Full text of Producer Price Indexes : Producer Price Indexes—January 2022

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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (ET), Thursday, January 13, 2022
Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

USDL 22-0020

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – DECEMBER 2021
The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.2 percent in December, seasonally adjusted, the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This rise followed advances of 1.0 percent in November
and 0.6 percent in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, final demand prices moved up 9.7
percent in 2021, the largest calendar-year increase since data were first calculated in 2010.
In December, the advance in the final demand index can be traced to a 0.5-percent increase in prices for
final demand services. Conversely, the index for final demand goods decreased 0.4 percent.
Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.4 percent in December following a
0.8-percent increase in November. In 2021, the index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade
services moved up 6.9 percent, following a 1.3-percent advance in 2020.
Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
Dec'20

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Final demand

May

June

July

Aug

Final demand goods

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec'21

Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
15.0
12.0
9.0
6.0
3.0
0.0
Dec'20

Jan

Feb

Mar
Final demand

Apr

May

June

July

Final demand goods

Aug

Sep

Oct

Final demand services

Nov

Dec'21

Final Demand
Final demand services: Prices for final demand services rose 0.5 percent in December following a 0.9percent increase in November. Over half of the broad-based advance in December is attributable to margins
for final demand trade services, which moved up 0.8 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers.) Prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing and for final demand transportation and warehousing services rose 0.2 percent and 1.7 percent,
respectively.
Product detail: Over a quarter of the December increase in the index for final demand services can be
attributed to margins for fuels and lubricants retailing, which rose 13.0 percent. The indexes for airline
passenger services, food retailing, machinery and vehicle wholesaling, machinery and equipment parts and
supplies wholesaling, and traveler accommodation services also moved higher. In contrast, margins for
automobile and automobile parts retailing decreased 2.7 percent. The indexes for deposit services (partial)
and for health, beauty, and optical goods retailing also declined. (See table 2.)
Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods moved down 0.4 percent in December, the first
decrease since falling 2.8 percent in April 2020. Leading the December decline, prices for final demand
energy dropped 3.3 percent. The index for final demand foods fell 0.6 percent. Conversely, prices for final
demand goods less foods and energy advanced 0.5 percent.
Product detail: A major factor in the December decrease in prices for final demand goods was the index for
gasoline, which moved down 6.1 percent. Prices for meats, gas fuels, fresh and dry vegetables, diesel fuel,
and primary basic organic chemicals also declined. In contrast, the index for ethanol increased 6.4 percent.
Prices for residential electric power and for chicken eggs also moved higher.

2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Within intermediate demand in December, prices for processed goods moved down 0.3 percent, the index for
unprocessed goods dropped 5.6 percent, and prices for services advanced 0.8 percent. (See tables B and C.)
Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell
0.3 percent in December, the first decline since moving down 3.5 percent in April 2020. Leading the
December decrease in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand, the index for processed energy
goods dropped 4.1 percent. Prices for processed foods and feeds moved down 0.5 percent. Conversely, the
index for processed materials less foods and energy rose 0.7 percent. In 2021, prices for processed goods for
intermediate demand surged 24.4 percent, the largest calendar-year increase since jumping 28.9 percent in
1974.
Product detail: A major factor in the December decline in prices for processed goods for intermediate
demand was the index for diesel fuel, which dropped 5.9 percent. Prices for utility natural gas, gasoline,
primary basic organic chemicals, liquefied petroleum gas, and meats also moved down. In contrast, the index
for softwood lumber rose 24.4 percent. Prices for ethanol and for dairy products also increased.
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand fell
5.6 percent in December, the first decline after eight consecutive increases. Leading the decrease in the index
for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, prices for unprocessed energy materials dropped 13.1
percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy declined 2.0 percent. Conversely, prices
for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs rose 2.8 percent. In 2021, the index for unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand surged 38.0 percent, the largest calendar-year increase since data were first calculated
in 1948.
Product detail: Sixty percent of the December decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand can be traced to the index for crude petroleum, which fell 16.4 percent. The indexes for natural gas,
nonferrous metals, raw milk, carbon steel scrap, and fresh fruits and melons also moved down. In contrast,
prices for slaughter poultry rose 17.7 percent. The indexes for grains and for phosphates also increased.

3

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand rose 0.8 percent in
December, the largest advance since climbing 1.2 percent in June. Leading the broad-based increase in
December, margins for trade services for intermediate demand jumped 1.4 percent. Prices for services less
trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand and for transportation and warehousing
services for intermediate demand also moved higher, rising 0.4 percent and 1.6 percent, respectively. In
2021, the index for services for intermediate demand advanced 8.0 percent, the largest calendar-year increase
since data were first calculated in 2010.
Product detail: One-fifth of the December rise in prices for services for intermediate demand is attributable
to margins for machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, which advanced 2.6 percent. The
indexes for loan services (partial), arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, gross rents for retail
properties, television advertising times sales, and fuels and lubricants retailing also moved higher.
Conversely, prices for deposit services (partial) fell 4.3 percent. The indexes for building materials, paint,
and hardware wholesaling and for air mail and package delivery services (excluding USPS) also declined.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.6 percent in December
after climbing 1.0 percent in November. In December, the index for total services inputs to stage 4
intermediate demand moved up 0.7 percent, and prices for total goods inputs rose 0.4 percent. (See table D.)
Advances in the indexes for machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; softwood lumber;
biological products (including diagnostics); gross rents for retail properties; loan services (partial); and
warehousing, storage, and related services outweighed declining prices for gasoline, meats, and deposit
services (partial). In 2021, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 12.4 percent, after rising 2.4
percent in 2020.
4

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 0.4 percent in December
following a 0.8-percent advance in November. In December, the index for total services inputs to stage 3
intermediate demand moved up 0.8 percent, while prices for total goods inputs were unchanged. Increases in
the indexes for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, slaughter poultry, grains, softwood lumber,
slaughter cattle, and temporary help services outweighed falling prices for diesel fuel, raw milk, and deposit
services (partial). In 2021, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand jumped 20.2 percent, after inching
down 0.1 percent in 2020.
Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 2.3 percent in
December, the largest decrease since a 4.4-percent drop in April 2020. In December, prices for total goods
inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 5.8 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs
advanced 1.3 percent. Decreases in prices for crude petroleum, gas fuels, primary basic organic chemicals,
deposit services (partial), nonferrous scrap, and carbon steel scrap outweighed increases in the indexes for
fuels and lubricants retailing, ethanol, and loan services (partial). In 2021, prices for stage 2 intermediate
demand rose 21.2 percent, after moving up 1.4 percent in 2020.
Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent in December
following a 1.2-percent increase in November. In December, the index for total services inputs to stage 1
intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent. Conversely, prices for total goods inputs fell 0.3 percent. In
December, advances in the indexes for airline passenger services, ethanol, agricultural chemicals and
chemical products, grains, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling outweighed
decreases in the indexes for diesel fuel; utility natural gas; primary basic organic chemicals; and building
materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. In 2021, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand increased 17.5
percent, following a 2.6-percent rise in 2020.

________________
The Producer Price Index for January 2022 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, February 15,
2022 at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
*****
5

Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on
February 11, 2022
Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative importance
figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. The following
seasonal information will be available on February 11, 2022 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data
for January 2022 on February 15, 2022):





Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2022,
Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for PPI commodity indexes,
Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate
Demand indexes,
Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for Final Demand-Intermediate
Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5
years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website.

In addition, the following relative importance tables, which include values for December 2021, will be
available on February 11, 2022:









Final demand by individual commodities
Final demand by component series
Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type
Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type
Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow
Component series of intermediate demand by production flow
Commodities, all levels
Wherever-provided services and construction

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the PPI
Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.
*****
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on December 2021 Producer Price Index Data
For each month from March 2020 to December 2021, BLS has published a summary of the impact of
the pandemic on the Producer Price Index news release and data. The impact summary for December is
available at www.bls.gov/covid19/producer-price-indexes-covid19-impacts-december-2021.htm.
Beginning with publication of January 2022 data in February 2022, this month-specific impact summary
will be discontinued. However, information related to the impact of the pandemic will continue to be
available at www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-producer-price-index.htm.

6

Technical Note
from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In
many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different
types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included
in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is
purchased for personal consumption, export, government use,
and business use. The PPI program publishes only one
commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting
sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all
aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for
personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to
businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities”
data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight
of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is
an important price determining characteristic, indexes are
created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the
PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer
loans and business loans were constructed. For more
information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the
February 2011 Monthly Labor Review.

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes
The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the
average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and
construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective
of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the
Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change
from the purchaser’s perspective.
More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups
of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the
products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been
introduced for products of industries in the services and
construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2018,
the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012
Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction.
More than 100,000 price quotations per month are
organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity
indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and
their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by
class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production. The commodity structure organizes products by
similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of
various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the
net output of industries and their products.

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID
structure measures price change for commodities sold for
personal consumption, capital investment, government, and
export. The system is composed of six main price indexes:
final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand
transportation and warehousing services; final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final
demand construction; and overall final demand.
The final demand goods index measures price change for
both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand.
Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital
investment are examples of transactions included in the final
demand goods price index. The final demand trade services
index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling
of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without
transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand
transportation and warehousing services index tracks price
change for transportation of passengers, as well as,
transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes
prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final
demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing index measures price change for all services
other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of
these services. The final demand construction index tracks
price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and
repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of
office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be
included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the
overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of
commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final
demand component indexes described above.

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand
Indexes
The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for
goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to
intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI
stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary
aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.
The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP
system through the addition of services, construction, exports,
and government purchases.
Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the
PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent
expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall
final demand, expansion to include final demand services
represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall
final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.5
percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of
services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45
percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand
portion of the economy.
FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based
producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to
aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the
“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of
the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and
construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
7

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change
for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included
in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks
price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce
final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily
produce commodities sold to final demand).
Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries
in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility
vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food
service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of
heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage
4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle
parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction
products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering
services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance
motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of
services consumed by stage 4 industries.
Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries
included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing,
animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified
in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers;
architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and
motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries
include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power,
and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes.
Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include
commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance,
business loans, temporary help services, and administrative
and general management consulting services.
Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission,
and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and
farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are
among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.
Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include
management of companies and enterprises; non-depository
credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly
purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas,
formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services
that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2
index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and
other wireless telecommunication.
Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas
extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal
services, and advertising services are examples of highly
weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and
industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly
consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection,
chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or
unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by
stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within
stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less
useful for price transmission analysis. For additional
information
on
industry
stage
assignments,
see
www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes
two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first
treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities
into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a
forward-flow model of production and price change.
The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of
the system organizes commodities by similarity of product.
The system is composed of six main price indexes:
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods
for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;
intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing; and intermediate demand construction.
The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price
index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as
inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude
petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed
good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for
intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated
goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold
to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.
The index for trade services for intermediate demand
measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to
production. The intermediate demand transportation and
warehousing services index measures price change for
business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of
cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade,
transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production.
Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade,
transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for
intermediate demand index measures price change for
construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The
index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price
change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by
firms.
The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is
a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be
used to study price transmission across stages of production
and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that
maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while
minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow
treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand
stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand
stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4.
Indexes for the four stages were developed by first
assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages
of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage
primarily produce output consumed as final demand,
industries in the third stage primarily produce output
consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3
industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce
output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four
indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by
industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4
8

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries
have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes
for other sources of revenue received by establishments within
the industry that are not derived from sales of their products;
for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from
parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.

