
9.6
-0.3
1.2
-6.3
0.8
-0.7
1.6
-3.3
1.1
2.6
-14.6
1.0
2.9
11.5
10.8
16.3
-10.2
-18.3
-7.1
-20.4

0.4
2.0
2.1
-1.9
-0.1
0.1
-1.2
-0.1
0.8
0.2
-2.7
-0.3
0.5
-5.6
2.3
-0.6
2.5
-1.9
4.6
-4.9
2.5
-3.8
4.9

-0.1
-0.4
-2.5
0.6
-1.1
-0.3
-2.1
-1.9
-1.5
-0.1
-1.1
0.6
0.6
-7.0
-1.4
2.6
5.2
4.7
-1.6
-10.5
-8.6
-5.2
-3.4

0.3
-0.9
0.3
2.3
-1.1
-0.1
-0.9
-0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
-0.2
0.6
-9.7
1.9
1.5
4.4
5.0
1.9
-2.4
1.6
-2.1
1.6

0.1
0.7
-0.9
3.1
-0.4
0.2
-0.3
3.4
0.3
0.0
-4.3
0.6
0.1
-1.4
-0.5
-2.3
-2.5
-4.0
-4.0
1.2
-9.6
-3.9
-10.9

0.1
-0.3
1.3
3.5
1.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.6
-0.6
0.1
3.3
0.9
0.1
-4.0
-1.7
2.7
-1.3
-1.6
12.1
1.8
-1.5
-0.4
0.5

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas liquids2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

-0.4
-18.8
-11.6
2.3
-3.7
1.4
6.0
1.3
3.0
4.2
18.0
16.0
-1.4
0.5
11.9
4.6
2.1
0.3
-1.7
0.8
0.4
0.6
7.7
4.9
0.3
-1.1
1.8
8.3
6.5
-23.9
2.9
-0.1
5.1
21.6
11.9
6.3
-2.2
2.1
2.8
4.5
6.8
5.2
5.7
5.8
5.3
5.9
3.4
1.8
4.8
7.2
4.3
7.1
7.2
2.5
7.6
9.3
-1.1
3.2
1.3
0.1
2.0
3.0
2.3
1.0
0.8
2.1

-0.1
-4.3
-4.9
-0.6
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.8
3.5
-0.7
0.0
1.0
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.2
-1.0
-0.1
-0.7
-0.3
-1.9
0.8
0.0
1.9
1.1
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.3
0.6
2.8
4.9
2.4
1.1
1.8
1.7
0.3
0.3
0.8
-0.2
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.7
0.1
0.0
-0.1

0.3
2.4
-7.4
-0.1
-1.6
-0.1
2.0
0.0
0.4
1.8
3.6
-0.3
-0.4
0.8
-1.9
0.7
7.4
0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.2
3.2
1.3
-0.7
1.8
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.8
-0.2
0.2
6.8
6.4
2.2
5.0
-4.6
3.0
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.7
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.6
-0.2
0.1
0.0
1.9
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
-0.2
-0.2
0.9
0.1
-0.1

-0.4
-4.6
-0.9
0.1
-2.4
0.4
-2.8
0.1
-0.1
-1.9
-0.9
0.7
-0.1
-1.2
5.7
0.5
-1.2
0.2
0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.1
2.8
0.4
0.0
-1.0
0.4
1.1
1.2
-4.5
0.4
0.4
5.6
-3.1
4.0
1.8
1.7
3.0
0.5
1.1
0.5
1.9
1.7
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.3
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.0
2.5
0.7
3.4
-0.1
0.4
0.2
-1.8
0.2
0.1
-0.4
-4.1
0.3
0.1

-0.1
1.8
-7.0
1.0
-1.3
0.3
2.1
0.1
0.3
4.0
6.6
0.9
-0.7
-1.1
0.3
0.6
-1.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-4.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.6
1.0
-3.9
0.3
0.1
7.5
4.6
-0.8
-3.6
-1.3
-1.0
0.0
2.1
1.6
0.9
2.4
0.1
1.8
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.5
2.2
0.1
1.5
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.9
3.1
-1.5
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.0
-5.2
0.6
-0.4
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.5
-0.9
6.1
10.8
-0.4
-0.3
0.0
0.8
-1.4
-0.6
-0.3
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
2.0
-0.2
0.2
-0.7
0.2
1.4
0.2
-8.8
0.4
-0.2
-5.5
4.4
1.2
-0.3
1.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.0
2.7
-0.3
0.2
0.1
1.7
1.7
0.3
3.9
1.1
0.9
0.9
-1.4
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.5
0.2
0.1

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
June 2024
to
June 2025p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

1.7
1.5

-0.1
0.1

0.4
-0.1

-0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

-1.3
4.1
-14.6
-3.4
22.7
22.4
4.7
21.7
-11.7
-24.3
-8.0
-12.1
-4.8
-1.8
-32.2
1.8
18.1
-19.4
1.6
-26.6
-1.1
-1.6
24.7
-0.3
-0.7
7.5

0.2
4.0
4.4
-1.7
-0.5
-1.4
-0.5
5.8
-0.5
-7.4
-3.9
-0.7
-2.2
-0.7
-8.1
1.6
-7.5
-3.8
0.3
0.6
0.6
6.2
1.6
2.4
-0.4
0.7

-4.0
-5.9
-4.3
-0.8
-0.4
-3.8
-1.7
11.4
-6.9
-8.4
-3.0
-0.2
-2.7
-2.1
0.4
-0.3
-2.4
-6.6
0.5
0.8
-0.5
0.2
2.8
4.7
7.2
-0.2

-3.8
-3.4
-1.6
0.2
1.5
-6.6
-3.4
-10.3
-6.3
30.9
3.3
-0.4
-4.1
-1.1
0.3
-4.4
-11.0
-6.3
0.1
-0.4
2.4
-1.0
5.1
-7.1
-2.8
0.3

-2.0
1.2
-5.6
-8.9
7.1
4.4
-1.2
-0.4
3.0
-16.8
4.0
0.8
-4.2
2.7
-13.2
0.0
-20.2
-2.0
0.1
1.7
0.0
-7.3
3.5
1.9
-1.1
0.3

0.7
-0.2
3.6
-0.3
3.4
3.1
4.3
6.7
-5.5
-6.6
-1.4
-1.8
1.3
-0.2
-4.5
2.5
5.9
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
4.3
1.2
2.8
-2.8
0.4

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1601
1602
1603
17
2
1
31
1

1.4
3.0
7.7
4.9
8.2
2.5
3.1
3.1
8.1
6.5
3.0
2.1
2.1
-1.1
1.9
7.2
3.9
7.1
6.1
0.2
7.0
0.6
0.9

0.0
0.4
0.4
1.4
-2.5
3.1
-0.1
-1.1
5.0
0.3
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.9
-0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.7
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.3

0.3
2.5
-1.0
-2.0
18.9
0.7
1.3
7.0
-3.6
1.3
-0.2
0.1
-1.0
-2.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
-1.5
0.4
0.5
0.0

-0.2
-2.0
1.2
0.5
-10.3
-2.6
0.2
-3.8
2.5
-2.0
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.2
0.3
1.8
-1.8
1.8
0.0
0.0

0.1
-0.3
-2.2
3.5
-7.0
2.1
0.9
0.0
1.5
1.0
-0.1
0.1
0.5
-1.5
-0.7
0.0
0.1
0.3
2.2
-0.8
0.0
0.0
-3.0

-0.1
-0.3
0.6
-0.4
-0.9
1.6
-2.2
-1.3
-1.2
5.7
0.2
0.0
-0.6
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.9
0.0
-2.7
0.3
0.0
-1.1

ID6
35
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
38
39

31
–
11
12
2
3
6
12
2
3
5
1
11

0.6
-0.7
-2.4
8.2
-16.2
-2.1
-3.4
2.9
-0.1
6.2
5.1
3.2
-20.9

-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-6.8
8.2
0.0
3.0
-0.1
-0.4
1.2
1.5
-2.4

-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
-3.6
1.5
0.0
-0.8
0.1
0.9
-1.1
-0.4
-2.2

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.6
0.8
-1.5
0.2
0.1
-0.3
-2.7
0.2
1.7

0.2
0.1
-0.1
1.0
2.8
5.6
0.0
-0.4
-0.7
1.4
3.2
1.2
-3.7

-0.1
0.0
-1.0
0.4
1.3
0.8
0.0
-2.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.6
-1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

4.6
-0.6
-4.4
10.0
11.5
0.9
4.9
5.1
5.6
0.7
-1.9
1.8
3.8
-7.9
6.2

2.2
0.9
-0.4
8.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
2.5
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-4.2
0.1

-1.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
-2.1
0.1
0.0
-2.0
0.0

-0.9
0.1
1.9
-6.9
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
2.9
-0.3
0.8

0.3
-4.0
-2.0
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.2
-0.2
2.0
-0.5
1.4

-5.4
0.0
-0.8
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.8
-0.1
-0.3
-1.4
-0.1

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

-0.2
7.5
1.0
2.3
0.2
0.1
9.3
2.1
4.4
2.7
2.8
3.8
-1.0

0.0
0.0
-2.1
0.3
2.7
-0.6
0.1
-2.4
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.2
-3.2

-0.3
1.3
-0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
2.1
0.7
0.5
0.0
2.1
-1.0

0.6
0.1
0.6
0.4
-2.6
0.1
1.0
2.1
0.7
-0.7
0.1
-1.0
-0.4

-0.2
0.1
2.5
0.3
4.3
-0.1
1.1
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
2.4

0.0
0.7
-0.1
0.3
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
-4.1

55
55
59

1
4
1

6.1
2.5
9.4

1.2
0.0
0.2

1.0
0.0
1.1

0.5
0.2
1.3

-0.2
0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.2
5.0

4
2

8.0
8.0

-0.3
-0.3

2.5
2.5

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

3.3
3.3

2.2
2.5
-6.0
7.8
5.9
-0.3
1.0
2.9
-10.2
-7.1
-3.7
1.4
1.3
3.0
-0.3
-1.7
0.8
0.4
0.6
6.5
0.3
6.5
2.9
5.1
2.1
5.8
1.8
4.3
2.5

0.2
0.3
-1.2
2.1
-2.8
-0.1
2.3
-0.6
-4.9
-3.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
-1.0
-0.1
-0.7
-0.3
-0.8
0.0
0.2
0.3
2.8
1.7
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.3

0.2
0.0
-1.6
-2.5
1.0
-1.1
-1.4
2.6
-10.5
-5.2
-1.6
-0.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.2
2.4
-0.7
0.2
-0.2
6.8
3.0
1.7
0.2
-0.3
0.1

0.1
0.5
-0.2
0.3
-0.3
-1.1
1.9
1.5
-2.4
-2.1
-2.4
0.4
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.0
1.2
0.4
5.6
3.0
0.5
0.3
1.5
2.5

0.0
0.2
-8.2
-0.9
0.8
-0.4
-0.5
-2.3
1.2
-3.9
-1.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-2.5
0.2
1.0
0.3
7.5
-1.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.5

0.0
0.2
0.5
1.3
-2.8
1.2
-1.7
2.7
1.8
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.2
-0.3
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
-5.5
0.5
0.7
0.2
1.7
1.1

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

See footnotes at end of table.

26

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

-1.1
1.8
3.2
1.3
6.0
3.0
2.4
1.0
0.8
2.1
1.7
1.5
2.0
2.1
5.8
0.2
0.9
-2.4
3.2
-20.9
4.6
-4.4
10.0
11.5
4.1
5.6
-1.9
1.8
0.8
3.8

-0.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
-0.1
-0.9
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
1.3
-0.1
1.5
-2.4
2.2
-0.4
8.1
0.0
0.3
2.5
-0.2
0.0
-1.2
-0.2

0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.9
0.1
-0.1
0.4
-0.1
0.3
-1.0
0.2
-1.6
0.0
0.2
-0.4
-2.2
-1.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
-2.1
0.1
1.1
0.0

-0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
-0.8
-4.1
0.3
0.1
-0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.9
0.2
-1.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.7
-0.9
1.9
-6.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.9
0.0
2.1
2.9

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.9
3.7
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.5
0.1
-0.9
-3.0
-0.1
1.2
-3.7
0.3
-2.0
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
-0.2
1.3
2.0

-1.4
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.6
0.9
-2.7
-1.1
-1.0
-0.6
-1.1
-5.4
-0.8
2.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.8
-0.1
0.7
-0.3

-0.2
7.5
0.1
1.0
2.3
0.2
4.4
2.8

0.0
0.0
-0.6
-2.1
0.3
2.7
0.0
0.1

-0.3
1.3
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.0

0.6
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
-2.6
0.7
0.1

-0.2
0.1
-0.1
2.5
0.3
4.3
0.0
0.4

0.0
0.7
0.0
-0.1
0.3
-0.4
0.3
0.0

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

6.1
7.7
4.9
8.2
2.5
3.1
2.7
6.5
9.4

1.2
0.4
1.4
-2.5
3.1
-0.1
-0.9
0.3
0.2

1.0
-1.0
-2.0
18.9
0.7
1.3
6.2
1.3
1.1

0.5
1.2
0.5
-10.3
-2.6
0.2
-3.5
-2.0
1.3

-0.2
-2.2
3.5
-7.0
2.1
0.9
-0.1
1.0
-0.2

0.1
0.6
-0.4
-0.9
1.6
-2.2
-1.2
5.7
5.0

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

1.4
1.4
22.7
22.4
6.2
-11.7
1.0
2.9
-10.2
-18.3
-7.1
-0.4
-18.8
-11.6
2.3
-3.7
2.3

0.5
1.4
-0.5
-1.4
0.2
-0.5
2.3
-0.6
-4.9
2.5
-3.8
-0.1
-4.3
-4.9
-0.6
0.0
0.3

-0.5
-1.7
-0.4
-3.8
-0.1
-6.9
-1.4
2.6
-10.5
-8.6
-5.2
0.3
2.4
-7.4
-0.1
-1.6
0.3

-0.5
-1.1
1.5
-6.6
-4.2
-6.3
1.9
1.5
-2.4
1.6
-2.1
-0.4
-4.6
-0.9
0.1
-2.4
-0.3

0.2
0.3
7.1
4.4
-1.1
3.0
-0.5
-2.3
1.2
-9.6
-3.9
-0.1
1.8
-7.0
1.0
-1.3
0.6

-0.2
-0.4
3.4
3.1
4.5
-5.5
-1.7
2.7
1.8
-1.5
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-5.2
0.6
-0.4
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas liquids2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

7.0
0.5
2.1
0.8
1.8
8.3
3.9
2.9
-0.1
5.1
3.9
2.8
4.5
6.7
5.3
1.8
5.2
3.2
7.5
2.0
0.8
2.2
1.4
2.1
5.8
0.6
-2.0
0.9

0.5
1.0
0.4
-0.1
1.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.6
2.8
1.2
0.3
0.3
1.5
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3

0.1
0.8
7.4
-0.2
0.4
0.6
0.4
-0.2
0.2
6.8
1.7
0.3
0.6
3.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
-0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0

0.4
-1.2
-1.2
-0.2
0.4
1.1
0.5
0.4
0.4
5.6
1.5
0.5
1.1
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.4
-1.1
-1.2
-0.1
-0.4
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
7.5
-2.5
0.0
2.1
0.4
1.8
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-3.0

2.9
-0.3
-1.4
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.2
0.4
-0.2
-5.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
1.2
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
8.0
-1.1

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

-0.8
1.5
5.1
3.2
-20.9
4.6
-4.4
4.1
-1.9
7.5
1.0
2.3
0.2
0.1
4.4
2.5
7.7
4.9
8.2
2.5
3.1
3.1
9.4

-0.1
1.5
1.2
1.5
-2.4
2.2
-0.4
0.3
-0.2
0.0
-2.1
0.3
2.7
-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.4
-2.5
3.1
-0.1
-1.1
0.2

0.2
-0.4
-1.1
-0.4
-2.2
-1.8
0.2
0.8
-2.1
1.3
-0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
18.9
0.7
1.3
7.0
1.1

0.0
0.1
-2.7
0.2
1.7
-0.9
1.9
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.6
0.4
-2.6
0.1
0.7
0.2
1.2
0.5
-10.3
-2.6
0.2
-3.8
1.3

0.0
-0.1
3.2
1.2
-3.7
0.3
-2.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
2.5
0.3
4.3
-0.1
0.0
0.2
-2.2
3.5
-7.0
2.1
0.9
0.0
-0.2

-0.7
-1.0
0.0
-0.6
-1.1
-5.4
-0.8
-0.1
-0.8
0.7
-0.1
0.3
-0.4
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.6
-0.4
-0.9
1.6
-2.2
-1.3
5.0

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

-1.1
-3.2
-3.4
-8.0
-0.7
1.8
18.1
-14.6
-19.4
-7.1
-2.6
0.5
0.2
1.6

-0.7
-1.5
-1.7
-3.9
0.8
1.6
-7.5
-5.6
-3.8
-3.8
-0.1
1.0
-0.5
0.3

-0.6
-2.1
-0.8
-3.0
-1.5
-0.3
-2.4
-7.0
-6.6
-5.2
-1.4
0.8
0.1
0.5

-1.1
-2.7
0.2
3.3
0.2
-4.4
-11.0
-9.7
-6.3
-2.1
-2.0
-1.2
0.2
0.1

-0.9
-2.1
-8.9
4.0
0.3
0.0
-20.2
-1.4
-2.0
-3.9
-0.9
-1.1
-0.2
0.1

0.2
0.6
-0.3
-1.4
-0.6
2.5
5.9
-4.0
-0.1
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1601
1602
1603
17
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

55
58

1
D

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

36
37
37

1
12
2

See footnotes at end of table.

29

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

1.8
9.0
2.9
-1.6
5.1
3.9
3.2
-1.1
0.2
2.1
2.1
7.2
3.9
7.1
6.1
0.2
0.6
-16.2
-0.1
3.2
-4.4
10.0
11.5
4.1
0.7
7.5
1.0
0.2
0.1
4.4
2.7
2.8
-1.0

1.1
0.1
0.3
6.2
2.8
1.2
0.0
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.7
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-6.8
-0.1
1.5
-0.4
8.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
-2.1
2.7
-0.6
0.0
0.6
0.1
-3.2

0.4
0.8
-0.2
0.2
6.8
1.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.1
-1.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
-1.6
0.5
-3.6
0.1
-0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.3
-0.3
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.0
-1.0

0.4
1.3
0.4
-1.0
5.6
1.5
0.9
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.3
1.8
-1.8
0.0
-1.6
0.1
0.2
1.9
-6.9
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
-2.6
0.1
0.7
-0.7
0.1
-0.4

-0.4
0.8
0.3
-7.3
7.5
-2.5
0.5
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.3
2.2
-0.9
0.0
2.8
-0.7
1.2
-2.0
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
2.5
4.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.4

0.2
1.7
0.4
4.3
-5.5
0.1
0.1
-1.4
-0.2
0.0
-0.6
0.0
0.9
1.9
0.0
-2.7
0.0
1.3
0.1
-0.6
-0.8
2.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.7
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
-4.1

