Full text of Producer Price Indexes : Producer Price Indexes—June 2023

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8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, July 13, 2023
Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi
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USDL 23-1525

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – JUNE 2023
The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.1 percent in June, seasonally adjusted, the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.4 percent in May and edged
up 0.1 percent in April. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand advanced 0.1
percent for the 12 months ended in June.
In June, the increase in final demand prices can be traced to a 0.2-percent rise in the index for final
demand services. Prices for final demand goods were unchanged.
The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.1 percent in June after no
change in May. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade
services advanced 2.6 percent.
Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
June'22

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Final demand

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Final demand goods

Mar

Apr

May

June'23

Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
18.0
15.0
12.0
9.0
6.0
3.0
0.0
-3.0
-6.0
June'22

July

Aug

Sep
Final demand

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Final demand goods

Feb

Mar

Apr

Final demand services

May

June'23

Final Demand
Final demand services: The index for final demand services increased 0.2 percent in June, the same as in
May. Leading the June advance, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing
moved up 0.3 percent. Margins for final demand trade services rose 0.2 percent. (Trade indexes measure
changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) In contrast, the index for final demand
transportation and warehousing services decreased 0.9 percent.
Product detail: A 5.4-percent advance in the index for deposit services (partial) was a major factor in the
June increase in prices for final demand services. The indexes for food and alcohol retailing, traveler
accommodation services, insurance, hospital inpatient care, and airline passenger services also moved higher.
Conversely, prices for truck transportation of freight declined 2.1 percent. The indexes for food and alcohol
wholesaling and for residential real estate loans (partial) also fell. (See table 2.)
Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods were unchanged in June after decreasing 1.6 percent in
May. In June, a 0.7-percent rise in the index for final demand energy offset falling prices for final demand
goods less foods and energy and for final demand foods, which declined 0.2 percent and 0.1 percent,
respectively.
Product detail: Within the index for final demand goods in June, prices for gasoline rose 3.4 percent. The
indexes for electric power; beef and veal; chicken eggs; and medical, surgical, and personal aid devices also
moved higher. In contrast, prices for iron and steel scrap dropped 10.8 percent. The indexes for diesel fuel,
oilseeds, industrial chemicals, and residual fuels also decreased.

2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Within intermediate demand in June, the index for processed goods fell 0.6 percent, prices for unprocessed
goods decreased 2.1 percent, and the index for services was unchanged. (See tables B and C.)
Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand moved
down 0.6 percent in June, the fifth consecutive decline. Over half of the broad-based decrease in June can be
traced to the index for processed materials less foods and energy, which fell 0.4 percent. Prices for processed
energy goods and for processed foods and feeds also moved lower, declining 0.9 percent and 1.0 percent,
respectively. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell
9.4 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 12.0 percent in September 2009.
Product detail: In June, a major factor in the decline in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand
was the index for industrial chemicals, which fell 3.5 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, plastic resins and
materials, fats and oils, utility natural gas, and residual fuels also decreased. Conversely, the index for
gasoline rose 3.4 percent. Prices for beef and veal and for cold rolled steel sheet and strip also advanced.
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
moved down 2.1 percent in June after dropping 5.0 percent in May. Leading the June decline, prices for
unprocessed energy materials decreased 5.0 percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood materials less
energy moved down 2.4 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs increased 0.9
percent. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand declined
32.2 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 35.0 percent in August 2009.
Product detail: Nearly three-quarters of the June decline in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand is attributable to prices for crude petroleum, which fell 5.9 percent. The indexes for iron and steel
scrap, raw milk, natural gas, oilseeds, and nonferrous metal ores also moved lower. Conversely, prices for
slaughter steers and heifers advanced 8.3 percent. The indexes for coal and for construction sand, gravel, and
crushed stone also rose.

3

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand was unchanged in June
after rising 0.3 percent in May. In June, prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for
intermediate demand inched up 0.1 percent. Offsetting this increase, the index for transportation and
warehousing services for intermediate demand declined 0.4 percent, and margins for trade services for
intermediate demand edged down 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for services for
intermediate demand advanced 4.4 percent.
Product detail: Within services for intermediate demand in June, prices for deposit services (partial)
advanced 5.4 percent. The indexes for gross rents for retail properties, insurance, chemicals and allied
products wholesaling, and arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also moved higher. In contrast,
prices for truck transportation of freight fell 2.1 percent. The indexes for business loans (partial), food and
alcohol wholesaling, gross rents for office buildings, and staffing services also decreased.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand was unchanged in June after
moving down 0.1 percent in May. In June, prices for both total goods inputs and for total services inputs to
stage 4 intermediate demand also were unchanged. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for gross rents for
retail properties, gasoline, deposit services (partial), insurance, and chemicals and allied products
wholesaling offset declines in the indexes for business loans (partial), food and alcohol wholesaling, gross
rents for office buildings, diesel fuel, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling. For the
12 months ended in June, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 1.4 percent.

4

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent in June, the fifth
consecutive decrease. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.3
percent, and the index for total services inputs inched down 0.1 percent. Lower prices for raw milk, diesel
fuel, industrial chemicals, business loans (partial), slaughter poultry, and cable network advertising time sales
outweighed increases in the indexes for slaughter steers and heifers, slaughter hogs, and arrangement of
freight and cargo transportation. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand fell
7.5 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 8.1 percent in May 2020.
Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.4 percent in June after
falling 1.2 percent in May. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand moved down
3.2 percent, and the index for total services inputs decreased 0.2 percent. Lower prices for crude petroleum,
gas fuels, business loans (partial), industrial chemicals, oilseeds, and iron and steel scrap outweighed
advances in the indexes for deposit services (partial), arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and
coal. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 13.4 percent, the
largest 12-month decrease since dropping 13.5 percent in April 2015.
Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved down 0.2 percent in June,
the fifth straight decline. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.8
percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs advanced 0.3 percent. Decreasing prices for diesel
fuel, industrial chemicals, iron and steel scrap, residual fuels, truck transportation of freight, and fats and oils
outweighed increases in the indexes for gross rents for retail properties, traveler accommodation services,
and corn. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 4.7 percent, the
largest 12-month decrease since dropping 5.8 percent in June 2020.

________________
The Producer Price Index for July 2023 is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 11, 2023, at
8:30 a.m. (ET).

*****
5

Resampling of Industries – June 2023
Effective with the release of data for June 2023, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 10
resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data
for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or
product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July
1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals.
For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective June 2023, see the current issue of
the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-june-2023.pdf, or
contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 6917705.
NAICS
Code
213118
236221
321215
327310
327410
331318
333120
333310
337214
621512

Industry
Support activities for metal and nonmetallic minerals mining*
New warehouse building construction
Engineered wood member manufacturing
Cement manufacturing
Lime manufacturing
Other aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding
Construction machinery manufacturing
Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing
Office furniture, except wood, manufacturing
Diagnostic imaging centers

* PPI-constructed NAICS code 213118 combines data formerly included under NAICS 213114
(Support activities for metal mining) and NAICS 213115 (Support activities for nonmetallic minerals,
except fuels, mining).

6

Technical Note
from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In
many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different
types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included
in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is
purchased for personal consumption, export, government use,
and business use. The PPI program publishes only one
commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting
sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all
aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for
personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to
businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities”
data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight
of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is
an important price determining characteristic, indexes are
created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the
PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer
loans and business loans were constructed. For more
information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the
February 2011 Monthly Labor Review.

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes
The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the
average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and
construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective
of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the
Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change
from the purchaser’s perspective.
More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups
of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the
products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been
introduced for products of industries in the services and
construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023,
the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017
Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction.
More than 64,000 price quotations per month are
organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity
indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and
their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by
class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production. The commodity structure organizes products by
similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of
various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the
net output of industries and their products.

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID
structure measures price change for commodities sold for
personal consumption, capital investment, government, and
export. The system is composed of six main price indexes:
final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand
transportation and warehousing services; final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final
demand construction; and overall final demand.
The final demand goods index measures price change for
both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand.
Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital
investment are examples of transactions included in the final
demand goods price index. The final demand trade services
index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling
of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without
transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand
transportation and warehousing services index tracks price
change for transportation of passengers, as well as,
transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes
prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final
demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing index measures price change for all services
other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of
these services. The final demand construction index tracks
price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and
repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of
office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be
included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the
overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of
commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final
demand component indexes described above.

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand
Indexes
The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for
goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to
intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI
stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary
aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.
The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP
system through the addition of services, construction, exports,
and government purchases.
Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the
PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent
expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall
final demand, expansion to include final demand services
represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall
final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6
percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of
services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45
percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand
portion of the economy.
FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based
producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to
aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the
“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of
the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and
construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
7

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change
for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included
in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks
price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce
final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily
produce commodities sold to final demand).
Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries
in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility
vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food
service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of
heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage
4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle
parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction
products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering
services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance
motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of
services consumed by stage 4 industries.
Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries
included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing,
animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified
in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers;
architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and
motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries
include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power,
and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes.
Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include
commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance,
business loans, temporary help services, and administrative
and general management consulting services.
Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission,
and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and
farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are
among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.
Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include
management of companies and enterprises; non-depository
credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly
purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas,
formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services
that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2
index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and
other wireless telecommunication.
Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas
extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal
services, and advertising services are examples of highly
weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and
industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly
consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection,
chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or
unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by
stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within
stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less
useful for price transmission analysis. For additional
information
on
industry
stage
assignments,
see
www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes
two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first
treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities
into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a
forward-flow model of production and price change.
The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of
the system organizes commodities by similarity of product.
The system is composed of six main price indexes:
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods
for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;
intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing; and intermediate demand construction.
The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price
index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as
inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude
petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed
good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for
intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated
goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold
to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.
The index for trade services for intermediate demand
measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to
production. The intermediate demand transportation and
warehousing services index measures price change for
business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of
cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade,
transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production.
Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade,
transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for
intermediate demand index measures price change for
construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The
index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price
change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by
firms.
The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is
a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be
used to study price transmission across stages of production
and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that
maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while
minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow
treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand
stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand
stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4.
Indexes for the four stages were developed by first
assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages
of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage
primarily produce output consumed as final demand,
industries in the third stage primarily produce output
consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3
industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce
output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four
indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by
industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4
8

Comparing the PPI with CPI

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries
have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes
for other sources of revenue received by establishments within
the industry that are not derived from sales of their products;
for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from
parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.

Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential
indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many
reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of
the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all
marketable output sold by domestic producers for households.
The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by
business or government, where explicit user charges are paid
by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in
the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI.
The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes
imports. The CPI only includes components of personal
consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI
includes components of personal consumption that may not be
paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical
services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does
not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they
do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other
taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and
are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences
between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see
“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with
other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review,
January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Data Collection
PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by
establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling,
with the probability of selection proportionate to size.
Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by
probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages
cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at
the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices
submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday
of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey
is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are
supplemented with data from other sources for some areas.
Price data are provided by survey respondents on a
voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees
are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject
to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication
to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by
respondents.
BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey
respondents to better reflect current conditions when the
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden
among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts
are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in
the months they occur.
As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors
of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an
increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following
list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the
month and year in which an article describing the industry’s
content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

Commodity Indexes
The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,
services, and construction by similarity of product or end use,
disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for
July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include
indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this
date, the PPI commodity structure only included products
from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed
Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a
hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups,
product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes
PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are
grouped according to the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of
January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according
to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on
employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI
Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and
industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product
classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more
detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.
Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product
categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not
necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry
classification of an establishment is determined by which
products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the
Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of
introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces
their introduction
PPI Detailed
Title
Code
Report Issue
SIC

9

Wireless telecommunications ………….

4812

July 1999

Telephone communications, except
radio telephone ………………………….
Television broadcasting ………………..

4813
4833

July 1995
July 2002

Grocery stores …………………………..

5411

July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……...

5421

July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets …………...

5431

July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores …

5441

July 2000

Title

Code

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

Title

Code

SIC

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

NAICS

Retail bakeries …………………………..

5461

July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores ……………..

5499

July 2000
July 2000

Construction, mining, and forestry
machinery and equipment rental and
leasing …………………………………….
Management consulting services ……...

New car dealers …………………………

5511

532412
541610

January 2005
January 2007

Gasoline service stations ………………
Boat dealers ……………………………..

5541

January 2002

Security guards and patrol services …...

561612

July 2005

5551

January 2002

Offices of dentists ………………………..

621210

January 2011

Recreational vehicle dealers …………..

5561

January 2002

Blood and organ banks …………………

621991

January 2007

Miscellaneous retail …………………….

59

January 2001

Amusement and theme parks ………….

713110

July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs ………..

713910

July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers .

713940

July 2005

Commercial machinery repair and
maintenance……………………………...

811310

July 2007

Security brokers, dealers, and
investment bankers ……………………..
Investment advice ………………………

6211
6282

January 2001
January 2003

Life insurance carriers ………………….

6311

January 1999

Property and casualty insurance ………

6331

July 1998

Insurance agencies and brokerages ….

6412

January 2003

Operators and lessors of nonresidential
buildings ………………………………….
Real estate agents and managers …….

6512
6531

January 1996
January 1996

Prepackaged software ………………….

7372

January 1998

Data processing services ………………

7374

January 2002

Home health care services …………….

8082

January 1997

Legal services …………………………...

8111

January 1997

8711

January 1997

8712

January 1997

9331

July 1998

Engineering design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………..
Architectural design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………...
Premiums for property and casualty
insurance ………………………………...

Weights
Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as
well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes
calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the
Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January
2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012
shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under
the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment
weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the
value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing
patterns in the economy.
Net output values of shipments are used as weights for
industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of
shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes
are based on gross shipment values, including values of
shipments between establishments within the same industry.
As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the
PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major
commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the
multiple counting of price change at successive stages of
processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading
signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by
commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this
defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and
intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes
consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation.
Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate
than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price
trends.

NAICS
New Industrial building construction …..

236211

January 2008

New warehouse building construction ..

236221

July 2005

New school construction ……………….

236222

July 2006

New office construction ………………...

236223

January 2007

New health care building construction...

236224

January 2013

23811X

July 2008

23816X

July 2008

Concrete contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Roofing contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Electrical contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Plumbing / HVAC contractors,
nonresidential building work ..………….
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods ..

23821X

July 2008

23822X
423

July 2008
July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable
goods ……………………………………..
Electronics and appliance stores ……...

424
443

July 2005
January 2004

444

January 2004

451
452

January 2004
January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers …………..

453

January 2004

Pipeline transportation of natural gas….

486210

June 2022

Internet service providers ……………….

518111

July 2005

Internet publishing and web search
portals ………………..…………………...
Commercial banking …………………….

519130
522110

January 2010
January 2005

Savings institutions ……………………...

522120

January 2005

Direct health and medical insurance
carriers ……………………………………

524114

July 2004

Building material and garden equipment
and supplies dealers……………………..
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and
music stores ……………………………...
General merchandise stores …………..

Price Index Reference Base
Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many
important PPI series (including most commodity groups and
individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base
for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding
differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI
series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982
10

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts
such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more
information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting
Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.
Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13
ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census
Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity
indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior.
Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For
time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal
factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from
the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace
the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.
Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a
direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity
indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of
seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally
adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted
may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted
indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID
indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method
that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
class (six-digit) series.
Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic
when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly
change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment
method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting,
however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically
troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for
farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.
Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the
calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier
values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from
the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic
cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products
might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case,
intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of
seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have
required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted
commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.
For more information relating to seasonal adjustment
methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update”
in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI
Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the
May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes
and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a
reference base of November 2009 = 100.
For further information on the underlying concepts and
methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14,
“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at
www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.

Calculating Index Changes
Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period
that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the
reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for
example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be
expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic
producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from
$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index
of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of
final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in
November 2009.
Movements of price indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as
changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas
percent changes are not. The following example shows the
computation of index point and percent changes.
Index point change
Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5
Less previous index
104.0
Equals index point change
3.5
Index percent change
Index point change
3.5
Divided by the previous index
104.0
Equals
0.034
Result multiplied by 100
0.034 x 100
Equals percent change
3.4

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and
unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the
economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the
same magnitude, every year—such as price movements
resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production
and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts,
and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data
more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of
primary interest to users who need information that can be
related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals
requiring this information include marketing specialists,
purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract
specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet
In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases,
and technical information to the internet. There were more
than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.

11

Commodity code
wps141101
wpu141101

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site
PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On
this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links
provide the following methods of data retrieval:
•

•

wpufd4

Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry
Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly
obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series,
including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID
indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list,
any one—or all—of the time series shown can be
selected. A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat
button above the data output table.

wpsid63

One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search
are form-based query applications for both Industry Data
and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with
the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user
through the PPI classification by listing index titles and
do not require knowledge of commodity or industry
codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by
selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two
options are available to create customized tables,
depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen
option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen
to guide a user through the available time series data. The
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based
application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series. Users can
modify the date range and output options after executing
the query using the reformat button above the data output
table.

wdu0635

Provides data for:
Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
Passenger cars, not seasonally
adjusted
Final demand, not seasonally
adjusted
Services for intermediate demand,
seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.
Commodity code
wds019

wdusi138011

Provides data for:
Other farm products, seasonally
adjusted
Preparations, ethical (prescription),
not seasonally adjusted
Stainless steel mill products, not
seasonally adjusted

Current price indexes grouped by industry according
to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the
prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7
alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.
Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
group codes.
Industry-product code,
current NAICS series
pcu325---325--pcu336110336110
pcu621111621111411

•

Series Report is a form-based application that allows
users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series
identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges
and output options. This application provides the most
efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of
PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic
prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers:
WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user
access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u”
(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted)
to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of
data needed.

Provides data for:
Chemical manufacturing
Automobile and light duty
motor vehicle manufacturing
Offices of physicians, one- and
two-physician practices and
single-specialty group
practices, general/family
practice

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC
combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and
fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for
the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders
to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of
fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes
organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction
of NAICS in 2004.)

EXAMPLES

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series
pdu28_ _#
pdu331_#

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.

pdu3711#111

12

Provides data for:
Chemicals and allied products
Blast furnaces, steel works,
and rolling and finishing mills
Passenger cars

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by
industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin
with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12
numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice),
and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that
identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders
for higher-level group codes.
Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series
ndu212231212231
ndu2122312122312
ndu212231212231214
•

Directory:
Industry Data
Industry Data - Discontinued
(NAICS basis)
(SIC basis)
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)
Commodity Data – Discontinued
Special requests

/pub/time.series/pc
/pub/time.series/nd
/pub/time.series/pd
/pub/time.series/wp
/pub/time.series/wd
/pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information
Provides data for
Lead and zinc ore mining
Lead, zinc concentrates
Lead concentrates

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains
additional information regarding PPI data and methodology.
The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI
news releases, both current and archived, as well as general
PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative
importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI
methodology and applications.
For questions or comments regarding PPI data
classification, methodology, or data availability on the
Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and
Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If
you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Text Files are best suited for users requiring access
to either a large volume of time series data or other
PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor
tables and relative importance tables. The text files
can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly
from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI
homepage. Data and documentation available for
download include the following:

13

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
30.653
5.940
4.511
0.606
3.905
0.406
1.023
5.853
4.451
0.942
0.460
18.859
10.768
5.731
3.441
2.290
5.037
1.222
3.815
1.967

0.1
-4.4
0.2
2.2
-2.3
2.0
0.0
-8.7
-23.9
-20.6
-32.8
-37.8
2.0
4.3
4.1
5.0
2.7
4.5
5.3
4.2
0.9

0.0
-0.4
-2.3
-2.7
-18.8
-0.6
-1.4
-1.2
-0.8
0.0
-3.2
-3.8
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2

-0.4
-1.1
0.2
0.7
4.0
0.4
0.3
-1.9
-6.1
-6.6
-4.9
-2.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0

0.1
0.1
-0.4
-0.5
2.1
-0.8
-1.0
0.1
0.5
2.1
-4.6
-5.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.4
-1.6
-1.4
-1.3
-16.3
0.3
-0.4
-2.1
-6.8
-6.6
-8.0
-6.8
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.3
-0.1

0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.3
2.1
0.1
0.0
-1.8
0.7
1.2
-0.9
-1.8
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.160
0.807
6.124
66.677
19.700
17.049
13.855
3.194
0.750
0.457
0.293
1.901
5.213
1.275
0.860
0.103
0.312
3.938
2.567
2.063
0.504
0.233
1.138
41.763
36.505

0.1
2.0
-1.5
2.3
1.5
1.5
2.5
-2.7
1.1
2.3
-1.0
1.7
-7.7
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-9.8
-10.6
-10.3
-11.9
-7.6
-8.4
3.9
3.7

0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.5
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2
-0.7
-0.8
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-0.8
-0.4
-0.5
0.4
0.4

-0.2
0.3
0.1
-0.1
-0.6
-0.7
-0.9
0.3
-0.4
0.0
-0.9
0.5
-0.7
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
-1.4
-1.4
-1.4
-1.5
-1.2
-1.3
0.2
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.4
-2.6
0.1
2.1
-3.3
-0.2
-2.4
-3.0
-3.0
-3.0
-3.1
-2.2
-2.4
-2.4
-2.6
-2.0
-1.9
0.4
0.4

-0.3
0.1
-0.3
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.9
-0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.5
-0.5
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.3
0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.2
-0.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
-0.4
-0.7
0.0
-0.2
-0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
-1.6
-1.7
-1.7
-1.9
-1.5
-1.4
0.3
0.4

