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IféA $< H r j}i3py Mt 6/,S. 7FWstu-^ " b ^ 4. »•• l ib r a r y ROOM 5030 J UN 14 1972 TREASURY DEPARTMENT £* <.i - 9 * We have traveled a long way In the past year, hut we still have a long way to go before we reach ’’normalcy", And normalcy, too, has its problems, if history is any guide. But problems add to the zest of living. I am confident th,e American people will face the problems ahead, proud of their record,.but determined to better it, again and again. 0 O0 8 liM Our standard of livingvis higher than before the war, while that of every country ‘in the Old World is tremendously lower. It is urgent in the interests of world trade and of world peace - in the interests of the future prosperity and peace of the United States - that these countries be set back on their feet. All of the labor for doing this and most of the materials must come from the devastated countries themselves. The people of those countries have the will and determination to work hard and to live on little, until their reconstruction is complete. But they need a helping hand from us. They need a minimum amount of loans to purchase the American-grown and American-made materials necessary fob their reconstruction and for the restoration of their trade. We must, and will, extend this helping hand. 32 A Fortunately, the goods which these countries need the most are not those in scarcest supply here; but, even when they are, w e^nust mmd .4§Tpeace ’"^^^•osperity her© and in the rest of the world« Britain held the liil Most urgent of all ,is the loan to Britain. This cost .for moril 1 e g w H F e ii ! 1111u» ■'■j i^Ker- dearly} The war has b een a great drain on her resources. than tw In order to conserve her a ssets, she has had to lay down She wants the same kind of before i «numerous barriers to world trade. ■Nazis world that we want. But she cannot restore her own economy and she cannot remove her trade barriers without a helping hand from u s . This is what the proposed Financial Agreement does, It is the Number One item on our plate for better international war 0I! economic relations. So, in the past year, we have licked many problems; but many new ones have 'arisen, and many of the old ones remain. The w'ar has been won; but the peace has not yet been made Demobilization is three-quarters over; but many of the service men have not yet found their proper places in civilian life. We have jobs available for-all of our people, and satisfactory jobs for most of them; but we have not solved our problem of industrial relations. W e have.held the price line during and after the war far better than ever before In our history; but inflationary pressures are still strong. We have almost com pleted the physical and financial task.of reconversion; but the pipe lines of partially finished goods from producer to producer and of finished goods from producer to consumer are far from full, and many manufacturers suffer from scarcities of component parts,. 7 Tax rates have already been substantially reduced since VJ-Day, These reductions - which, in a broad way, followed Secretary Vinson* s recommendations - were particularly im portant in two fields* First, Congress swept off the books the old concept of the "victory tax" - which took no account of family responsibilities and taxed the family man as heavily as the bachelor. The name of- this tax had been changed from "victory" to "normal" prior to its demise,, but there was nothing normal about it. It was unjust and was tolerable only under war condition^. Its elimination was a victory for jus tice and for fair play.. The second field in which- the tax reductions of the Revenue Act of 1945 were particularly important was that of business taxes. Here, Congress - following Secretary Vinson’s recommendation - repealed the excess profits tax. This move was thoroughly justified by the -conditions of the transition period. ihe major thesis of the excess profits tax - that the excessiveness of profits can be measured by comparing them with those of a prewar period - was appropriate only for the period of active hostilities. Applied in peacetime, it would have throttled the growth of new and expanding industries, and would have worked major inequities all along the line. The repeal of the excess profits tax has already paid large dividends in speeding reconversion; and it will pay further dividends as peacetime production progresses• By encouraging business men both to produce more and to watch their expendi tures more, the repeal of the excess profits tax has contri buted to combat, rather than to increase, inflationary press- pinion, the tax reductions effected by the 45 are as far as we should go until inflafurther subside. . When that time comes, we can^combine a further tax reduction with a thorough stream lining and modernization of our tax structure. There is another- aspect of our nolicy on the financial front upon which I should like to comment. This may be the most important aspect of all in determining the world in which we shall live tomorrow. The destruction of.life and property In the war which has just ended is almost beyond conception.- This war has differed from any other of modern times,-in that the toll among civilians has exceeded that among men in uniform; and the destruction of property away from the battlefields has exceeded that on the battlefields,. 6 An important aspect of the Treasury’s policy with respect to debt management at the present time is to encourage' the people to buy and hold savings bonds. We are sometimes asked, "With a steadily declining-debt, why is the Treasury continu ing to push the sale of savings bonds?" The answer is, of course, thajt the Treasury is pushing the sale of savings bonds, hot to obtain money to finance the deficit, but in order to combat the inflationary pressures which are still continuing from the war, and which will con tinue for a while lQnger; andato secure a better distribution of the public debt. Every dollar of savings bonds sold today permits us to retire a dollar of debt held by bapks. Every dollar which is used to purchase savings bonds and which would otherwise be spent is a dollar removed from the ’present inflationary markets for consumers’ _____N ’ goode, “ and a dollar added to our backlog o f purchasing power saved* up against the day when goods wi 11 be plentiful. This will be a double-acting backlog, ^ome of it will be used to buy goods in the da}rs t.o co m e . More of it will be retained Indefinitely, but it will provide its holders with the feeling - and with the reality - of economic security which will permit them .to spend a larger proportion of their current incomes on .goods and services. All of it, as long as it is held, will give to its holders a sense of enhanced participa tion in their country’s affairs and an enhanced interest in our national well-being. ^ Promoting the sale of savings bonds is one of the things which can be done on the fiscal front to counteract the infla tionary pressures which are holding over from-the war. As I have already indicated, the most important thing the Govern ment can do on this front is to cut down its own purchases of goods and services - that is, in general, to reduce its ex penditures. Almost equally important is that it should main tain its tax revenues, for money paid to the Government in taxes is thereby removed from the market for goods and services. J-he tax revenues of the Government, as I have already indicated, are holding up very w e l l • We want to keep them that way. in order to do this, it will be necessauy to keep tax rates at. around present levels as long as the inflation ary pressures persist.. / 5 The budgetary'picture gives us assurance that it will be possible to effect a further large reduction in the debt from the' cash balarrce% aniftHr-hopo thofr'-dui 1 iig"-ft!i'd'"TOHTt'T 'P'Q'B -tions from su-rnlu-s deb4---reduc- . It has been our desire to concentrate the reduction in’ the debt, as far as possible, upon securities held by banks. It has, consequently, been gratifying to the Treasury that the Government 'security holdings of Federal Reserve Banks and .weekly reporting member banks - the only banks concerning which data are available - have declined by 4.3 billion dollars since the end of the year - a decline equal to almost three quarters of the net reduction in the total debt occurring dur ing- this period. . -; ' , \ • | . ,/i . The interest rates at which the Treasury borrows money have not changed maturity-for-maturity since Secretary Vinson took office-. They'are low, measured by most historical stan dards - although long-term rates are not so low, for example, as those prevailing iri Great Britain in the last decade of the Nineteenth Century; nor are short-term rates as low as those prevailing in the'United States during most of the thirties'. ' •» Secretary Vinson has stated on numerous' oeTc'a m f f i r T R g V heNQavors low interest rates, and that he considers presp^ft rate^vlow I am convinced that an increase in the l ^ e l of intere^trates at the present time would have no ¡ciable retardingS^ffect on existing inflationary press ¡s; and we all know ti^t a rise in interest rates, with corresponding decline irSsthe capital values of outs tariffing securities which it would eHtail, would be upsetting'^to the financial markets, and would niterfere.with the^Emooth progress of reconversion. In determining the TH^er^i^;' rate on new securities, the Treasury must take int^K^count many diverse factors, including both the intermits ^Gs^the bondholders as credi tors of the United Staffs and thS^interests of the tax payers as the u l t i m ^ e obligors o f S ^ e debt. Most of us stand in both capacities, and our interests crisscross in an intricate jj# xtern-. Overriding all of^fehese interests, the Treasup^must -look to the future when l^Swil! be necessapp^to stimulate new investment by ever^N^pans possiblpf^ln order to secure the full utilization o ec^ffomic resources, and a high level of product! Employment.- -4 - The speed with which demobilization has been carried on has increased many classes of expenditures this year. For this reason, I think it is all the more remarkable that total expenditures have come down as rapidly as they have. Total Federal expenditures in April 1945 amounted tc $8,000,000,000. In -June 1945, the month after VE~D?y, they reached a high of $9,700,000,000; while layl, month, they were down to $4,200,000,000, and they will c e n t i m e to de cline swiftly as demobilization is completed. While the expenditures of the Federal Chveinino.it have been declining rapidly, revenues have held up remarkably well. This is because business has been good and jobs have been plentiful. Income tax receipts have been large because In comes have been high, and so have taxes. But no higher than we need in these critical times. Net receipts for the first ten months of this fiscal year amounted to $35,800,000,000, a decline of only about 4-1/2 per cent frbm the corresponding ten months of the last fiscal year, all of which were during a period of total war. TJae decline in receipts, as compared with last year, has, 6f course, been somewhat greater in recent months. Net receipts In March, the last major tax month, however,' amounted to $5,700,000,000, a decline of only 17 percent below the corresponding month of last year. As a result of rapidly declining expenditures on the one hand and well-maintained receipts on the other, the Federal budget has come nearly into balance. Receipts exceeded expen ditures in both February and March. There will be some deficit during the remainder of this fiscal year, but the out look for a balanced budget rrcit yy oq r is very good. The approach to a balanced budget has made it possible to apply part of the Treasury cash balance to a.reduction in the debt. A portion of the certificate issues due on March 1 and on April 1, all of the bond and note issues due or called for payment on March 15, and all of the certificate issues due on May 1 were paid in cash. In addition, Secretary Vinson announced only yesterday that two billion dollars.of the certi ficate issue due on June 1 and the entire amount of each of the two bond issues which have been called for payment on June 15 will be paid off in cash. Tills will mean that as of June 15 the net reduction in the Federal debt since its peak at the end. of February will aggregate more than 10 billion dollars. (b 2 This is a fair inventory of our homefront worries of a ago. It is good to look back at them, because it may help to restore our perspective on our troubles of today. On the whole, we have cone out pretty well; and, if we could lick the problems of yesterday, we ban lick the problems of today. 3rear Letts pass the year briefly in review. We beat Japan a lot quicker than we expected. Our Govern ment had the courage to spend $2,000,000,000 to save It had the courage to destroy two cities in order to save millions of American, British, Chinese, Russian, and Japanese lives. Since VJ-Day, we have demobilized quickly. The number of men in the armed forces has been reduced from over 12,000,000 on VJ-Day to less than 4,000,000 today. And those who have been discharged have been absorbed quickly into peacetime occu pations. We canceled our war contracts quickly following VJ-Day, and we have settled them quickly. Settlement will be almost completed by the end of this fiscal year. Congress had placed in the hands of the Executive Branch a well-thought-out Contract Settlement Act, and settlements have been kept abreast of the filing of contractors1 claims. In the meantime, ade quate interim financing has been provided, so that no one has had to wait for his money. Plant clearance has proceeded swiftly, and without complaint. War contractors have been placed in both a physical and a financial position to resume peacetime production. I say this with due modesty as I con cluded my wartime service as General Counsel for the Office of Contract Termination and Settlement. Industry has responded swiftly to the termination of wartime needs. The production of civilian goods has risen more rapidly since VJ-Day than in any period of equal length for which we have record, and the production of civilian goods was at an all-time high immediately preceding the shut-downs brought on by the coal strike. In March, the most recent month for which we have figures, less than 3,000,000 men were unemployed and seeking work, and most of these were unemployed because they could not find the right job, not because they could find no job at all. The number of unemployed is very small, considering the great re duction in the size of the armed forces and the tremendous turnover in occupations which is taking place even in civilian life. 3 The controls have been relaxed; but they have, for the most part, held. The people have shown that they have the fortitude to put up with controls as long as they are neces sary to prevent a postwar inflation and a subsequent defla tion and depression. The Government has promised that we will no,t have to put up with them any longer than that. Controls are necessary until the war plants are recon verted; until the men formerly in the armed forces and in the war plants are back at peacetime jobs; until the long pipe lines between the producer and the ultimate consumer are filled; ^and until the most urgent of the pent-up civilian de mands are met. All of these things are being done; some of them are nearly completed. In- the meantime, I feel confident that the American people will keep the controls as long as they are needed. Two years after the end of the last war would have turned the trick and prevented the 1921 depression* If we profit from our mistake last time, we will continue the controls for another year. During the past year, the Government has made great strides toward reducing its expenditures. It is important to understand just what is involved here. The prime requisite is that the Government cut down its pur chases of goods and services, and do this quickly. In this way, the men and machines formerly working for the Government can be released to make things for civilians. This is neces sary to raise our standard of living. It is necessary to com bat inflation, for it was the diversion of men and machines from making civilian goods to making war goods which was the cause of the inflationary pressures in the first place.. Inflation can be beaten only by reversing the process. In general, reducing the Government’s demand for goods and services means reducing Government expenditures. This is always true in the long run. But sometimes in the short run it means the exact opposite. Take mustering-out pay, or con tract settlements, for instance. The faster money is paid out on these accounts, the more rapid is demobilization and reconversion, and the more swiftly the flow of civilian goods and services gets going. If we had spent less this year on mustering-out pay and on contract settlements, Government expenditures would have been less. We would have saved money this year, but it would have cost us a great deal more in the long run. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington (The following address by Edward H, Foley, Jr,, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, before the National Association of Mutual Savings $anks, at the Commodore Hotel, New York City, is sched uled for delivery at 2:30 P,M.t D.S.T,. May 16, 1946, and is for release at that ^ime,) Psychologists tell us that time which is crowded with events seem short while passing, but long in retrospect. This certainly applies to the past year, A year ago today many of us were in uniform, VE-Day had barely passed. The current talk was of redeployment to the Pacific. The atom was of interest only to scientists; and the Manhattan Engineering Project, if it had been mentioned at all, would have been taken as a Robert Moses proposal for postwar New York City development, The past year has gone by like a rocket, but May 1945 already seems almost a decade away. What were we thinking about a year ago? worries on the home front? What were our Some of us were worrying about inflation. The controls were going to pieces, and prices were going to skyrocket. Some of us were worrying about unemployment, Many millions of persons were going to be out of work, One of Mr. O ’Malley’s whimsy Fascist friends in the comic strip Barnaby, which I hope you. all enjoy as much as I, said that the chief postwar problan would be ’’Who would manage the bread lines?" We had many other things to worry about, too, The war was going to be long, Demobilization was going to be slow. Jobs were going to be hard to find when we were released from the Army., The Federal Government was going to continue heavily in the red for years. Contract settlements were going to drag on endlessly.. This would hold back, production - provided, of course,^that it was not being held back anyway by the failure of the Government to clear its property out of the war plants. V-329 - 23 ~ have held the price line during and after the war far better than ever before in our history; but inflationary pressures are still strong. We have almost completed the physical and financial task of reconversion; but the pipe lines of partially finished goods from producer to producer and of finished goods from producer to consumer are far from full, and many manufacturers suffer from scarcities of component parts. We have traveled a long way in the past year, but we still have a long way to go before we reach "normalcy”. And normalcy, too, has its problems, if history is any guide. But problems add to the zest of living. I am confident the American people will face the problems ahead, proud of their record, but determined to better it, again and again. 22 wants the same kind of a world that we want# But she cannot restore her own economy and she cannot remove her trade barriers without a helping hand from us. This is what the proposed Financial Agreement does. It is the Number One item on our plate for better international economic relations. So, in the past year, we have licked many problems; but many new ones have arisen, and many of the old ones remain. The war has been won; but the peace has not yet been made. Demobilization is three-quarters over; but many of the servicemen have not yet found their proper places in civilian life. We have jobs available for all of our people, and satisfactory jobs for most of them; but we have not solved our problem of industrial relations. We have - 21 to work hard and to live on little, until their reconstruction is complete* hand from us* But they need a helping They need a minimum« amount of loans to purchase the American-grown and American-made materials necessary for their reconstruction and for the restoration of their trade. We must, and will, extend this helping hand* Fortunately, the goods which these countries need the most are not those in scarcest supply here; but, even when they are, we must share— if we are to have one world, and that free. Most urgent of all is the loan to Britain* held the line alone for a year. and cost her dearly* her resources* Britain This profited us much The war has been a great drain on In order to conserve her assets, she has had to lay down numerous barriers to world trade. She wants 20 This may be the most important aspect of all in the world in which} we shall live tomorrow. The destruction of life and property in the war which has just ended is almost beyond conception. This war has differed from any other of modern times, in that the toll among civilians has exceeded that among men in uniform; and the destruction of property away from the battlefields has exceeded that on the battlefields. Our standard of living is higher than before the war, while that of every country in the Old World is tremendously lower. It is urgent in the interests of world trade and of world peace— in the interests of the future prosperity and peace of the United States— that these countries be set back on their feet. KM of the labor for doing this and most of the materials must come from the devastated countries themselves. The people of those countries have the will and determination 19 The repeal of the excess profits tax has already paid large dividends in speeding reconversion; and it will pay further dividends as peacetime production progresses. By encouraging business men both to r produce more and to watch their expenditures more, the repeal of the excess profits tax has contributed to combat, rather than to increase, inflationary pressures. But, in my opinion, the tax reductions effected by the Revenue Act of 1945 are as far as we should go until inflationary pressures further subside. When that time comes, we can combine a further tax reduction with a thorough streamlining and modernization of our tax structure. There is another aspect of our policy on the financial front upon which I should like to comment. This 18 normal about it. It was unjust and was tolerable only under war conditions. Its elimination was a victory for justice and for fair play. The second field in which the tax reductions / of the Revenue Act of 1945 were particularly important was that of business taxes. Here, Congress— following Secretary Vinson* s recommendation— repealed the excess profits tax. This move was thoroughly justified by the conditions of the transition period. The major thesis of the excess profits tax— that the excessiveness of profits can be measured by comparing them with those of a prewar period— was appropriate only for the period of active hostilities. Applied in peacetime, it would have throttled the growth of new and expanding industries, and would have worked major inequities all along the line. The 17 market for goods and services. The tax revenues of the Government, as I have already indicated, are holding up very well. to keep them that way. We want In order to do this, it will be / necessary to keep tax rates at around present levels as long as the inflationary pressures persist. Tax rates have already been substantially reduced since YJ-Day. These reductions— which, in a broad way, followed Secretary Yinsonfs recommendations— were particularly important in two fields. First, Congress swept off the books the old concept of the ffvictory tax"— which took no account of family responsibilities and taxed the family man as heavily as the bachelor. The name of this tax had been changed from "victory* to "normal" prior to its demise, but there was nothing normal i 16 its holders with the feeling— and with the reality— of economic security which will permit them to spend a larger proportion of their current incomes on goods and services. All of it, as long as it is held, will give / to its holders a sense of enhanced participation in their country’s affairs and an enhanced interest in our national well-being. Promoting the sale of savings bonds is one of the things which can be done on the fiscal front to counteract the inflationary pressures which are holding over from the war. As I have already indicated, the most important thing the Government can do on this front is to cut down its own purchases of goods and services— that is, in general, to reduce its expenditures. Almost equally important is that it should maintain its tax revenues, for money paid to the Government in taxes is thereby removed from the market The answer is, of course, that the Treasury is pushing the sale of savings bonds, not to obtain money to finance the deficit, but in order to combat the inflationary pressures which are still continuing from the war, and which will continue for a while longer; and to secure a better distribution of the public debt* Every dollar of savings bonds sold today permits us to retire a dollar of debt held by banks. Every dollar which is used to purchase savings bonds and which would otherwise be spent is a dollar removed from the present inflationary markets for consumers’ goods, and a dollar added to our backlog of purchasing power saved up against the day when goods will be plentiful. This w i n be a double-acting backlog. Some of it will be used to buy goods in the days to come. More of it will be retained indefinitely, but it will provide 14 including both the interests of the bondholders as creditors of the United States and the interests of the taxpayers as the ultimate obligors of the debt. Most of us stand in both capacities! and our interests crisscross in an intricate pattern. Overriding all of j these interests! the Treasury must look to the future when it will be necessary to stimulate new investment by every means possible, in order to secure the full utilization of our economic resources, and a high level J of production and employment. An important aspect of the Treasury1s policy with respect to debt management at the present time is to encourage the people to buy and hold savings bonds. We are sometimes asked, "With a steadily declining debt, why is the Treasury continuing to push the sale of savings bonds?" The J 13 Secretary Vinson took office. They are low, measured by most historical standards— although not so low, for example, as those prevailing in Great Britain in the last decade of the Nineteenth Century. Secretary Vinson has stated on numerous occasions that he favors low interest rates, and that he considers present rates low. I am convinced that an increase in the level of interest rates at the present time would have no effect on existing inflationary pressures; and we all know that a rise in interest rates, with the corresponding decline in the capital values of outstanding securities which it would entail, would be upsetting to the financial markets, and would interfere with the smooth progress of reconversion. In determining the interest rate on new securities, the Treasury must take into account many diverse factors, including accomplished since its peak at the end of February 9 is now about W&yrfcea-dottars. The budgetary pioture gives us assurance that it will be possible to effect a further large reduction in the debt from the cash / balance; and I hope that during the coming fiscal year it may be possible to augment this by further debt reductions from surplus revenues. It has been our desire to concentrate the reduction in the debt, as far as possible, upon securities held by banks. It has, consequently, been gratifying to the Treasury that about '44411ie&-4oJLlars ^ 7; ¿wo, ^ trcm of the 7~bi4Meft-4ellar reduction in the debt thus far effected has come from the holdings of Federal Reserve and weekly reporting member banks alone. The interest rates at which the Treasury borrows money have not changed maturity-for-maturity since Secretary 11 of last year* As a result of rapidly declining expenditures on the one hand and well-maintained receipts on the other9 the Federal budget has come nearly into balance. | Receipts exceeded expenditures in both February and March. There will be some deficit during the remainder of this fiscal year, but the outlook for a balanced budget next year is very good. The approach to a balanced budget has made it possible to apply part of the Treasury cash balance to a reduction in the debt. A portion of the certificate issues due on March 1 and on April 1, all of the bond and note issues due or called for payment on March 15» and all of the certificate issue^due on May 1 were paid in cash. ( The net reduction in the Federal debt accomplished 10 remarkably well* This is because business has been good and jobs have been plentiful* Income tax receipts have been large because incomes have been high, and so have taxes* But no higher than we need in these critical times. Net receipts for the first ten months of this fiscal year amounted to , a decline of only about 4-1/2 percent from the corresponding ten months of the last fiscal year, all of which were during a period of total war. The decline in receipts, as compared with last year, has, of course, been somewhat greater in recent months. Net receipts in March, the last major ft ¿T ItrOf etm/0tFb tax month, however, amounted to ,a decline of only 17 percent below the corresponding month of 9 we had spent less this year on mustering-out pay and on contract settlements, Government expenditures would have been less. We would have saved money this year, but it would have cost us a great deal more in the long run. |V';if§K|§';J||I'• :H I • The speed with which demobilization has been carried on has increased many classes of expenditures this year. For this reason, I think it is all the more remarkable % that total expenditures have come down as rapidly as they have. Total Federal expenditures in April 1945 im*t inr®, irtro amounted to 8-billion dt&iarB. In June 1945, the month 1& f, ¿snsMC after YI~Day, they reached a high of 9^Z-^411ie^-4el3Ea3rs; 0 «rtnOy m rtj while last month, they were down to rfer^-^illian^uiollars, and they will continue to decline swiftly as demobilization is completed. While the expenditures of the Federal Government have been declining rapidly, revenues have held up remarkably 8 working for the Government can be released to make things for civilians. of living* This is necessary to raise our standard It is necessary to combat inflation, for it / was the diversion of men and machines from making civilian goods to making war goods which was the cause of the inflationary pressures in the first place. Inflation can be beaten only by reversing the process. In general, reducing the Government’s demand for goods and services means reducing Government expenditures. This is always true in the long run. But sometimes in the short run it means the exact opposite. Take mustering- out pay, or contract settlements, for instance. The faster money is paid out on these accounts, the more rapid is demobilization and reconversion, and the more swiftly the flow of civilian goods and services gets going. If 7 consumer are filled; and until the most urgent of the pent-up civilian demands are met. All of these things are being done; some of them are nearly completed. In the meantime, I feel confident that the American people t will keep the controls as long as they are needed. Two years after the end of the last war would have turned the trick and prevented the 1921 depression. If we profit from our mistake last time, we will continue the controls for another year. During the past year, the Government has made great strides toward reducing its expenditures. It is important to understand just what is involved here. The prime requisite is that the Government cut down its purchases of goods and services, and do this quickly. In this way, the men and machines formerly working 6 is very small, considering the great reduction in the size of the armed forces and the tremendous turnover in occupations which is taking place even in civilian life* The controls have been relaxed; but they have, for the most part, held* The people have shown that they have the fortitude to put up with controls as long as they are necessary to prevent a postwar inflation and a subsequent deflation and depression* The Government has promised that we will not have to put up with them any longer than that* Controls are necessary until the war plants are reconverted; until the men formerly in the armed forces and in the war plants are back at peacetime jobs; until the long pipe lines between the producer and the ultimate consumer 5 production. I say this with due modesty as I concluded my wartime service as General Counsel for the office of Contract Termination and Settlement. Industry has responded swiftly to the termination of wartime needs. The production of civilian goods has risen more rapidly since YJ-Day than in any period of equal length for which we have record, and the production of civilian goods was at an all-time high immediately preceding the shut-downs brought on by the coal strike. In March, the most recent month for which we have 1 cnrz> ertrk figures, less than three-million men were unemployed and seeking work; and most of these were unemployed because they could not find the right job, not because they could find no job at all. The number of unemployed is 4 of men in the armed forces has been reduced from over d p / %t ¿nrv. ¿rzna ^ erxrs on YJ~Day to less than four milliron today. And those who hare been discharged have been absorbed quickly into peacetime occupations. I'ifi | / We canceled our war contracts quickly following YJ-Bay, and we have settled them quickly. Settlement will be almost completed by the end of this fiscal year. Congress had placed in the hands of the Executive Branch a well-thought-out Contract Settlement Act, and settlements have kept abreast of the filing of contractors* claims. In the meantime, adequate interim financing has been provided, so that no one has had to wait for his money. Plant clearance has proceeded swiftly, and without complaint. War contractors have been placed in both a physical and a financial position to resume peacetime production 3 being held back anyway by the failure of the Government to clear its property out of the war plants. This is a fair inventory of our homefront worries of a year ago. It is good to look back at them, because it may help to restore our perspective on our troubles of today. On the whole, we have come out pretty well; and, if we could lick the problems of yesterday, we can lick the problems of today. Letfs pass the year briefly in review. We beat Japan a lot quicker than we expected. „ . , , ' Our 1 2 ,000 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0 Government had the courage to spend two bi ^id-ear dollars #50,000,000,000 to save #ifty billdre m It had the courage to destroy two cities in order to save millions of American, British, Chinese, Russian, and Japanese lives. Since 7J-Day, we have demobilized quickly. The number of 2 Some of us were worrying about inflation* The controls were going to pieces, and prices were going to skyrocket. ment, Some of us were worrying about unemploy Many millions of persons were going to be out * of work. One of Mr. O ’Malley’s whimsy Fascist friends in the comic strip BarnabyT which I hope you all enjoy as much as I, said that the chief