6.1
6.5

1.2
0.3

1.0
1.3

0.5
-2.0

-0.2
1.0

0.1
5.7

1.9
2.0
-0.7
1.0
2.9
11.5
10.8
-10.2
-7.1
-2.6
1.4
-1.7
-26.6
1.8
3.9
-1.6
5.1
21.6
3.8
2.1
5.8
5.2
7.5
1.8
2.1
0.2

0.3
0.5
0.8
2.3
-0.6
2.5
-1.9
-4.9
-3.8
-0.1
0.2
-1.0
0.6
1.1
0.2
6.2
2.8
4.9
1.8
1.7
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
-1.5
-1.4
2.6
5.2
4.7
-10.5
-5.2
-1.4
-0.1
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.2
6.8
6.4
4.5
3.0
1.7
0.3
-0.2
0.4
-1.0
-1.6

-0.1
0.2
0.2
1.9
1.5
4.4
5.0
-2.4
-2.1
-2.0
0.4
0.5
-0.4
0.4
0.5
-1.0
5.6
-3.1
-2.8
3.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
-0.4
0.9
-1.8

0.1
0.1
0.3
-0.5
-2.3
-2.5
-4.0
1.2
-3.9
-0.9
0.3
0.0
1.7
-0.4
0.7
-7.3
7.5
4.6
0.1
-1.0
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.5
-0.9

-0.1
0.1
-0.6
-1.7
2.7
-1.3
-1.6
1.8
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
-0.3
-0.1
0.2
0.2
4.3
-5.5
4.4
1.5
0.5
0.7
1.2
0.4
-0.2
-0.6
-2.7

-0.8
2.9
-0.1

-0.1
3.0
-0.1

0.2
-0.8
0.1

0.0
0.2
0.1

0.0
-0.4
-0.7

-0.7
-2.0
0.1

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

1

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2024
to
June 2025p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

5.1
-20.9
4.6
-4.4
10.0
11.5
4.1
-1.9
2.3
0.2
3.8
-1.0

1.2
-2.4
2.2
-0.4
8.1
0.0
0.3
-0.2
0.3
2.7
0.2
-3.2

-1.1
-2.2
-1.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.8
-2.1
0.0
0.2
2.1
-1.0

-2.7
1.7
-0.9
1.9
-6.9
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.4
-2.6
-1.0
-0.4

3.2
-3.7
0.3
-2.0
-0.9
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.3
4.3
0.1
2.4

0.0
-1.1
-5.4
-0.8
2.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.8
0.3
-0.4
0.2
-4.1

6.1
7.7
4.9
8.2
2.5
3.1
6.5
1.6

1.2
0.4
1.4
-2.5
3.1
-0.1
0.3
0.0

1.0
-1.0
-2.0
18.9
0.7
1.3
1.3
1.9

0.5
1.2
0.5
-10.3
-2.6
0.2
-2.0
-1.5

-0.2
-2.2
3.5
-7.0
2.1
0.9
1.0
-0.3

0.1
0.6
-0.4
-0.9
1.6
-2.2
5.7
0.2

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2025

Mar.
2025p

Apr.
2025p

May
2025p

June
2025p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

148.323
146.532
161.062
291.070
412.188
278.263
165.175
144.438
137.625
217.485
142.419
125.780
145.367
256.755
284.007
370.864
195.418
221.602
241.339
215.713
142.025

148.167
145.174
157.695
284.602
345.503
277.562
163.821
141.534
132.319
209.153
136.936
120.560
145.805
257.270
284.358
371.014
195.913
222.239
242.145
216.299
142.180

147.787
145.110
156.255
281.097
295.562
278.499
163.468
142.099
131.871
208.443
137.412
118.376
146.247
258.122
285.187
372.452
196.192
223.072
243.281
217.042
142.762

148.228
145.263
156.318
281.112
285.140
279.508
164.241
142.117
131.497
209.605
133.212
113.427
146.589
258.941
286.026
373.083
197.151
223.838
244.260
217.745
143.081

148.236
145.722
156.640
281.707
269.541
281.652
165.341
142.050
132.329
211.508
132.127
113.878
146.974
259.689
286.712
373.608
197.928
224.607
245.523
218.369
143.614

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

150.049
129.786
140.217
148.053
157.445
154.993
154.132
157.046
174.197
179.055
165.266
174.183
154.596
142.421
142.408
142.125
142.483
158.496
156.082
156.831
153.042
158.079
165.340
142.929
143.025

150.083
130.085
140.982
148.418
158.269
155.573
154.289
159.489
176.391
181.695
166.774
176.805
153.144
140.229
140.221
139.957
140.272
157.342
154.826
155.605
151.665
157.043
164.389
143.297
143.447

150.190
131.223
141.290
147.911
157.678
155.305
154.456
157.298
173.621
178.543
164.603
173.993
153.260
137.738
137.735
137.494
137.759
158.475
155.979
156.752
152.842
158.133
165.494
142.760
143.018