Comparing the PPI with CPI
Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential
indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many
reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of
the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all
marketable output sold by domestic producers for households.
The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by
business or government, where explicit user charges are paid
by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in
the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI.
The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes
imports. The CPI only includes components of personal
consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI
includes components of personal consumption that may not be
paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical
services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does
not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they
do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other
taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and
are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences
between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see
“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with
other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review,
January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Data Collection
PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by
establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling,
with the probability of selection proportionate to size.
Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by
probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages
cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at
the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices
submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday
of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey
is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).
Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential
basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to
individual company price reports. BLS publishes price
indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to
monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication to
reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by
respondents.
BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey
respondents to better reflect current conditions when the
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden
among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts
are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in
the months they occur.
As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors
of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an
increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following
list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the
month and year in which an article describing the industry’s
content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

Commodity Indexes
The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,
services, and construction by similarity of product or end use,
disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for
July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include
indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this
date, the PPI commodity structure only included products
from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed
Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a
hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups,
product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes
PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are
grouped according to the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of
January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according
to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on
employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI
Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and
industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product
classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more
detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.
Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product
categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not
necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry
classification of an establishment is determined by which
products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the
Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed
Report that announces their introduction
PPI Detailed
Title
Code
Report Issue
SIC

9

Wireless telecommunications ………….

4812

July 1999

Telephone communications, except
radio telephone ………………………….
Television broadcasting ………………..

4813
4833

July 1995
July 2002

Grocery stores …………………………..

5411

July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……...

5421

July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets …………...

5431

July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores …

5441

July 2000

Retail bakeries …………………………..

5461

July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores ……………..

5499

July 2000

Title

Code

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

Title

Code

SIC

PPI Detailed
Report Issue

NAICS

New car dealers …………………………

5511

July 2000

Management consulting services ……...

541610

January 2007

Gasoline service stations ………………

5541

January 2002

Security guards and patrol services …...

561612

July 2005

Boat dealers ……………………………..

5551

January 2002

Offices of dentists ………………………..

621210

January 2011

Recreational vehicle dealers …………..

5561

January 2002

Blood and organ banks …………………

621991

January 2007

Miscellaneous retail …………………….

59

January 2001

Amusement and theme parks ………….

713110

July 2006

Security brokers, dealers, and
investment bankers ……………………..
Investment advice ………………………

6211
6282

January 2001
January 2003

Golf courses and country clubs ………..

713910

July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers .

713940

July 2005

Life insurance carriers ………………….

6311

January 1999

Property and casualty insurance ………

6331

July 1998

Commercial machinery repair and
maintenance……………………………...

811310

July 2007

Insurance agencies and brokerages ….

6412

January 2003

Operators and lessors of nonresidential
buildings ………………………………….
Real estate agents and managers …….

Weights

6512
6531

January 1996
January 1996

Building material and garden equipment
and supplies dealers……………………..
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and
music stores ……………………………...
General merchandise stores …………..

444

January 2004

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as
well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes
calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the
Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January
2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007
shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under
the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment
weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the
value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing
patterns in the economy.
Net output values of shipments are used as weights for
industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of
shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes
are based on gross shipment values, including values of
shipments between establishments within the same industry.
As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the
PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major
commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the
multiple counting of price change at successive stages of
processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading
signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by
commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this
defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and
intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes
consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation.
Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate
than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price
trends.

451
452

January 2004
January 2004

Price Index Reference Base

Miscellaneous store retailers …………..

453

January 2004

Internet service providers ……………….

518111

July 2005

Internet publishing and web search
portals ………………..…………………...
Commercial banking …………………….

519130
522110

January 2010
January 2005

Savings institutions ……………………...

522120

January 2005

524114

July 2004

532412

January 2005

Prepackaged software ………………….

7372

January 1998

Data processing services ………………

7374

January 2002

Home health care services …………….

8082

January 1997

Legal services …………………………...

8111

January 1997

8711

January 1997

8712

January 1997

9331

July 1998

Engineering design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………..
Architectural design, analysis, and
consulting services ……………………...
Premiums for property and casualty
insurance ………………………………...

NAICS
New Industrial building construction …..

236211

January 2008

New warehouse building construction ..

236221

July 2005

New school construction ……………….

236222

July 2006

New office construction ………………...

236223

January 2007

New health care building construction...

236224

January 2013

23811X

July 2008

23816X

July 2008

Concrete contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Roofing contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Electrical contractors, nonresidential
building work …………………………….
Plumbing / HVAC contractors,
nonresidential building work ..………….
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods ..

23821X

July 2008

23822X
423

July 2008
July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable
goods ……………………………………..
Electronics and appliance stores ……...

424
443

July 2005
January 2004

Direct health and medical insurance
carriers ……………………………………
Construction, mining, and forestry
machinery and equipment rental and
leasing …………………………………….

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many
important PPI series (including most commodity groups and
individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base
for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding
differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI
series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982
reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
10

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more
information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting
Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.
Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13
ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census
Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity
indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior.
Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For
time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal
factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from
the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace
the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.
Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a
direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity
indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of
seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally
adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted
may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted
indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID
indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method
that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
class (six-digit) series.
Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic
when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly
change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment
method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting,
however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically
troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for
farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.
Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the
calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier
values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from
the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic
cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products
might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case,
intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of
seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have
required intervention. Out of almost 400 seasonally adjusted
series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018.
For more information relating to seasonal adjustment
methods, see “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal
Adjustment Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of
Producer Price Indexes, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor
Review.

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes
and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a
reference base of November 2009 = 100.
For further information on the underlying concepts and
methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14,
“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at
https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.

Calculating Index Changes
Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period
that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the
reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for
example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be
expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic
producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from
$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index
of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of
final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in
November 2009.
Movements of price indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as
changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas
percent changes are not. The following example shows the
computation of index point and percent changes.
Index point change
Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5
Less previous index
104.0
Equals index point change
3.5
Index percent change
Index point change
3.5
Divided by the previous index
104.0
Equals
0.034
Result multiplied by 100
0.034 x 100
Equals percent change
3.4

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and
unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the
economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the
same magnitude, every year—such as price movements
resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production
and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts,
and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data
more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of
primary interest to users who need information that can be
related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals
requiring this information include marketing specialists,
purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract
specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data
that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet
In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases,
and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW)
site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years
following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of
these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data
dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed
11

Commodity code
wps141101
wpu141101

Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data
and tables being downloaded from the BLS website during the
12 months ended December 31, 2017.

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

wpufd4

PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address
(https://www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
“Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods
of data retrieval:

wpsid63

•

•

•

Provides data for:
Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
Passenger cars, not seasonally
adjusted
Final demand, not seasonally
adjusted
Services for intermediate demand,
seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.

Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry
Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly
obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series,
including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID
indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list,
any one—or all—of the time series shown can be
selected. A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat
button above the data output table.

Commodity code
wds019
wdu0635
wdusi138011

Provides data for:
Other farm products, seasonally
adjusted
Preparations, ethical (prescription),
not seasonally adjusted
Stainless steel mill products, not
seasonally adjusted

One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search
are form-based query applications for both Industry Data
and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with
the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user
through the PPI classification by listing index titles and
do not require knowledge of commodity or industry
codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by
selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two
options are available to create customized tables,
depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen
option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen
to guide a user through the available time series data. The
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based
application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series. Users can
modify the date range and output options after executing
the query using the reformat button above the data output
table.

Current price indexes grouped by industry according
to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the
prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7
alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.
Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
group codes.

Series Report is a form-based application that allows
users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series
identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges
and output options. This application provides the most
efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of
PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic
prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers:
WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user
access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u”
(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted)
to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of
data needed.

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC
combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and
fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for
the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders
to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of
fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes
organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction
of NAICS in 2004.)
Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series
pdu28_ _#
pdu331_#

EXAMPLES

pdu3711#111

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers
combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
code.

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by
industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin
with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series
pcu325---325--pcu336110336110
pcu621111621111411

12

Provides data for:
Chemical manufacturing
Automobile and light duty
motor vehicle manufacturing
Offices of physicians, one- and
two-physician practices and
single-specialty group
practices, general/family
practice

Provides data for:
Chemicals and allied products
Blast furnaces, steel works,
and rolling and finishing mills
Passenger cars

Directory:

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice),
and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that
identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders
for higher-level group codes.
Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series
ndu212231212231
ndu2122312122312
ndu212231212231214
•

Industry Data
Industry Data - Discontinued
(NAICS basis)
(SIC basis)
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)
Commodity Data – Discontinued
Special requests

Provides data for
Lead and zinc ore mining
Lead, zinc concentrates
Lead concentrates

/pub/time.series/pc
/pub/time.series/nd
/pub/time.series/pd
/pub/time.series/wp
/pub/time.series/wd
/pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information
The PPI homepage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi) contains
additional information regarding PPI data and methodology.
The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases,
both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.
The “PPI Tables” section found beneath the statistics section
provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The
remaining sections offer special notices and publications
pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.
For questions or comments regarding PPI data
classification, methodology, or data availability on the
Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and
Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov.

Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to
either a large volume of time series data or other PPIrelated documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed
at https://download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the
“PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the
following:

13

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20201

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
32.135
5.590
4.338
0.394
3.944
0.396
0.856
4.993
4.040
0.672
0.281
21.553
12.487
6.666
4.216
2.450
5.821
1.267
4.554
2.276

9.7
13.4
12.9
12.1
28.4
10.5
12.8
16.7
31.4
29.7
36.6
43.3
9.4
6.5
6.4
5.8
7.4
6.6
9.0
5.9
9.2

0.9
0.9
2.3
2.0
4.5
1.8
2.4
3.5
0.6
1.1
-0.7
-2.4
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6

0.4
1.1
2.1
2.6
9.6
1.9
2.3
-0.1
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.7
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.7

0.6
1.3
-0.3
0.2
7.6
-0.6
-1.6
-2.1
5.5
4.8
7.7
9.1
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7

1.0
1.1
1.3
1.3
10.4
0.3
0.6
1.4
2.0
2.1
1.8
1.4
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.9

0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-3.8
-0.2
-0.7
-0.3
-3.3
-3.0
-4.4
-5.1
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.298
0.978
6.790
66.160
19.686
16.883
13.869
3.014
0.741
0.472
0.269
2.062
4.137
1.007
0.680
0.082
0.245
3.130
2.051
1.648
0.403
0.191
0.888
42.337
37.170

13.6
3.3
14.7
7.9
13.3
13.5
12.9
16.3
11.9
10.8
13.9
12.2
16.6
20.6
20.5
20.3
20.9
15.4
15.8
15.6
16.4
14.3
14.5
4.5
4.3

0.9
0.2
0.8
0.9
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.4
3.2
4.0
1.8
2.7
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.2

0.5
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.7
-1.3
-2.3
0.4
-1.2
-1.2
-8.4
-8.4
-8.3
-8.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.7
1.1
0.3
0.3

0.9
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.0
3.0
1.7
0.9
3.1
1.6
0.9
-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
-0.2
-0.1

1.3
0.3
1.2
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.8
0.7
0.2
1.7
0.3
2.7
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
1.7
2.0
0.6
0.6

0.8
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.4
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.4
1.7
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2

FD

42111

33.383

4.1

0.2

0.3

-0.2

0.6

0.2

FD

42112

3.787

6.3

0.6

0.3

0.6

-0.1

0.2

FD

4212

2.615

4.3

0.2

0.2

-0.1

0.5

0.3

FD

42121

2.501

4.4

0.2

0.3

-0.2

0.6

0.3

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.114
2.552
1.705
1.100
0.606

1.8
6.8
12.4
13.4
10.5

0.0
-0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5

-0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4

0.8
-0.4
6.0
6.9
4.5

-0.2
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.1

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.326
92.421

9.1
9.6

0.8
0.9

0.5
0.4

0.6
0.6

0.9
1.0

0.2
0.2

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less
foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
3
consumption , 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20201

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

88.904
89.417

8.4
8.3

0.8
0.8

0.2
0.2

0.4
0.4

0.9
0.9

0.5
0.5

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.897
94.410
95.007
80.314
77.184
27.143
26.546
46.474
22.816
54.952
69.731
6.799
7.587
14.386
78.749

9.8
9.6
8.6
8.8
8.6
10.1
13.5
5.6
13.6
13.5
6.9
6.1
11.1
9.1
9.0

0.8
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.3
2.0
1.3
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.7
0.8

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5

0.7
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.7
-0.1
0.8
1.1
0.3
0.5
1.7
1.6
0.5

1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.8
1.3
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.9

0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.4
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.2

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.863
70.371

7.6
7.6

0.8
0.8

0.3
0.3

0.3
0.3

0.8
0.8

0.5
0.5

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.903
74.411
74.709
20.865
16.825
16.527
56.784
7.204
18.934
39.901
37.850
14.125
39.799
13.674
7.927
5.747
7.579
3.344
3.629
1.967
64.624
15.044
11.004
10.706
8.256
49.580
50.755
49.107
56.246
42.377
40.729
30.561

8.8
8.8
7.8
12.2
7.9
12.2
7.7
11.0
13.8
5.2
4.6
9.4
12.9
13.7
15.9
10.6
10.8
15.1
6.7
6.9
8.9
14.3
8.6
15.2
17.5
7.2
7.7
7.5
7.1
5.2
4.7
13.8

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.8
1.0
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.7
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.9
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.3
1.6

0.4
0.4
0.4
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.4
-0.5
0.5
1.2
-0.2
0.6
0.5
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.0

0.6
0.6
0.3
1.4
0.4
1.7
0.1
1.7
0.7
-0.1
-0.2
1.6
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.6
1.4
2.0
0.3
2.1
0.3
1.7
0.3
2.3
2.9
-0.1
0.4
0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.9

0.9
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.4
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.7
0.5
1.0
1.3
0.9
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.3

0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.5
0.3
-0.5
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
-0.1
0.9
-0.1
-0.8
0.6
0.4
0.1
-0.9
0.1
-1.0
-1.4
0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.4
0.3
-0.1

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122

100.000
44.783
27.352
4.375
12.322
10.655
17.431
0.832
16.599

24.4
27.7
38.3
15.8
32.3
54.7
10.8
20.5
10.3

0.9
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.0
1.1
1.0

1.1
1.0
1.1
1.8
-0.5
2.4
0.9
1.4
0.9

2.4
1.6
1.9
-0.6
1.5
3.0
1.2
2.5
1.1

1.6
1.1
1.3
0.2
1.2
1.7
0.8
1.5
0.7

-0.3
0.4
0.3
-0.4
0.1
0.6
0.7
1.6
0.7

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20201

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

9.205
4.165
5.040
17.430
4.591
12.839
2.963
25.620
3.461
22.159
1.941
20.218

22.0
14.8
28.0
34.1
26.6
36.9
16.8
13.7
15.8
13.4
10.0
13.7

-0.1
-3.1
2.4
-0.6
-0.4
-0.7
1.1
0.9
1.4
0.8
0.1
0.9

0.4
-0.9
1.4
2.1
1.5
2.3
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.8

1.5
1.1
1.7
7.2
5.0
8.0
2.5
0.7
1.5
0.5
-2.3
0.8

1.7
1.5
1.8
3.5
0.6
4.5
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.0
-0.5
1.2

1.5
1.9
1.3
-4.1
-1.9
-4.9
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.7
-1.0
0.9

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
38.418
61.583
44.198
41.651

38.0
25.9
45.7
33.5
35.3

1.9
4.4
0.6
-2.3
-2.4

2.7
0.9
3.7
0.5
0.5

5.8
-3.1
10.4
5.1
5.4

2.1
1.4
2.4
2.8
2.9

-5.6
2.8
-9.2
-8.5
-8.8

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

2.547
17.385
1.258
16.127

4.0
76.4
22.8
80.6

0.5
8.1
2.6
8.5

0.4
11.3
5.3
11.7

0.1
21.6
6.4
22.5

0.8
1.7
1.2
1.8

-0.1
-10.7
-4.9
-11.0

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
21.305
10.811
10.494
12.368
0.878
0.103
0.775
11.490
2.395

8.0
13.4
14.5
12.2
16.0
20.2
20.9
20.2
15.7
12.9

0.4
2.0
2.5
1.5
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.7
0.6

0.4
-1.2
-0.9
-1.5
2.5
-8.3
-8.5
-8.2
3.4
1.0

0.0
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.5
-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
0.7
1.6

0.3
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
0.9
4.3
4.5
4.3
0.6
1.6

0.8
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.6
5.2
5.3
5.1
1.4
0.7

ID6

3222

9.095

16.5

0.8

4.0

0.5

0.3

1.5

ID6

31

66.328

4.8

-0.2

0.5

-0.3

0.7

0.4

ID6

311

2.090

5.6

0.2

0.3

1.1

0.4

0.4

ID6

312

64.238

4.8

-0.2

0.5

-0.3

0.7

0.4

100.000

10.1

1.9

1.4

0.5

0.6

0.3

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

91.383
8.617
17.430
82.570
73.953
32.795
–
56.729
34.024
65.976
27.558

25.4
13.4
34.2
22.3
23.3
14.2
21.3
46.6
64.3
25.0
22.9

0.8
1.5
-0.6
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.1
0.3
0.2
3.2
1.5

1.1
1.6
2.1
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.9
5.1
7.9
-0.4
-2.2

2.8
-1.0
7.2
1.4
1.6
0.6
1.9
11.7
18.0
-2.3
-1.6

1.7
0.0
3.5
1.1
1.3
-0.4
1.0
2.1
1.7
2.5
3.9

-0.3
-0.5
-4.1
0.6
0.7
1.4
0.2
-10.0
-13.1
0.8
-2.0

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112

100.000
31.937
22.264
2.970
0.161

12.4
15.6
17.1
20.3
32.5

0.7
1.4
1.5
3.3
-2.9

0.4
0.3
0.6
-1.5
2.2

0.6
1.2
1.2
-0.9
4.8

1.0
0.9
1.3
2.6
4.5

0.6
0.7
0.4
-0.2
3.0

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20201

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

19.133
9.673
7.630
0.477
0.061
0.416
1.566
54.335
13.790
2.286
3.602
7.902
40.456
4.563
3.239
0.389
2.850
32.654
0.089
13.727
9.555
0.596
8.959
4.172
1.945
0.596
0.012
0.584
1.631

16.5
12.3
13.6
11.8
20.9
10.5
5.9
8.8
13.9
15.5
17.6
11.7
7.0
11.5
13.8
20.7
12.9
5.7
10.1
19.8
23.4
59.1
21.0
11.7
18.1
15.5
20.8
15.4
2.5

1.2
1.1
1.3
0.8
1.4
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.8
2.8
0.0
0.6
0.4
2.7
1.1
1.4
1.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.9
1.6
0.8
1.4
0.8
0.0

1.0
-0.6
-0.8
-0.6
-8.5
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.9
2.1
1.0
0.5
0.4
-1.2
1.8
-8.4
3.4
0.5
1.4
0.3
0.6
2.9
0.4
-0.5
-1.2
0.9
-8.5
1.2
0.1

1.5
1.3
1.4
0.9
-2.1
1.4
1.0
0.1
1.1
-1.7
3.4
0.9
-0.3
1.3
0.8
-2.1
1.2
-0.6
0.5
1.5
1.9
8.0
1.3
0.5
0.1
1.7
-2.1
1.8
0.5

1.0
0.1
-0.1
1.8
4.5
1.4
0.3
1.0
1.6
0.0
3.4
1.1
0.8
-0.1
0.6
4.4
0.1
0.9
0.6
1.1
2.0
4.6
1.8
-1.1
-3.0
2.3
4.5
2.3
0.2

0.5
1.5
1.8
1.1
5.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.1
-0.5
-1.9
1.3
0.6
1.6
2.0
5.3
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.8
-4.7
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.6
5.3
0.5
-0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
46.783
36.932
11.807
1.229
23.896
9.851
5.778
2.630
0.117
2.513
1.443
51.802
9.293
0.097
4.955
4.241
41.514
2.761
9.008
0.025
8.983
29.745
0.995
1.416
0.560
0.560
0.856
0.810
0.016
0.016
0.030

20.2
29.3
33.1
26.2
50.2
35.7
15.7
18.6
14.7
20.8
14.4
5.8
11.9
31.3
7.2
46.2
14.3
7.7
12.8
17.7
3.1
17.7
4.2
10.1
14.7
21.9
21.9
10.1
10.2
9.8
9.8
7.7