postwar problem would be ”Who would manage the bread lines?” We had many other things to worry about, too. war was going to be long. be slow. The Demobilization was going to Jobs were going to be hard to find when we were released from the Army. The Federal Government was going to continue heavily in the red for years. settlements were going to drag on endlessly. Contract This would hold back production— provided, of course, that it was not being An address by Edward H. Foley, Jr*, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, to the National Association of Mutual Savings Banks, at Commodore Hotel, New York City, at 2:$0 p.m., DST, May 16, 1946 Psychologists tell us that time which is crowded with events seems short while passing, but long in retrospect. This certainly applies to the past year. A year ago today many of us were in uniform. barely passed. Pacific. YE-Day had The current talk was of redeployment to the The atom was of interest only to scientists; and the Manhattan Engineering Project, if it had been mentioned at all, would have been taken as a Bobert Moses proposal for postwar New York City development. The past year has gone by like a rocket, but May 1945 already seems almost a decade away. What were we thinking about a year ago? What were our worries on the home front? Some TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington (The following address by Edward H. Foley, Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, before the National Association of Mutual Savings Banks, at the Commodore Hotel, New York City, is sched uled for delivery at 2:30 P.M., D.S.T., May 16, 1946, and is for release at that time.) Psychologists tell us that time which is crowded with events seem short while passing, but long in retrospect'. This certainly applies to the past year. A year ago today many of us were in uniform. VE-Day had barely passed. The current talk was of redeployment to the Pacific. The atom was of interest only to scientists; and the Manhattan Engineering Project, if it had been mentioned at all, would have been taken as a Robert Moses proposal for postwar New York City development. The past year has gone by like a rocket, but May 1945 already seems almost a decade away. What were we thinking about a year ago? worries on the home front? What were our Some of us were worrying about inflation. The controls were going to pieces, and prices were going to skyrocket. Some of us were worrying about unemployment. Many millions of persons were going to be out of work. One of Mr. OiMalley’s whimsy Fascist friends in the comic strip Barnaby, which I hope you all enjoy as much as I, said that the chief postwar problem would be f,Who would manage the bread lines?” We had many other things to worry about, too. The war was going to be long. Demobilization was going to be slow. Jobs were going to be hard to find when we were released from the Army. The Federal Government was going to continue heavily in the red for years. Contract settlements were going to drag on endlessly. This would hold back production - provided, of course, that it was not being held back anyway by the failure of the Government to clear its property out of the war plants. V- 529 2 This is a fair inventory of our homefront worries of a year ago. It is good to look back at them, because it may help to restore our perspective on our troubles of today. On •the, whole, we have come out pretty well; and, if we could lick the ‘problems of yesterday, we can lick the problems of today. L e t ’s pass the year briefly in r.eview. We beat Japan a lot quicker than we expected. Our Government had the courage to spend |>2,000,000,.000 to save untold billions. It' had the courage to destroy two cities in order to save millions of American, British, Chinese, Russian and Japanese lives. Since VJ-Day, we have demobilized quickly, 'the number of men in the armed forces has been reduced from over 12,000,000 on VJ-Day to less than 4,000,000 today. And those who have been discharged have been absorbed quickly Into peacetime occu pations . We canceled our war contracts quickly■following VJ-Day^ and we have settled them quickly. Settlement will be almost completed by the end of this fiscal.year. Congress had placed In the hands of the Executive Branch ,a well-thought-out Contract Settlement Act, and settlements have been kept abreast of the filing of contractors’ claims. In the meantime, ade quate interim financing has been provided, so- that no one has had to wait for his money. Plant clearance has proceeded swiftly, and without complaint. War contractors have been placed in both a physical and a financial position to resume peacetime production. I say this with due modesty as I con cluded my wartime service as General Counsel for the Office of Contract Termination and Settlement. • Industry has responded swiftly to the termination of wartime n e e d s . ■ The production of civilian goods has risen more rapidly since VJ-Day than in any period of equal length for' which we have record, and the production of civilian goods was at an all-time, high immediately preceding the shut downs brought on by the coal strike. In March, the most recent month for which we have figures, less than 3,000,000 men were unemployed and seeking work, end most of these were unemployed because they could., not find the right job, not because they could find no job at all. The number of unemployed is very small, considering the great re duction in the size of the armed forces and the tremendous turnover in occupations which is taking place even in civilian life. . , 3 The controls have been relaxed; but they have, for the most part, held* The people have shown that they have the fortitude to put up with controls as long as they are neces sary to prevent a postwar inflation and a subsequent defla tion and depression* The Government has promised that we will not have to put up with them any longer than that* Controls are necessary until the war plants are recon verted; until the men formerly in the armed forces and in the war plants are back at peacetime jobs; until the long pipe lines between the producer and the ultimate consumer are filled; and until the most urgent of the pent-up civilian de mands are met* All of these things are being done; some of them 3re nearly completed* In the meantime, I feel confident that the American people will keep the controls as long as they are needed. Two years after the end of the last war would have turned the trick and prevented the 1921 depression. If we profit from our mistake last time, we will continue the controls for another year* During the past year, the Government has made great strides toward reducing its expenditures* It is important to understand just what is involved here. The prime requisite is that the Government cut down its pur chases of goods and services, and do this quickly* In this way, the men and machines formerly working for the Government can be released to make things for civilians. This is neces sary to raise our standard of living. It is necessary to com bat inflation, for it was the diversion of men and machines from making civilian goods to making war goods which was the cause of the inflationary pressures in the first'place* Inflation can be beaten only by reversing the process. In general, reducing the Government’s demand for goods and services means reducing Government expenditures. This is always true in the long run. But sometimes in the short run it means the exact opposite. Take mustering-out pay, or con tract settlements* for instance. The faster money is paid out on these accounts, the more rapid is demobilization and reconversion, and the more swiftly the flow of civilian goods and services gets going. If we had spent less this year on mustering-out pay and on contract settlements, Government expenditures would have been less* We would have saved money this year, but it would have cost us a great deal more in the long run. 4 The speed with which demobilization has been carried on has increased many classes of expenditures this year. For this reason, I think it is all the more remarkable that total expenditures have come down as rapidly as they have. Total Federal expenditures in April 1945 amounted to $8,000,000,000. In June 1945, the month after VE-Day, they reached a high of $9,700,000,000; while last month, they were down to $4,200,000,000, and they will continue to d e cline swiftly as demobilization is completed. While the expenditures of the Federal Government have been declihing rapidly, revenues have held up remarkably well. This is because business has been good and jobs have been plentiful. Income tax receipts have been large because in comes have been high, and so have taxes. But no higher than we need in these critical times. Met receipts for the first ten months of this fiscal year amounted to $35,800,000,000, a decline of only about 4-1/2 per cent from the corresponding ten months of the last fiscal year, all of w^hich were during-a period of total war. The decline in receints, as compared wi t h ’last year, has, of course, been somewhat greater in recent months. Net receipts in March, the last major tax month, however, amounted to $5,700,000,000, a decline of only 17 percent below the corresponding month of last year. As a result of rapidly declining expenditures on the one hand and well-»maintained receipts on the other, the Federal budget has come nearly into balance. Receipts exceeded expen ditures in both February and March. There will be some deficit during the remainder of this fiscal year, but the out look for a balanced budget by July 1, 1947 is vbhy good. The approach to a balanced budget has made it possible to apply part of the Treasury cash balance to a reduction in the debt. A portion of the certificate issues due on March 1 and on April I, all of the bond and note issues due or called for payment on March 15, and all of the certificate issues due on May 1 were paid in cash. In addition, Secretary Vinson announced on l y 'yesterday that two billion dollars of the certi ficate issue due on June 1 and the entire amount of each of the two bond issues which have been called for payment on. June 15 will be paid off in cash. This will mean that as of June 15 the net reduction in the Federal debt since its peak at the end of February will aggregate more than 10 billion dollars. * 5 The budgetary picture gives us assurance that it will be possible to effect a further large reduction in the debt from the cash balance* It has been our desire to concentrate the reduction in the debt, as far as possible, upon securities held by banks* It has, consequently* been gratifying to the Treasury that the Government security holdings of. Federal Reserve Banks and weekly reporting member banks - the only banks concerning which data are available - have declined by 4*3 billion dollars since the end of the year - a decline equal to almost three quarters of the net reduction in the total debt occurring dur ing this period* The interest rates at which the Treasury borrows money have not changed maturity-for-maturity since Secretary Vinson took office* They are low, measured by most historical stan dards - although long-term ratés are not so low, for example, as those prevailing in Great Britain in the last decade of the Nineteenth Century, nor are short-term rates as low as those prevailing in the United States during mos.t Of the thirties• An important aspect of the Treasury1s policy with respect to debt management at the present time is to encourage the people to buy and hold savings bonds* We are sometimes asked, ’’With a steadily declining debt, why is the Treasury continu ing to push the sale of savings bonds'?” The answer is, of course, that the Treasury is pushing the sale of savings bonds, not to obtain money to finance the deficit, but in order to combat the inflationary pressures which are still continuing from the war, and.which will con tinue for a while longer; and to secure a better distribution of the public debt* Every dollar of savings bonds sold t o day.permits us to retire a dollar of debt held by banks* Every dollar which is used to purchase savings bonds and which would otherwise be spent is a dollar removed from the present inflationary mar kets for consumers’ goods, and a dollar added to our backlog of-purchasing power saved up against the day when goods will be plentiful*' This will be a double-acting backlog*' Some of it will be used to buy goods in the days to come* More of it will be retained indefinitely, but it will provide its holders with the feeling -, and with the reality - of economic security which will permit them to spend a larger proportion of their current incomes on goods and services* All of it, as long as it is held, will give to its holders a sense of enhanced participa tion in their country’s affairs and an enhanced interest in our national well-being* Promoting the sale of savings bonds is one of the things whicij tan be done on the fiscal front to counteract the infla tionary pressures which are holding over from the war. As I have already indicated, the most important thing the Govern ment can do on this front is to cut down its own purchases of goods and services - that is, in general, to reduce its ex penditures* Almost equally important is that it should main tain its tax revenues, for money paid to the Government in taxes is thereby removed from, the market for goods and services. The' tax revenues of the Government, as I have already indicated, are holding up very well. We want to keep them that way. In order to do this, it will be necessary to keep tax rates at around present levels as long as the inflation ary pressures persist* Tax rates have already been substantially reduced since VJ-Day. These reductions - which, in a broad way, followed Secretary Vinson’s recommendations - were particularly im portant in two fields. First, Congress swept off the books the old concept of the "victory tax" - which took no account of family responsibilities and taxed the family man as heavily as the bachelor. The name of this tax had been changed from "victory” to "normal" prior to its demise, but there was nothing normal about it. It was unjust and was tolerable only under war conditions. Its elimination was a victory for jus tice and for fair play. The second field in which the tax reductions of the Revenue Act of 1945 were particularly important was that of business taxes. Here, Congress - following Secretary Vinson’s recommendation - repealed the excess profits tax. This move was thoroughly justified by the conditions of the transition period. The major thesis of the excess profits tax - that the excessiveness of profits can be measured by comparing them with those of a prewar period - was appropriate only for the period of active hostilities. Applied in peacetime, it would have throttled the growth of new and expanding industries, and-would have worked major inequities all along the line. The repeal of the excess profits tax has already paid large dividends in speeding reconversion: and It will pay further dividends as peacetime production progresses. By encouraging business men both to produce more and to watch their expendi tures more, the repeal of the excess profits tax has contri buted to combat, rather than to increase, inflationary press ures. 7 But, in my opinion, the tax reductions effected by the Revenue Act of 1945 are as far as'we should go until infla tionary pressures further s u b s i d e . W h e n that time comes, we can combine a further tax reduction with a thorough stream lining and modernization of our tax structure. There is another aspect of our policy on the financial front upon which I should like to comment... This may be the most important aspect of all in determining the world in which * we shall live tomorrow... The destruction of life and property in the war which has just ended is almost beyond conception. .This war has differed from any other of m o d e m times, in that the toll among civilians has exceeded that among men in uniform; and the%destruction of property away from the battlefields has exceeded that on the battlefields. Our standard of living is higher than before the war, while that of every country in the Old World is tremendously lower. . It is urgent in the interests of world trade and of world peace - in the interests of the future prosperity and peace of the United States - that these countries be set back on their feet. .All of the labor for doing this and most of the materials must come from the devastated countries themselves. The people of those countries have the will and determination to work hard and to live on little, until their reconstruction is complete. But they need a helping hand from us. They need a minimum amount of loans to purchase the American-grown and American-made materials necessary for their reconstruction and for the restoration of their trade. We must, and w i l l ,...pxtend this helping hand. Fortunately, the goods which these countries need the most are not those in scarcest supply here; but,, even when they are, we must share - if we are to have peace and pros perity here and in the rest of the worldv. Most urgent of all is the loan to Britain. Britain held the line for more than two years before the Nazis declared war on. us • This cost her dearly and profited us much.. The war has been a great drain on her resources. In order to con serve her assets,, she has had to lay down numerous barriers to world trade.. She wants the same kind of a world that we want... But she cannot restore her own economy and she cannot remove her trade barriers without a helping hand from us. This is what the proposed Financial Agreement does. It is the Number One item on our plate for better international economic relations. . 8 So, in the past year, we have licked many problems; but many new ones have arisen, and many of the old ones remain. The war has been won; but the peace has not yet been made Demobilization is three-quarters over; but many of the service men have not yet found their proper places in civilian life. We have jobs available for all of our people, and satisfactory jobs for most of them; but we have not solved our problem of industrial relations. We have held the price line during and after the war far better than ever before in our history; but inflationary pressures are still strong* We have almost com pleted the physical and financial task of reconversion; but the pipe lines of partially finished goods from producer to producer and of finished goods from producer to consumer are far from full, and many manufacturers suffer from scarcities of component parts* , ' • We have traveled a long way in the past year, but we still have a long way to go before we reach "normalcy” . And normalcy, too, has its problems, if history, is any guide. But problems add to the zest of living. I am confident the American people will face the problems ahead, proud of their record, but determined to better it, again and again. 0 O0 mm mm EABNINGS, EXPENSES, AND DIVIDENDS 07 NATIONAL BANKS ÏOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, I9U5 and 19*& (Amounts la thon«and« of dollar«) ! Change since ! t ! 1944 1944 t 19^5 ! Capital stock* par value: 1/ ......... . .... Common* TT>........••••••*••*.***. .... TOTAL CAPITAL STOCK......... .... .... Earnings froa carrent operations: $91,966 1.475.226 1.567.192 4,274,865 - a , 572 ¿Î13,430 «1.858 «80.872 632,471 ¿112,113 359.883 60.187 ¿14,234 *4,257 37,390 72.075 f 8,080 f 3.371 ¿4.144 1,206,263 ¿142,9» 3.35*377 135.377 2229*412 » ,412 122,333 208,695 / 13,044 ¿20,717 7,206 6,392 r ¿814 124.567 124,567 97,826 53.898 ¿26,741 ¿988 $70,39»! 1 .588,656 1 Æ 4,655.737 Interest and dividends: On ïï* S. Government obligations* ....... On Other Securities • •••.... ...... *•• ®5** 592) 92,992) Interest and discount on loans«»*****»«» 37^*117 Service charges o n deposit accounts****» 61,20^ Other service charges, conaissions, fees, and collection and exchange charges«*•• .. 52.337 . ^0,7^1 4o,76l Trust d e p a r t m e n t , . 76.219 Other carrent earnings* ........ .......... 76,219 TOTAL EARNINGS FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS................ *...... .1,349,222 1,3^9,222 Oarrent operating expenses» Salaries and wages: Officers* ••••••**••••••••••••••••«** Employees other than officers******* Fees paid to directors and members of executive, discount, and advisory committees****•*»»*«•••••»•*•»••••* Interest on tine deposits (including savings deposits)*........ •••.•••*• Taxes other than on net incone******* Recurring depreciation on hanking house, furniture and fixtures****.*••••*••*••1 Other current operating expenses*.*.»*»», TOTAL CURRENT OPERATING EXPENSES«» . NET EARNINGS FROM CURRENT 54,886 23,468 23,468 241,772.. 241« 816,688 OPERATIONS...***.. 532.534 532,534 Recoveries; On securities****.**»********»*...... . 54,153 54.153 » 37*392 37.39? On loans*******.****.......... 26.784 All other...................... *.*•*♦, 26,784 118,329 TOTAL RECOVERIES............. . , 118,32$ Profits on securities sold or redeemed*** **. 141,803 l4l,803 TOTAL RECOVERIES AND PROFITS ON SECURITIES SOLD ORREDEEMED..... . 260,132 260,132 Losses and chargesffs,t 74.627 On securities**•••»•*..•..•..•••*•••••••. 74,627 ©,652 On loans*********.***.*,*****»**»*«**»*«. 29,652 . 27,688 All other******************************* 27,688 f I.017 24,497 211.607 725,248 481,015 «»1,029 ¿30.165. ^91t440 ¿51,519 50,302 50,348 24,524 125,174"' 68,963 .¿3*851 •42,956 194,137 ¿65,995 67.574 41.039 33.8» 142,472 532,680 ¿7.053 •U.,387 -6,171 -10,505 ¿128,019 ¿47,294 ¿2,436 •6,845 ¿72,840 TOTAL LOSSES AND CHARGE-07FS......... . PR07ITS BEFORE INCOME TAXES».****.... . 131*967 131.967 660,699 660,699 Taxes on net Incone: . Federal*••»•** «........... . . . State*............. ....... *....... . . 159,374 159*374 11,192 11*192 TOTAL TAXES ON NET INCOME.........*. 170,566 170,566 NET PROFITS BEFORE DIVIDENDS*.......*..... *. *190,133 490,133 112,080 8,756 120,836 411,844 4,131 5.296 >1,165 151.525 77.3*2 139,012 33.900 &2.513 ¿43.408 178,208 ¿54,756 5.031 **g Dividends declared» On preferred stock...................... On conaon stock! Cash dividende.................. . Stock dividende...................... TOTAL DIVIDENDS DECLARED............ Hunter of tanks 1/ Rate To Rate To l/ ef net profite: capital funds j/**< of cash dividends* capital funds 1/*. At end of period* 5.023 Percent 10*53 3*34 Percent 9.63 3.38 ~ W 3W ¿78, » 9 ~ - 2 Cash dividends declared on common and preferred stock in 1945 totaled $ 155 ,656*000 in comparison with $144,308,000 in 1944. dividends was 3*34 percent of capital funds. The annual rate of cash The cash dividends to stockholders in 1945 were 31,76 percent of net profits available. The remaining 68.24 percent of net profits, or $334,477*000, was retained b y the banks in their capital accounts. On December 31, 1945 there were 5*023 national banks in operation as compared to 5,0 3 1 in 1944. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Comptroller of the Currency Washington , MORNING NEWSPAPERS, p T > Press Service No* / , 3 3 ö Comptroller of the Currency Preston Delano announced today that the national hanks in the United States and possessions reported net profits after income taxes of $490,133>000 for the year ended December 3^* 1945, an increase of $78,289,000 over the year 1944* Net operating earnings, before income taxes, were $532*534,000. Adding to the net operating earnings, profits on securities sold of $l4l,803*000 and recoveries on loans and investments, etc. previously charged off of $ 1 1 8 ,329 ,0 0 0 , and deducting therefrom losses and charge-offs of $1 3 1 ,967,000 and taxes on net income of $170,566*000, the net profits before dividends for the year ended December JL» 1945 amounted to the $490,133,000 mentioned above, which at an annual rate amounts to I O .53 percent of capital funds* ' The principal items of operating earnings for 1945 were $651,952,000 from interest on U. S. Government obligations and $92,992,000 interest and dividends on ether securities, a total of $744,584,000, which was an increase of $ 1 1 2 ,113,000 over the corresponding period in 1944; and interest and discount on loans of $374,117,000, an increase of $14,234,000. The principal operating expenses were $ 371 ,995,000 for salaries and wages of officers and employees and fees paid to directors, a n increase of $34*575*000 over 1944; and $124,567*000 expended in the form of interest on time and savings deposits, an increase of $26,741,000. earnings of $1,349,222,000 were reported for the year 1945* increase of $142,959,000 over the gross earnings for 1944. Gross This represents an Operating expenses were $ 8 l 6 ,688 ,0 0 0 , as against $725,248,000 for 1944. Profits on securities sold during 1945 aggregating $l4l,803,000 were $72,840,000 more than in the preceding year, and losses and depreciation on securities in 1945 totaling $74,627,000 were $7,053,000 more than in the year before. Losses charged 0f on loans and discounts of $2 9 ,652,000 were $ 1 1 ,387,000 less than in the previous year. Taxes on net income, Federal and State, in the year 1945 totaling $170,566,000 exceeded the amount of such taxes paid in the preceding year by $49*730,000. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Comptroller of the Currency -Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Saturday, May 18, 1946 _______ Press Service No. V-330 Comptroller of the Currency Preston Delano announced today that the national banks in the United States and pos sessions reported net profits after income taxes of $490,133,000 for the year ended December 31, 1945, an increase of $78,289,000 over the year 1944. Net operating earnings, before income taxes, were $532,534,000.Adding to the net operating earnings, profits on securities sold of $141,803,000 and recoveries on loans and investments, etc., previously charged off of $118,329,000, and deducting therefrom losses and charge-offs of $131,967,000 and taxes on net income of $170,566,000, the net profits before dividends for the year ended December 31, 1945 amounted to the $490,133,000 mentioned above, which at an annual rate amounts to 10.53 percent of capital funds. The principal items of operating earnings for 1945 were $651,952,000 from interest on IT. S. Government obligations and $92,992,000 interest and dividends on other securities, a total of $744,584,000, which was an. increase of $112,113,000 over the corresponding period in 1944; and interest and discount on loans of $374,117,000, an increase of $14,234,000. The prin cipal operating expenses were $371,995,000 for salaries and wages of officers and employees and fees paid to directors, an increase of $34,575,000 over 1944;' and $124,567,000 expended in the form of interest on time and savings deposits, an in crease of $26,741,000. Gross earnings of $1,349,222,000 were reported for the year 1945. This represents an increase of $142,959,000 over the gross earnings for 1944. Operating ex penses were $816,688,000, as against $725,248,000 for 1944. Profits on securities sold during 1945 aggregating $141,803,000 were $72,840,000 more than in the preceding year, and losses and depreciation on securities in 1945 totaling $74,627,000 were $7,053,000 more than in the year before. Losses charged off on loans and discounts of $29,652,000 were $11,387,000 less than in the previous year. Taxes on net income, Federal and State, in the year 1945 totaling $170,566,000 exceeded the amount of such taxes paid in the preceding year by $49,730,000. 2 Cash dividends declared on common and preferred stock in 1945 totaled $155,656,000 in comparison with $144,508,000 in 1944. The annual rate of cash dividends was 3.34 percent ;of capital funds. The cash dividends to stockholders in 1945 were 31.76 percent of net profits available. The remain ing 68.24 percent of net profits, or $334,477,000, was re tained by the banks in their capital accounts. On December 31, 1945 there were 5,023 national banks in operation as compared to 5,031 in 1944-. - 3 EARNINGS, EXPENSES, AND DIVIDENDS OF NATIONAL BANKS FOE'YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1945 and 1944 (Amounts in thousands of dollars) 1944Capital stock, par value: 1/ Preferred....... *..... Common.... ........ . TOTAL CAPITAL STOCK.. Capital funds 1 ..... Earnings from current operations: Interest and dividends: On U.S. Government obligations... On other securities.... . Interest and discount on loans..... Service charges on deposit accounts.. Other service charges, commissions, fees, and collection and exchange charges Trust department.................. Other current earnings............ TOTAL EARNINGS FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS'.................... Current operating expenses: Salaries and wages: Officers.... .... ........... Employees other than officers...... Fees paid to directors and members of executive, discount, and advisory committees......... .............. . Interest on time deposits (including savings deposits)..-................ Taxes other than on net income...... Recurring depreciation on banking house, furniture and fixtures........ ..... Other current operating expenses........ TOTAL CURRENT OPERATING EXPENSES.... NET EARNINGS FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS..... Change since 1944. $>70,394 ,0)66 -21,572 1,659,050 4,655,737 1,567,192 4 ,274,865 /9 Î 5 8 5 8 ¿380,872 632,471 /1 1 2 , 1 1 3 359,883 60,187 /1 4 , 2 3 4 / 1,017 * 52,337 40,761 76,219 44,257 37,390 72,075 / 8,080 / 3,371 i■ 4,144 ,3 4 9 , 2 2 2 1,206,263 /142,959 135,377 229,412 122,333 208,695 / 13,044 / 20,717 7,206 6,392 /814 54,336 97,826 53,898 7/26,741 /9S8 23,4-68 241,772 8 1 6 ,6 8 8 ' 532,534 211,607 725,248 481,015 651, 592) 92,992) 374,H7 61,204 1 1 2 4 ,5 6 7 2 4 ,4 9 7 -1,029 /30.165 /9l,440 /51,519 - Iir- • • 1945 Recoveries: On securities;...... ....... ........ On loans............................ TOTAL RECOVERIES............... Profits on securities sold or redeemed.... TOTAL RECDVERTES AND PROFITS ON SECURITIES SOLD OR REDEEMED.... ¿3,851 -12,956 ¿2 , 2 6 0 -6,845 ¿72,840 2 6 0 ,1 3 2 194, 1j?7 ¿65,995 67,574 41,039 33,859 142,472 ¿7,053 -11,387 -6,171 -1 0 , 5 0 5 ¿128,019 5 0 ,3 0 2 74,627 29,652 2 7 ,6 8 8 1 3 1 ,9 6 7 660 ,É09 5 3 2 ,6 8 0 159,374 11,192 170,566 490,133 112,080 8,756 120,836 411,844 ¿47,294 ¿2,436 ¿49,730 ¿78,289 4,131 5,296 -1,165 ,525 77,308 2 3 2 ,9 6 4 139,012 33,900 178,208 ¿1 2 , 5 1 3 ¿43,408 ¿54,756 5,023 5,031 151 Number of banks 1/............ . Percent . 1/ At end of period* -oOo- Change since 1944 50,348 24,524 125,174 68,963 State...... ........ . ....... ........ TOTAL TAXES ON NET INCOME....... NET PROFITS BEFORE DIVIDENDS............ Dividends declared: On preferred stock................ . * On common stock: Cash dividends.................... Stock dividends................ . TOTAL DIVIDENDS DECLARED......... of net profits: capital funds 1/.......... . of cash dividends: capital funds 1jl.................. s : 54153 37,392 26,784 118,329 141,803 Losses and charge-offs: On securities....... ................. On loans.......... ....... ........... All 0~bil027••••••••••••••«••••••••©oo«©«© TOTAL LOSSES AND CHARGE-OFFS..... PH)FITS BEFORE INCOME TAXES........... . Taxes on net income: Rate To Rate To 1944 1 0 .5 3 3 .3 4 • -8 Percent 9.63 Percent 3.38 -.04 ¿.9 0 - 3 sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from consideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss. Treasury Department Circular No. [¡.18, as amended, and this notice, pre scribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. / Immediately after the closing hour, tenders ■Brill be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for 1200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.90^ entered on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full. ‘ Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on May 23, 19ii6 The income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treatment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now, or hereafter enacted. The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or here after imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. For pur poses of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections U2 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section 11S> of the Revenue Act of 19U1., the amount of discount at which bills issued here under are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington ^ — 'v) 3 FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS., Friday, May 17, 19h6 The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for $ 1«300>000»000 ) or thereabouts, of 91 -day Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under competitive and fixed-price bidding as hereinafter provided. The bills of this series Trill be dated May 23, Mr* 19ii6 , and will mature . August 22, 19U6____ , when the face amount will be payable with"4» out interest. They will be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations of $1,000, $5.)000, $10,000, $100,000, $5 0 0 ,0 0 0 , and $1,000,000 (maturity value). Tenders will be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, tiro o^clock p.m., Eastern Standard time, Monday« May 20, 191^6 Tenders will not be received at the Treasury Department, Washington. Each tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and the price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e. g., Fractions may not be used. 99 .9 2 5 * It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received Without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Friday, May~17, 1946 The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-aay Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under com petitive and fixed-price bidding as hereinafter provided. The bills of this series will be dated May 23, 1946, and will mature August 22, 1946, when -the face amount will be payable without interest. They will be,,issued in bearer form only, and in denominations of $1,000V $5,000, $10,000, $100,000, $500,000, and $1,000,000 (maturity value). Tenders will be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o !clock p.m., Eastern Standard time, Monday, May 20, 1946. Tenders will not be re ceived at the Treasury Department:, Washington. Each tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and the price offered must be. expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e. g., 99*925. Fractions may not be used. It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others inust be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public, announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.905 entered on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on May 23, 1946. The income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other V-331 (Over) 2 disposition of Treasury bills shall ,not haven any special treat ment, as such, under Federal "tax Acts now or hereafter enacted* The bills shall b e .subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxe sy* whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation'now or hereafter imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any.State, or any o f #the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing auth ority* For purposes of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections 42 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section 115 of the Revenue Act of 1941, the amount of discount at which bills issued hereunder are sold shall not be con sidered to accrue until such bills shall be sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills ,are excluded from .con sideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of' Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the differ ence between the price paid for such b i lls , whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually re ceived either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss. / \ ’»Hit ■ . '• • Treasury Department Circular No, 418, as amended, and this notice, prescribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. oOo • v & 1/ I want to make clear what I said on the division of the world into