150.548
131.491
141.413
148.485
159.448
157.166
156.104
160.083
175.299
178.779
168.417
174.925
153.356
136.568
136.567
136.337
136.579
159.064
156.589
157.368
153.428
158.398
166.108
142.900
143.131

151.121
131.967
141.666
148.275
159.390
157.102
156.009
160.154
174.876
177.461
169.337
175.056
152.029
132.875
132.881
132.685
132.854
158.671
156.040
156.850
152.753
157.791
166.120
142.746
142.970

FD

42111

142.624

143.028

142.705

142.811

142.653

FD

42112

147.345

147.915

146.648

146.816

146.632

FD

4212

133.539

133.575

132.933

133.638

133.653

FD

42121

134.245

134.299

133.780

134.531

134.594

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

117.022
153.175
178.135
181.700
171.667

116.787
153.143
178.524
182.005
172.238

114.439
151.170
177.686
181.189
171.347

114.434
151.033
178.022
181.565
171.603

113.769
150.780
178.496
181.928
172.314

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

146.105
146.336

145.898
146.203

145.559
145.828

146.061
146.291

146.069
146.296

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

146.716
146.462

147.076
146.839

146.837
146.530

147.354
147.043

147.304
146.979

04/10

FD

49105

145.665

145.652

145.399

145.857

145.864

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2025

Mar.
2025p

Apr.
2025p

May
2025p

June
2025p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

145.413
147.023
144.476
144.047
147.237
140.328
142.769
154.427
147.685
135.347
133.777
140.095
140.011
147.237

145.438
147.190
144.108
143.713
146.844
139.419
142.964
154.930
147.118
135.596
134.150
141.152
140.721
147.048

145.122
146.818
143.779
143.320
146.872
139.643
142.493
154.617
146.952
135.372
134.747
139.740
140.134
146.711

145.578
147.305
143.924
143.447
147.150
139.811
142.627
156.169
147.682
135.556
135.183
140.880
140.901
147.256

145.568
147.262
143.946
143.487
147.517
140.289
142.365
156.061
147.900
135.493
135.651
140.790
141.084
147.261

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

146.246
147.126

146.583
147.475

146.343
147.240

146.913
147.804

146.829
147.711

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

144.901
146.358
148.028
263.342
265.113
255.362
146.072
150.533
151.932
142.539
142.076
148.291
149.267
144.837
234.578
160.720
142.272
235.152
141.988
138.154
127.876
136.830
146.911
281.008
287.729
274.743
309.386
144.838
144.489
144.287
135.427
133.367
133.468
136.946

144.889
146.358
148.158
260.046
263.740
252.909
146.432
151.691
152.279
142.816
142.438
149.079
148.482
145.027
234.565
161.188
141.877
232.772
142.257
138.613
127.108
136.629
146.500
275.989
285.093
270.377
302.848
145.073
143.938
143.759
135.642
133.603
133.764
135.750

144.637
146.109
147.827
259.602
263.412
253.272
146.077
150.221
152.187
142.429
141.966
148.412
148.309
144.421
234.891
159.460
141.507
233.498
141.313
138.338
127.356
136.006
146.238
274.983
284.025
270.443
302.819
144.891
143.571
143.337
135.530
133.411
133.517
135.641

145.214
146.683
148.361
260.376
264.011
254.245
146.663
151.388
153.859
142.541
142.050
149.241
149.339
144.421
234.587
159.704
141.613
232.216
142.105
138.980
127.279
136.182
146.717
275.760
284.504
271.539
303.971
145.385
143.758
143.509
135.985
133.545
133.633
136.518

145.210
146.670
148.291
261.428
264.715
255.413
146.461
151.273
153.739
142.288
141.813
149.393
149.585
144.427
234.968
159.410
141.654
232.509
141.924
139.448
127.327
136.220
146.688
276.937
285.152
272.956
305.672
145.170
143.746
143.515
135.838
133.381
133.481
136.731

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

258.232
236.722
146.054
274.235
266.144
272.994
192.646
148.700
136.013
357.743
171.716
180.521
238.216
244.477

257.982
238.556
147.617
274.204
265.947
280.977
193.230
149.169
136.425
359.676
172.040
182.009
231.562
245.947

258.635
239.147
147.889
269.817
263.748
287.029
193.906
149.256
136.922
360.607
171.470
183.341
231.675
246.083

258.866
240.792
149.314
271.989
263.106
293.840
194.378
149.291
137.271
361.895
171.868
184.177
227.269
241.805

259.011
240.060
148.392
270.470
264.250
288.601
194.774
149.505
137.554
363.035
171.497
185.528
228.717
244.863