FD

42111

32.158

3.7

0.4

0.3

0.5

-0.1

0.3

FD

42112

4.347

3.1

0.0

0.3

-0.1

0.5

0.5

FD

4212

2.674

3.5

0.2

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.3

FD

42121

2.515

3.6

0.2

0.0

0.7

0.0

0.3

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.159
2.584
2.670
1.856
0.814

1.8
8.3
10.3
10.9
9.1

0.6
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
-0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2

-0.5
0.8
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3

0.3
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.458
92.111

0.5
0.4

0.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.4

0.1
0.1

-0.4
-0.3

0.2
0.2

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2
June 2022
to
June 2023p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

FD
FD

49103
49104

87.791
88.207

2.4
2.4

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.644
94.060
94.147
80.300
76.362
24.799
24.712
46.976
23.638
54.290
68.507
5.844
8.497
14.341
78.567

0.0
0.1
2.3
-0.3
0.2
1.5
-5.3
2.6
-0.3
-2.8
2.6
4.1
0.0
2.7
0.9

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.3
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.5
-0.4
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.2
-1.4
0.1
-0.7
-0.9
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
-0.4

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
-0.5
-0.2
0.1
0.1
-1.3
-0.6
0.1

-0.4
-0.3
0.0
-0.6
-0.6
-0.3
-1.6
-0.1
0.5
-0.7
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
-0.3

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.193
69.605

2.8
2.8

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.644
74.056
74.116
19.730
15.279
15.219
56.981
8.045
19.616
39.932
37.365
14.938
39.346
13.542
7.607
5.935
7.889
3.315
3.760
2.073
2.344
5.545
63.629
14.693
10.242
10.182
7.892
48.936
49.774
47.711
54.667
40.812
38.749
30.611

0.7
0.8
2.8
-3.1
3.6
-4.4
2.3
-0.1
0.0
2.6
3.5
2.6
-1.7
-2.0
-5.1
2.4
-3.2
-10.2
2.2
4.1
-5.3
-2.4
0.5
-5.6
3.2
-8.3
-10.7
2.7
-0.1
0.3
2.9
3.0
3.7
-2.5

0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.4
-0.5
0.2
0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.1
-0.1
0.4
-0.4
-1.0
0.0
0.1
-0.5
-0.4
0.0
-0.6
-0.9
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
-0.4

-0.4
-0.4
0.1
-1.3
0.4
-1.9
-0.1
0.2
-0.8
0.2
0.3
0.3
-1.1
-0.4
-0.3
-0.4
-0.6
-1.4
-0.1
0.1
-0.5
-0.7
-0.5
-1.9
0.5
-2.9
-3.8
-0.1
-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
0.2
0.3
-1.4

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
-0.1
0.7
0.1
-1.2
-0.5
0.2
0.3
-0.7
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
-0.5
-1.4
0.2
-0.6
-1.4
-0.1
0.3
0.5
-0.2
1.0
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3

-0.3
-0.3
0.1
-1.7
-0.2
-1.8
0.2
0.2
0.6
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.6
-0.4
-0.9
0.3
-1.0
-2.3
0.0
0.1
-1.2
-0.9
-0.4
-2.4
-0.4
-2.8
-3.7
0.2
-0.8
-0.8
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.8

0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
-0.5
-0.8
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
42.908
26.996
4.432
12.302
10.262
15.912

-9.4
-6.3
-10.8
-7.9
-12.2
-10.2
2.5

-0.4
0.0
-0.1
-2.3
-0.2
1.0
0.3

-1.0
-0.4
-0.8
0.0
-1.7
-0.1
0.2

-0.5
0.3
0.3
-1.1
-0.1
1.3
0.3

-1.5
-0.2
-0.3
-2.5
-1.4
1.9
-0.1

-0.6
-0.7
-1.2
-1.5
-1.8
-0.4
0.0

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.793
15.119
10.348
4.574
5.774
19.830
5.016
14.814
3.107
23.807
3.173
20.634
2.363
18.271

-0.8
2.7
0.0
-1.2
0.9
-27.9
-20.2
-30.3
0.5
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-6.1
0.6

0.1
0.3
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
-1.6
-3.4
-1.0
-0.3
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
-2.3
0.1

-0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.6
-3.9
-0.7
-5.0
-0.8
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-1.3
0.1

0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
-3.1
-5.0
-2.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-1.5
0.0

-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
-6.9
-4.4
-7.7
0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-0.4
-2.6
-0.1

-0.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.2
-0.9
-0.1
-1.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.8
-0.2

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
36.058
63.942
45.514
43.610

-32.2
-13.6
-40.5
-29.1
-30.5

-4.9
-1.0
-7.2
1.8
1.9

-4.7
-0.7
-7.2
-4.1
-4.3

1.8
-1.5
4.0
6.5
6.8

-5.0
-4.6
-5.2
-6.4
-6.7

-2.1
0.9
-3.9
-4.1
-4.3

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

1.904
18.428
0.982
17.446

9.0
-67.8
-28.7
-69.7

0.9
-31.8
-9.8
-33.3

0.0
-20.0
-7.9
-21.0

0.1
-8.0
1.6
-8.9

0.1
1.6
1.6
1.6

0.4
-2.9
0.5
-3.3

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.127
8.929
9.198
14.516
1.069
0.127
0.942
13.447
2.941

4.4
1.4
3.0
-0.2
-2.9
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-3.0
-6.6

0.3
-0.7
-0.8
-0.7
0.0
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
0.0
-0.4

-0.3
1.0
2.0
0.0
-0.9
1.3
1.3
1.3
-1.1
-1.1

0.7
1.2
1.0
1.3
-1.1
-3.0
-3.1
-3.0
-0.9
-1.7

0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.5
-0.3

0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
-0.5
-1.3

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.506

-2.0

0.2

-1.1

-0.7

-0.6

-0.3

ID6

31

67.357

7.2

0.7

-0.5

1.0

0.4

0.1

ID6

311

2.068

4.1

0.3

0.2

0.5

0.1

-0.2

ID6

312

65.288

7.3

0.7

-0.6

1.0

0.4

0.1

100.000

2.5

0.2

0.4

0.1

1.4

0.1

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

90.968
9.032
19.830
80.170
71.138
31.574
–
58.389
43.623
56.377
20.319

-9.7
-6.0
-27.9
-3.5
-3.2
-0.5
-6.9
-41.9
-50.9
-13.6
-13.6

-0.2
-2.1
-1.6
-0.1
0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-7.7
-10.9
-0.5
0.3

-1.1
-0.2
-3.9
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.7
-7.2
-11.1
-0.8
-0.9

-0.5
-1.1
-3.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.3
4.3
5.7
-0.3
1.7

-1.5
-2.1
-6.9
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.1
-5.2
-7.0
-3.9
-2.6

-0.5
-1.0
-0.9
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.5
-4.6
-5.0
-0.4
-2.4

4
41
411

100.000
30.237
22.423

1.4
-0.3
-1.6

0.0
-0.1
0.0

-0.2
0.3
-0.3

0.3
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.2

0.0
-0.2
-0.1

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

3.300
0.220
18.903
7.814
5.817
0.515
0.077
0.438
1.482
54.970
13.984
2.360
4.133
7.491
40.934
4.078
3.742
0.490
3.252
33.114
0.052
14.792
10.801
0.855
9.946
3.991
1.692
0.725
0.015
0.710
1.574

-7.9
-24.3
-0.2
3.2
3.8
-5.5
-1.1
-6.3
4.2
3.9
-2.2
-5.5
-7.8
1.9
6.3
3.3
1.0
-1.1
1.4
7.3
2.5
-3.6
-3.9
-37.3
0.8
-2.7
-3.6
-11.1
-1.1
-11.4
3.6

-1.2
-0.7
0.3
-0.6
-0.9
-0.9
-1.2
-0.8
0.5
0.1
-0.5
-1.6
-0.7
0.1
0.3
-0.8
0.4
-1.2
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
-0.3
-0.6
-0.9
-1.2
-0.9
0.3

-2.2
6.3
0.0
2.2
3.0
-0.6
1.3
-1.0
-0.1
-0.6
-0.8
0.1
-2.8
0.1
-0.5
0.7
-0.5
1.3
-0.7
-0.6
0.4
-0.2
-0.4
-7.7
0.3
0.4
1.4
-1.4
1.3
-1.4
0.1

-0.3
-14.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.5
-3.1
-1.2
0.7
0.5
-0.7
-1.4
-1.5
-0.1
1.0
1.2
-0.8
-3.0
-0.4
1.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
2.9
0.1
0.4
1.2
-2.4
-3.1
-2.4
0.7

-2.3
-10.4
0.2
0.8
1.1
-0.7
-0.8
-0.6
0.1
0.0
-0.8
-1.1
-1.9
-0.1
0.3
0.7
-1.2
-0.8
-1.3
0.4
1.4
-0.9
-1.0
-12.0
0.0
-0.6
-1.4
-0.6
-0.8
-0.6
0.2

-0.3
4.0
-0.1
-0.4
-0.5
-0.7
1.1
-1.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
1.1
-0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
-1.7
1.1
-1.8
0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
45.352
35.807
11.906
1.292
22.609
9.545
5.175
3.002
0.144
2.858
1.368
53.518
10.628
0.090
6.619
3.919
42.317
2.614
10.018
0.021
9.997
29.685
0.573
1.131
0.566
0.566
0.565
0.521
0.015
0.015
0.029

-7.5
-10.3
-12.4
-16.1
-36.4
-8.4
-1.3
1.5
-8.5
-1.1
-8.9
4.8
-4.7
-28.2
1.0
-39.9
-0.4
3.9
1.3
-1.2
-0.1
-1.2
5.9
2.5
-7.1
-3.8
-3.8
-9.1
-9.7
-0.3
-0.3
5.2

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-1.7
-2.3
0.8
-0.4
-0.4
-0.8
-1.2
-0.7
0.4
-0.3
-2.2
-1.7
-3.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
-1.2
-0.2
-0.2
-2.1
-2.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.0

-0.7
-0.1
-0.3
-0.2
2.5
-0.6
0.7
1.8
-1.1
1.3
-1.3
0.2
-1.2
-3.5
-1.0
-5.4
-0.3
-0.7
-1.2
-1.1
0.2
-1.1
-0.5
0.4
-0.1
-0.4
-0.4
0.2
0.3
-0.8
-0.8
0.0

-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-2.2
-7.0
0.6
0.4
1.6
-2.1
-3.1
-2.1
0.7
0.0
-3.2
-2.6
-5.1
-0.1
0.8
2.6
-0.4
-0.3
-0.4
1.1
0.1
-0.4
-0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-0.7
-0.1
-0.1
0.4

-1.3
-1.6
-1.9
-5.6
-7.0
0.2
-0.6
-0.9
-0.5
-0.8
-0.5
0.3
-1.1
-6.7
0.4
-10.7
-0.5
0.2
-0.6
-0.5
0.0
-0.5
0.5
1.4
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.3

-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
1.2
0.6
-0.7
-0.2
0.3
-1.3
1.1
-1.5
0.1
-0.3
-1.1
-1.3
-1.6
-0.3
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
1.5
1.7
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
54.274
40.812
4.355
21.042
15.415
13.197
5.150
4.488
0.168
4.320
3.559
0.265
45.725
5.072
0.055
0.357
4.660
39.767
2.238
2.862
0.390
2.472
34.667
0.886

-13.4
-26.6
-33.9
-12.8
-51.7
-8.4
5.1
4.2
1.1
-1.0
1.3
11.7
2.5
6.1
-4.4
-14.2
-38.5
-0.8
7.9
5.3
-11.3
-1.1
-12.9
9.8
2.5

-1.4
-3.7
-5.1
-0.8
-10.3
0.3
0.3
-1.0
0.5
-1.1
0.6
2.0
0.2
1.3
-0.3
-2.2
-1.7
-0.1
1.5
-0.6
-0.9
-1.2
-0.8
1.8
0.2

-2.5
-4.1
-5.5
-2.9
-11.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.3
-0.4
1.3
-0.4
-0.7
0.4
-0.8
-0.6
-2.7
-6.8
0.0
-0.9
-3.5
-2.3
1.3
-2.9
-0.6
0.4

1.2
1.9
2.2
-0.4
4.7
0.4
1.0
2.5
-0.8
-2.9
-0.7
1.0
0.1
0.6
-0.3
-0.9
-2.9
-0.1
0.7
0.6
-1.8
-3.0
-1.5
0.9
0.1

-1.2
-2.7
-4.0
-2.3
-7.5
-0.8
0.8
1.5
0.0
-0.8
0.0
0.6
1.4
0.4
-1.1
-2.8
-11.9
-0.2
0.6
3.7
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
0.5
1.4

-1.4
-2.7
-3.6
-3.2
-5.2
-2.1
-0.7
-1.1
-0.5
1.0
-0.6
-0.2
0.1
-0.1
-0.5
-1.9
-1.3
-0.4
-0.1
-0.7
0.9
1.1
0.9
-0.1
0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
33.533
24.780
3.351
3.963
17.466
8.752
5.298
0.599
0.103
0.496
2.855
0.001
53.646
16.434
0.115
5.528
10.791
37.209
3.617
4.373
1.342
3.031
29.219
0.003
12.821
9.208
0.934
8.274
3.613
2.667
0.854
0.854
0.092

-4.7
-9.6
-13.3
-14.6
-27.4
-9.7
1.6
1.5
0.5
-1.1
0.5
2.3
2.5
-0.8
-10.7
-34.4
-29.9
3.4
4.8
2.3
-0.6
-1.1
-0.3
6.0
2.5
-6.9
-5.5
-45.5
1.4
-9.4
-7.8
-13.0
-13.0
6.6

-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.8
-1.6
0.3
-0.4
-0.9
0.6
-1.2
1.0
0.4
0.2
-0.3
-0.8
-16.3
-2.1
0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.4
-1.2
-0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.8
-0.4
-3.8
0.0
-1.7
-2.0
-0.8
-0.8
-0.2

-0.4
-0.7
-1.2
-4.4
-0.8
-0.7
0.7
1.3
-1.2
1.3
-1.7
0.0
0.4
-0.3
-1.2
6.2
-3.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
-0.2
1.3
-0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
-0.1
-3.8
0.3
0.3
0.9
-1.7
-1.7
0.5

-0.1
-0.3
-0.8
-0.8
-7.3
0.6
1.2
1.8
-0.7
-3.1
-0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
-0.7
3.0
-2.6
0.3
0.6
1.0
-1.5
-3.1
-0.8
0.8
0.1
-0.5
-0.4
-5.6
0.1
-0.7
-0.2
-2.8
-2.8
1.0

-0.9
-1.3
-1.6
-3.2
-7.5
0.0
-0.5
-0.7
0.6
-0.8
0.9
-0.3
1.4
-0.7
-2.5
-26.6
-7.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
-0.4
-0.8
-0.2
0.2
1.4
-1.1
-1.2
-13.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.6
-0.4
-0.4
-0.2

-0.2
-0.6
-1.0
-0.3
-0.2
-1.3
0.3
0.4
0.0
1.1
-0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.7
-12.7
-1.9
-0.1
0.3
0.0
-0.1
1.1
-0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-3.8
0.0
0.7
1.5
-2.0
-2.0
0.0

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

47.208
52.739
0.052
5.660

-2.3
4.9
2.5
-6.9

-0.1
0.2
0.2
-1.3

-0.5
0.0
0.4
-1.2

-0.2
0.8
0.1
-0.7

-0.6
0.3
1.4
-1.8

0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221
5.208
36.340
47.001
52.427
0.573
11.996
7.911
27.094
45.884
52.964
1.151
4.410
21.399
20.075
50.422
49.574
0.004
3.466
10.425
36.531

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

-15.2
0.5
-16.3
2.5
2.5
-16.0
-39.4
-7.3
-31.2
7.2
2.5
-12.8
-51.5
-6.8
-11.1
2.8
2.5
-15.2
-30.8
-3.5

-0.5
0.2
-0.6
0.1
0.2
-1.7
-3.2
0.6
-4.6
1.2
0.2
-0.8
-10.2
0.2
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
-1.3
-2.1
0.2

-3.4
0.1
-1.1
-0.4
0.4
-0.2
-4.1
-0.5
-4.9
-0.7
0.4
-2.9
-10.9
-0.1
-1.0
0.2
0.4
-4.1
-2.6
-0.2

-1.3
0.1
-1.2
0.7
0.1
-2.2
-5.4
0.5
1.9
0.8
0.1
-0.4
4.5
0.3
-0.7
0.6
0.1
-0.7
-4.6
0.4

-4.0
0.1
-2.9
0.1
1.4
-5.5
-10.1
0.1
-3.7
0.6
1.4
-2.3
-7.6
-0.6
-1.8
0.0
1.4
-4.0
-7.7
0.0

0.3
0.0
-0.3
-0.1
0.1
1.1
-1.2
-0.6
-3.2
-0.2
0.1
-3.2
-5.1
-1.7
-0.8
0.3
0.1
-0.6
-1.4
-0.6

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

19

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

0.1
-4.4
0.2
4.6
21.7
-20.3
-37.8
-20.6
8.5
15.1
8.5
14.8
-8.3
-21.7
-29.2
-2.5
-11.3
14.1
5.3
16.3
5.9
-20.8
8.1
-23.9
-65.3
7.7
-13.1
-36.4
-46.5
-49.2
2.0
3.8
9.2
-1.0
5.6
2.7
8.5
-17.3
2.6
12.3
4.4
5.7
8.2
1.3
8.0
-20.6
4.8
7.9
3.8
5.4
4.4
9.1
6.1
-1.0
-0.1
8.5
2.0
2.4
2.8
-0.2
3.0
7.0
9.7
5.9

0.0
-0.4
-2.3
-6.7
-13.7
0.8
-41.3
0.6
0.5
0.7
1.3
-1.3
-2.3
-2.2
-2.2
0.2
-2.0
1.0
0.4
-0.8
-0.2
-2.4
0.0
-0.8
1.4
0.7
-8.6
2.8
-17.7
-4.6
0.3
0.0
0.1
-1.6
-0.2
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.3
1.8
0.0
0.2
0.4
11.1
-0.2
0.3
1.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
-1.1
0.2
-3.2
-7.5
-7.4
33.2
-4.2
0.5
0.4
0.0
1.4
3.2
2.2
-10.7
0.6
-1.8
0.7
0.2
0.0
-0.4
-2.2
1.0
-6.1
-11.4
-1.1
-7.3
-11.6
-4.1
-6.3
0.2
0.0
5.7
0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.6
-2.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.0
-0.3
0.0
3.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
-0.4
2.4
35.1
2.7
-35.8
0.5
0.1
-0.3
-8.4
-3.1
-6.5
-1.3
-6.8
-1.4
-0.2
0.2
0.3
-0.9
0.3
-0.8
0.2
0.5
-9.9
-0.1
-5.1
8.1
-7.8
-3.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.5
-0.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
5.6
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.9
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.3
4.1
0.3

-0.4
-1.6
-1.4
-2.5
-15.8
-5.5
-53.4
-1.2
0.2
-0.8
0.0
0.7
-3.9
-0.6
-8.9
1.6
-1.3
1.4
0.3
3.3
0.2
-2.8
0.8
-6.8
-15.7
0.5
-1.3
-13.6
-12.3
-13.6
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.2
2.3
0.0
0.0
-2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.3
-6.1
0.4
0.1
0.5
1.7
0.1
1.2
0.4
-1.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.0
-1.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.0
-0.1
2.1
-0.8
2.0
33.8
-6.9
0.5
-0.5
0.0
4.0
-0.6
-0.4
-8.2
-2.2
-2.0
0.1
1.6
0.6
-0.1
-2.1
0.0
0.7
-8.1
0.9
-0.9
3.4
1.3
-6.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.4
-3.5
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.0
-0.4
-10.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.1
-1.6
0.0
2.0
-0.4
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
62
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
94

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

3.5
4.3
2.8
2.7
3.1
4.2
-1.7
3.9
1.6
1.9
-0.5
2.1
4.4
1.3
1.8
2.2
6.1
11.8
-4.7
3.6
2.4
8.3
2.3
1.5
5.0
-1.7
4.3
2.4
7.2
3.0
4.8
5.7
12.1
6.4
1.6
-27.5
-20.7
-24.5
2.7
-18.7
-2.8
15.2
2.2
-6.8
-17.1
-3.0
9.2
20.9
1.5
-7.7
-0.4
-13.7
-10.9
5.3
-0.1
-1.1
3.9
7.8
1.8
0.4

0.0
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.6
-0.1
-0.6
0.0
0.4
-0.4
0.1
0.0
1.3
2.1
-0.6
0.0
-2.0
0.9
0.2
-0.2
-1.3
-0.4
0.9
-0.5
-3.4
0.5
4.5
-0.7
3.0
0.6
-1.6
-15.1
-12.7
0.4
-0.9
-4.1
-0.5
0.6
5.8
1.7
-5.0
12.2
-1.0
7.9
-4.3
-0.8
-0.9
-0.9
0.7
0.1
0.1
-1.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
-0.7

0.2
0.5
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.1
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
0.3
0.9
0.0
-0.1
-0.6
5.3
-2.3
5.0
1.1
-2.4
0.5
-5.6
0.6
1.1
-1.0
0.8
2.2
6.8
-0.8
-1.9
9.1
-0.4
12.4
-2.6
0.9
0.5
-8.4
-12.9
-0.1
-0.8
-0.7
-0.2
-1.6
-2.8
-0.4
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.2
-0.5
0.5

-0.3
-0.2
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.3
-0.8
-0.4
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.2
1.5
1.1
0.0
-0.2
-2.8
-3.6
-2.9
0.9
3.1
0.4
7.5
3.2
-1.0
-0.6
-4.1
-2.3
1.3
-2.4
-3.8
-2.2
3.1
1.5
2.1
-0.1
-2.5
3.3
-1.1
6.0
0.1
-2.4
-0.2
-3.0
0.3
0.1
-0.1
-3.1
0.4
1.1
0.0
-0.4

-0.1
0.4
-0.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.9
0.5
0.4
1.1
0.9
0.2
0.7
2.6
0.0
0.4
-4.9
0.5
0.2
-6.1
2.3
1.5
1.6
4.5
-0.6
-8.7
-1.2
0.7
9.3
-2.9
-2.1
1.0
-0.5
0.5
-4.0
12.2
-1.9
0.1
-0.5
-0.9
-0.5
-0.4
0.1
0.1
-0.8
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.7

0.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.7
-0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
-1.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.6
-0.1
0.7
-0.1
1.7
0.5
-1.2
-2.3
2.3
0.7
-0.2
-0.9
-0.2
1.2
0.2
1.5
-2.9
1.1
-0.7
-1.5
3.6
-1.3
-0.9
2.5
1.7
-0.9
-0.4
-2.1
-1.3
0.0
-0.2
1.1
0.3
0.5
-0.3
0.8

3.4
7.4
1.0
12.6
0.5

0.6
0.2
0.2
-0.5
0.3

0.9
0.4
0.1
1.5
0.8

0.0
1.3
0.1
0.7
-0.1

0.0
1.4
-0.2
0.2
-1.1

0.0
0.2
0.2
1.8
0.3

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

9.0
1.4
23.2
-3.4
34.4
-4.9
0.1
-0.3
3.0
7.3
-0.2
3.0
-8.4
6.0
6.7
3.3
3.2
4.8
7.2
7.8
0.8
0.0
4.5
1.8
3.3
4.5
6.4
2.8
2.1
5.3

-0.4
3.2
-2.1
1.7
4.5
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-1.4
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.2
-6.6
0.2
-0.1
0.4
0.8
1.9
0.2
0.8
-3.1
0.6
0.0

1.3
-4.7
3.0
0.0
-0.3
-3.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
-1.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
-2.2
0.7
0.7
-1.9
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.5
6.2
0.1
1.0

0.0
3.0
0.6
0.2
-0.4
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
2.5
0.2
0.3
0.7
2.5
0.2
1.8
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.2
1.0
0.4
0.4

-1.6
-0.4
0.1
1.3
3.2
-3.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
1.1
-4.3
-0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
-1.2
1.9
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
-2.9
0.0
0.4

0.2
-2.7
5.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.0
-0.1
0.7
-3.0
0.3
-0.9
0.2
0.1
-0.9
-1.0
5.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
-0.4
2.3
0.0
0.0

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

6.4
0.3
1.8
4.0
10.3
7.9
10.8
13.2
9.7
11.5

0.8
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1

0.3
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1

0.2
0.0
-1.7
-0.7
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
0.2
-1.1
-0.4

-1.7
0.1
0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

-9.4
-6.0
5.1
-26.6
-11.3
14.1
12.4
-28.3
-3.2
-9.7
2.5
-13.7
0.5
-65.3
7.1
9.5
-23.6
-29.9
-35.4
-36.4
-43.8
-49.2
-42.1

-0.4
-2.1
-1.0
-3.6
-2.0
1.0
2.4
-6.1
-1.9
-0.2
-0.9
-0.2
0.3
1.4
1.7
-3.8
-11.0
-10.5
1.4
2.8
-5.3
-4.6
-5.4

-1.0
-0.2
1.9
1.0
-1.8
0.7
0.4
-4.4
0.0
-1.1
-0.3
-0.2
0.0
-11.4
-2.7
-0.8
-9.9
-7.8
-6.3
-11.6
-6.1
-6.3
13.2

-0.5
-1.1
-3.2
-1.8
-0.2
0.2
0.1
-5.1
-1.4
-0.5
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
-9.9
-0.1
-1.6
-6.4
-6.9
-5.7
8.1
-12.7
-3.6
-1.0

-1.5
-2.1
-0.9
-2.6
-1.3
1.4
1.3
-3.7
-1.9
-1.5
-1.2
-1.0
-0.2
-15.7
0.8
2.2
-6.0
-6.2
-10.6
-13.6
-11.6
-13.6
11.2

-0.6
-1.0
1.6
-0.3
-2.0
0.1
0.9
-6.0
-0.9
-0.5
-0.8
0.3
-0.1
-8.1
0.1
0.7
-2.3
-1.6
-2.3
3.4
1.6
-6.0
-9.9

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

9.0
-34.7
-34.0
3.3
-20.5
3.1
10.3
1.1
5.0
-23.6
-41.0
-20.2
-9.7
-12.7
2.9
5.6
-10.0
8.2
-3.5
-6.3
-1.3
-2.0
-20.8
-15.6
-4.7
-19.5
2.8
-3.3
3.0
-21.2
5.6
1.8
-18.0
-4.5
-5.9
-10.7
-8.5
-3.4
4.2
-3.4
4.1
2.3
6.3
-2.0
7.5
4.2
-6.4
3.7
13.0
8.3
5.0
7.3
3.2
12.3
7.0
9.5
-0.2
5.9
5.2
8.5
13.3
11.3
3.4
1.6
1.9
3.3

0.3
3.3
-2.9
-0.2
0.6
0.1
-2.5
-0.4
1.0
-5.4
-12.1
-2.5
1.2
1.4
0.0
0.8
1.7
0.0
-1.1
-0.2
-1.7
-0.6
-0.8
-1.7
0.0
-1.6
0.7
-1.0
-0.3
-0.8
0.1
0.6
2.3
1.5
0.6
1.7
2.0
-2.8
0.9
-0.3
0.1
-0.8
-0.1
-0.3
1.7
0.1
-2.9
0.9
0.7
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.5
1.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
3.6
1.3
0.5
-0.2
1.9
-0.1
0.4

0.1
-3.0
3.3
-0.4
-3.3
-0.2
3.2
0.5
0.4
-2.5
-9.9
-5.0
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.3
-1.2
0.0
0.1
-1.5
-0.1
-0.2
-4.1
-1.3
-0.8
-1.0
-0.4
-0.9
-0.8
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.9
-5.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.8
-0.3
-0.3
0.2
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.3
1.5
-0.6
-0.3
0.4
0.0
1.7
0.1
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.7
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.1

-0.9
-2.0
9.7
-1.6
-0.3
0.2
-0.5
0.1
0.8
-3.1
-9.0
2.0
-0.3
2.3
-0.8
0.7
1.2
0.3
-0.2
0.1
-0.4
0.0
6.2
-0.8
-1.2
-0.3
0.7
-0.9
-0.5
2.1
-0.3
1.0
3.6
0.9
-0.4
-1.8
-0.9
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.0
-0.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
6.5
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
-0.4
0.3
0.2
-0.3
-1.2
0.1
1.8
-1.0
0.2
0.3

0.1
-12.7
4.6
-1.2
-2.4
0.2
1.9
0.0
-0.2
-4.1
-6.5
-4.7
-0.3
-0.8
1.2
0.0
-1.0
-0.2
-0.7
-0.4
-0.6
0.3
-2.9
1.0
-0.6
-0.8
-0.9
-0.2
0.7
6.1
0.0
-0.2
5.1
4.4
-0.6
0.6
-2.1
-1.8
-0.2
0.3
0.0
0.7
-0.4
-0.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.6
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.2
-0.1
0.5
-0.6
0.6
0.9
0.5
-1.9
0.1
0.1

1.3
0.7
0.5
-1.2
-4.1
0.0
0.7
-0.2
0.4
1.6
2.9
0.2
0.6
-1.8
0.0
0.0
-2.8
-0.3
-1.0
-2.8
-0.3
-0.4
3.9
-1.1
-0.3
0.1
-0.4
-0.6
-0.3
0.4
0.0
-0.3
-0.6
-0.3
-2.8
-1.3
-3.1
-1.8
-0.3
-0.2
0.2
0.3
0.8
-0.7
0.6
0.2
-0.9
0.4
0.4
0.2
-0.8
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.0
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.6
1.6
-1.1
0.0
0.0

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
June 2022
to
June 2023p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

5.4
3.6

1.9
0.0

1.0
0.3

0.0
-0.2

0.1
0.4

0.0
0.8

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

-32.2
-13.6
-31.5
-18.4
26.0
-12.3
-19.3
-1.6
-34.0
-8.9
-20.6
19.6
-40.5
-43.4
-6.1
0.4
-76.8
-42.6
-2.9
-56.5
-7.2
-20.6
-6.0
-4.3
-24.4
8.5

-4.9
-1.0
5.9
-0.2
-0.6
-0.1
5.6
-2.7
-5.3
10.5
0.6
1.3
-7.2
-2.4
0.3
0.8
-38.7
3.3
-0.9
7.4
1.0
11.1
-5.0
0.9
-1.7
0.9

-4.7
-0.7
-9.3
-7.5
4.1
-3.3
1.8
-0.9
-3.3
-5.0
-4.2
2.3
-7.2
-5.1
4.9
-4.0
-25.5
-7.1
-1.0
-0.4
-0.5
3.1
4.0
0.2
-4.5
-0.1

1.8
-1.5
4.0
2.4
8.0
-8.0
-0.1
-2.4
-3.8
-15.3
0.5
-0.2
4.0
-0.3
3.0
4.2
-13.4
11.2
-0.7
6.3
-1.3
5.6
0.6
-0.3
-1.4
0.1

-5.0
-4.6
-3.3
-6.0
-0.5
-4.9
-0.4
-2.2
-5.9
3.4
-1.2
-2.5
-5.2
-3.2
4.7
1.6
1.6
-10.0
0.0
4.0
-11.1
-6.1
-1.4
-3.8
4.0
0.2

-2.1
0.9
-3.9
3.4
6.0
12.2
-0.6
-11.6
-7.0
4.1
-6.9
6.8
-3.9
0.5
-1.7
1.3
-5.3
-5.9
0.6
-1.3
0.0
-10.8
-4.4
0.3
-0.8
0.4

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1601
1602
1603
17
2
1
31
1

4.4
1.4
5.0
-5.8
1.8
7.2
3.0
5.5
2.7
-17.1
-2.9
-0.4
-13.7
5.0
-10.9
10.0
3.7
-1.3
4.2
-1.1
2.2
-27.3
6.0

0.3
-0.7
-1.3
-1.6
2.1
-3.4
0.5
-1.0
-0.9
-5.0
0.0
-0.9
-0.9
1.3
0.7
0.0
0.3
-0.1
1.2
-1.2
0.3
-2.1
2.9

-0.3
1.0
5.3
-1.5
10.4
-2.4
0.5
0.9
-1.9
0.5
-0.9
-0.2
-1.6
-1.8
-2.8
0.0
-0.2
-1.4
0.0
1.3
-1.1
-6.4
-0.3

0.7
1.2
-2.8
0.2
2.1
3.1
0.4
3.5
-3.8
-2.5
-1.1
-0.2
-3.0
-0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
-1.1
-3.0
-0.1
-4.1
0.0

0.3
0.4
2.6
-1.5
-4.4
0.5
0.2
2.8
0.7
0.5
-0.6
-0.9
-0.5
2.2
-0.4
0.0
0.7
-0.8
0.2
-0.8
1.4
-2.0
-3.8

0.0
-0.1
-0.6
0.6
1.3
1.7
0.5
-2.5
0.2
3.6
-0.4
-0.4
-2.1
0.7
-1.3
0.0
0.1
-0.4
-1.2
1.1
-0.3
2.9
-1.4

ID6
35
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
38
39

31
–
11
12
2
3
6
12
2
3
5
1
11

7.2
1.1
2.2
9.7
-15.5
-8.3
–
2.3
1.0
12.6
9.0
1.4
69.8

0.7
-0.8
0.7
0.0
-7.6
10.7
0.0
1.2
0.2
-0.5
-0.4
0.4
10.8

-0.5
1.1
1.0
0.0
-2.9
-2.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.5
1.3
0.3
-5.8

1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
-1.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.0
-0.1
2.7

0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
-1.2
6.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.2
-1.6
0.1
3.4

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.9
-2.8
0.0
-0.6
0.2
1.8
0.2
0.3
-2.3

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

23.2
-3.4
34.4
-4.9
1.7
0.1
3.0
7.3
-0.2
0.8
4.7
-0.2
1.2
-8.4
0.6

-2.1
1.7
4.5
-0.2
2.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-4.2
-1.1
-0.5
-1.4
-0.6

3.0
0.0
-0.3
-3.9
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
-1.7
-0.6
-0.1
-1.0
0.7

0.6
0.2
-0.4
4.0
-0.8
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.0
2.6
-0.8
0.3
2.5
0.2

0.1
1.3
3.2
-3.0
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.4
0.7
-4.3
-1.4

5.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.3
-0.6
0.0
0.2
2.0
-0.1
0.0
1.3
1.5
-0.2
-3.0
0.9

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

5.8
6.0
7.5
3.3
3.2
0.8
2.9
0.9
0.5
7.2
2.5
12.5
2.8

0.0
1.0
1.3
0.4
0.6
0.3
-2.5
-0.7
-0.2
0.1
-0.1
1.6
-3.1

-0.1
0.3
1.0
0.0
-2.2
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
1.1
6.2

0.2
0.2
0.7
0.7
2.5
0.0
2.4
-0.7
0.8
0.1
1.0
1.1
1.0

0.1
-0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.8
0.1
2.1
-0.3
0.7
-2.9

-0.1
0.3
-0.3
0.2
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.6
-0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
2.3

55
55
59

1
4
1

7.8
4.5
5.3

-0.4
1.8
0.0

1.1
0.7
0.1

1.9
0.4
0.7

-0.4
0.2
0.4

0.1
0.2
-0.1

4
2

2.5
2.5

0.2
0.2

0.4
0.4

0.1
0.1

1.4
1.4

0.1
0.1

1.4
-2.3
-20.3
5.1
-2.5
-11.3
7.1
9.5
-36.4
-49.2
-20.5
3.1
1.1
5.0
2.6
-3.5
-6.3
-1.3
-2.0
-18.7
-4.7
3.0
5.6
-18.0
-3.4
-2.0
3.7
5.0
12.3

0.0
-0.1
0.8
-1.0
0.2
-2.0
1.7
-3.8
2.8
-4.6
0.6
0.1
-0.4
1.0
0.4
-1.1
-0.2
-1.7
-0.6
-1.2
0.0
-0.3
0.1
2.3
-2.8
-0.3
0.9
0.1
0.5

-0.2
-0.5
-7.4
1.9
0.6
-1.8
-2.7
-0.8
-11.6
-6.3
-3.3
-0.2
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.1
-1.5
-0.1
-0.2
-3.0
-0.8
-0.8
0.4
0.9
-0.8
0.4
-0.3
1.7
0.5

0.3
-0.2
2.7
-3.2
-1.4
-0.2
-0.1
-1.6
8.1
-3.6
-0.3
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.4
0.0
3.3
-1.2
-0.5
-0.3
3.6
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2

-0.1
-0.6
-5.5
-0.9
1.6
-1.3
0.8
2.2
-13.6
-13.6
-2.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.7
-0.4
-0.6
0.3
-1.4
-0.6
0.7
0.0
5.1
-1.8
-0.5
-0.1
0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
2.0
1.6
-2.2
-2.0
0.1
0.7
3.4
-6.0
-4.1
0.0
-0.2
0.4
0.1
-1.0
-2.8
-0.3
-0.4
1.9
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
-0.6
-1.8
-0.7
0.4
-0.8
0.7

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

-0.2
3.7
5.9
5.2
9.7
11.3
3.1
1.6
1.9
3.3
5.4
3.6
4.9
-13.7
5.3
-1.1
6.0
2.2
1.4
69.8
23.2
34.4
-4.9
1.7
4.4
-0.2
4.7
-0.2
5.8
1.2

0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
-0.3
1.9
-0.1
0.4
1.9
0.0
0.2
-0.9
0.1
-1.2
2.9
0.7
0.4
10.8
-2.1
4.5
-0.2
2.1
0.1
0.0
-4.2
-1.1
2.0
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.0
-1.6
-0.4
1.3
-0.3
1.0
0.3
-5.8
3.0
-0.3
-3.9
1.5
0.2
0.3
-1.7
-0.6
-1.1
-0.1

-0.4
0.0
0.3
0.2
-0.3
0.1
2.3
-1.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
-0.2
0.8
-3.0
0.1
-3.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
2.7
0.6
-0.4
4.0
-0.8
0.3
0.2
2.6
-0.8
1.5
0.3

-1.2
0.2
-0.1
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.5
-1.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
-0.5
0.1
-0.8
-3.8
0.0
0.1
3.4
0.1
3.2
-3.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.4
-0.1
0.7

0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.6
1.9
-1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
-2.1
0.0
1.1
-1.4
0.0
0.3
-2.3
5.4
-0.4
-0.3
-0.6
0.9
-0.1
1.3
1.5
0.2
-0.2

5.8
6.0
0.8
7.5
3.3
3.2
0.5
2.5

0.0
1.0
0.3
1.3
0.4
0.6
-0.2
-0.1

-0.1
0.3
0.2
1.0
0.0
-2.2
0.5
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.7
2.5
0.8
1.0

0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
-0.3

-0.1
0.3
-0.1
-0.3
0.2
0.1
-0.3
0.3

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

7.8
5.0
-5.8
1.8
7.2
3.0
5.7
-17.1
5.3

-0.4
-1.3
-1.6
2.1
-3.4
0.5
-0.7
-5.0
0.0

1.1
5.3
-1.5
10.4
-2.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.1

1.9
-2.8
0.2
2.1
3.1
0.4
3.2
-2.5
0.7

-0.4
2.6
-1.5
-4.4
0.5
0.2
2.3
0.5
0.4

0.1
-0.6
0.6
1.3
1.7
0.5
-2.3
3.6
-0.1

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

-7.5
-16.3
26.0
-12.3
-15.9
-34.0
7.1
9.5
-36.4
-43.8
-49.2
9.0
-34.7
-34.0
3.3
-20.5
4.4

-0.2
-0.6
-0.6
-0.1
4.0
-5.3
1.7
-3.8
2.8
-5.3
-4.6
0.3
3.3
-2.9
-0.2
0.6
-0.3

-0.7
-1.1
4.1
-3.3
1.3
-3.3
-2.7
-0.8
-11.6
-6.1
-6.3
0.1
-3.0
3.3
-0.4
-3.3
0.5

-0.2
-1.2
8.0
-8.0
-0.5
-3.8
-0.1
-1.6
8.1
-12.7
-3.6
-0.9
-2.0
9.7
-1.6
-0.3
0.1

-1.3
-2.9
-0.5
-4.9
-0.7
-5.9
0.8
2.2
-13.6
-11.6
-13.6
0.1
-12.7
4.6
-1.2
-2.4
0.5

-0.2
-0.3
6.0
12.2
-2.3
-7.0
0.1
0.7
3.4
1.6
-6.0
1.3
0.7
0.5
-1.2
-4.1
0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

26

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

-19.3
-12.7
-10.0
-6.3
2.8
-3.3
4.3
5.6
1.8
-18.0
-7.6
4.2
-3.4
-5.8
7.5
3.7
7.3
3.4
8.5
13.3
1.9
4.4
2.5
-0.4
5.3
-27.3
-1.8
6.0

-3.2
1.4
1.7
-0.2
0.7
-1.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
2.3
1.6
0.9
-0.3
-0.4
1.7
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.9
1.3
-0.1
0.7
0.1
-0.9
0.1
-2.1
-0.1
2.9

-4.1
0.2
-1.2
-1.5
-0.4
-0.9
-0.5
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.5
0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.2
-0.1
0.7
0.3
0.6
-0.4
-0.2
-0.4
-6.4
-0.2
-0.3

-2.7
2.3
1.2
0.1
0.7
-0.9
0.0
-0.3
1.0
3.6
-1.1
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
-1.2
0.2
0.4
0.7
-0.2
0.1
-4.1
0.5
0.0

-2.5
-0.8
-1.0
-0.4
-0.9
-0.2
0.3
0.0
-0.2
5.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
-0.7
0.3
-0.1
0.5
-0.3
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.1
-0.9
0.1
-2.0
0.0
-3.8

0.1
-1.8
-2.8
-2.8
-0.4
-0.6
-0.2
0.0
-0.3
-0.6
-1.6
-0.3
-0.2
-1.4
0.6
0.4
-0.1
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
2.9
0.0
-1.4

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

3.4
3.7
9.0
1.4
69.8
23.2
34.4
4.4
4.7
6.0
7.5
3.3
3.2
0.8
0.5
4.5
5.0
-5.8
1.8
7.2
3.0
5.5
5.3

0.6
0.7
-0.4
0.4
10.8
-2.1
4.5
0.1
-4.2
1.0
1.3
0.4
0.6
0.3
-0.2
1.8
-1.3
-1.6
2.1
-3.4
0.5
-1.0
0.0

0.9
0.2
1.3
0.3
-5.8
3.0
-0.3
0.2
-1.7
0.3
1.0
0.0
-2.2
0.2
0.5
0.7
5.3
-1.5
10.4
-2.4
0.5
0.9
0.1

0.0
0.8
0.0
-0.1
2.7
0.6
-0.4
0.3
2.6
0.2
0.7
0.7
2.5
0.0
0.8
0.4
-2.8
0.2
2.1
3.1
0.4
3.5
0.7

0.0
0.5
-1.6
0.1
3.4
0.1
3.2
0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
2.6
-1.5
-4.4
0.5
0.2
2.8
0.4

0.0
-0.3
0.2
0.3
-2.3
5.4
-0.4
0.9
1.3
0.3
-0.3
0.2
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.2
-0.6
0.6
1.3
1.7
0.5
-2.5
-0.1