economic blocs. It is of the utmost importance to prevent the formation of economic blocs grouped around great powers. The way to prevent this is by having all countries join in the World Fund and Bank. That has been the policy of the United States and will continue to be our policy. Russia participated in the Bretton Woods Conference and had observers at the Inaugural Meeting of the World Fund and Bank in Savannah. Russia is not yet a member of the Fund and Zknk. I hope that she will see the advantages of participating fully in these organizations for international economic cooperation. If we make it possible for Britain to abide by the fair trade and currency standards of the United Nations there is every prospect that the Fund and Bank will succeed in their work and that all countries will find it advantageous to be inside rather than outside the Fund and Bank. On the other hand, if England finds it necessary to organize and maintain a British economic bloc, the United Nations cannot succeed in establishing the same fair trade and currency standards. Inevitably, there would be not only a British bloc, but an American bloc^ and a Russian Hoc. The objective of our policy is to prevent the formation of a jBritish bloc and to urge on Russia the desirability of joining with ’the United States and England, and the other United Nations, in a omprehensive program of international economic cooperation* TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Thursday, May 16, 1946. Press Service No* V-332 Secretary Vinson today made the following statement before the House Banking and Currency Committee.: I want to make clear what I said on the division of the wbbld into economic blocs* It is of the utmost importance to prevent the forma tion of economic blocs grouped around great powers. The way to prevent this is by having all countries join, in the World Fund and Bank. That has been the policy of the United States and will continue to be our policy. Russia participated in the Bretton Woods Conference and had observers at the Inaugural Meeting of the World Fund and Bank in Savannah* Russia is not yet a member of the Fund and Bank. I hope that she will see the ad vantages of participating fully in these organizations for international economic cooperation. If we make it possible for Britain to abide by the fair trade and currency standards of the United Nations there is every prospect that the Fund and Bank will suc ceed in their work and that all countries will find it advantageous to be inside rather than outside the Fund and Bank, On the other hand, if England finds it ne cessary to organize and maintain a British economic bloc, the United Nations cannot succeed in establishing the same fair trade and currency standards. Inevitably, there would be not only a British bloc, but an American bloc, and a Russian bloc. The objective of our policy is to prevent the formation of a British bloc and to urge on Russia the desirability of joining with the United States and England, and the other United Nations, in a compre hensive program of international economic cooperation. 0 O0 W M t m i Bwnxmrn b m rat n®MM, m m m m s m m m ê 1/ S O Frees Smevim m of the trm m rg fim o» today m m m m é that. t a 3 parc«*3t frm m tT Mimiß of Ip ffeifc in t£t* « w t of $1#035*B?3»#O» ani the jki/ß pejw oatit Treasury I t a # of 1 9 # 4 f» in t a marnât of which hato bao» filini for t a s t a # » on ê w m 15» 19#» ü U â ho taeaisei in ©ash* at t a mm Mae» t a Secretary mmmmtà ih * offorlog, tâxvmgfr t a foderai ñmmrm &iás% of f/ i percent Treasury Ceridflsatee of of U M ii S-194?» ©pan on an e sta o f» beats» par fo r par» to holder» o f Treasury C ertifi cates of laiobiodiiees of Merles WL$14» io the asmtmt of §4»79f#4^,000, which w ill notare m «tao 1» I f # * ills® i t in p lan ta to m ir « oboist I&»ÛQO»ÛO&»O00 of the m tiirtaf m rttfioete# on oe&h ta s ta le » » e t a o r t a t a s « i l l ho r e t a t a aefej«©l to allotment to a il on an W pereenta$o beala» « io ta that s t a t a t a * * * * ia aeounie up to 123,000 «dll fe# allotted i« fa ll* <Mt sta crtp Mossa «&XX net ho retirai* The certifica tes mm off «rod «d ll ho dated ¿ime X» If# » and «1X1 hear Interoat fron that iato at the tats of so f« a *o l# ta o f « percent per anmm, payable etaarmwally m ¡t e e t a r 1» If# » «ni ¿asse X» 1917* MljP Ä m t«re t e X» 1947* They f i l l ho lemmi la t a r a r îmm only» ia tatam tX o m of tljOOO» I5»000t 110,000» $1Ö0»0Ö0 má Pnrmmnt to the p itasiots* of the FsfeUe Debt Att o f 1941» interest upon t a nA s t an o w o rh e r e a f t e re n a c t e d * T h # fb llJ ip ü Ü S Sr e la t in g 't ot o m h lllt y a m s e t .f o r t hint h eo ffic ia l r e le a s e dt o d a y * S ta ta ta m i« d H h ere ta taa tt h eF a t a m it e e r t ela tam ê B r a n c h e s , taa tt h eT r e a s u r yB o p & ît o t a »t a à â s ^ t a »ta a te #b ea e e o a p s iilo ih roü & * f a s ea a o t ao ft h em ita » !© e r t lf ia t a e . t h esta ta ta **b o t atill t a s #a t. t h ee lm oo fb u s t a iat a t a e a d a y » H 22» ernept for the retapt of aotaii.#taa liti, tatara of $25,000 or lese of ita tataag ©erUfleetae« Um statata«« bota «dii close for the receipt of staoripttae of the latta «laaa at the '©los« of bmelnaa* Friday, May 21;* * S t a t a p t io n aa d d r o e e e d t oait e t e at e e r t e% f f eo ra r a s e lio rt ot h e T r e a s u r yIm p a r t a n t »tap la taintam il b e f ó t ea d U t a ig l*o fta s o s ta tile o lt a n eita »« d iih o© o s s id a t am t e d s gMi tastab o f o r ot h e© lo s eo fta s t a t a t a « ® tate* The t a t of t a o ffic ia l t r a t a r follows* TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Monday, May 20, 1946« - Press Service No. V-333 Secretary of the Treasury Vinson today announced that the 3 percent Treasury Bonds of 1946-48, in the amount of $1,035,873,400, and the 3-1/8 percent Treasury Bonds of 194649, in the amount of j,818,627,000, which have been called for redemption on June 15, 1946, will he redeemed in cash* At the same time, the Secretary announced the offering, through the Federal Reservé Banks, of 7/8 percent Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E-1947, open on an ex change basis, par for par, to holders of Treasury Certifi cates of Indebtedness of Series E-1946, in the amount of #4,799,491,000, which will mature on June 1, 1946. Since it is planned to retire about & 2,000,000,000 of the maturing certificates on cash redemption, subscriptions will be re ceived subject to allotment to all holders on an equal per centage basis, except' that subscriptions in amounts up to -25,000 will be allotted in full. Cash subscriptions will not be received. The certificates now offered will be dated June 1, 1946, and will bear interest from that date at the rate of seveneighths of one percent per annum, payable semiannually on December 1, 1946, and June 1, 1947. They will mature June 1, 1947. They will be issued in bearer form only, in denominations of $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $100,000 and $1,000,000. Pursuant to the provisions of the Public Debt Act of 1941, interest upon the certificates now offered shall not have any exemption, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted. The full provisions relating to taxability are set forth In the official circular released today. Subscriptions will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, and at the Treasury Department, Washington, and should be accompanied by a like face amount of the maturing certificates• The subscription books will close at the close of business Wednesday, May 22, except for the receipt of subscriptions, from holders of $25,000 or ,less of the maturing certificates. The subscription books will close for the receipt of subscrip tions of the latter class at the close of business Friday, May 24. Subscriptions addressed to a Federal Reserve Bank or Branch or to the Treasury Department, and placed in the mail before mid night of the respective closing days, will be considered as having been entered before the close of the subscription books. The text of the official circular follows: UNITED STATES OF A?,/ERICA Dated and bearing interest from June 1, 191*6 191*6 Due June 1, 19l*7 TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Office of the Secretary, Wàshington, May 20, 191*6. Department Circular No. 788 Fiscal Service Bureau of the Public Debt I. OFFERING OF CERTIFICATES 1. The Secretary of the Treasury, pursuant to the authority of the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, invites subscriptions, at par, from the people of the United States for certificates of' indebtedness of the United States, designated 7 / 8 percent Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E~19l*7> in exchange for Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E-I9U6, maturing June 1, 191*6. II. DESCRIPTION OF CERTIFICATES 1. The certificates will be'dated June 1, 191*6, and will bear interest from that date at the rate of 7 / 8 percent per annum, payable semiannually on December 1, 191*6, and June 1, 19i*7. They will mature June 1, 19l*7j and will not be subject to call for redemption prior to maturity. ,2. The income derived from the certificates shall be subject to all Federal taxes, now or hereafter imposed. The certificates shall be subject to estate, in heritance, gift or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. 3. The certificates will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys. They will not be acceptable in payment of taxes. 1*. Bearer certificates with interest coupons attached will be issued in cates will net b© issued in registered form, 3. The certificates will be subject to the general regulations of the Treasury III. SUBSCRIPTION, AfJD' ALLOTMENT 1. Subscriptions Will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches and at the Treasury Department, Washington. Banking institutions generally may submit subscriptions for account of customers, but Only the Federal Reserve Banks and the Treasury Department are authorized to act as official agencies. - 2 - 2. The Secretary of the Treasury reserves the right to reject any subscrip tion* in Whole or in part, to allot less than the amount of certificates applied for, and to close the books as to any or all subscriptions at any time without notice; and any action he may take in these respects shall be final. Subject to these reservations, subscriptions for amounts up to and including $25*000 will be allotted in full, and subscriptions for amounts over $25*000 will be allotted to all holders on an equal percentage basis, but not less than $2 5 , 0 0 0 on any one subscription. The basis of the allotment will be publicly announced, and allotment notices will be sent out promptly upon allotment. IV. PAYMENT 1. Payment at par for certificates allotted hereunder must be made on or before June 1, 19U6, or on later allotment, and may be made only in Treasury Cer tificates of Indebtedness of Series E-19U6, maturing June 1, 19UÓ, which m i l be accepted at par, and should accompany the subscription, V. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1,. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are author ized and requested to receive subscriptions, to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective Districts, to issue allotment notices, to receive payment for certificates allotted,.to make delivery of certificates on full-paid subscrip tions allotted, and they may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the defini tive certificates. 2. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time, or from time to time, pre scribe supplemental or amendatory rules and regulations governing the offering, which will be communicated promptly to the Federal Reserve Banks. Fred M. Vinson^ Secretary of the Treasury. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington* dMF. Vn/ s£( Press Service 3 In order to enable hanks to render better service to individuals and corporations wishing to buy or sell restricted Government securi ties, Secretary Vinson announced today that he had amended Treasury regulations so as to permit commercial banks to hold a limited amount of the restricted issues for trading purposes. jThe limit on I — holdings is 1 percent of demand deposits, excluding war loan deposits and interbank deposits, or $500 ,000 , whichever is less. ITheJbonds so held shall be in addition to and shall be held in an account separate from the bonds of such issues which have been otherwiseI acquired. ^The change was made after consultation with Federal Reserve authorities» who agreed that it would be helpful particularly to small non-bank investors. |The circular which incorporates the details and enumerates the issues affected, is attached. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Friday, May 17, 1946. Press Service No. V-334 In order to enable banks to render better service to individuals and corporations wishing to buy or sell restricted Government securities, Secretary Vinson announced today that he had amended Treasury regulations so as to permit commercial banks to hold a limited amount of the restricted issues for trading purposes. The limit on holdings is 1 percent of demand deposits, excluding war loan deposits and interbank deposits, or $500,000, whichever is less. The bonds so held shall be in addition to and shall be held in an account separate from the bonds of such issues which have been otherwise acquired. The change was made after consultation with Federal Reserve authorities, who agreed that it would be helpful particularly to small non-bank investors. The circular which incorporates the details arid enumer ates the issues affected, is attached. MODIFICATION OF VARIOUS DEPARTMENT CIRCULARS GOVERNINGISSUES OF TREASURY BONDS RESTRICTED AS TO OWNERSHIP BY COMMERCIAL BANKS WHICH ACCEPT DEMAND DEPOSITS 1946 Department Circular No. 787 ______ TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Office of the Secre2tary, Washington, May 1*1r, 1946. Fiscal Service Bureau of the•Public Debt I. 1. ENUMERATION OF DEPARTMENT CIRCULARS AFFECTED The Department circulars rnodif ed'by this circular and the Treasury bond issues which they govern, are as follows: No. 685) - 2-1/2 percent Treasury 692) No. 701 - 2-1/2 percent Treasury No. 708 - 2-1/2 percent Treasury April 15, 1943) No. 7X9) - 2-1/2 percent' Treasury Sept. 15 , 1943) 724) No • 729) 734) - 2-1/2 percent Treasury 740) No • 730) - 2-1/4 percent Treasury 735) No. 755) - 2-1/2 percent Treasury 760) No. 768 - 2-1/2 percent Treasury June 1, 1945) No. 769 - 2-1/4 percent Treasury June 1, 1945) No. 776 - 2-1/2 percent Treasury Nov. 15, 1945) No. 777 - 2-1/4 percent Treasury Nov. 15, 1945) Bonds of 1962-67 Bonds of 1963-68 Bonds of 1964-69 (dated Bonds of 1964-69 (dated Bonds of 1965-70 Bonds of 1956-59 V Bonds of 1966-71 Bonds of 1967-72 (dated Bonds of 1959-62 (dated Bonds of 1967-72 (dated i Bonds of 1959-62 (dated 2 II. 1* MODIFICATION OF CIRCULARS Each of the circulars enumerated in Section I hereof provides that the bonds issued thereunder may not be transferred to or be held by commercial banks, which were defined for this purpose as banks accepting demand deposits, before various fixed dates, except to the extent and in the manner set forth in the governing circulars. These provis ions are hereby modified to permit any such bank to hold, for the purpose of facilitating transactions for the account of customers, bonds issued pursuant to said circulars in an aggregate amount not to exceed at the close of business on any day one percent of its demand deposits, excluding United States war loan deposits and inter-bank deposits, or $500,000, whichever is less. Such bonds shall be in addition to and shall be held in an account separate from those other wise acquired pursuant to the provisions of the offering circulars. FRED M, VINSON, Secretary of the Treasury TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORBINO NEWSPAPERS, Press Service Tuesday, May 21, 19U6. The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for I■’ s^' y . ■’ ^ §¡1 $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated May 23 and to aatun •' fc, August 22, 19b6, which were offered on May 1?, 191*6, were opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on May 20/ The details of this issue are as follows« Total applied for - $1,927,697,000 / • : _ Total accepted * 1,313,785,000 * (includes $39,1*58,000 entered on a fixed-price Average price - ^ 99.905/ basis at 99.905 and accepted in fu ll) 0*375# per Equivalent rate of discount approx* annum Range of accepted competitive bidet ** 99 *9 OS Equivalent rate of discount approx. 0.36k# per annum 99.905A * s w e * 0.376# • * low ~ (66 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted) Federal Reserve District total Applied for Boston Sew fork Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco i TOTAL 19,690,000 1,1*75,217,000 16,01*0,000 25, 275,000 H»,155, 000 It,535,000 260,125,000 6,115,000 1,835,000 23,650,000 8 ,305,000 72,755,000 $1,927,697,000 Total Accepted $ 13,601»,000 993,1*97,000 11,960,00) 18,815,000 12,115,000 1*,535,000 171*,105,000 5,231,000 1,835,000 2 0 ,3 1 8 ,0 » 7,1*55,000 5o,3lS,ooo $1,313,785,000 TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Tuesday, May 21, 1946 ________ Press Service No. V-335 The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated May .23 and to mature August 22, 1946, which were offered on May 17, 1946, were opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on May 20. Thè details of this issue are as follows: Total applied for - #1,927,697,000 Total accepted - 1,313,785,000 (includes #39,458,000 entered on a fixed-ppice basis at 99.905 Average price - 99.905/ Equivalent rate of discount approx. 0.375$ per annum Range of accepted competitive bids: High - 99.908 Equivalent rate of discount anprox. 0.364$ per annum Low - 99.905 ” *» " " \ " 0.376$ ” » (66 percent of the amount bid.for at the low price was accepted) Federal Reserve District Total Applied For Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis . Kansas City Dallas San Francisco TOTAL # 19,690,000 1,475,217,000 16.040.000 25.275.000 14.155.000 "4,535,000 260,125,000 6.115.000 1.835.000 23.650.000 8.305.000 72.755.000 ' I 1,927,697,000 oOo Total Accepted $ 13,604,000 993.497.000 11,9*60,000 18.815.000 12.115.000 4.535.000 174.105.000 5,231;000 1,835;000 20.318.000 7.455.000 50.315.000 # 1,313,785,000 Page T Assets and liahillties of all active oariks in tha United States and possessions, hy classes, Dec. 31, I9 U 5 - Contd. (In thousands of dollar«) 1 : 5 fötal * National ail tanks * tanks % . | • Total deposits..................... $ 166 ,530,093 111 tanks * Banks other than national other thanj State (ecot- s M u t u a l 1 priTa^e national j merclal) : savings : 3%5*0 * 238,099 ^,21*2,9^7 * «1,287,1*16 *65,69^,907 *15, 2111 s payable, rediseemnts, and other 227,150 llatilitles for torrowsd money» ......«• Acceptances executed t y or for secouât of reportlng tanks and outstaading. .,..»*« 86,635 Interest, discount, rent, and other income collectod tut not earned. 59,299 Interest, taxes, and other expenses æ c m e d and nnp&id...................... 383,183 453.im Other llatilitles**«»»«»«......•••••••••• Total llatilitles............... . 167,739,464 CAPITAL AOCODNTS Capital not«« And d i t n t o r M .... . Preferrsd stock«......................... Ceomon stock*...... ........... . Surplus............ . UncLivided profits*••••••»•»••»•••«.»•••»» Seserves and retireront aecount for preforrod stock and capital notas and dstsnturos».... »•••»••».......... ••» Total.capital, eccountf*•»»•«•»•»»•. 77,969 149,181 139,909 6,750 2,522 *7,9*3 38,692 29,586 m 9,106 31,484 27,815 27,3* 430 31 173,227 163,317 181.1* .. 157.151 81,859,445 66,211,824 9,661 25,921 15,397,302 249 209,996 269.720 85,880,019 312 250,319 4,922 2)oil*403 688,986 72,080 92,946 1,363,503 2,992,878 1,092,114 1,357,590 1,882,781 653,800 1 ,097,226 •*37,835 12,871 479 638.862 10,611,611 296.509 >*,655,737 *2.353 5,955,«74 289.109 4,343,3* . 49*857 1,589,840 22,650 Total llatllitlos and capital aecounts»»«»»»«•••••»•••»•••••«••• 178,351,075 90,535,756 «7,815,319 70,555,208 16,987,142 272,969 72,080 163, * 0 2,951,94s 5,0m, 281 1,781,100 1,588,445 70,# 4 g ;jg 5,913 3.387 u? * 1 * Total * Bational all banks 1 banks Currency and eeia**«****.•••*••••*•••••*«•**• $2,025,088 Balances with other banks, including reserve balances and cash items in process of collection**..»••*•••••••••..... 33,5^9,^93 Bask premises owned, furniture and fixtures«« 1,020,023 Beal estate owned other than bank premises*** 72,930 Investments and other assets indirectly rep resenting bask premises or other real estate« . 77,2hh easterners9 liability on acceptaaftes outstanding* 75,856 Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or accrued but not collected**•••••••« 295,803 Other assets******....*...... ...... •••*•*«*» 211.8^8 Total assets«***....*................. 172,331,073 * All banks * other than * national * Banks other than national * Stato (cos»»« ^ f nei * aereial) : Malaga » Pri^ats t $1,008,644 $1,016,444 $919,250 $94,757 $2,437 19,170,145 495,105 10,068 14,419,548 524,918 62,862 13,853,438 513,016 94,860 34,711 53,094 487 402 46,384 41,943 30,860 33,913 24,048 25,113 6,786 • 26 8,800 147,946 55.870 90,535,754 147,857 155.968 *7,815,319 108,177 122.^9 70,555,we 39,150 , 26,690 530 709 (4f£5zi> ^749 272,969 LIABILITIES Demand deposits« 73,932,416 40,970,935 32,961,481 24,675,269 14,084,930 10,590,339 2,042,958 3,182,679 5,225,637 12,692,205 8,586,132 4,106,073 1,295,224 603,325 691,899 . 2.616.254 ^1.430.3U - - 1.1*5.943 120,437,005 68,858,312 51,5ta,693 Time deposits« 45,291,845 15,960,051 29,331,794 TJ. S, Government*................ *•••• 23,033 Postal savings«********.****.......... ***** 5^656 2,979 States and political subdivisions«•••*••**•• 395,098 305,032 ^ ;S i Baiks in the Qhited States..... •«••*••••••• 85,609 49,082 35,527 Banks in foreign countries............ ••••* 17*609 5*802 H,«>7 Total time deposits«*....••*••....... * ^6,^93,088 lb,384,635 29,708,453 32,801,805 8,760 150,916 347 10,588,816 1,176 524 2,040,628 1,806 4,087,278 54 18,741 650,988 40,911 1.181.501 1,287 3,155 “51,351,Olb ------11,801 “*215376“ 13,968,876 15,340,876 23,033 2,671 288,412 1 ,5 1 8 48,692 *5 11.807 14,343,491 15,342,739 22,042 136 45 22 , Bage $ Assets and liabilities of all active banks in the United States and possessions, by classes, Dec. 31, 19*<5* (In thousands of dollars) '-f' ; 1 Cr ^ Qjuk~ ajMM» * aJk /¿o Total all banks National banks "T : Banks other than national All banks r4other than State (com-: Mutual Private national mercial)** t savings Number of banks«..... 1^,59S 9»003 li5ZL 1 Æ L ASSETS Loans and discounts: Commercial and industrial loans (including open-market paper)«....••.•••••••.••**•« $9,599>625 $5,681,722 $3,917,8*3 $3,880,29* Loans to farmers directly guaranteed by\"f 1X5,186 115,186 the Conmodlty Credit Corporation« «c...^« 3^8,U6l 193,275 Other loans to farmers««••••••.........X««.-1.052.816 ,«,t 513*912 Consumer loans to individuals»♦♦«♦«.««♦««^ S ^ i s 1,09b,*53,..> ! * * 1.322,365 :;^ l,319t837 Loans to brokers and dsalsrs in securities^ 3,178,02h" 1,^,3« 1,753,6» ^ l.TO.Soi Other leans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying stocks, bonds, and other 1,99^,110 1,655,215 1,6^,607 securities«........••••••••••••••«••••• 3,6^ , 32$ Beal-estate loans: 1 9 3 ,2 * 9 Secured by farm land«.«».....♦♦.♦«♦♦.♦♦♦ 528,879 327,272 335,630 Secured by residential properties....... 7,559,688 1,769,758 1 ,6 2 3 , 5 6 1 5,936,I f f *66,730 501,6*3 Secured by other propertieo«....•*«...«« 691,; 389,662 22,368 22,368 26*536 Lean« to barks«»««««««««««*«*««..«•••••••» h8,< 811.113 All other loans, including overdrafts.«... 1.231.002 *19.889 £t*T ,fr&,Sfe7 1 3 ,9 te,Oh2 16,518,825 12,W , Total leant and discounts............... Securities: TT« S, Government securities: Other bonds. Corporate it federal reserve 101,8751,165 51,*59,960 zb^908 7,7*6 «•**»•«•» of sto< *,08;>,267 3,99«>,*67 537.926 iiq^isja.. ♦Excludes banks in the Philippines« ♦♦Includes trust companies and stock savings barks« 2,*1,72§ 1,056,865 1*5.313 55.611.609 50,*19,205 17,162 1,7*1,5*2 (392.6m z g a q g r $121 ¿ 1 $37,*28 2*1 UU. 275 8,33^ U05 10,203 7,963 *,16*,773 3*,807 »5 1,596 62.507 4,271,7** 2,*27 62^5 39,676,505 10,659,*36 1*,*05 2,757 83,26* • JO Guaranteed obligations««....... Obligations of States and political sub« 5&L 1,602,119 1,339,899 221.6*9 *8 .g*UgI. 93,087 9 » ,*69 165.679 H.905.*28 106 *6,336 9,23* ,5.285 W.119 Pasef Comparison, o f a s s e t s a n d l i a b i litie s o f all banlcs — C o n t i n u e d (In thousands of dollars) f • 5 « LIABILITIES Deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations: Demand......................... ............ . Time.................. .................................. U. S. Government and postal savings deposits....... . Deposits of States and political subdivisions............... Deposits of hanks. .................................. . Other deposits (certified and cashiers1 checks, etc.)....... Total deposits........ ......... .......... .......... . Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabilities for borrowed money......................... .............. . Acceptances executed by or for account of reporting banks... Interest, discount, rent, and other income collected but not earned.............. ........... ........................ Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid...•.. Other liabilities............................... ............. Total liabilities............... ................ . CAPITAL ACCOUNTS Capital notes and debentures...... .............. ........... Preferred stock....... .......... .................... ....... Common stock................... ....................... Surplus. .............. ............................. .......... Undivided profits................................... ......... Reserves and retirement account for preferred stock and capital notes and debentures............................... Total capital accounts. .............. ........ . Total liabilities and capital accounts............. r D ec. 31 1945 ........... ................ ■— , , f . e % f e Ju n e 3 0 , 1945 • S Dec* 3® » 1944 { , $ 7 3 ,9 3 2 ,4 1 6 4 5 ,2 9 1 ,8 4 5 2 4 .7 7 9 .1 9 6 5 .8 2 0 ,7 3 5 1 4 ,0 8 9 .6 4 7 2 ,6 1 6 ,2 5 4 1 6 6 .5 3 0 .0 9 3 $6 6 ,7 0 9 ,1 9 0 4 1 .3 4 7 ,7 0 1 2 4 ,5 4 3 ,5 8 4 5 . 441,597 1 2 .6 2 6 ,4 6 2 1 ,2 6 4 ,1 5 7 151 .9 3 2 .6 9 1 $6 5 ,3 1 6 ,3 0 7 37.229.1*40 20,925,90*4 5 .1 9 5 .5 0 s 12,26*4,080 1 .3 7 9 .8 8 5 1*42,310,82*4 227.150 86,635 81,075 56,330 125,624 78,146 152 .8 7 5 .0 0 8 47,514 293.540 398,420 l43,25**,068 72,080 1 6 3 ,3 ^ 2,951.9*48 5,00*4,281 1 ,7 8 1 ,1 0 0 78.762 186,014 2 .8 5 3 ,3 4 0 4 ,6 6 1 ,9 6 7 1 .7 5 9 .4 7 3 82,320 207,044 2 ,7 6 3 .5 8 6 4 ,4 8 9 .2 0 7 1 .5 7 4 ,3 6 4 638,862 1 0 ,6 1 1 ,6 1 1 178.351.075 612,*415 59.299 3 8 3 .I8 3 453.104 167.739.^ 64 ) ) ) 804,912 1 0 ,1 5 1 ,9 7 1 163.026,979 ( ( ( 576.595 9 ,6 9 3 .1 1 6 152,947,18** Assets and Liabilities of All Active Sacks in the United States and Possessions on December 31, 19**5 » June 30, 19^5, and December 30, 19^4 (Amounts in thousands of dollars) June 30» 1 9 U5 Dec» 31, 1 9 H5 Number of banks............................. . ASSETS Loans on real estate....................... Other loans, including overdrafts.................... Total loans................. ................ . U. S. Government securities: Direct obligations................ ............. Guaranteed obligations..................... . Obligations of States and political subdivisions..... Other bonds, notes, and debentures................ . Corporate stocks, including stocks of federal Reserve banks«...»...*....... ......... .......... . Total securities........ •••••••••............. Currency and coin............................. ........ Balances with other banks, including reserve balances Bank premises owned, furniture and fixtures.......... Real estate owned other than bank premises. Investments and other assets indirectly represent ing bank premises or other real estate.»»••••••••. Customers1 liability on acceptances outstanding..... • Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or accrued but not collacted«.•••»•••...... Other assets............... .......................... . Total assets............................... . ♦Excludes banks in The Philippines. ♦♦Excludes banks in Guam and The Philippines lU.587* i*+,598* 101,879.165 2*1,908 $8,73*1.961 17 ,366,678 26,101,639 85,hl0,720 94,192,682 **7.763 3,892,1+84 3.609,1+96 1+,083,267 3.990 ,1+67 537.926 110,515,733 2,025,088 33.589.693 1,020,023 72,930 530,1+60 102,272,885 1.6*+9,l+87 29,2^6,^07 l.d+1,995 77.2*+*+ 79.31** *+8,037 1,004,035 3.659.307 3,383.082 553,816 9*+.ôiô,'96d" 1 ,801.370 29.175.791 1,066,158 167,61+8 113,868 75.856 172»351*075 l*+i57Î** / $8 ,743,031+ 19.3*+9.106 28,092,1^0 $8,979,872 21.1+86,995 30,466.867 295*203 211,838 Dec* 30, 19 ) ) c**82.Sl+6 163,026,979 86,172 67.92*+ ( ( 260,972 208,550 152,9^7 ,1^ purchasing and carrying securities, idiich advanced $2»2^-»000*000, or ^9 percent» in the year* Cash and balances with other hanks» including reserve balances» in Decem ber 19^5 were $35»615»000,000» which was an increase of $^,638,000,000, or 15 percent, in the year* Total capital accounts on December 3^» 19^5 were $10»612»OCX) »000 compared to $9»693.000,000 at the end of 1 9 ^ * The total of surplus, profits and reserves at the end of 19 H 5 was $ 7 , ^ , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , an increase of $78^,000,000, or nearly 12 percent in the year* The complete tables are attached* TREASURY DEPARTMENT Comptroller of the Currency Washington FORDRELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Press Service No. K - 3 3 6 The total assets of all commercial and savings hanks in the United States and possessions amounted to $178»353-»000 »000 on December JL* 3-945* Comptroller of the Currency Preston Delano announced today. This figure* which covers the returns of the 14,598 active hanks of all classes* exceeds hy $25»404,000,000, or 17 percent, the assets reported as of December 30» 19*&* The total deposits of the hanks at the end of 1945 were $166*530»000,000 in comparison with $1^2»33i»000,000 at the end of 1944, an increase of $24,219»000,000, or 17 percent* Demand deposits of individuals, partnerships and corporations were $ 7 3 »9 3 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , and exceeded hy $8 ,616 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , or more than 13 percent, this class of deposits reported at the close of the previous year; time deposits of individuals, partnerships and corporations were $45»292»00©'*000v an increase of $8 ,0 6 3 *0 0 0 ,000 , or nearly 22 percent, and deposits of the U. S^Government, including postal savings, were $24,779,000,000, which was an increase of 18 percent in the year* At the end of December 19^5 the hanks held obligations of the U. S. Government, direct and guaranteed, of $101,904,000,000, an increase of $15*489,000,000, or 18 percent, since December 1944. Obligations of States and political subdivisions held at the close of 1945 amounted to $4,083*000,000, ***■ increase of $424,000,000. Other securities held increased $591,000,000 in the year, and amounted to $4,528,000,000. The aggregate of all securities held on December 31, 1945 was $110,5l6,000,000, and represented 62 percent of their total assets. At the end of the previous year the ratio was 6l percent. Loans a»# discounts amounted to $3Q»467»000»000, or more than l6| percent, since December 1944. increase of $4,365*000,000, The increase in loans is chiefly in commercial and industrial loans, which advanced $1 ,567 *0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , or 19 percent, and loans to brokers and dealers in securities and other loans for the purpose of TREASURY DEPARTMENT Comptroller of the Currency Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Thursday, May 23, 1946 ______ Press Service No. V-336 The total assets of all commercial and savings banks in the United States and possessions amounted to $178,351,00Q,0©Q on December 31, 1945, Comptroller of the Currency'Preston Delano announced today. This figure, which covers the returns of the 14,598 active banks of all classes, exceeds by $25,404,000,000, or 17 percent, the assets reported as of December 30, 1944. The total deposits of the banks at the end of 1945 were >30,000,000 in comparison with $142,311,000,000 at the 166,*' end of 1944, an increase of $24,219,000,000, or 17 percent. Demand deposits of individuals, partnerships and corporations were $73,932,000,000, and exceeded by $8,616,000,000, or more than is percent, this class of deposits reported at the close of the previous year; time deposits of individuals, partner ships and corporations were $45,292,000,000, an increase of ■'8,063,000,000, or nearly 2 2 percent, and deposits of the U ,S . Government, including postal savings, were $24,779,000,000, which was an increase of 1 8 percent in the year. At the end of December 1945 the banks held obligations of the U . C . Government, direct and guaranteed, of $101,904,000,000, an Increase of $15,489,000,000, or 18 per cent, since December 1944. Obligations of States and politi cal subdivisions held at the close of 1945 amounted to -'4,083,000,000, an increase of $424,000,000. Other securities to rear and amounted held increased $591,000,000 in the jv«*, -----$4,528,000,000. The aggregate of all securities held on Decem ber 31, 1945 was $110,516,000,000, and represented 62 percent At the end of the previous year the of their total assets, ratio was 61 percent. Loans and discounts amounted to $30,467,000,000, an in crease of $4,365,000,000, or more than 16^ percent, since December 1944. The increase in loans is chiefly in commercial and industrial loans, which advanced $>1,567,000,000, or 19 ^ percent, and loans to brokers and dealers in securities and other loans for the purpose of purchasing and c a r d i n g secu rities, which advanced $»2,244,000,000, or 49 percent, in the ye a r . Cash and balances with other banks, including reserve balances, in December 1945 were $35,615,000,000, which was an increase of $4,638,000,000, or 15 percent, in the year. Total capital accounts on December 3i , 1945 were $10,612,000,000 compared to $9,693,000,000 at the end of 1944. The total of surplus, profits and reserves at the end of 1945 was $7,424,000,000, an increase of $784,000,000, or nearly 12 percent in the year. The complete tables are attached. Page 2 Assets and Liabilities of All Active Banks in the United States and Possessions on December.31, 1945» June 30» 1945* an<3- December 30» 1944 (Amounts in thousands of dollars) ; : Humber of banks.,............................. . Dec. 31» 19^5 1^,596* ; : J u n e 30, 19^5 14,587* ; : Dec, 30, 1944 14,579* * ASSETS Loana on real estate..... .......... . *....... Other loans, including overdrafts..... .......... . Total loans..... ........... . U*. S. G-overnment securities; Direct obligations.................... . Guaranteed obligations......... .......... Obligations of States and political subdivisions...... Other bonds, notes, and debentures... ...... Corporate stocks, including stocks of federal. Reserve banks.......................... . Total securities............ .......... +••* Currency and coin.... ....... ........... Balances with other banks, including reserve balances Bank premises oVned, furniture and fixtures....... . Real estate owned other than bank premises,......... Investments and other assets indirectly represent ing bank premises or other real estate........... Customers* liability on acceptances outstanding.... . Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or accrued but not collected... ...... . Other assets........ ......................... .. Total assets.................. ........... ' $8,979.272 21,486,995 $8,743,034 19.349,106 $8,734,961 17,366,678 30,466,867 2 8 , 0 9 2 , l^O 26,101,639 101.s79.165 24,908 4,083,267 3.990,467 94,192,682 47,763 3,892,484 3,609,496 85,410,720 1,004,035 3.659.307 3,383,082 532.926 530,460 553,816 ' 110,515,733 2 , 0 2 5 , OSS 33,589,693 ; 1,020,023 72,930 102,272,885 94,010,960 1,649,487 29,246,407 1,041,995 113,268 1,801,370 29,175,791 1,066,15s 167,648 79,314 48,037 86,172 67,92^ ........ 77,24475,856 29 5*203 2 1 1 ,8 3 8 178,351,075 j 482,846 163,026,979 ( ( 260,972 208,550 152,947,184 ♦Excludes banks in The Philippines. .♦♦Excludes banks in Guam and The Philippines. HRHH ■ . page 3 Comparison of assets and liabilities of all banks - Continued (in thousands of dollars) . ' June 30, Dec. 31 Dec. 30, I9I4I4 • 191*5 19^5 LIABILITIES Deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations: Demand,............. . . ..... .................... Time....... ........................ *...... U. S. Government and postal savings deposits......... . Deposits of States and political subdivisions...... Deposits of banks... *....... .............. ...... Other deposits (certified and cashiers' checks, etc.).... Total deposits...........................»... Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabilities for borrowed money.................. ..... . Acceptances executed by or for account of reporting banks Interest, discount, rent, and other income collected but not earned...... .......................... Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid... Other liabilities............................... *, Total liabilities........ ................... CAPITAL ACCOUNTS Capital notes and debentures... ......... ....... . Preferred stock...... ............... ........ . Common stock................. ...... ........... . Surplus............... .......................... Undivided profit s.............. ........ *.......... P.cserves and retirement account for preferred stock and., capital notes and debentures..... ..... .......... . Total capital accounts....... ..... ...... . Total liabilities and capital accounts.......... $73,932.^16 1*5,291.8^5 2^,779,196 5,820,735 i4,089,647 2,616,254 $66,709,190 1*1 ,31*7,701 2'4,5l*3,581* 5.1*1*1.597 12 ,626,^62 1 ,261*.157 $65 ,316,307 37,229,11*0 20,925,9014 5 ,195,508 12,2614,080 1,379.885 166,530,093 151 .932.691 Il42,310,82l4 227,150 86,635 81,075 56,330 125,6214 78,ll46 59,299 383,183 1*53,101* 167,739,^ 72,080 163,3*40 804,912 152,875.008 78,762 1,781,100 lSo,0l4 2,853.31*0 14,661,967 1,759.1*73 632,862 612,1415 2,951,948 5,004,281 . ) ) ) 10 ,611,611 178,351,075 10,151 , 971 163,026,979 ( ( ( 1*7,511* 293,51*0 398,1*20 1 ^3 ,25^,068 82,320 207,0l4l4 2,763,586 4,489,207 1 ,571*. 361* 576,595 9 .693.116 152 ,91*7 ,181* Page *4 Assets and liabilities of all active banks in the United Sta tes and posses sions, by classe s» Jr Dec. 31, 19*45* (In thousands of dollars) ; * Total National all': banks banks • ,V - • Humber of banks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1*4,598 ASSETS Loans and discounts: Commercial and industrial loans (including open-marke t paper ) . , . . . . ...... . .... . . . . . ..$9 ,599,625 Loans to farmers directly guaranteed by the Commodity Credit Corporation.♦ . , ♦ . . . . 308*461 Other loans to farmers..... ......... ........... .... . . 1,052,836 Consumer loans to i n d i v i d u a l s * . . . . . . . . . . . 2,*4Ì8,818 3 *178*0211 Loans to brokers and dealers in securities Other loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying stocks* bonds* and other securities.. ........................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ,6^9,325 Real-estate loans: Secured by farm land..................... .. 52s,S79 Secured by residential properties........ •• 7,559,688 Secured by other properties.... .. 891,305 Loans to banks. .............. ........ .. *43,90*4 All other loans, including overdrafts...... .* 1 *231*002 Total loans and discounts.*.............. , .30*1466,867 Securities: U, S. Government securities: Direct obligations.••••••.,* è••••••«**•.. 101 ,879,165 Guaranteed o b l i g a t i o n s . ........ „ 2*4,908 Obligations of States and political subdivisions............................ . . l+*OS3*267 Other honds, notes and d e b e n t u r e s * .. • 3 ,990,^67 Corporate stocks* including stocks of Federal Reserve banks.... ............... 537.926 Total securi ties...................... ... .1 1 0 *5 1 5 , 7 3 3 ♦Excludes "banks in the Philippines. . **Tneludes trust companies and stock savings banks. 5,-023 7 •* Banks other than national • State (com4-: Mutual : * mereiai)** : savings Private All banks 0ther than national 9,003 9,575 53*4 38 , $ 5,681,782 $3 ,917,343 $3,880,29*4 193,275 513.912 1,096,H53 1,14214,389 115,186 538,924 1 ,322,365 1 ,753,635 638,-*408 i >319,837 1 ,745,301 —; 2*41 927 — 1,601 8,334 1,9914*110 1 ,655,215 1 ,6*4*4,607 *405 \ IO.203 193,249 355,630 5,936,127 327,272 1. 769,758 *466,730 22,368 35*1,955 7,963 4,164,773 34,807 1,596 106 1,623,561 389^662 26,536 811,113 13,9*48“ 0*42 *419,889 16 *518,825 51 ,459,960 50,*419,205 7.746 17,162 2 ,341,725 1 ,656,865 1 ,741,542 2 ,333,602 1^5,313 392,613 5*4,90*4,12*4 55 .611,609 501,6*43 22,368 115,186 12,184,716 39,676,505 1*4,*405 1 ,602,119 1,339,899 221,6*49 42,854,977 $121 $37, *428 —■ 275 395 ** 2,427 62,507 4,271,744 “ 62,365 10,659,436 83,26*4 2,757 93,087 98*4**469 ... 46,336 9,234 5,285 165,679 11,905,*428 1*44, II9 Page 3 Assets and liabilities'of all active banks in the United States and possessions, by classes, Dec. 31» 19^5 ~ Continued (in thousands of dollars) Total : National all banks : banks Balances with other banks, including reserve balances and cash items in process of collection................ ............... Bank premises owned, furniture and fixtures* Real estate owned other than bank premises*. Investments and other assets indirectly rep- $1,008,644 $1, 016,444 $919,250 $94,757 $2,437 33.539,693 1,020,023 19,170,145 495,105 10,06s 14, 419, 54s ' 13.853,43s 513,016 53,094 27.749 0 77,244 ng Total assets......................... LIABILITIES Demand deposits: Individuals, partnerships, and corporati U. S. Government........................ Total demand deposits Time deposits: Individuals, partnerships, and co: U. S. Government................ . Postal savings........ .......... States and political subdivisions. Banks in the United States...... . Banks in foreign countries...... . Total time deposits.................. other than national Banks other than national : State (com-: Mutual : Privntn ; mereiai) : savings : $2,O25,OSS 72,930 Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or accrued but not collected....... Other assets......................... : : 75,356 295,S03 211,S3S 178,351» 178,351,075 73,932,416 24,675.269 5,225,637 12,692,205 1,295.22*+ 2,616,254 120,437,005 524,91s 6.2,S62 429,-571 94,860 34,711 487 402 41,943 30,s6o 33, 913 6,786 26 147,946 55.S70 147,257 24, o4S 25,113 108,177 46, 3S4 90,535.756 4o.970.935 l 4, 0S4,930 3,122,679 2,526,132 603,325 1,430,311 6S,S5S,312 45, 291,845 15,960,051 75.244 90,277 5,650 2,979 595.09s. 305,032 84,609 35,527 5.S02 17,609 46,093,OSS 16,334,635 46,093,0 155.96s 27,215,319 128,569 - 39,150 26,690 70, 555,202 16, 987,142 32,961,431 10,590,339 2, 042, 95S 4, 106,073 691,899 1, 185.943 51,578,693 51,351.016 29.331.794 13,962,276 15,340,276 23,033 2,671 290,066 49,OS2 11,S07 29, 708,453 32, 801,805 10, 588,816 2, 040, 62S 4, 087, 27S 650,988 1, 181,501 23,033 2,671 288,412 48,692 11,807 8,760 1,176 524 54 1»2S7 8,800 53O 709 272,969 150,916 347 i,so 6 18,741 40,911 3,155 11,801 215.876 22,042 - - - - 136 1. 51S 45 345 - 14,343,491 15,342,739 - 22,223 Page 6 Assets and liabilities of all active banks in the United States and possessions, by classes, Dec* 31 . 19^5 “ Contd. (in thousands of dollars) *► Total : all banks* Total deposits.»...... ............. * • $166,530,023 $ Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabilities for borrowed money...»..,.. 227,150 Acceptances executed by or for account of 86,635 importing banks and outstanding....... Interest, discount, rent, and other income collected but not earned........ 59.299 Interest, taxes» end other expenses accrued and. unpaid* **................ 3S3.123 Other liabilities................. . 453,104 Total liabilities..-....... . CAPITAL ACCOUNTS Capital notes and debentures........ ...» Preferred stock. . ............... . ... Common stock!.................... . Surplus................... Undivided profits........... ............ Reserves and retirement account for proferred stock and capital notes and debentures,......................... Total capital accounts.......... . ^Vptal liabilities and capital account s. i 67,739»*+64 National banks All banks t Banks other than national : other than * State (com-: Mutual * : national i mercial) ; savings -Private 85»2^2,947 $ 81,2^7,146 $65,69^.507 $15 , 6,750 2,522 29,586 - 9,106 27.S15 27,35^ 430 31 269,720 173.227 183,384 163,317 157,151 9 ,66l 25,921 249 312 85 ,880,019 81,859,445. 66,211,824 15 .397,302 250,319 72,080 - 77.969 149,181 139,909 ^7.9^3 32,692 31 209»956 T2,0S0 163,3^0 2.951.9US 70,39*7 1,588,445 5,004,281 1 ,7 2 1 , 1 0 0 2,011,403 6 8 8 ,9 8 6 296,509 6 3 2 ,8 6 2 1 0 ,6 ll,6 ll 1 7 s,3 5 1 , 0 7 5 23s,099 $ 67,15s 4,922 92,946 92,946 1 .363,503 1 ,357,590 - 2,992.278 1,092,114 1 3 ^2 , 3 5 3 *+,6 5 5 ,737 5,955,87!+ ,5 3 5 , 7 5 6 87,215,319 90 ,8 8 2 , - 7 8 1 • 1 ,0 9 7 , 2 2 6 653,800 1+37,835 5.913 12,871 479 1+9,857 3,387 2 8 9 ,1 0 9 U,31 +3 ,3 8 1 + 70,555.208 1 *5 8 9 ,s4o 16 ,9 8 7 , 1 4 2 2 2 ,6 5 0 272,969 V JOE IMMHDJfT«! 3 Steretary Vinaem tsday ammeanced the ergaaisatien af a com mittee af prominent authorities 1m the tax field ta work with Gereraaait revenue affleiala la making a comprehensive study af federal tax fra* cedure. /Designated ta serve an tkia advisory committee are tke fellsvii. Samuel 0. Clark Jr., Washing!», D. C., attorney aad farmer Asaiataat Attar* may Geaeral la charge af tke Tax Division af tke Department af Justive; George $. Cleary, at t a m e Jr, New lark City; Artkur H. Kent# attorney, Sam francisce, Calif.; Char lea L. B. Levadas, prefeaser af lav, Duke University, Durham, N. ; Bamdalph B. Paul, Wash inf tan, D. C*, a t t a m a y and Bxscur tira Assistant ta Jrke President; aad Bdvard S. laid, attamay, Detreit, Mlchi fan. / The are rail abjective af the ## canmittaa's study is t a dare lap race matendatians far impraramamta in the existing machinery far the judicial review af tax deternimatlens af the Cemmisaiemer af Internal Bevemise. It is haped that such recemmemdatiens will lead ta ehamfes which will enable litigation in the tax field ta he cendueted as expeditieualy aad affieiantly as passible in tba interest a af tax practitiemers, the Treasury and the ceurts* ^ T h e study will also include aa axaminatian af the extent ta which existing defects in precedure eantributa tp present tax litifatian, with a view ta suggesting changes designed ta reduce the velume af such liti* gatlan. ¡J is believed that the study will be grass in cansidering prehlens in the tax field. of aaslatance ta the Cen- TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Tuesday, 1946 -- — ,May - ■■</- 21, n •- ri-I - Press Service No. V-337 J .L ..^ Secretary Vinson today announced the organization of a committee of prominent authorities in the tax field to work with Government revenue officials in making a comprehensive study of Federal tax procedure. Designated to serve on this advisory committee are the following: Samuel 0 . Clark, Jr., Washington, D. C., attorney and former Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Tax Division of the Department of Justice; George E,. Cleary, at torney, New York City; Arthur H. Kent, attorney, San Francisco, California; Charles L. B. Lowndes, professor of law, Duke University, Durham, N. 0.; Randolph E. Paul, Washington, D.C., attorney and Executive Assistant to the President; and Edward S « Reid, attorney, Detroit, Michigan. The overall objective of the committee’s study is to develop•re commendations for Improvements in the existing mach inery for the judicial review of ta'x determinations of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. It is hoped that such recommendations will lead to changes which wrill enable litiga tion in the tax field to be conducted as expeditiously and efficiently as possible in ,the interests' of tax practitioners, the Treasury,and the courts. The study will also include an examination of the extent to which existing defects in procedure contribute to present tax litigation, with a view to suggesting changes designed to reduce the volume of such litigation. It is believed that the study will be of assistance to the Congress in considering problems in the tax field. oOo 27 Two world wars and a world-wide depression have taught this generation the bitter lesson that the only road to pesos and world prosperity is through International cooperation* Tbe political and economic problems of the world cannot continue to be solved by force* That road leads to destruction* The political and economic problems of the world can and must be solved by international coopera tion* Is are on our way on this road* It requires hard workf constant attention, and true devotion* > But the road leads to the greatest goal that mankind has ever set - enduring prosperity and peace* The alternative is as unhappy as it is clear* The great danger before us is the division of the world into conflicting blocs* te are trying to meet the economic part of this problem through cooperation in the World Fund and Bank* That has been and will be the policy of the United States* < joined the Fund and Bank* Russia has not yet It is hoped that she will become convinced of the advantages of full participati If we make it possible through the Financial Agreement for England to adopt the fair currency and trade prae/ tices we advocate, there is every prospect that the Fund and Bank will succeed in their work and that all countries will find it advantageous to be in rather than outside these institutions* j \ If England finds it necessary, however, to keep f her wartime currency and trade restrictions, it will result in a British bloc, an American bloc, and a Russian bloc* Such a development would probably be an unsurmountable obstacle to peace and prosperity* So country wants that kind of a world, and no country can afford that kind of a world* - 25 In addition to the faot that the financial aid is a repayable loan, and that Britain will remove the trade and currency controls which I have just dis** cussed, it should be remembered that the bulk of the dollars will be spent in the United States, and those that are not so spent in the first instance, will eventually find their way here# this will increase the business of our industry and agriculture, si -¿ l i,' This Agreement is a big step in preventing economic warfare* It is a big step in creating a world in which countries live and work together in peace and prosperity* For England, it means a chance to feed her people and reconvert her industries in a world of expanding trade* For the United States, it means the opening of the markets of our best customers to the products of our factories and farms* It means a larger American share in a larger world trade* - 24 (2} All countries of the sterling area «ill he able to use the dollars they acquire from their trade to make purchases in the United States, The sterling area dollar pool* a most restrictive device* «ill be dissolved* (3) England's import controls «ill be a(Mini stared in a manner that is not discrimina tory against American goods* Any export from the United States to England «ill be paid for in dollars or in sterling that is convertible* (4) England will settle the blocked sterling obligations out of her own resources, not out of the load* The funds that are released in settling these balances* whether now or later* will be available for purchases in any country* including the United States* (5) England will support the American proposal for the establishment of an international trade organisation for the reduction of trade barriers and for the elimination of trade dis crimination* ** 23 «* The Agreement provides that this interest will be paid, except under certain temporary depressed conditions which are objectively defined in the Agreement. In case of such depressed condi* tions, it is thought to be far better to waive the interest for that temporary period than to force a default on the entire amount of the loan. In consideration for the use of the money in the loan, which is to be repaid with interest, Britain promises to remove within a year, unless we agree to a temporary extension, her wartime trade and currency controls# This means: (1) All countries of the sterling area will be allowed to use the proceeds of their exports to England to buy goods in any other country, including the United States. Sterling arising from current trade will be made fully convertible. — 22 — A loari to Britain will help balance the difference between what she must buy abroad and what she sells, until she re-establishes a full flow of exports* During this transition period her imports will far exceed her exports* It must be added, however, that though her imports will be large, her resulting standard of living will not be much different from the austere levels she had during the war* The American-British Financial Agreement goes directly to the two basic problems of eliminating BbH&in's shortage of dollars and of removing the currency and trade restrictions* The loan part of this Financial Agreement opens a line of credit of 3-3/4 billion dollars* loan, not a gift* This line of credit is a The principal must be repaid* It is, moreover, an interest-bearing loan* The interest rate of 2 percent, beginning in 1951, is not a nominal rate, for it is quite comparable to what it costs your government to borrow money* * 2 1 «* Britain must somehow make good the fall in her foreign income, because she must import heavily to feed her people and her factories* Her exports a are off, yet she must import^!remendous volume to live* She does not have the dollars to pay for these imports* Moreover, her shortage of dollars means that she cannot make sterling convertible into dollars until the blocked sterling balances are