1.1
2.4
2.4
3.7
-1.5
2.0
2.1
3.1
0.7
1.4
0.6
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.2
-1.0
0.9
0.0
5.1
0.7
0.2
0.7
-0.8
1.9
-3.4
-2.6
-2.6
-3.9
-4.2
0.3
0.3
0.4

1.1
0.9
1.1
0.9
2.8
1.1
0.1
-0.1
0.6
-8.5
1.1
0.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
2.4
0.3
1.3
-2.3
4.7
0.6
4.7
0.5
1.4
-1.2
-0.2
-0.2
-1.8
-1.9
0.8
0.8
0.4

1.0
0.6
0.6
-3.3
6.4
2.1
0.5
-0.1
1.6
-2.1
1.7
1.4
1.4
6.4
0.1
10.1
1.2
0.1
-0.3
-0.1
-0.9
-0.1
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.9
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.4
1.9

0.8
0.9
1.3
0.6
8.4
1.2
-0.9
-2.5
1.9
4.5
1.8
0.4
0.7
1.3
0.8
1.1
1.5
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6
-1.6
1.6
1.6
-3.8
-4.0
0.4
0.4
0.6

0.4
0.9
0.9
3.7
-1.5
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.9
5.3
0.7
0.4
-0.2
-3.5
0.3
-6.1
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.7
0.2
1.7
0.5
0.3
1.0
2.0
2.0
0.3
0.3
1.1
1.1
0.8

2
21

100.000
50.197

21.2
32.7

0.7
1.1

2.1
2.9

3.7
6.9

1.0
1.1

-2.3
-5.0

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20201

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

36.665
3.401
14.616
18.648
13.012
5.888
3.711
0.157
3.554
3.413
0.520
49.801
5.802
0.033
0.306
5.463
42.261
2.599
2.809
0.356
2.453
36.853
1.738

41.5
12.9
66.1
27.5
8.6
10.0
9.2
19.5
8.8
5.6
10.1
9.7
20.7
15.7
55.9
18.7
8.1
17.4
37.1
20.6
39.4
5.3
10.1

0.9
0.8
0.3
1.4
1.7
3.5
0.4
1.3
0.4
-0.2
1.9
0.3
1.0
-0.2
-1.0
1.1
0.1
3.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
-0.2
1.9

3.8
-0.8
8.3
0.3
0.1
-0.7
0.7
-7.9
1.2
0.7
1.4
1.2
0.9
0.2
3.1
0.8
1.2
-0.2
7.9
-8.4
10.3
0.7
1.4

8.7
-3.4
18.0
1.4
0.9
1.0
0.9
-2.0
1.0
0.7
0.5
-0.1
1.8
-0.4
12.7
1.1
-0.4
-1.9
-1.6
-2.1
-1.5
-0.1
0.5

1.5
-0.8
1.4
1.9
-0.4
-1.4
0.4
4.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.9
1.8
0.7
9.7
1.3
0.8
3.1
0.2
4.4
-0.3
0.7
0.6

-6.6
0.5
-13.4
0.1
1.3
1.7
1.4
5.0
1.2
0.6
0.3
1.1
0.6
0.6
-7.0
1.2
1.2
5.3
3.8
5.3
3.6
0.7
0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
32.075
22.378
2.960
3.186
16.232
9.696
6.079
0.505
0.082
0.423
3.112
0.001
55.036
17.049
0.055
5.079
11.915
37.982
3.936
3.705
1.061
2.644
30.341
0.005
12.890
8.268
0.641
7.627
4.622
3.948
0.610
0.610
0.064

17.5
29.7
37.0
26.1
37.8
38.8
13.2
17.0
13.7
20.9
12.3
5.6
10.1
10.6
19.0
9.4
34.1
12.5
6.8
13.7
14.5
20.8
12.0
4.9
10.1
17.3
20.4
51.9
17.7
11.8
11.0
17.5
17.5
2.8

0.8
2.1
1.9
3.9
-1.4
2.1
2.7
4.1
0.2
1.4
-0.1
0.2
1.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.9
1.0
0.3
2.8
0.8
1.4
0.5
-0.2
1.9
-0.9
0.2
-1.5
0.4
-2.7
-3.3
0.8
0.8
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.2
-3.8
2.2
0.6
-0.7
-1.1
-0.4
-8.5
1.5
0.3
1.4
0.2
1.1
1.9
1.6
0.8
-0.2
-1.6
-0.6
-8.5
3.0
0.1
1.4
0.0
0.7
2.2
0.6
-1.3
-1.7
1.3
1.3
0.1

1.1
1.6
2.2
-3.1
8.8
2.0
0.1
0.0
1.8
-2.1
2.6
0.1
0.5
0.7
3.2
0.9
7.4
1.1
-0.5
0.4
0.4
-2.1
1.4
-0.7
0.5
1.5
2.3
11.4
1.3
-0.1
-0.4
2.1
2.1
0.6

1.2
1.8
3.0
2.6
8.0
2.1
-1.5
-2.6
0.6
4.5
-0.1
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.4
1.9
1.6
1.2
1.0
0.5
2.0
4.5
1.0
1.0
0.6
-0.3
0.9
-1.3
1.2
-2.7
-3.6
2.5
2.5
0.1

0.1
0.1
-0.2
1.2
-3.6
0.3
0.8
1.0
3.0
5.3
2.6
0.1
0.3
0.1
-0.6
0.4
-3.5
0.9
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
-4.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.0

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416

45.609
54.301
0.089
5.256
4.359
35.994

17.5
8.3
10.1
18.1
23.8
16.6

0.9
0.5
1.9
3.1
-0.2
0.7

0.7
0.1
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.7

1.3
0.1
0.5
-1.2
4.2
1.3

1.5
0.5
0.6
1.5
3.7
1.2

0.4
0.7
0.3
-0.3
-2.3
0.9

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20201
46.785
52.221
0.995
11.904
6.184
28.697
42.467
55.273
2.258
3.434
14.922
24.111
47.695
52.300
0.006
3.015
8.906
35.774

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

32.5
9.3
10.1
26.0
47.0
32.2
38.8
8.2
10.1
12.9
65.8
25.5
27.9
8.4
10.1
25.7
36.8
25.5

1.9
0.3
1.9
3.7
-1.1
1.8
0.9
0.5
1.9
0.8
0.3
1.4
1.1
0.5
1.9
3.8
-1.1
1.4

1.2
1.0
1.4
0.9
2.5
1.0
3.5
0.9
1.4
-0.7
8.2
0.4
0.6
-0.4
1.4
-3.7
1.8
0.7

1.8
0.2
0.5
-3.2
9.4
2.0
7.9
-0.1
0.5
-3.3
17.9
1.4
2.5
-0.3
0.5
-3.0
8.2
1.6

1.3
0.1
0.6
0.6
2.5
1.3
1.5
0.5
0.6
-0.8
1.5
1.8
2.1
0.2
0.6
2.6
3.5
1.7

0.0
0.8
0.3
3.7
-5.2
0.1
-5.8
1.3
0.3
0.5
-13.2
0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.3
1.2
-3.6
0.6

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

19

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

9.7
13.4
12.9
16.8
20.4
43.6
81.9
8.0
4.9
6.9
10.5
28.9
12.3
29.3
44.6
30.0
7.0
4.7
5.4
7.6
2.6
34.4
3.2
31.4
89.0
6.3
25.3
65.8
52.2
54.9
9.4
2.3
7.6
2.0
2.4
3.9
6.0
41.7
1.3
6.1
4.3
1.8
8.1
25.3
3.4
37.6
14.5
10.1
4.9
3.0
6.1
7.7
14.7
3.9
1.0
5.6
6.8
36.4
3.6
1.9
0.1
3.0
14.3
2.5

0.9
0.9
2.3
-0.3
13.2
6.5
-0.5
2.7
0.3
1.4
1.6
9.5
3.1
3.0
4.5
8.6
-1.4
0.7
0.9
0.6
-0.3
0.6
2.3
0.6
2.3
1.1
5.0
0.1
-4.2
-1.0
0.6
0.4
1.4
0.1
0.5
2.9
0.2
3.6
0.3
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.5
-1.7
1.7
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.3
1.2
0.5
0.4
0.7
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0

0.4
1.1
2.1
-0.3
19.8
-9.7
21.2
-3.1
1.1
1.3
0.5
8.4
-0.2
6.7
1.1
-0.4
0.1
1.1
0.8
3.1
0.4
-0.7
-0.5
2.1
15.0
0.0
2.1
3.1
4.0
1.8
0.5
-0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
-0.1
0.1
-1.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
2.7
1.4
-4.5
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
1.1
1.6
-0.2
0.0
0.7
-0.1
3.1
1.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0

0.6
1.3
-0.3
0.1
17.2
-4.7
-12.1
-6.5
0.2
0.9
0.5
-12.4
-1.6
-1.5
-0.6
5.4
1.1
0.9
0.6
1.1
0.2
4.2
0.3
5.5
14.6
0.6
3.6
7.7
13.1
14.2
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.0
1.1
0.3
1.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.9
-0.2
-0.4
1.6
3.0
0.7
-0.1
1.3
0.3
1.4
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.0

1.0
1.1
1.3
20.1
11.5
6.1
-5.5
-1.8
1.2
0.7
1.9
1.6
-1.8
-0.6
1.8
1.5
0.9
-0.1
1.1
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.3
2.0
-5.8
0.0
1.7
6.0
-3.9
-1.5
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.5
2.6
2.1
0.2
0.7
1.4
0.0
0.9
3.4
0.8
9.6
0.9
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.8
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.8
5.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
5.8
0.0

0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-5.5
-14.7
4.1
46.9
1.4
0.5
0.3
4.5
-8.6
-2.1
0.9
1.7
0.7
2.7
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
-4.2
0.5
-3.3
-19.4
1.2
-1.4
-6.1
-2.7
-5.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
3.3
-0.4
-2.7
2.5
0.9
1.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
1.5
0.8
0.2
1.0
3.0
2.5
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.5

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office and store machines and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
62
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
93

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

13.6
12.5
7.4
7.1
8.8
5.0
2.2
3.7
1.5
5.0
27.1
21.8
1.5
4.2
5.1
6.0
13.4
8.4
30.1
1.3
0.8
3.1
7.9
13.3
12.5
15.9
6.5
28.1
6.5
20.2
-1.3
4.1
8.9
2.0
16.1
-0.3
35.8
127.6
9.0
49.5
16.8
15.9
15.6
9.2
7.3
-1.6
29.7
30.4
1.5
16.6
8.1
17.7
6.3
8.4
2.5
20.9
4.5
6.4
3.0
0.4

0.6
-0.4
1.7
0.7
2.9
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
1.9
0.2
1.1
0.0
1.0
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
-1.6
0.0
0.9
2.2
-0.1
2.9
-1.9
5.3
7.9
-0.9
3.0
1.8
1.3
-5.0
2.3
-2.0
9.2
4.8
-0.2
10.2
8.0
0.9
1.6
0.0
-8.6
0.9
4.4
5.1
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
1.4
0.2
-0.4
0.4
-0.5

