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800M

FEDERAL \70RI(S AC,ElJCY
WORK PROJECTS Arn•!Ii-J! ST BAT! OH
Fo r Rol eo.so to News p::i..ue rs
Sundo.,y , Februnry 18-~ 1940

$120 , 000 , 000 IN WPA PROJECT WAGES R.~CHHJG BUSINESS MONTHLY

Private busine ss is being b enefi t ed to th o exten t of $120.000 , 000 a
month from tho ,v.::i.gos pr.dd by the Fodoral Government t o WPA projec t no::d:ors ,
according to an analysis mn.c.e public to day by Colonel F . C. Ho..rrin(;ton , Commissionor of Work Pro j ec ts .
This amount rep r o::rnnts th o 0stir:"10.tcd average monthly wn.c;cs p nid to
p roj ec t ~7orkers by the Federal government from J c:mu.rcry through Mc..rc:1 of this
y oar .

Prac tically the entire a mo1.mt is s p,nt with indi vi •"UD,ls ::1nd co ncerns en-

gnged in tl10 production c.nd Jistri·bution of c on sumers I goods .:::ma_ in services •
. The monthly wages, according t o the o.nl'..lysis , are being S'::)Gnt approxim2,tol~r ns ·f ollov-rs :

$50 , 000 , 000 , or 42 per cent , for food .
$24 , 000,000, or 20 per cent , for housing .
$12, 000 , 000 , or 10 per cent , for household
o::,._-y.:endi tur os as :'lont , light , gc.:.s , ic e and surr,)licls .
$11 , 000 , 000 , or nine pe r co:1t , for clothing .
$6 , 000 , 000 , or fiv e por cent , fo r tra.nsp o rk.ti on .
$5,000 , 000 , or foll' :per c ont , for modico..l ca r e .
$12,000 , 000 , or 10 per c ont , for o t hor i toms such
as hous o furnishi ngs , kit chon anct L:.tu..YJ.clry oqui :_)men t ,
pers onal care and r ec r oation.
ttW'nile the bulk of those ex:,endi turcs is l:i,rge , it sl1ou.ld be remembered
th.c.'l.t D.bou.t 2 , 250 , 000 wo rke rs, with their do~)ondents , o..re living on YTPA wnges ,
Colonel Hm·ring ton said .

11 Tb.ey

11

must s no;.1c1 a.l:t. they 02.rn and would , if dopri ved

of thos e jobs, either stand in line for a dol e o r turn for hel ~, to ot}1crs , too
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oft on i n tho lowest inc ome brackets .
"Practical l y a ll t he money pai d out as wages goos p r om~)tly t o
noi-:hb·:Jrhood mc rchn.n ts ond ei the r local bus i nossmon , who pass i t on in tho course
of tro.clo and t hu s i ncroas0 orders t o dist ributors .

This no t only !ir.:ividos ·

pri vC'..tc omj)l oyment in tho i mraed.iate community but a ls o helps to crc.:sto jobs in
tho

L1c•.nufa,cturing ,

~)ro d1.;.cing and trons::iortation i ncl.us tri os .

11

The analynis \7D-S ba.s od on a 1'htiono,l Roso .1rcos Plo,nni ng I3o,,rd. r epo rt,
1

11 Conslffilor

Ex:pendi turos in the Unitvd 3to,tos .

11

Tho distribution of ox:)ond.itures

g ivo:n in this public1::,ti on f or fai;,ili es D.nrl sin,~J.o -!)Orsons with i::.1c o11c s of
botwoo:c1 $500 .:.i,nd $750 a. ycor , aver~gLv: $673 , wns a:p:;il i od to t~1. o fr.'.~Jil ios of
WP.A. 1:; r ojec t wo r kers , wl1os0 inc ::mcs a.vera(;o ci.bou.t $648 a yoar or. $54

c1,

r,1onth and

the r ci.n:,;o of nhose inc ones fn.lls for tho Host :).'.:.rt in tho $500- $750 b r o.cko t .
On tho b,:,,s is of the 1-IF.P:3 t s finci..L1. 5 s , tho avcrl\go WPA worker rmul d
be cx-0octca. to· s pend $23 a month 0n f ood for hh:solf r.,nd f.'.1nily .

•

r ent "bill would be $11 .

His r:,onthly

Each menb0r i;muld have $14 . 50 a yo8-r for clothing ,

Fo r such it enrn .'.ls hco,t , li ght and househo l d SU})pl i es tho fanily nould S!Jond
o,bot1t $ 5 . 50 o, month .

Tro.nsno rt.'.ltion c os ts \7ould. bo $2 , 75 , nodico.l cc.re $2 . 20

Co l onel Harri ng t on point ed. out th~. t the o:tr-ni ngs and. tho oxpoc1di turos
of ino.i vicLUD.l WP A v10rkers var;/ cons idor nbly f r ou tho so averages in t~10

various

commni tics and .1,r eo..s 0 f the c ountry because of differences in i'TPA Hagos nnd
living costs .

(A table sur,m o.rizing the estir.ntccl distribution of cxnonditu.:..·os
fron "J?A wo,gos f '.)llons :

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ESTE1AT3D ::TIXPE:NDITUif8S FROM '>7..\.GES ?.ECEIV'"BD BY ·.1PA P!.1.0J:illC T TTOii.IGD?.S

Es tL,1a t ,cd .il.vor.'.'..gc
~o r uonth
Percont
.: 1-¥)- H,,.,,rch l 9t!O
--=l.:..9-=.
•
;.::..·'":..:·.:..
T
::_
v
_
_
n~,'J.•/
..:o..:.
:
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _D_i..:.s_t..:.r..:.i_"ti_u.::..t..:.i

It em

Tob.l i7FA rm.gos

100

$120 ,coo ,ooo

42

50 , 000 , oor)

20
10

24 , OOC , OOi.;
12 , ooo , or-:o

9
5
4

11 , 000 , 000
6, 00J , 000
5, 000 , 000

10

12 , OC10 ' 000

Estinat c d.J)is tr i buti on of
Expond.i tur e s
Foo d
Housing
Hous eho ld O:'.)eration
Cloth ing
Transy o rta. t i o n
Medica l Car o
Other I tom:,,

E}

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9./

Based o n distributi on o f c:iqjcndi tur e s c f famil i e s anc<. si nc;le
persons with i n c omes of $500- $750 , as estimo.t0d in lLt i onal
Re s ources Plann ing Boe..rd I s re:_)o rt , 11 Co n su..110 r EX}l o;.10. i ·c,_:1.2.· os in
t he U. S . 11
~

Incl udes heat , light , gas , and o th e r fu e l s , ic e , :·ofri t;r)ro,tion ,
house~old suppli e s , ot c .

9)

Includes such it c:ns as hous ,-,, furnishin g s , ldtclw:'l .::i.nd. l2.m1c~r.f
equi pment , pe rs onal c a re , r e cr eati on , e tc .

0000000

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY