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No.

THE

—

WORKS

4

—

1671^*e3tern
//toy-

!»/,/,.

r

Sy.

PROGRAM

Works Progress Administration

—

For Release to

Newspapers
Sunday, May 8, 1938.

First Geodetic Control

Surveys "by WPA Near Completion

The first of 14-State-wide geodetic control surveys

Works
L.

Progress Administration

Hopkins

announced

The work,
to locate their

based

on

being

made

will be finished within SO days, Administrator

in the final

now

boundary

following

millions of dollars'

lines

stages in Georgia, will enable property

precisely

in coordination with the national

system

of the U.

uncertain surveys that have
worth of

S.

Oklahoma,

town

mile

or

owners

survey

property.

South Carolina,

In each of these 14 States
a

Harry

Coast and Geodetic Survey,

being

are

made

by

the WPA in

New

Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts,

brought within

the

resulted in litigation involving

State~wid.e surveys of similar nature also

North Carolina,

by

today.

the State-wide coordinate

instead of

now

two of most

a

Tennessee and Virginia.

precise

rural

Jersey,

survey marker of this

properties,

property, making it practical for individual

lines against permanent and accurate markers.

survey will be

and much closer to

owners

to check their

city and

property

4

No.
2

-

The U.

S.

entire

country and setting up

to indicate latitude and longitude,
markers

are

being

The WPA

distributed in

as

If

projects, directed by M.

he

easily give

can

national

survey,
its

turbing
ual

engineer
farm

a

description

location

landmarks
based

on

on

-

into much smaller

spacings

property

old deeds

with time

be

can

on

the national

restored to

astronomical

a

a

for the

ones

one

its location for all future
or

their original
on

location

time

example

on

a

simplified

position.

The

the

-

dis-

individ-

an

precise mathe-

means

by which the

geodetic

Polaris, the North Star,

the

on

deed is "the

Maryland

a

cases,

without

As old landmarks of

records.

classic

in most

two miles,

or

precise mathematical

survey affords

observations

apart.

Poling, consulting engineer, consist

marker within

a

other

show elevation. These

about 25 miles

arcs

Powder Mill Run where Bill Jones killed the Indian"

on

matical

or

find

which will preserve

property disappear

point

can

or

basic

a

network of "station markers"

bench marks to

as

Y.

a

making

and surveyors.

practising engineers

an

well

series of belts

a

of breaking down the Coast and Geodetic
convenience of

-

Coast and Geodetic Survey has the task of

survey of the

control

1671

—

surveys

instead of

on

are

shift-

ing magnetic bearings.
The U.
to end

dating

litigation
The

ployment
sity of

Coast and Geodetic,

hodge-podge surveying

States,
and

S.

for

from Colonial

over

$15,000,000

mapping.

supplementary

WPA

Inaccurate and piecemeal

times, have caused property

are

surveys

owners

designed

surveys

in many

endless confusion

boundaries.

supplementary
engineers

the work.

and

and

and

survey work

began

in 1933 under the CWA to

surveying personnel,

Altogether, the CWA, FERA.and

for State-wide projects alone.

not

provide

to mention the value and

WPA have allotted

The WPA is also

more

carrying

on

em-

neces-

than

individual

No.

g

_

in urban

projects
and

projects

also

are

and hundreds

of

The WPA is

cities and counties.
now

similar surveys for

considering

individual cities and counties

is based

smaller

on

spacing by

precise

the WPA surveys,
and their

manently located,
the

survey

are

and Erie

the standards and

personnel,

State

control

done

the American

lent

others.

being broken

into

gradually being per-

are

measures

for tying in to

counties and States.
in

on

Westchester, Nassau,

the State-wide

on

are

and

surveys is

the U.S.

Coast and Geodetic

to various States,

publish

helped to

Survey's Washington office,

the details

of these

Survey,

instruct

The markers being

checked data.

recorded in the

in accordance with

surveys.

techthe

placed by
as

The

well

as

surveys

conform to the Technical Procedures for City Surveys authorized by

Society

The WPA has
consult with

equipment

States will also

The

Legal

being carried

regulations authorized by

surveys

of urban areas

to be

being

assigned technical advisers

nical

locally.

individual properties

survey is

some

the national network which

As the major network is

being enacted in cities,

and

counties.

All the work

which has

tied into

Cincin-

Chicago, Omaha,

Superior, Youngstown

positions preserved.

In New York State the

Saratoga

being

are

"North American datum."

the

$972,000,

of

•

nati, Milwaukee, Madison, St. Paul, DuLuth,
The

allotment

an

operation in Cleveland, Minneapolis, Pittsburgh, Denver

in

small

1671

—

_

city of Boston has received

The

areas.

4

city,

of Civil

Engineers.

provided

county

the

and State

services of

an

expert

on

geodetic control to

officials regarding the technical procedures

employed.
t

In many of the 14 States where State-wide
States

are

urging all property

tract to the nearest

owners

State control

to connect

at

survey marker at

projects
least

one

are

under way,

corner

the earliest

the

of their

possible moment.

•

Ancient

property

line

such

corners,

rapidly that other-,7ise the

4

-

as

ted "booklets to

property

decaying

are

generation will "be forced

next

owners,

"being obliterated

to undertake

establish

unquestioned

one

forestry
lines,

and flood

in time of war,

and,

geographical
The

surveys,

and

the advantages in detail.

Any property

the
in

use

a

canals and

and mine,

cities,

States,

and reclamation

the work

now

undei

counties,

projects; agriculture,

railroads, oil and gas

gun fire.

It

will

serve

all

including mapping of all descriptions.

purposes,

coordinated network also eliminates the old-fashioned isolated

new

point

surveys of

positions for effective

topographical

and the laborious

and if any

soil

protection;

surveys

.

basis for

highways, power lines, irrigation, drainage

new

so

States, like Louisiana, have distribu-

Some

describing

or

In addition to its benefits-to private property owners,

way.will

1671

—

-

trees,

.xmtinue the extensive litigation.

and

4

No.

^

preliminary
have

can

is lost

or

destroyed it

without

The geodetic control

bling of.survey information,

astronomical

true

of accurate coordinates.

perfect framework,

researches for future

All

gaps,

can

be

overlaps

salient

or

the most

with

replaced

surveys will

survey affords

its

bearings,

surveying.

minimum of effort

be relative to all

other

by

surveys

offsets.

comprehensive

a

a

accurate known,

point being

and

systematic

assem-

fundamental and lasting

its

character.

The U.S.
nate

mined
on

a

systems for
"by

.the

Coast and Geodetic

all

shape

of the 48 States.

and size

State-wide basis

use

Survey

new

computed State-wide plane coordi-

The basis for the

of the State.

these

has

plane

All

of the WPA

coordinate

projection

used is deter-

projects being operated

systems

as

recommended by the

Federal agency.
Wherever

possible,

the

projects of this character

quired to establish their coordinates

on

the State-wide

in urban

system.

areas

are

re-