1.8
1.7
0.7
1.3
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.9
2.7
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.6
0.0
-0.5
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
-1.5
0.1
1.9
2.3
-3.1
3.4
2.7
1.7
1.1
-0.1
2.2
0.9
-6.2
7.8
2.2
-7.5
-4.6
1.4
0.6
0.9
-3.4
1.1
4.7
4.6
1.1
-1.2
0.5
1.3
1.7
2.6
1.0
-8.5
0.3
0.6
0.8
-0.7

0.5
0.4
1.5
0.6
1.0
0.4
-0.9
-1.7
0.3
0.4
6.9
3.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
1.2
1.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.7
2.0
4.1
1.0
3.3
0.6
1.6
-2.1
3.1
1.3
-0.2
-2.8
2.5
-8.5
7.8
1.7
16.0
1.6
3.3
0.1
1.7
0.0
-4.8
-6.6
-5.2
0.1
0.9
0.8
2.1
3.0
1.2
-0.9
-2.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
1.4

1.2
0.7
1.2
0.3
1.1
1.2
0.3
-0.2
0.6
0.6
1.7
2.7
0.2
0.1
3.7
0.3
1.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.8
2.0
1.3
-5.8
-2.5
3.2
4.7
-2.8
1.6
-0.2
3.2
-0.9
-8.8
7.9
0.6
-5.0
1.0
3.8
1.9
1.2
-6.4
1.4
7.6
5.8
0.2
2.7
0.7
2.7
1.4
0.7
-0.2
4.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
-0.4

1.0
0.7
0.0
2.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.5
0.1
0.2
4.2
0.6
0.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
4.5
0.1
-0.6
0.0
0.5
0.8
2.6
1.4
-1.6
9.6
2.1
-0.8
-1.4
1.2
1.7
-1.8
0.3
0.6
2.4
-3.6
-0.6
-0.1
1.0
-0.9
1.7
-0.1
0.4
-1.1
13.0
-1.7
0.3
1.7
0.4
0.4
1.6
0.1
0.0
5.3
0.2
1.2
0.9
-0.3

-1.0
1.2
0.3
3.4
0.4

0.5
0.4
-0.6
-2.3
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0

0.4
-0.3
0.1
0.3
-0.1

0.7
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.0

0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.1

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

3.6
2.3
-3.3
-3.0
7.5
15.9
0.7
0.1
1.3
-0.9
-1.3
11.6
33.7
3.9
-2.0
2.2
16.2
-9.1
19.0
6.2
4.5
-0.3
1.7
3.3
1.6
2.9
0.8
19.3
7.6
2.6

4.0
-0.7
1.3
-0.6
-3.4
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.3
1.3
-3.7
-0.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.3
1.1
1.0
0.4

-0.9
0.0
-0.4
-0.1
-0.2
1.2
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.9
-4.7
0.4
0.9
0.0
-0.1
1.3
-1.4
3.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.1
-1.5
0.1
0.5

1.2
-1.2
0.7
-0.2
-6.4
-1.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1
4.8
0.5
0.2
0.5
1.1
-0.7
-5.0
-3.5
0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.3
0.0
-0.5
-0.1
-0.8
-0.1
0.2

-1.5
1.8
0.1
-1.7
6.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.3
-0.7
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.7
-3.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
4.5
0.2
0.5

0.8
1.4
-4.3
-0.1
-0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
-2.3
0.5
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
-6.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.2
2.3
0.7
0.1

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

4.4
-1.6
1.3
7.3
12.4
20.5
9.6
13.1
13.7
10.9

0.2
0.0
-1.9
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2

-0.4
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3

1.4
0.0
1.3
1.0
6.0
13.0
5.7
5.6
7.7
4.9

0.9
0.0
3.5
-0.1
0.3
-0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.5

1.2
0.0
-5.1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.1

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

24.4
13.4
20.6
26.2
7.0
4.7
5.6
41.4
9.2
25.4
23.2
28.8
14.2
89.0
7.3
8.4
31.6
49.0
58.5
65.8
52.0
54.9
77.0

0.9
1.5
6.4
2.2
-1.4
0.7
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.8
0.8
1.8
0.7
2.3
0.1
0.7
2.2
7.0
-2.2
0.1
-1.3
-1.0
-8.9

1.1
1.6
4.6
4.5
0.1
1.1
0.3
0.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.7
1.4
15.0
1.2
-0.4
3.6
1.5
4.0
3.1
3.4
1.8
-1.5

2.4
-1.0
-6.4
-0.4
1.1
0.9
0.3
2.3
-2.1
2.8
1.7
3.7
1.5
14.6
-0.7
2.4
6.9
11.3
18.9
7.7
12.4
14.2
9.4

1.6
0.0
0.0
-1.7
0.9
-0.1
0.3
1.9
-0.2
1.7
0.3
3.4
0.6
-5.8
2.7
1.1
1.3
1.9
26.1
6.0
3.8
-1.5
4.3

-0.3
-0.5
-5.1
2.3
2.7
0.7
2.0
-2.4
-0.7
-0.3
-0.3
0.4
0.8
-19.4
-0.2
-0.6
-2.6
-3.5
-10.4
-6.1
-11.1
-5.9
-0.9

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

14.6
69.1
69.5
12.6
47.0
15.6
8.6
0.3
10.2
49.4
107.1
91.7
6.0
36.7
15.8
11.4
19.7
8.1
34.0
26.3
16.0
25.7
12.6
35.0
17.1
13.3
17.6
23.8
15.3
16.4
10.0
12.5
127.2
28.0
10.8
29.8
23.4
29.2
13.1
21.6
17.4
5.4
21.6
42.4
16.6
7.9
29.7
13.0
8.5
8.1
14.8
5.4
6.4
27.1
12.0
9.6
1.9
2.0
4.9
7.3
4.2
8.5
11.8
8.3
5.0
1.8

1.4
-3.4
0.4
1.5
3.9
1.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.6
2.2
1.7
1.8
2.0
0.4
6.0
0.4
2.7
1.3
0.5
2.0
-22.9
0.3
0.0
-23.4
1.6
1.9
0.8
-30.5
0.3
1.3
5.0
1.7
0.5
3.9
1.1
1.7
1.7
1.4
0.7
0.7
3.8
3.5
3.3
0.6
2.9
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.3
0.8
0.6
1.9
-0.1
0.6
0.4
0.3
1.5
0.2
1.0
1.4
3.3
-0.2
0.5
-0.2

0.2
6.8
3.4
0.6
-1.4
1.7
-2.7
0.1
0.2
-6.1
2.7
2.6
0.9
-0.5
-0.5
2.1
2.5
0.3
1.2
2.1
1.8
1.0
-3.9
0.4
0.5
-20.2
0.9
1.2
1.4
-5.8
0.6
0.2
4.9
2.7
-1.2
2.6
-0.7
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.0
-0.4
0.3
2.6
0.5
0.9
4.5
0.8
0.3
0.7
2.0
0.2
0.4
2.1
2.5
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.0

3.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.8
1.1
1.0
0.0
0.7
-0.4
12.3
2.4
0.6
-0.5
-2.0
0.6
0.3
0.1
2.9
2.8
1.2
2.1
8.6
1.8
0.0
4.4
0.8
3.9
3.2
2.8
0.6
1.3
4.0
5.4
0.2
4.1
0.1
3.1
0.5
2.7
5.0
0.7
1.0
2.4
1.3
0.5
1.4
1.6
1.7
0.5
2.2
0.8
0.0
1.6
2.8
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.9
1.4
0.3
0.5
-0.1
0.9
0.4
0.0

0.0
-5.3
15.9
1.1
2.2
0.8
4.1
-0.1
0.0
0.3
9.4
4.9
0.1
-0.3
12.3
0.6
-1.5
0.9
1.4
1.7
0.7
1.6
6.9
-0.4
0.6
4.1
1.9
0.3
1.1
2.3
3.9
0.5
2.7
-3.9
1.0
2.2
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.7
0.3
0.5
2.7
0.1
0.2
1.1
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.6
1.0
1.9
3.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
-0.3
1.0
2.9
0.6
0.6
0.0

0.2
-3.9
-0.8
0.9
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.4
4.3
-6.7
12.8
3.8
0.1
-1.1
2.1
1.9
-3.2
0.4
1.3
1.5
2.7
-0.1
24.4
0.5
1.7
1.7
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.8
1.2
0.2
2.1
-0.6
-4.9
-3.3
-0.8
0.8
2.8
0.4
2.1
4.9
0.8
1.1
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.0
0.3
1.1
0.2
-0.9
2.1
0.3
2.0
0.3
0.0
1.1
1.1
0.3
0.7
-4.2
1.7
0.2
0.7

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

1.6
1.3

0.1
0.0

0.2
-0.5

0.8
0.2

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alfalfa hay2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

38.0
25.9
58.6
41.3
24.8
15.1
63.2
17.6
3.6
32.8
8.0
7.9
45.7
48.6
-12.3
1.5
97.6
53.7
7.1
85.1
23.4
37.6
8.4
24.5
52.1
4.0

1.9
4.4
14.3
4.9
2.2
1.3
13.0
3.8
-1.6
13.3
2.7
1.1
0.6
4.8
8.0
-0.2
9.8
-7.2
0.6
14.2
2.2
-1.7
0.5
-0.3
6.0
0.6

2.7
0.9
-0.7
-12.8
0.7
7.2
8.0
5.7
1.1
6.5
-3.1
-0.1
3.7
2.6
-3.9
1.4
13.1
4.5
-0.7
4.8
2.9
-4.5
6.5
-0.2
-0.6
0.4

5.8
-3.1
2.9
-7.6
-1.7
-14.9
-5.1
-3.7
5.2
-4.2
-6.5
5.0
10.4
13.8
-14.6
0.3
25.7
13.9
-0.4
6.3
0.5
-0.4
-6.5
2.9
0.8
0.0

2.1
1.4
6.6
6.1
1.5
-3.7
-6.2
-6.7
3.8
1.4
-1.8
0.7
2.4
12.9
-18.1
-0.6
1.8
1.9
-0.5
-2.0
0.1
9.6
3.6
0.2
1.1
0.9

-5.6
2.8
3.1
4.5
2.4
-1.5
21.1
3.3
-6.4
-0.4
1.4
1.5
-9.2
-9.3
-9.2
-0.9
-12.0
-16.4
0.6
-7.2
0.0
-2.7
-4.3
-0.6
-1.1
-0.1

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print
publishers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1501
1601
1602
1603
2
1
31
1

8.0
13.4
12.5
24.0
34.2
6.5
20.2
3.5
9.0
7.3
16.0
8.1
17.7
17.9
6.3
1.9
8.3
7.7
10.3
20.5
4.6
88.7
11.2