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

-13.4
-31.2
-18.4
-20.6
-3.2
0.4
-76.8
-65.3
-42.6
-49.2
-17.3
-12.7
-1.9
-2.9

-1.4
-4.6
-0.2
0.6
-1.9
0.8
-38.7
1.4
3.3
-4.6
0.4
1.4
-0.5
-0.9

-2.5
-4.9
-7.5
-4.2
0.0
-4.0
-25.5
-11.4
-7.1
-6.3
-2.8
0.2
-0.3
-1.0

1.2
1.9
2.4
0.5
-1.4
4.2
-13.4
-9.9
11.2
-3.6
-0.5
2.3
0.1
-0.7

-1.2
-3.7
-6.0
-1.2
-1.9
1.6
1.6
-15.7
-10.0
-13.6
-2.2
-0.8
-0.2
0.0

-1.4
-3.2
3.4
-6.9
-0.9
1.3
-5.3
-8.1
-5.9
-6.0
-3.5
-1.8
-0.7
0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1601
1602
1603
17
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

2.8
-1.9
5.6
-20.6
-18.0
-7.6
3.4
-0.2
7.2
-0.4
-13.7
10.0
3.7
-1.3
4.2
-1.1
-27.3
-15.5
1.0
1.4
34.4
-4.9
1.7
4.4
0.8
6.0
7.5
3.2
0.8
0.5
7.2
2.5
2.8

0.7
-1.0
0.1
11.1
2.3
1.6
0.0
0.1
1.2
-0.9
-0.9
0.0
0.3
-0.1
1.2
-1.2
-2.1
-7.6
0.2
0.4
4.5
-0.2
2.1
0.1
-0.1
1.0
1.3
0.6
0.3
-0.2
0.1
-0.1
-3.1

-0.4
-0.1
0.4
3.1
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.7
-0.2
-1.6
0.0
-0.2
-1.4
0.0
1.3
-6.4
-2.9
0.1
0.3
-0.3
-3.9
1.5
0.2
0.0
0.3
1.0
-2.2
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
6.2

0.7
-0.6
-0.3
5.6
3.6
-1.1
0.1
-0.4
0.8
-0.2
-3.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
-1.1
-3.1
-4.1
2.8
0.1
-0.1
-0.4
4.0
-0.8
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.7
2.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.0
1.0

-0.9
0.0
0.0
-6.1
5.1
-0.2
-0.3
-1.2
0.6
-0.9
-0.5
0.0
0.7
-0.8
0.2
-0.8
-2.0
-1.2
-0.2
0.1
3.2
-3.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.1
-0.3
-2.9

-0.4
-0.7
0.0
-10.8
-0.6
-1.6
0.5
0.3
-0.2
-0.4
-2.1
0.0
0.1
-0.4
-1.2
1.1
2.9
-0.9
0.2
0.3
-0.4
-0.3
-0.6
0.9
0.0
0.3
-0.3
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.3
2.3

55
58

1
D

7.8
-17.1

-0.4
-5.0

1.1
0.5

1.9
-2.5

-0.4
0.5

0.1
3.6

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

-4.7
-11.1
-3.2
7.1
9.5
-23.6
-29.9
-36.4
-49.2
-17.3
3.1
-3.5
-56.5
2.8
4.3
-20.6
-18.0
-4.5
-14.5
-3.4
-2.0
7.3
8.5
2.8
-13.7
-1.1

-0.3
-0.4
-1.9
1.7
-3.8
-11.0
-10.5
2.8
-4.6
0.4
0.1
-1.1
7.4
0.7
0.1
11.1
2.3
1.5
-3.3
-2.8
-0.3
0.2
0.9
-0.2
-0.9
-1.2

-0.4
-1.0
0.0
-2.7
-0.8
-9.9
-7.8
-11.6
-6.3
-2.8
-0.2
0.1
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
3.1
0.9
-5.2
-2.6
-0.8
0.4
0.6
-0.1
0.2
-1.6
1.3

-0.1
-0.7
-1.4
-0.1
-1.6
-6.4
-6.9
8.1
-3.6
-0.5
0.2
-0.2
6.3
0.7
0.0
5.6
3.6
0.9
-0.4
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.6
-3.0
-3.1

-0.9
-1.8
-1.9
0.8
2.2
-6.0
-6.2
-13.6
-13.6
-2.2
0.2
-0.7
4.0
-0.9
0.3
-6.1
5.1
4.4
2.0
-1.8
-0.5
0.5
0.2
0.0
-0.5
-0.8

-0.2
-0.8
-0.9
0.1
0.7
-2.3
-1.6
3.4
-6.0
-3.5
0.0
-1.0
-1.3
-0.4
-0.2
-10.8
-0.6
-0.3
-3.4
-1.8
-0.7
-0.1
0.4
0.3
-2.1
1.1

36
37
37

1
12
2

3.4
2.3
1.0

0.6
1.2
0.2

0.9
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.7
0.1

0.0
0.0
-0.2

0.0
-0.6
0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

1

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

June 2022
to
June 2023p

Jan. to
Feb.

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Apr. to
Mayp

May to
Junep

9.0
69.8
23.2
34.4
-4.9
1.7
4.4
4.7
3.3
3.2
12.5
2.8

-0.4
10.8
-2.1
4.5
-0.2
2.1
0.1
-4.2
0.4
0.6
1.6
-3.1

1.3
-5.8
3.0
-0.3
-3.9
1.5
0.2
-1.7
0.0
-2.2
1.1
6.2

0.0
2.7
0.6
-0.4
4.0
-0.8
0.3
2.6
0.7
2.5
1.1
1.0

-1.6
3.4
0.1
3.2
-3.0
1.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
-2.9

0.2
-2.3
5.4
-0.4
-0.3
-0.6
0.9
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.3

7.8
5.0
-5.8
1.8
7.2
3.0
-17.1
4.0

-0.4
-1.3
-1.6
2.1
-3.4
0.5
-5.0
0.5

1.1
5.3
-1.5
10.4
-2.4
0.5
0.5
1.1

1.9
-2.8
0.2
2.1
3.1
0.4
-2.5
-0.7

-0.4
2.6
-1.5
-4.4
0.5
0.2
0.5
-0.3

0.1
-0.6
0.6
1.3
1.7
0.5
3.6
-0.4

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

29

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2023

Mar.
2023p

Apr.
2023p

May
2023p

June
2023p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

141.290
144.417
151.240
265.132
283.424
262.238
152.243
157.955
152.341
237.207
167.819
143.830
140.148
245.204
273.073
353.134
190.733
210.013
224.472
205.685
136.543

140.740
142.848
151.599
267.078
294.729
263.284
152.729
154.878
143.118
221.477
159.630
140.634
140.430
245.990
273.790
354.198
191.122
210.825
225.346
206.478
136.524

140.823
143.016
150.962
265.761
300.788
261.269
151.199
155.101
143.860
226.091
152.347
133.311
140.644
246.152
273.893
354.717
190.876
211.032
225.556
206.684
136.525

140.306
140.795
148.899
262.315
251.849
262.174
150.597
151.890
134.057
211.175
140.210
124.235
140.747
246.907
274.663
355.923
191.241
211.741
226.602
207.292
136.372

140.497
140.792
148.740
262.997
257.155
262.413
150.540
149.205
134.963
213.696
138.883
121.991
140.506
247.070
274.755
356.170
191.200
211.960
226.993
207.461
136.166

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

146.673
121.882
137.604
138.648
150.998
149.845
149.950
147.682
158.121
162.312
150.343
159.105
154.394
138.104
138.100
137.856
138.129
159.902
158.389
158.733
157.001
157.921
164.998
131.420
131.648

146.348
122.230
137.688
138.531
150.124
148.786
148.544
148.167
157.559
162.241
149.053
159.881
153.327
139.935
139.928
139.668
139.975
157.709
156.126
156.504
154.597
156.049
162.883
131.706
132.057

146.304
122.286
138.176
138.592
149.860
148.521
149.077
144.371
157.672
165.728
144.123
159.488
149.575
135.680
135.681
135.459
135.684
154.174
152.359
152.799
150.577
152.971
159.763
132.296
132.603

145.901
122.435
137.792
138.816
150.899
149.616
150.489
144.052
158.084
166.355
144.210
160.226
148.801
134.578
134.582
134.370
134.572
153.532
151.691
152.148
149.842
151.989
159.252
132.294
132.548

145.371
122.620
136.968
139.099
151.187
150.000
150.898
144.321
157.470
165.267
144.278
159.954
147.408
136.020
136.020
135.794
136.029
151.033
149.050
149.548
147.031
149.645
157.028
132.745
133.019

FD

42111

130.995

131.399

132.039

131.888

132.329

FD

42112

137.844

138.295

138.109

138.811

139.515

FD

4212

122.606

122.550

123.296

123.296

123.677

FD

42121

123.117

123.058

123.893

123.870

124.220

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

109.386
139.024
176.578
180.876
168.540

109.370
137.917
176.798
181.045
168.870

108.825
138.963
176.357
180.600
168.435

109.151
139.723
176.595
180.842
168.667

109.958
139.975
176.591
180.849
168.642

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

138.813
139.258

138.264
138.746

138.383
138.895

137.873
138.454

138.203
138.670

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

138.559
138.243

138.520
138.219

138.603
138.300

138.773
138.496

138.906
138.658

04/10

FD

49105

139.033

138.392

138.518

138.033

138.216

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2023

Mar.
2023p

Apr.
2023p

May
2023p

June
2023p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

138.641
138.728
137.404
136.605
141.069
139.865
132.419
149.319
144.360
127.183
126.621
131.861
133.115
139.687

138.049
138.726
136.932
136.205
141.366
137.928
132.576
148.259
143.025
127.363
127.093
132.089
133.426
139.170

138.170
138.767
137.089
136.521
141.393
138.260
132.754
147.498
142.805
127.522
127.209
130.395
132.571
139.372

137.747
138.835
136.238
135.660
141.025
136.055
132.679
148.257
141.851
127.506
127.598
130.614
132.851
138.939

137.954
138.979
136.405
135.939
140.804
136.085
132.956
148.118
141.794
127.628
127.739
130.936
133.064
139.318

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

137.813
138.646

137.826
138.660

137.900
138.737

138.152
138.989

138.451
139.287

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

137.810
139.191
139.213
256.727
249.717
253.851
137.066
141.881
147.786
132.112
130.930
140.981
145.359
140.334
235.348
149.205
137.124
237.741
130.904
131.390
123.730
131.656
139.309
276.599
270.198
279.533
318.431
135.809
136.069
135.487
127.317
123.976
123.551
134.332

137.205
138.586
139.286
253.356
250.814
249.088
136.996
142.183
146.604
132.409
131.367
141.343
143.815
139.839
234.552
148.651
136.246
234.397
130.723
131.484
123.098
130.692
138.591
271.396
271.455
271.322
306.377
135.681
135.525
135.002
127.245
124.273
123.952
132.413

137.455
138.839
139.318
254.410
250.576
250.763
137.082
140.438
145.923
132.626
131.804
140.423
143.792
139.683
234.565
148.262
135.557
231.075
131.045
130.739
121.345
130.599
139.049
272.819
270.936
273.903
310.220
136.050
135.963
135.588
127.560
124.535
124.374
132.760

137.106
138.488
139.450
250.113
250.193
246.254
137.300
140.676
146.784
132.518
131.726
140.734
142.965
139.180
232.530
148.692
134.269
225.744
131.033
130.914
119.943
129.482
138.447
266.331
269.861
266.166
298.863
136.264
134.863
134.469
127.777
124.425
124.285
131.748