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

32

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2025

Mar.
2025p

Apr.
2025p

May
2025p

June
2025p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

236.515
314.475
255.770
253.908
254.029
217.905
260.767

227.281
315.417
256.003
255.255
254.086
214.103
261.326

227.387
318.514
256.818
256.797
254.781
214.132
262.113

222.935
321.453
257.516
256.427
255.641
214.531
263.039

223.860
321.899
257.900
256.633
256.049
213.934
263.581

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

266.893
246.338
270.196
323.867
297.354

256.324
231.837
262.962
314.507
288.296

246.501
223.878
252.207
305.823
279.806

241.449
226.626
241.684
300.680
274.760

243.255
226.251
244.842
302.353
276.324

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

396.196
155.817
243.284
155.333

395.500
152.947
241.612
152.313

396.876
138.790
228.100
137.716

398.089
118.595
220.420
116.240

399.489
124.311
227.004
122.069

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

153.130
182.358
166.712
162.176
164.215
142.186
142.455
142.216
166.616
133.695

153.639
186.997
172.079
165.229
163.901
140.019
140.245
140.054
166.474
132.981

153.312
183.247
168.196
162.326
164.443
137.557
137.735
137.597
167.298
134.110

153.413
182.698
166.947
162.551
164.328
136.400
136.555
136.443
167.280
134.769

153.257
182.213
166.311
162.303
164.666
132.749
132.832
132.800
167.991
134.519

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

150.221

150.267

150.874

150.662

151.541

ID6

31

143.368

143.144

143.390

143.668

143.493

ID6

311

137.062

137.782

137.897

138.136

139.719

ID6

312

143.562

143.305

143.555

143.835

143.599

ID6

4

154.683

158.556

158.599

158.709

163.916

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

258.431
256.544
239.321
259.841
259.759
172.924
149.157
278.934
207.398
297.517
449.092

258.272
255.422
232.637
261.196
261.431
175.423
149.733
271.235
197.065
287.567
453.643

259.235
253.029
232.751
261.974
262.618
173.711
149.529
259.293
182.797
282.328
457.054

259.321
254.684
228.324
263.362
263.968
173.400
149.537
249.089
171.796
282.802
450.407

259.548
254.018
229.767
263.175
263.843
173.441
149.605
252.569
174.257
283.716
455.162

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

154.179
149.712
140.774
147.310
147.016
139.825
179.462
193.085
140.221
142.482
149.063
138.047
153.224

154.449
150.619
140.970
144.196
145.213
140.547
182.737
197.568
139.556
140.271
148.657
138.843
153.051

154.589
150.855
141.816
144.185
144.053
141.544
180.940
194.931
139.754
137.759
149.399
138.961
153.253

154.530
150.805
142.171
142.615
147.584
142.165
179.544
192.675
139.774
136.578
149.656
139.690
153.057

154.578
150.730
142.081
143.112
148.490
141.975
179.519
192.251
138.985
132.853
149.390
141.052
153.070

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2025

Mar.
2025p

Apr.
2025p

May
2025p

June
2025p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

150.003
156.053
143.132
151.267
154.065
171.597
161.767
141.895
165.816
150.286
154.683
165.509
169.302
139.833
176.145
155.702
174.496
149.724
148.509
150.548
136.376

149.581
154.766
141.894
151.593
153.970
173.944
161.505
139.705
165.880
149.948
158.556
166.199
169.402
128.599
177.387
157.857
180.382
148.526
146.209
149.370
136.607

150.416
154.883
143.653
152.105
153.962
171.621
161.397
137.218
166.175
150.197
158.599
165.861
169.548
125.867
177.827
156.314
175.277
149.537
143.595
150.475
137.124

150.186
155.996
141.750
152.439
153.776
171.542
160.080
136.049
164.828
150.120
158.709
166.358
170.220
125.745
178.594
156.377
175.011
150.074
142.367
151.057
137.282

150.796
157.375
142.380
152.784
153.584
171.072
159.736
132.360
165.048
149.974
163.916
166.826
170.862
126.612
179.232
156.411
174.770
149.347
138.491
150.402
137.834

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

150.525
162.131
157.869
191.218
138.047
149.198
167.660
174.584
153.463
151.699
153.344
140.259
140.834
119.421
150.348
113.226
139.002
146.200
205.468
174.316
104.664
174.878
135.438
154.683
144.065
136.984
174.550
171.607
176.504
119.400
126.031
129.572

149.749
161.144
155.500
179.545
133.579
150.865
172.055
183.294
152.268
149.346
152.215
141.136
140.172
116.185
149.743
107.518
139.638
146.157
208.009
174.647
104.576
175.210
135.138
158.556
145.432
138.002
175.848
173.569
178.657
118.957
125.564
130.311

149.012
158.908
153.483
169.829
132.590
152.026
169.125
177.065
152.989
146.672
153.122
141.936
140.520
115.942
149.770
106.921
139.971
146.664
204.087
175.201
104.477
175.768
135.900
158.599
144.829
138.714
176.755
171.318
176.029
119.166
125.784
131.694