0.4
2.0
-0.1
6.7
1.5
7.9
-0.9
2.1
-0.2
-8.6
0.8
0.5
0.8
-0.5
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.4
0.8
3.0
2.4

0.4
-1.2
-1.5
1.4
-0.6
-3.1
3.4
1.8
2.2
-3.4
2.5
0.5
1.3
1.7
1.7
0.0
5.6
0.5
0.2
-8.4
-0.4
21.8
1.3

0.0
0.5
2.0
5.0
-4.5
0.6
1.6
3.9
1.7
0.0
0.5
0.8
2.1
2.9
3.0
0.3
1.3
1.0
1.6
-2.1
0.5
-2.3
2.0

0.3
-1.0
1.8
-2.7
-7.0
-2.5
3.2
-3.9
0.6
-6.4
0.9
0.7
2.7
-0.9
1.4
0.3
0.1
1.0
1.7
4.4
-0.1
-1.4
-1.6

0.8
1.4
2.6
-1.3
0.7
2.1
-0.8
1.2
-0.6
0.4
1.6
0.4
0.4
3.5
1.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.7
5.2
0.8
6.4
3.8

ID6
35
36
36
36
36

31
–
11
12
2
3

4.8
3.5
-1.2
0.1
-6.0
18.6

-0.2
-0.2
0.6
0.0
-8.0
2.4

0.5
-0.4
-0.3
0.0
3.0
2.3

-0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
-2.0
-3.8

0.7
0.0
0.9
0.0
5.1
9.5

0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.6
-2.9

36
37
37
37
37
38
39

5
12
2
3
5
1
11

5.6
-2.0
0.3
3.4
3.6
0.8
14.2

-1.2
-0.1
-0.6
-2.3
4.0
0.0
-2.7

-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
-0.9
-0.2
4.8

-1.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.9

-1.0
0.1
0.5
0.3
-1.5
0.0
0.4

0.9
0.0
-0.2
0.2
0.8
0.0
3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

-3.3
-3.0
7.5
15.9
18.2
0.7
1.3
-0.9
-1.3
0.6
1.9
8.2
6.0
33.7
1.4

1.3
-0.6
-3.4
0.8
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.3
-3.7
0.9

-0.4
-0.1
-0.2
1.2
2.5
-0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.2
-4.7
0.2

0.7
-0.2
-6.4
-1.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1
-1.2
1.2
-0.1
4.8
0.5

0.1
-1.7
6.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.3

-4.3
-0.1
-0.5
-0.2
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.8
1.3
-2.3
-2.3

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

1.5
3.9
2.0
2.2
16.2
-0.7
3.2
0.6
5.2
5.8
5.4
4.0
19.3

0.0
-0.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
1.8
1.0
-0.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.1

0.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.7
-2.5
0.2
1.0
0.4
0.4
-1.5

0.2
0.5
-0.5
0.5
1.1
-0.1
-2.0
-0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.9
-0.8

0.0
0.3
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.7
0.2
1.4
0.9
0.0
0.3
0.3
4.5

0.0
0.5
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
-0.1
0.8
0.5
2.5
0.5
2.3

55
55
59

1
4
1

4.5
4.6
10.6

0.0
0.1
0.6

0.0
0.7
0.5

1.2
0.2
2.6

0.3
0.2
0.8

0.0
0.2
1.2

4
2

10.1
10.1

1.9
1.9

1.4
1.4

0.5
0.5

0.6
0.6

0.3
0.3

12.4
17.5
43.6
20.6
30.0
7.0
7.3
8.4
65.8
54.9
47.0
15.6
0.3
10.2
1.3
34.0
26.3
16.0
25.7
18.6
17.1
15.3
10.0
127.2
29.2
42.4
13.0
14.8
27.1

0.7
0.9
6.5
6.4
8.6
-1.4
0.1
0.7
0.1
-1.0
3.9
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
2.7
1.3
0.5
2.0
-15.7
0.0
0.8
0.3
5.0
1.7
3.5
1.4
1.3
1.9

0.4
0.7
-9.7
4.6
-0.4
0.1
1.2
-0.4
3.1
1.8
-1.4
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
1.2
2.1
1.8
1.0
-2.3
0.5
1.4
0.6
4.9
0.4
2.6
0.8
2.0
2.1

0.6
1.3
-4.7
-6.4
5.4
1.1
-0.7
2.4
7.7
14.2
1.8
1.1
0.0
0.7
0.3
2.9
2.8
1.2
2.1
6.0
0.0
3.2
0.6
4.0
3.1
2.4
1.6
2.2
1.6

1.0
1.5
6.1
0.0
1.5
0.9
2.7
1.1
6.0
-1.5
2.2
0.8
-0.1
0.0
0.2
1.4
1.7
0.7
1.6
4.3
0.6
1.1
3.9
2.7
1.6
2.7
0.8
0.9
1.9

0.6
0.4
4.1
-5.1
0.7
2.7
-0.2
-0.6
-6.1
-5.9
0.2
0.9
0.4
4.3
0.3
1.3
1.5
2.7
-0.1
16.1
1.7
0.3
0.8
0.2
-0.8
0.8
1.3
1.1
2.1

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

1.9
2.3
2.0
4.9
4.1
8.5
12.5
8.3
5.0
1.8
1.6
1.3
8.3
17.7
8.4
20.9
11.2
-1.2
0.8
14.2
-3.3
7.5
15.9
18.2
0.0
-1.3
1.9
8.2
-1.0
6.0

0.4
0.5
0.3
1.5
0.7
1.4
3.3
-0.2
0.5
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.8
0.2
1.4
2.4
0.6
0.0
-2.7
1.3
-3.4
0.8
1.3
0.1
-0.3
0.7
0.4
3.1
0.3

0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.5
0.1
1.3
2.6
-8.5
1.3
-0.3
-0.2
4.8
-0.4
-0.2
1.2
2.5
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.2

0.0
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.5
-0.1
0.9
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.1
2.1
1.2
-2.1
2.0
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.7
-6.4
-1.7
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-1.2
1.2
0.4
-0.1

0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.0
3.2
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
2.7
0.7
4.5
-1.6
0.9
0.0
0.4
0.1
6.1
2.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2

0.3
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.7
-4.7
1.7
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.1
5.3
3.8
0.1
0.0
3.4
-4.3
-0.5
-0.2
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.9
0.8
-0.3
1.3

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

1.5
3.9
-0.7
2.0
2.2
16.2
5.2
5.4

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
0.0

0.2
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.4

0.2
0.5
-0.1
-0.5
0.5
1.1
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.3
-0.7
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.9
0.3

0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.8
2.5

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

4.5
12.5
24.0
34.2
6.5
20.2
4.1
7.3
10.6

0.0
-0.1
6.7
1.5
7.9
-0.9
1.8
-8.6
0.6

0.0
-1.5
1.4
-0.6
-3.1
3.4
1.7
-3.4
0.5

1.2
2.0
5.0
-4.5
0.6
1.6
3.1
0.0
2.6

0.3
1.8
-2.7
-7.0
-2.5
3.2
-2.8
-6.4
0.8

0.0
2.6
-1.3
0.7
2.1
-0.8
1.2
0.4
1.2

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

20.2
32.5
24.8
15.1
52.4
3.6
7.3
8.4
65.8
52.0
54.9
14.6
69.1
69.5
12.6
47.0
14.0

1.1
1.9
2.2
1.3
11.0
-1.6
0.1
0.7
0.1
-1.3
-1.0
1.4
-3.4
0.4
1.5
3.9
1.1

1.1
1.2
0.7
7.2
7.6
1.1
1.2
-0.4
3.1
3.4
1.8
0.2
6.8
3.4
0.6
-1.4
0.6

1.0
1.8
-1.7
-14.9
-4.8
5.2
-0.7
2.4
7.7
12.4
14.2
3.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.8
1.1

0.8
1.3
1.5
-3.7
-6.2
3.8
2.7
1.1
6.0
3.8
-1.5
0.0
-5.3
15.9
1.1
2.2
1.5

0.4
0.0
2.4
-1.5
17.7
-6.4
-0.2
-0.6
-6.1
-11.1
-5.9
0.2
-3.9
-0.8
0.9
0.2
0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

26

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

48.6
36.7
19.7
26.3
17.6
23.8
11.6
10.0
12.5
127.2
24.8
13.1
21.6
51.5
16.6
13.0
10.2
5.2
4.0
4.2
5.0
1.6
9.3
8.1
8.4
88.7
14.7
11.2

2.2
1.8
6.0
1.3
1.6
1.9
1.1
0.3
1.3
5.0
2.4
1.7
1.4
4.7
3.3
1.4
0.9
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.2
3.0
1.0
2.4

3.0
-0.5
2.5
2.1
0.9
1.2
1.4
0.6
0.2
4.9
1.3
0.5
0.3
3.8
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.5
2.6
21.8
1.7
1.3

3.1
-0.5
0.3
2.8
0.8
3.9
1.7
0.6
1.3
4.0
2.5
0.5
2.7
3.7
1.3
1.6
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.8
1.2
-2.3
-0.3
2.0

3.4
-0.3
-1.5
1.7
1.9
0.3
0.9
3.9
0.5
2.7
1.8
1.3
1.1
2.3
0.1
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.9
-0.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.7
-1.4
1.2
-1.6

4.8
-1.1
-3.2
1.5
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.8
1.2
0.2
-3.7
0.8
2.8
0.3
1.1
1.3
0.9
0.5
-0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.1
6.4
1.4
3.8

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

-1.0
-0.8
3.6
0.8
14.2
-3.3
7.5
0.0
1.9
3.9
2.0
2.2
16.2
-0.7
5.2
4.6
12.5
24.0
34.2
6.5
20.2
3.5
10.6

0.5
0.0
4.0
0.0
-2.7
1.3
-3.4
0.1
0.7
-0.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
0.1
-0.1
6.7
1.5
7.9
-0.9
2.1
0.6

-0.2
0.0
-0.9
-0.2
4.8
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.7
-1.5
1.4
-0.6
-3.1
3.4
1.8
0.5

0.4
0.0
1.2
0.2
0.9
0.7
-6.4
-0.1
-1.2
0.5
-0.5
0.5
1.1
-0.1
0.2
0.2
2.0
5.0
-4.5
0.6
1.6
3.9
2.6

0.7
0.0
-1.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
6.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.7
0.9
0.2
1.8
-2.7
-7.0
-2.5
3.2
-3.9
0.8

0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
3.4
-4.3
-0.5
0.2
0.9
0.5
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.2
2.6
-1.3
0.7
2.1
-0.8
1.2
1.2