137.483
138.867
139.753
251.020
250.496
247.219
137.644
141.018
146.804
132.846
132.216
140.968
143.238
138.448
230.646
148.442
134.139
224.968
131.149
131.067
120.085
129.241
138.859
267.539
270.211
267.590
300.943
136.606
135.273
134.986
128.068
124.690
124.666
132.058

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

263.476
237.049
149.115
254.864
279.031
281.647
186.876
147.547
131.787
349.103
165.579
177.848
270.047
270.092

260.851
236.039
147.944
254.812
274.419
281.446
187.211
147.044
132.059
350.456
165.717
178.964
259.403
268.140

259.458
236.740
148.354
252.074
274.011
285.245
187.827
147.345
132.502
350.833
165.916
179.140
251.365
254.764

255.468
236.197
147.889
245.850
270.068
290.609
187.660
146.935
132.396
350.602
165.993
178.863
233.971
243.500

254.013
234.442
146.124
242.241
265.242
289.388
187.672
145.692
132.463
350.455
166.233
178.526
231.926
243.143

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2023

Mar.
2023p

Apr.
2023p

May
2023p

June
2023p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

270.352
313.618
253.107
247.470
251.973
248.299
254.478

256.943
311.026
252.961
247.547
251.793
245.063
254.694

250.585
310.368
252.510
247.465
251.289
241.370
254.600

231.230
311.470
251.574
247.322
250.237
235.078
254.220

228.644
310.963
250.811
246.612
249.473
233.218
253.599

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

268.293
238.686
278.144
336.260
311.562

255.657
237.096
257.997
322.363
298.065

260.271
233.507
268.397
343.232
318.309

247.268
222.699
254.362
321.153
296.854

242.194
224.607
244.413
307.954
283.984

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

345.782
154.971
237.722
154.728

345.850
123.973
218.889
122.160

346.280
114.083
222.445
111.230

346.714
115.927
226.036
113.029

347.994
112.598
227.186
109.352

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

144.760
168.779
154.977
149.452
157.810
137.918
138.104
137.957
159.997
133.651

144.300
170.434
158.110
149.380
156.380
139.730
139.949
139.765
158.262
132.226

145.373
172.410
159.704
151.340
154.662
135.522
135.661
135.567
156.773
129.973

145.771
173.117
160.237
152.077
153.790
134.434
134.550
134.481
155.919
129.544

145.713
172.907
159.962
151.968
153.148
135.857
136.005
135.900
155.082
127.852

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

142.723

141.168

140.132

139.288

138.829

ID6

31

135.829

135.101

136.483

137.044

137.127

ID6

311

126.907

127.152

127.826

127.968

127.757

ID6

312

136.115

135.354

136.759

137.335

137.428

ID6

4

142.751

143.359

143.442

145.397

145.579

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

264.856
250.245
271.301
258.369
258.918
162.559
148.439
278.500
213.987
294.570
460.923

262.020
249.691
260.607
257.783
258.329
162.720
147.441
258.384
190.329
292.355
456.817

260.772
246.882
252.531
258.070
259.015
163.164
147.008
269.528
201.240
291.571
464.789

256.916
241.580
235.057
257.483
259.037
163.184
145.430
255.408
187.141
280.332
452.554

255.565
239.120
232.999
256.198
257.908
162.705
144.723
243.568
177.745
279.171
441.821

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

147.810
146.185
140.747
156.086
167.732
138.258
164.283
174.895
138.724
138.128
148.027
128.420
144.566

147.450
146.695
140.333
152.706
178.345
138.196
167.871
180.168
137.877
139.974
146.596
128.298
143.730

147.945
146.670
140.279
152.282
152.742
138.434
167.942
180.180
135.800
135.683
144.815
129.206
144.487

147.789
146.731
139.955
148.799
136.876
138.738
169.285
182.169
134.904
134.571
143.902
129.300
144.531

147.770
146.492
139.835
148.283
142.301
138.628
168.651
181.325
133.912
136.028
142.363
129.425
144.576

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

32

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2023

Mar.
2023p

Apr.
2023p

May
2023p

June
2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

147.940
148.460
147.168
147.356
143.226
158.261
152.362
137.583
155.509
139.641
142.751
162.450
167.013
170.120
170.527
150.737
168.037
152.952
143.979
153.980
129.749

146.744
148.612
142.987
147.497
142.510
159.308
151.674
139.412
154.392
138.739
143.359
162.133
166.343
156.959
171.098
151.298
170.325
150.844
145.900
151.764
129.859

145.695
146.569
140.882
147.381
143.868
161.159
150.505
135.162
153.740
140.299
143.442
162.695
166.911
161.511
171.278
151.843
172.371
147.179
141.435
148.099
130.723

144.540
144.947
138.161
147.294
144.310
162.218
148.656
134.062
151.756
140.911
145.397
161.214
165.217
142.071
171.331
150.895
170.042
146.318
140.279
147.240
130.929

144.454
144.823
138.025
147.246
144.399
161.772
148.197
135.502
150.973
141.113
145.579
161.423
165.497
144.200
171.438
150.924
171.099
143.780
141.794
144.590
131.057

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

148.956
159.961
156.136
175.728
149.380
152.536
163.954
169.842
154.405
147.066
154.593
131.946
139.801
137.186
162.702
143.681
136.817
140.362
190.520
163.310
104.451
163.815
131.542
142.751
138.330
134.921
171.922
160.726
164.923
115.475
121.888
124.417

147.878
159.766
155.606
175.449
153.095
151.636
165.064
172.923
152.647
149.030
152.631
132.189
138.077
132.367
161.096
135.979
136.429
139.423
188.270
161.455
104.633
161.951
130.929
143.359
138.225
134.392
171.247
161.114
165.399
114.497
120.856
124.395

147.636
159.147
154.678
171.521
142.413
152.535
165.672
175.740
149.411
144.464
149.473
133.088
138.117
128.111
156.856
129.103
136.267
140.594
193.214
160.769
104.361
161.262
132.388
143.442
137.629
134.134
170.918
160.036
164.163
114.337
120.687
124.925

145.706
156.622
151.798
161.977
132.452
152.840
164.685
174.186
148.710
143.281
148.800
133.451
136.599
119.533
157.527
115.309
135.651
140.890
192.044
159.937
104.376
160.426
133.081
145.397
137.377
134.029
170.785
159.573
163.636
114.025
120.358
125.239

145.377
156.392
151.608
163.856
133.241
151.731
164.327
174.678
146.728
144.831
146.625
133.529
136.176
118.267
155.484
113.486
135.240
140.680
191.369
159.897
104.244
160.386
132.853
145.579
138.496
134.155
170.946
162.026
166.395
113.716
120.031
125.125

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

137.680
128.027
125.694
169.792
95.499
147.446
148.429
163.617
168.609
138.420
170.395
135.825
142.751

134.182
122.753
118.733
164.859
84.974
147.346
148.096
164.060
167.987
140.194
169.655
134.832
143.359

135.831
125.034
121.346
164.203
88.979
147.893
149.555
168.165
166.692
136.079
168.495
136.212
143.442

134.201
121.664
116.473
160.360
82.275
146.759
150.715
170.750
166.669
135.018
168.522
137.096
145.397

132.263
118.328
112.306
155.174
78.006
143.679
149.707
168.876
165.796
136.401
167.538
136.781
145.579

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2023

Mar.
2023p

Apr.
2023p

May
2023p

June
2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

144.851
147.056
125.887
180.011
145.486
144.205
182.673
151.683
138.541
154.697
142.716
142.751

143.670
146.212
122.434
167.762
145.425
142.946
176.236
148.228
140.380
150.255
141.853
143.359

144.481
145.780
121.358
162.934
145.291
143.924
177.357
145.624
136.107
147.949
143.095
143.442

145.057
144.225
117.984
143.505
144.933
144.730
183.848
144.433
135.000
146.737
143.789
145.397

144.907
143.543
115.714
141.621
144.351
144.638
182.488
145.797
136.449
148.091
143.648
145.579

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

146.357
149.069
148.820
168.975
141.264
151.031
153.570
168.583
158.783
138.102
162.101
108.943
142.751
143.882
149.556
187.364
167.812
148.882
140.833
169.446
144.579
138.019
163.492
135.849
142.751
161.863
164.581
158.517
167.997
156.223
162.174
127.532
131.915
135.801

145.751
148.054
147.048
161.511
140.161
150.020
154.710
170.841
156.914
139.947
159.331
108.970
143.359
143.384
147.776
199.017
161.705
148.956
140.875
169.899
144.340
139.863
162.130
135.891
143.359
161.866
164.411
152.442
168.536
156.654
163.584
125.412
129.723
136.452

145.653
147.608
145.813
160.251
129.959
150.918
156.530
173.843
155.815
135.657
159.037
109.474
143.442
143.649
146.760
204.994
157.447
149.368
141.678
171.558
142.152
135.576
160.814
137.026
143.442
161.031
163.705
143.944
168.759
155.497
163.305
121.874
126.063
137.843

144.325
145.747
143.549
155.056
120.243
150.891
155.781
172.674
156.753
134.546
160.474
109.116
145.397
142.696
143.093
150.441
146.409
149.328
141.872
172.124
141.549
134.465
160.414
137.293
145.397
159.335
161.671
125.303
168.698
154.619
162.299
121.340
125.511
137.626

143.997
144.823
142.111
154.604
120.041
148.951
156.307
173.423
156.687
136.002
160.031
109.369
145.579
142.658
142.077
131.297
143.622
149.223
142.246
172.184
141.450
135.921
159.485
137.760
145.579
159.306
161.201
120.508
168.747
155.671
164.723
118.888
122.975
137.647

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

145.097
146.624
141.568
149.459
139.035
146.395
143.658
143.358
141.568
156.308
141.776
144.028
121.748
145.683
141.568
170.225
94.447
138.601
134.811

144.409
146.573
142.171
147.638
134.349
146.525
142.110
142.772
142.171
156.050
135.916
143.248
115.731
144.639
142.171
165.283
84.121
138.516
133.474

144.186
147.701
142.254
146.542
132.656
146.674
140.425
143.822
142.254
152.551
128.606
143.926
117.915
145.733
142.254
164.615
87.945
138.881
132.521

143.351
148.159
144.192
143.918
127.309
146.836
136.334
143.899
144.192
144.134
115.646
144.071
113.607
146.626
144.192
160.754
81.239
137.983
130.126

143.323
148.148
144.373
143.578
127.688
146.791
135.897
143.692
144.373
145.777
114.246
143.137
109.989
146.317
144.373
155.581
77.086
135.630
129.119

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
Feb.
2023

Mar.
2023p

Apr.
2023p

May
2023p

June
2023p

143.288
141.568
159.336
150.751
127.556

143.544
142.171
152.761
146.834
127.260

144.391
142.254
151.743
140.017
127.765

144.352
144.192
145.713
129.241
127.733

144.794
144.373
144.854
127.402
126.933

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

35