149.269
159.930
154.889
172.775
130.113
153.038
168.605
175.885
153.240
145.417
153.456
142.079
140.216
113.469
150.815
102.702
140.184
146.927
205.204
174.786
104.430
175.350
136.297
158.709
145.389
138.660
176.686
172.685
177.590
118.788
125.385
131.443

149.042
159.199
154.056
171.975
129.578
152.118
168.278
174.798
152.622
141.452
153.024
144.614
140.313
113.410
151.199
102.465
140.428
146.998
202.833
176.251
104.283
176.824
136.133
163.916
147.024
138.859
176.940
176.255
181.248
119.132
125.748
135.509

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

138.748
126.268
120.475
138.473
92.201
146.004
157.690
181.215
174.835
142.591
176.732
140.055
154.683

137.894
124.759
117.641
135.237
87.497
146.990
160.314
188.742
174.791
140.474
176.789
140.122
158.556

136.381
121.848
114.028
137.059
81.104
147.508
159.373
183.444
176.896
138.068
179.116
141.020
158.599

135.153
119.861
111.272
138.814
76.402
147.509
159.697
183.397
178.554
136.938
180.913
140.507
158.709

135.419
120.372
112.020
138.243
77.279
148.180
159.368
182.039
178.696
133.371
181.235
140.845
163.916

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2025

Mar.
2025p

Apr.
2025p

May
2025p

June
2025p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

149.377
145.746
118.769
145.383
146.444
149.272
199.238
152.886
142.876
155.329
147.563
154.683

149.362
145.507
116.521
139.594
146.596
149.198
200.748
152.911
140.675
155.764
147.409
158.556

149.628
145.884
116.098
139.470
147.018
149.455
200.094
152.686
138.173
155.956
147.745
158.599

149.380
145.931
115.234
136.311
147.289
149.164
199.504
152.471
136.998
155.916
147.460
158.709

149.334
146.524
115.243
141.597
147.580
148.922
198.806
154.578
133.289
159.099
147.064
163.916

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

148.438
144.052
139.293
134.117
125.884
146.978
161.426
174.302
163.960
142.455
167.424
118.453
154.683
150.057
145.917
299.224
144.662
153.465
151.108
183.525
152.545
142.369
174.215
145.959
154.683
164.919
166.130
116.516
174.829
162.999
172.749
123.611
127.859
146.104

148.759
145.565
139.802
132.105
124.228
148.451
165.870
181.698
162.308
140.244
165.930
119.454
158.556
149.554
145.209
331.067
141.040
153.872
150.692
184.914
151.659
140.160
173.931
145.437
158.556
165.779
166.453
112.266
175.710
165.178
176.255
122.378
126.584
146.688

148.614
145.077
140.509
132.850
124.630
149.243
161.926
175.581
163.047
137.732
167.467
118.130
158.599
149.716
145.285
254.376
140.935
154.563
150.891
182.661
151.183
137.650
174.475
145.970
158.599
165.135
166.346
110.123
175.846
163.215
173.065
123.429
127.672
147.499

148.708
145.062
140.696
129.280
123.185
150.468
161.326
174.738
162.127
136.552
166.623
117.969
158.709
149.787
145.071
273.921
138.026
155.472
151.081
182.434
150.827
136.471
174.515
146.277
158.709
165.660
166.726
107.392
176.608
164.097
174.112
123.930
128.189
147.212

148.619
145.055
140.688
129.340
126.034
149.754
161.316
174.331
162.232
132.827
167.688
118.432
163.916
149.448
145.451
227.215
138.441
156.179
150.439
181.720
150.026
132.748
175.168
145.672
163.916
166.519
167.188
107.081
177.173
165.938
176.905
123.332
127.571
147.448

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

146.176
157.607
153.401
147.756
130.980
149.382
140.564
148.854
153.401
169.882
114.743
141.775
117.169
151.758
153.401
139.093
90.869
137.770
129.756

146.166
158.125
157.242
145.479
128.367
150.138
138.144
149.552
157.242
159.577
109.328
143.208
114.730
152.322
157.242
135.851
86.251
138.516
129.818

146.851
157.766
157.285
145.521
129.234
150.895
136.693
149.470
157.285
151.004
108.684
144.189
111.688
152.296
157.285
137.648
80.061
138.984
130.137

147.088
157.439
157.394
145.114
127.918
151.486
137.067
149.614
157.394
153.611
104.805
145.018
109.344
152.149
157.394
139.372
75.474
139.044
130.212

147.354
157.285
162.558
145.971
128.539
151.602
136.480
149.652
162.558
152.908
104.528
144.335
110.040
151.886
162.558
138.807
76.382
139.593
130.391

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

35

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2025

Mar.
2025p

Apr.
2025p

May
2025p

June
2025p

152.869
153.401
129.959
129.879
128.257

153.457
157.242
128.852
127.106
129.106

152.804
157.285
127.756
127.032
129.624

152.902
157.394
124.935
124.817
130.480

152.534
162.558
123.906
126.118
130.468

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

36