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

21.2
38.8
41.3
8.0
9.2
1.5
97.6
89.0
53.7
54.9
41.7
36.7
24.3
7.1

0.7
0.9
4.9
2.7
0.1
-0.2
9.8
2.3
-7.2
-1.0
3.6
1.8
1.4
0.6

2.1
3.5
-12.8
-3.1
1.3
1.4
13.1
15.0
4.5
1.8
-1.1
-0.5
1.6
-0.7

3.7
7.9
-7.6
-6.5
-2.1
0.3
25.7
14.6
13.9
14.2
1.6
-0.5
2.1
-0.4

1.0
1.5
6.1
-1.8
-0.2
-0.6
1.8
-5.8
1.9
-1.5
2.1
-0.3
1.5
-0.5

-2.3
-5.8
4.5
1.4
-0.7
-0.9
-12.0
-19.4
-16.4
-5.9
0.3
-1.1
1.6
0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1501
1601
1602
1603
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

55
58

1
D

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

36
37
37

1
12
2

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

17.6
24.0
10.0
37.6
127.2
24.8
5.2
1.9
8.2
8.1
17.7
1.9
8.3
7.7
10.3
20.9
88.7
-6.0
0.3
0.8
7.5
15.9
18.2
0.0
0.6
3.9
2.0
16.2
-0.7
5.2
5.8
5.4
19.3

1.6
2.2
0.3
-1.7
5.0
2.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.4
3.0
-8.0
-0.6
0.0
-3.4
0.8
1.3
0.1
0.1
-0.1
1.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
1.1
0.0
1.1

0.9
1.3
0.6
-4.5
4.9
1.3
1.2
0.1
0.9
0.5
1.3
0.0
5.6
0.5
0.2
-8.5
21.8
3.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
1.2
2.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
-0.1
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.4
-1.5

0.8
4.0
0.6
-0.4
4.0
2.5
0.7
0.0
-0.1
0.8
2.1
0.3
1.3
1.0
1.6
-2.1
-2.3
-2.0
0.1
0.2
-6.4
-1.7
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.5
-0.5
1.1
-0.1
0.2
0.6
0.2
-0.8

1.9
0.1
3.9
9.6
2.7
1.8
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.7
2.7
0.3
0.1
1.0
1.7
4.5
-1.4
5.1
0.5
0.0
6.1
2.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.7
0.9
0.0
0.3
4.5

0.6
0.8
0.8
-2.7
0.2
-3.7
0.5
0.3
1.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.7
5.3
6.4
4.6
-0.2
0.0
-0.5
-0.2
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.5
2.5
2.3

4.5
7.3

0.0
-8.6

0.0
-3.4

1.2
0.0

0.3
-6.4

0.0
0.4

17.5
27.9
9.2
7.3
8.4
31.6
49.0
65.8
54.9
41.7
15.6
34.0
85.1
17.6
11.6
37.6
127.2
28.0
13.2
29.2
42.4
10.2
4.0
8.4
17.7
20.9

0.8
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
2.2
7.0
0.1
-1.0
3.6
1.3
2.7
14.2
1.6
1.1
-1.7
5.0
1.7
-0.7
1.7
3.5
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.4

0.1
0.6
1.3
1.2
-0.4
3.6
1.5
3.1
1.8
-1.1
1.7
1.2
4.8
0.9
1.4
-4.5
4.9
2.7
-6.6
0.4
2.6
1.1
0.4
-0.4
1.3
-8.5

1.1
2.5
-2.1
-0.7
2.4
6.9
11.3
7.7
14.2
1.6
1.1
2.9
6.3
0.8
1.7
-0.4
4.0
5.4
0.7
3.1
2.4
1.0
0.0
-0.3
2.1
-2.1

1.2
2.1
-0.2
2.7
1.1
1.3
1.9
6.0
-1.5
2.1
0.8
1.4
-2.0
1.9
0.9
9.6
2.7
-3.9
0.3
1.6
2.7
0.8
0.9
0.2
2.7
4.5

0.1
-0.3
-0.7
-0.2
-0.6
-2.6
-3.5
-6.1
-5.9
0.3
0.9
1.3
-7.2
0.6
0.2
-2.7
0.2
2.1
-5.1
-0.8
0.8
0.9
-0.1
0.6
0.4
5.3

-1.0
-2.0
0.3

0.5
-0.1
-0.6

-0.2
0.1
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.1

0.7
0.1
0.5

0.1
0.0
-0.2

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2021]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

3.6
14.2
-3.3
7.5
15.9
18.2
0.0
1.9
2.2
16.2
4.0
19.3

4.0
-2.7
1.3
-3.4
0.8
1.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1

-0.9
4.8
-0.4
-0.2
1.2
2.5
0.2
0.6
0.0
-0.1
0.4
-1.5

1.2
0.9
0.7
-6.4
-1.7
0.0
-0.1
-1.2
0.5
1.1
0.9
-0.8

-1.5
0.4
0.1
6.1
2.8
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
-0.2
0.3
4.5

0.8
3.4
-4.3
-0.5
-0.2
1.0
0.2
0.9
-0.1
0.1
0.5
2.3

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

4.5
12.5
24.0
34.2
6.5
20.2
7.3
7.3

0.0
-0.1
6.7
1.5
7.9
-0.9
-8.6
0.9

0.0
-1.5
1.4
-0.6
-3.1
3.4
-3.4
0.4

1.2
2.0
5.0
-4.5
0.6
1.6
0.0
1.0

0.3
1.8
-2.7
-7.0
-2.5
3.2
-6.4
-0.1

0.0
2.6
-1.3
0.7
2.1
-0.8
0.4
0.5

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

29

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2021

Sept.
2021p

Oct.
2021p

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

128.602
127.760
133.228
230.684
202.631
234.208
139.062
145.567
121.629
192.215
124.756
108.561
128.019
220.274
246.305
315.461
174.717
187.793
195.368
185.388
123.979

129.173
129.150
136.042
236.617
222.072
238.701
142.191
145.444
124.171
196.105
127.498
111.539
128.706
221.693
247.878
317.519
175.793
189.014
197.338
186.405
124.795

130.010
130.850
135.596
237.021
239.035
237.324
139.858
142.367
130.945
205.556
137.258
121.661
129.482
222.633
248.807
319.254
175.940
189.923
198.475
187.250
125.636

131.260
132.315
137.334
240.178
263.891
238.153
140.646
144.309
133.601
209.891
139.788
123.360
130.530
223.939
250.305
321.397
176.792
191.004
199.764
188.272
126.766

131.483
131.746
136.529
238.683
253.978
237.560
139.602
143.817
129.174
203.631
133.568
117.074
131.143
225.323
251.804
323.291
177.879
192.226
201.059
189.473
127.638

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

130.262
114.327
129.680
128.567
134.729
133.727
134.834
127.388
138.802
147.685
124.031
142.624
135.049
117.061
117.101
117.056
116.892
141.329
140.249
140.489
139.286
138.553
145.494
125.174
125.590

130.943
115.300
130.089
128.726
134.873
134.163
135.167
128.276
136.955
144.321
124.503
140.923
133.377
107.239
107.309
107.386
106.946
143.250
142.262
142.572
141.019
140.870
147.117
125.520
125.931

132.127
115.696
131.242
128.944
135.785
134.856
135.140
132.078
139.329
145.656
128.414
143.211
134.550
104.969
105.041
105.132
104.664
145.916
144.978
145.274
143.792
143.433
149.707
125.327
125.759

133.845
116.063
132.767
130.101
137.350
136.583
136.723
134.407
140.321
145.889
130.535
143.589
138.161
109.610
109.670
109.706
109.360
149.039
148.199
148.456
147.168
145.851
152.772
126.058
126.470

134.967
116.606
132.964
130.721
138.459
137.564
137.814
134.903
141.906
147.776
131.652
145.644
140.459
115.368
115.412
115.384
115.182
149.806
148.962
149.205
147.989
146.943
153.483
126.291
126.707

FD

42111

125.429

125.767

125.495

126.297

126.525

FD

42112

127.349

127.725

128.438

128.346

128.655

FD

4212

117.696

117.977

117.804

118.440

118.746

FD

42121

118.089

118.389

118.166

118.844

119.154

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

107.312
128.524
137.013
137.556
135.809

107.206
129.003
137.349
137.770
136.362

108.047
128.484
145.638
147.234
142.521

107.817
129.625
146.060
147.668
142.919

108.038
129.722
146.528
148.279
143.130

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

126.152
126.998

126.801
127.558

127.597
128.303

128.792
129.547

128.990
129.793

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

127.438
127.263

127.723
127.551

128.211
128.042

129.380
129.148

130.004
129.758

04/10

FD

49105

126.641

127.081

128.001

129.269

129.543

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less
foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
2
consumption , 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2021

Sept.
2021p

Oct.
2021p

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

126.459
127.352
125.732
125.156
127.950
123.750
125.068
133.111
128.178
118.235
113.976
117.474
117.257
127.213

126.892
127.785
126.399
125.778
129.061
124.830
125.231
133.479
129.142
118.544
114.749
118.071
117.903
127.873

127.791
128.221
127.212
126.524
129.583
126.907
125.162
134.598
130.589
118.899
115.279
120.091
119.844
128.576

128.995
129.362
128.376
127.615
130.761
128.285
126.145
136.333
132.143
119.825
115.893
121.146
120.649
129.791

129.273
129.888
128.387
127.598
131.083
127.777
126.559
137.378
132.221
120.271
116.607
121.550
121.190
130.022

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

126.753
127.669

127.119
128.035

127.481
128.389

128.555
129.460

129.152
130.059

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

125.712
127.132
127.729
223.624
222.573
220.961
127.413
126.647
131.829
125.220
124.575
124.272
128.131
128.978
219.139
134.660
121.992
205.229
122.099
115.166
127.772
238.749
240.344
240.231
268.832
127.004
125.545
125.165
118.563
116.928
116.829
118.343

126.217
127.639
128.268
226.642
225.144
223.244
127.684
127.307
132.415
125.421
124.685
124.950
129.305
128.991
219.953
133.974
122.563
207.703
121.806
115.848
128.428
242.581
243.757
243.180
272.574
127.215
126.286
125.864
118.826
117.176
117.014
119.505

126.958
128.369
128.615
229.731
225.946
226.986
127.834
129.435
133.297
125.344
124.467
126.936
130.638
129.988
221.926
134.767
124.308
211.915
122.182
118.241
128.845
246.660
244.468
248.722
280.384
127.071
126.819
126.331
118.759
117.095
116.834
120.612

128.138
129.552
129.727
232.246
227.723
229.332
128.984
130.555
135.141
126.255
125.262
127.825
132.248
131.437
224.577
136.116
125.378
214.231
123.074
118.793
130.130
249.824
246.668
251.865
284.495
128.219
128.022
127.474
119.790
117.988
117.652
122.158

128.424
129.845
130.242
231.118
228.368
228.299
129.539
130.967
136.082
126.633
125.621
128.404
132.348
131.783
224.250
137.290
125.295
212.621
123.802
119.277
130.283
247.613
246.910
249.379
280.517
128.794
127.925
127.351
120.348
118.401
118.055
122.085

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14

236.618
228.232
149.138
230.209
272.141
300.069
167.774
129.924
118.441
306.385
149.931
152.480
212.369
222.703
209.357
263.058

239.236
230.552
150.742
234.358
270.868
307.420
169.285
131.796
119.474
307.649
148.611
154.615
216.778
226.047
214.124
265.857

245.071
234.287
153.532
233.023
274.913
316.683
171.262
135.031
120.788
312.206
150.309
157.295
232.416
237.381
231.195
272.600

248.980
236.903
155.503
233.482
278.317
321.984
172.609
137.120
121.688
317.378
152.505
160.129
240.493
238.689
241.499
275.016

248.199
237.894
155.897
232.587
278.707
323.810
173.896
139.296
122.540
322.253
155.341
162.206
230.545
234.105
229.780
277.264

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2021

Sept.
2021p

Oct.
2021p

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

15
151
152
1521
1522

226.177
223.792
224.747
223.543
226.658

227.991
226.008
226.482
225.194
228.416

229.540
229.487
227.713
220.055
230.296

231.944
232.275
230.038
218.948
232.983

233.409
232.859
231.631
216.657
234.978

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

251.233
210.437
268.816
325.268
303.402

257.918
212.277
278.703
326.795
304.842

272.929
205.651
307.684
343.565
321.219

278.705
208.451
315.194
353.273
330.587

263.004
214.357
286.070
323.385
301.393

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

291.608
175.102
183.007
179.639

292.652
194.926
192.704
200.639

292.859
237.029
204.954
245.753

295.241
241.140
207.484
250.078

295.043
215.364
197.241
222.624

12/12

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

132.538
157.521
144.570
139.490
141.559
117.127
116.883
117.214
144.207
117.809

133.002
155.658
143.324
137.376
145.028
107.463
106.946
107.583
149.063
118.980

133.027
156.428
144.354
137.734
145.814
105.210
104.665
105.332
150.170
120.941

133.491
154.851
142.903
136.341
147.057
109.781
109.357
109.889
151.062
122.828

134.550
156.951
144.873
138.158
149.451
115.456
115.174
115.547
153.111
123.686

12/12

ID6

3222

129.362

134.508

135.203

135.676

137.745

ID6

31

124.164

124.753

124.439

125.335

125.873

ID6

311

116.172

116.494

117.749

118.174

118.665

ID6

312

124.419

125.017

124.648

125.561

126.100

ID6

4

128.407

130.179

130.819

131.552

131.923

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

237.664
226.241
213.354
239.609
240.766
149.855
134.347
267.212
193.303
279.180
488.700

240.177
229.957
217.785
241.739
242.701
150.412
135.543
280.735
208.619
278.095
477.738

246.783
227.553
233.492
245.033
246.662
151.287
138.113
313.512
246.250
271.702
470.143

251.059
227.554
241.602
247.847
249.803
150.616
139.504
320.052
250.332
278.559
488.604

250.311
226.427
231.611
249.375
251.642
152.659
139.727
288.022
217.648
280.765
478.872

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211

134.145
133.363
128.294
140.407
128.080
126.515
150.064
159.764
124.421
116.891
134.135
118.141
131.515
130.280
142.303

134.695
133.707
129.105
138.274
130.858
127.752
149.120
158.511
123.735
106.946
135.216
118.318
132.221
131.459
145.354

135.565
135.333
130.613
137.027
137.085
129.633
151.105
160.778
124.833
104.663
137.047
119.454
132.309
132.895
142.955

136.893
136.571
132.263
140.579
143.195
130.959
151.226
160.686
127.036
109.360
138.914
119.765
133.603
134.978
142.946

137.689
137.576
132.805
140.337
147.473
131.586
153.532
163.576
128.461
115.182
139.582
120.062
134.232
135.130
142.244

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

32

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2021

Sept.
2021p

Oct.
2021p

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

119.791
131.835
131.834
142.595
132.780
116.560
136.144
129.771
128.407
144.834
144.924
132.826
149.476
143.925
166.593
136.513
121.886
137.592
120.392

121.015
132.443
132.366
140.931
135.212
106.738
140.838
130.402
130.179
145.251
145.801
136.704
150.081
143.248
164.535
137.790
111.547
139.187
120.487

125.103
133.576
131.966
142.751
136.237
104.473
142.471
129.569
130.819
147.394
148.540
147.634
152.084
143.956
164.745
140.200
109.170
141.738
121.109

129.392
135.086
132.975
142.672
137.034
109.113
142.561
130.739
131.552
149.067
151.582
154.393
154.834
142.352
159.785
143.433
114.053
144.943
121.336

126.899
136.878
133.776
144.981
139.759
114.869
144.734
131.147
131.923
150.005
152.790
147.077
156.903
142.640
160.230
144.258
120.107
145.633
121.271

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

136.325
151.522
148.591
154.327
123.089
151.247
152.649
162.510
136.237
124.467
136.695
118.913
123.711
107.854
139.982
104.333
121.916
128.321
171.755
151.227
101.458
151.678
119.980
128.407
134.412
122.428
–
156.002
163.801
169.551
100.146
105.708
109.886

137.815
152.922
150.241
155.784
126.511
152.916
152.865
162.411
137.052
113.886
138.169
119.164
125.364
109.517
142.291
106.842
122.270
129.965
167.801
158.278
102.082
158.766
120.629
130.179
132.844
122.171
–
155.675
160.869
166.315
100.965
106.572
110.325

139.190
153.817
151.147
150.702
134.595
156.186
153.702
162.312
139.204
111.457
140.583
120.788
127.167
116.564
142.429
117.658
123.688
130.132
167.236
158.072
101.124
158.563
120.947
130.819
133.941
124.548
–
158.704
161.014
166.325
102.381
108.067
112.454

140.234
155.190
153.171
151.611
145.965
158.120
152.248
158.330
141.822
116.453
143.060
121.296
128.026
118.053
143.588
118.977
125.589
130.793
167.667
158.122
101.075
158.613
121.784
131.552
131.766
126.590
–
161.306
154.887
159.619
102.821
108.532
113.127

140.756
156.558
154.578
157.265
143.771
158.082
153.356
159.473
143.104
122.648
144.057
121.792
127.825
113.888
144.017
111.740
126.148
131.834
168.681
160.781
101.256
161.286
122.416
131.923
133.060
129.068
–
164.463
155.341
160.032
103.994
109.770
114.039

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22

124.734
118.716
118.184
154.762
87.042
142.857
131.923
150.169
149.660
118.131
151.511
115.108
128.407
128.084

127.386
122.199
122.640
153.588
94.233
143.328
132.019
149.134
150.782
108.804
153.320
115.923
130.179
129.581

132.152
130.644
133.250
148.441
111.161
145.375
133.198
150.670
152.118
106.578
154.889
116.683
130.819
129.501

133.473
132.054
135.204
147.302
112.685
148.200
132.662
148.608
152.680
111.001
155.197
117.240
131.552
130.663

130.406
125.515
126.290
148.018
97.633
148.320
134.420
151.123
154.821
116.503
157.116
117.932
131.923
132.121

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2021

Sept.
2021p

Oct.
2021p

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

130.444
118.955
133.869
130.608
127.442
156.252
152.506
117.406
159.664
125.180
128.407

131.652
119.193
138.020
131.644
128.966
155.953
164.581
107.537
176.043
126.040
130.179

134.006
118.732
155.569
133.081
128.501
152.969
162.026
105.258
173.415
125.875
130.819

136.453
119.508
170.692
134.762
129.490
157.727
162.306
109.921
172.816
126.697
131.552

137.268
120.176
158.660
136.374
131.084
166.081
168.470
115.705
179.056
127.567
131.923

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

133.900
142.198
141.730
159.060
110.297
149.891
147.154
164.886
130.054
116.869
131.896
102.881
128.407
128.509
124.659
99.758
131.459
128.399
130.176
151.969
125.093
116.801
142.929
127.284
128.407
146.197
140.937
116.554
146.353
156.606
165.480
112.815
116.692
121.439

134.063
142.191
142.072
153.085
112.691
150.829
146.195
163.064
129.589
106.925
133.853
103.205
130.179
128.824
125.991
101.675
133.520
129.448
129.980
149.556
124.291
106.864
147.245
127.430
130.179
146.153
141.925
119.064
147.158
154.527
162.611
114.334
118.263
121.583

135.573
144.529
145.238
148.379
122.662
153.802
146.340
163.009
131.972
104.644
137.398
103.314
130.819
129.719
129.973
102.636
143.347
130.823
129.327
150.113
124.768
104.584
149.341
126.491
130.819
148.285
145.183
132.639
149.124
154.437
161.974
116.762
120.775
122.326

137.148
147.087
149.577
152.186
132.452
157.051
144.123
158.715
132.798
109.339
137.228
103.931
131.552
131.184
131.739
104.570
145.604
132.446
130.638
150.916
127.227
109.276
150.786
127.699
131.552
147.778
146.540
130.850
150.912
150.253
156.221
119.732
123.847
122.490

137.339
147.221
149.314
153.990
127.691
157.496
145.341
160.338
136.821
115.160
140.745
104.027
131.923
131.375
130.891
105.019
140.486
133.622
131.350
152.415
129.737
115.093
151.677
128.076
131.923
148.133
146.891
124.633
152.124
150.613
156.514
120.435
124.574
122.522

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112

129.499
135.127
127.343
138.068
112.069
131.837
131.114
131.770
127.343
137.256
105.254
140.540
113.682
128.916
127.343
155.219
85.749
132.060
120.697
134.383

130.414
135.321
129.100
138.129
113.631
132.788
132.669
133.075
129.100
138.558
107.861
141.912
117.610
130.123
129.100
154.055
92.753
132.626
121.398
133.896

132.105
135.400
129.735
136.433
118.452
134.524
135.033
133.360
129.735
134.068
118.008
144.764
126.904
130.027
129.735
148.936
109.332
134.424
124.479
133.441

134.114
136.057
130.462
138.432
122.807
136.201
136.826
133.537
130.462
134.879
120.944
146.621
128.811
130.676
130.462
147.813
110.981
136.841
127.124
133.649

134.657
137.063
130.830
138.005
120.030
137.396
136.796
134.571
130.830
139.871
114.681
146.725
121.276
132.312
130.830
148.533
96.280
137.276
126.796
134.419

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total

construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2021

Sept.
2021p

Oct.
2021p

Nov.
2021p

Dec.
2021p

127.343
148.458
117.529
117.964

129.100
143.003
119.668
118.752

129.735
138.695
129.474
120.617

130.462
142.239
134.028
122.631

130.830
143.908
129.146
123.325

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

35