settled* It means that she cannot permit the sterling she pays for her imports to be used freely in any country, and particularly in the United States. It means that she must continue the dollar pool* To remove Britain1s shortage of dollars and to eliminate these obstacles to trade is a major inter* national economic problem* The solution definitely depends upon what America and Britain do* America is the largest exporting country in the worid; England is the largest importing1country in the world* Between us and the countries in our trading areas, 75 percent of the world trade is done* ** 30 * These restrictions are still in effect* were necessary during the war* They They helped Britain in mobilizing her resources and devoting them to war purposes* in peace* These devices, however, are dangerous They restrict trade* To restrict trade in time of peace is to force poverty on the world* England and the other sterling area countries, as well as ourselves, do not wish these restrictions to be continued* Nonetheless, they might have to be. Britain must find some means to pay for her imports* Britain, as an island nation, relies heavily upon foreign trade* During the war, what she shipped in and bought and what she shipped out and sold was thrown out of kilter* In 1944, she exported only 30 percent of what she did in 1938* Her export induetries were converted to war production. of her merchant fleet* She lost a large part Her income from foreign banking and insurance services declined* She sold many of her most marketable foreign investments and has lost the income from them* - 19 When an Egyptian exporter sold goods in the United States, he turned over the dollars he received to the Rational Bank of Egypt and received Egyptian pounds« The Rational Bank df Egypt sold these dollars to the British Treasury for sterling« The dollar receipts of the sterling area were in this way pooled in London« If dollars were needed in the sterling area, application was made to London for an alloca* tion« London allocated the dollars on the basis of the most essential needs« In order to conserve dollars, London made no allocation to buy goods in America if they could be secured from any one of the sterling area countries« This device really puts a brake on buying American goods« Along with these financial controls there were established direct controls on imports in all sterling area countries« These controls, such as import licenses, are used to keep out goods that must be paid for in foreign money. In practice, this meant keeping to a minimum imports from countries that had to be paid for in money other than sterling« V A - 18 - The primary reason for restricting the convertibility of sterling was that England did not have enough dollars and gold* During the war, Britain sold 4*S billion dollars worth of her foreign investments to finance her expenditures* Moreover, she incurred the enormous foreign debt of 13 billion aolltrS|iBmwmwmt& tm in the form of sterling balances in London banks, and sterling securities in the British Treasury* Britain could not convert such large amounts into dollars / or other currencies* She had to block sterling* Britain had to do more than block sterling* She had to mobilise all of her dollar resources to pay for war needs* so-called dollar pool* followss This was done through the The dollar pool worked as * 17 When we speak of the sterling area, we are referring to the countries that use the pound sterling form of currency. These are the countries of the British Empire, except Canada, and some European countries who keep their monetary reserves in the form of sterling in London. Australia, for example, keeps its reserves on deposit in England9s banks. Before the war, the sterling area countries could draw on these reserves to^buy goods anywhere in the world. If an Australian firm wanted to buy American cotton, it sold sterling for dollars. the During war, however, Britain had to stop this converti bility of sterling. blocked. That meant that sterling was Its use was restricted. Britain had to say to the countries of the sterling area, to Egypt, India, Australia, and all the rest, your sterling reserves cannot be converted into dollars. You can use your sterling for making payments to each other, but not to outsiders. ~ 16 - During the war, Britain adopted certain currency and trade controls* These controls are still in effect* American business cannot afford to see these controls continued* These wartime controls bring to mind such terns as sterling area, blocked sterling, and the dollar pool* What do these terms mean? Living in the United States, we are accustomed to money in the form of dollars and cents. We earn dollars and we spend dollars* Outside of this country, there are other currencies# There are a few currencies of inter-country application, but the world-wide currencies are primarily the dollar and the pound sterling* If someone abroad wants to buy your cotton, tobacco, wheat, lard, machine tools, or automobiles, he has to have dollars or be able to change his money into dollars* In converting money from one form to another, restrictions and obstacles can grow up or be imposed* If there is not free convertibility, there is a brake on trade between the nations that use different forms of currency* — 15 * Our foreign trade cannot reach the level neces sary for American prosperity if the world again resorts to currency and trade restrictions« Unless our pro ducers and exporters have access to world markets on fair and equal terns, we will not be able to maintain our production in those fields in which we have long specialised, fields such as raising cotton, tobacco and wheat, making automobiles, machinery and equipment. We must have a high level of foreign trade to have high levels of production, employment and national income /.. in America« All sectors of our economy, all sections of our country, are directly or indirectly dependent upon that foreign trade# Internaticnal economic cooperation and the expan sion of trade among all the nations are definitely in the interests of each country and of all countries« When countries exchange their surplus products, they all gain« It means more production and a higher level of income in the country which sells, and it means more goods and a better standard of living in the country which buys« It is a noble attribute to learn from experience, and it is a very costly characteristic not to do so* We must not forget the lesson of the decade before the war when our industry and agriculture suffered from trade and currency restrictions* The exports of the United States were harder hit by these devices than those of any other country* In 1928, our share of world exports was 15*8 percent of the world total of 32*5 billion dollars* E|y 1834, our share of world exports was 11*5 percent of the world total of 18*5 billion dollars* This drastic decline made a large contribution to the severe depression in industry and the collapse in agriculture that we experienced* Particularly hard hit were out exports of wheat, cotton, tobacco and lard. Fran 1925 to 1928, we sold abroad an annual average of more than 1.25 billion dollars of these four products* From 1931 to 1934, our annual average was less than .5 billion dollars on these four items* The lack of markets abroad for our agricultural products was an important factor in the decline of nearly 60 percent in farm prices in the four years between 1928 and 1932* Second, it provides the financial wherewithal that makes it possible for Britain to remove these restrictions and it requires the repayment of that The underlying purpose of this Financial Agree* meat between Britain and the United States is to make it possible to follow the principle of fair and full world trade* A large volume of trade between countries benefits America, benefits Britain, and benefits the whole world* Our export trade is a vital link in American prosperity* Even when our foreign trade was severely reduced during the *30*s, our exports were some 7 or 8 percent of our agricultural and industrial production Foreign trade meant the difference between prosperity and depression for many of our producers in the factories and on the farms, Of all our foreign trade, no part was more important than that with the British Empire* — 1 2 — We have, then, developed many concrete, practical measures to wipe out international economic diseases, and are developing more* There are many hamful trade and monetary restrictions existing that are not wanted, but which may be considered necessary until a clear alternative can be seen and followed* These other restrictive measures should be alleviated ' f trade . ;.• ,¡Jig''I■ or abolished.- The United States ha® proposed that there be established an international trade organisation to meet many of these problems. Britain, at the ti&e of the American-British Financial Agrément, agreed with us on all of the main principles to guide a proposed International Trade Organisation* The Financial Agreement, moreover, meets directly several of the most important trade and currency obstacles that now exist** Basically, the Agreement is a contract between our two countries on trade and currency policies* It has two major aspects* First, it provides that Britain will abolish trade and currency restrictions and discriminations that were in effect during the war and which would be substantial obstanles to peacetime world trade. - 11 - It is rather difficult for us in America to realise the physical devastation that was caused in many lands by the war« These nations must reconstruct in order that they can produce and take their part in a sound world economy* The International Bank will offer aid to these countries in the recon struction of their economy* aid which could be secured in no other way« This supplementary aid is to be given on thrms fair to both the lender and the borrower* The capital of the Bank will be primarily a surety fund* The loans will be financed almost entirely by private investors* In the past we have often found nations with the flow of trade between nations* interfering le had many forma of economic warfare in the *30*8 which included devices such as currency depreciation* Through the International Monetary Fund* the member nations will remove monetary restrictions and substitute fair standards of currency exchange* This will greatly aid in creating a volume of world trade far greater than we have ever had before* - 10 - %• the end of 1945t more than enough countries had ratified this work of their representatives so that the organisations could be established* This spring in Savannah* Georgia* there was held the Inaugural Meeting of the World Fund and Bank* At this meeting there was further implementation of the basic principles which had been agreed to at Bretton Woods# More important* at this meeting there was a re-dedication to the proposition that the nations could live and work together in peace and prosperity* Our faith in the future was refreshed!^ These two institutions will go far in removing economic problems that often lead to economic warfare* which usually leads in the end to actual shooting# These institutions are cooperative enterprises of governments* As such they must not become just two more financial institutions. The way to solve international problems is to obtain cooperation among the nations. The United States has long advocated this policy of international cooperation. principle. With us, it has been more than a high We have done something about it* We have done something about it, for example, through the Reciprocal Trade Agreements, the Export-Import Bank, the United Rations Relief and Rehabilitation Adminis tration, the International Food and Agricultural Organization, the Social and Economic Council of,the United Rations, and the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. I wish to place particular emphasis upon the last two, the World Fund and Bank. At Bratton Woods, repre sentatives of more than 40 countries agreed upon the basic principles that should govern these two institu tions. Bretton Woods is perhaps the best example that we have seen of so many nations getting together and working together to solve their common problems in the interests of bettering the economic relationships among all nations, as well as in their own self*ij$f crest* am 3 <•» This is simply one of the corollaries to the basic fact that wo are today the most influen tial nation in the world. We are going to contribute, and contribute greatly, to a world that is stable, politically and economically, by having a sound, expansive economy at home* There are, however, other things we must do to improve the economic situation among the nations. We want high levels of production not only in America, but throughout the world. We want the goods that are created to flow freely among the nations* Our goal, then, is more production and more trade throughout the world* Ti accomplish this, we must work to remove the discriminations and restrictions / that hamper production and trade* tiIf The removal of sucji economic barriers is, by the very nature of the problem, a joint undertaking* Bo one nation, no matter how big or strong it may be, can successfully solve a problem wherein the very essence of the problem is the relationship between nations. meet an international problem* Bo one nation can «. 7 * All through the war, we have done without many consumer goods that we want# our standard of living# fe want to improve And w© now have what we have not always had * the means to do it* This accumulated demand can, barring inflation, be the flywheel of our production system for a long time to come# All Americans can be more optimistic, with justification, about their future than at any previous time in our history# This American prosperity which we have, and' shall continue to have, is an important factor in the assurance of a stable world economy# It is often said that we cannot have prosperity in America if the world is in an unhealthy economic condition* With that I do not disagree, but I emphasise the converse, that the world does not stand a chance of having a sound, s table economy unless we are a prosperous nation# Unless our receipts and expenditures picture is significantly altered, and the prevention of that includes doing our job in maintaining a sound and expansive economy at home, and doing our part in re-establishing production and trade among the nations, it now appears that we can have a balanced budget by the end of our next fiscal year, June 80, 1947. In view of the fact that our position is better than we expected, that is, ourr expenditures are much less, and our receipts are much higher, we are using some of the money on hand to reduce the public debt. % June 15, the debt will be more than 10 billion dollars below its peak reached in February* Th$t is a sizable reduction, and we had no significant reduction before this for 16 years* We have made a start on the road of high pro duction and income* We should not lose the advantage of this good beginning# We will be helped tremendously in maintaining this high level economy by the fact that we have developed a large reservoir of demand* « 6 •V/. We often spend today to save tomorrow/* Rapid settlement of war contracts, for example, increases the Government’s immediate expenditures, but speeds reconversion to put our economy and the Government’s finances in a sounder position for the long haul# Contract settlements have been very rapid? they will be practically completed by the end of this fiscal year. In view of the speed of demobilisation and reconversion, and the pushing forward of expenditures which it has involved, I feel that our record of reducing the current rate of total expenditures by over 60 percent since VE~Day is remarkable^) Meanwhile our receipts have been well maintained* During the first ten months of this fiscal year, July 1, 1945, through April 30, 1946, our net receipts were less than 5 percent below the corresponding period the previous year when we were at total war* 1 ** b * Our national income is at a high level* Hot nearly so many have become unemployed as «as expected* While the pressures of inflation have been terrific, a remarkable job has been done* Our values, therefore, are not distorted as we swing into this peacetime high-level economy* While we have had our headaches, we are in a much better position than we were after the first world war* This time we have a fighting chance to do the job right, at home and abroad* One of the best evidences that we are in good shape is that we are well on our way to balancing the budget, and have already made substantial reductions in the public debt* While our receipts have remained high, our expenditures have been cut in rapid fashion* The Federal Government spent 9.7 billion dollars last June against 4*2 billion dollars in April, and that rapid decline will continue for erne time to come* Contrary to the impression that many like to hold, Washington has made a wholehearted effort to put its budget on a peacetime basis* Automobiles, refrigerators, and nylone did not appear in our stores overnight* A production machine had to be changed over from the ways of war to the ways of peace* able* Transportation was not always avail« Our distribution system could not recover automatically from the strains of war* Many have been restive as a result of wage, price, or raw material problems* Some days it seemèâ that we solved one problem only to be confronted with another, or two others* If we step back and view the over-all situation in perspective, however, we readily realise that we have made much progress in the short period of nine months since VJ«Day* Our reconversion is well along. K early one hundred thousand war contracts were can« celled overnight when Japan surrendered* More than five million men were discharged from military service by the end of the year* These plants and men In fact, our production of peace time goods reached an afl«time high by March* This is difficult to believe, for we do not see it in our stores, $on©thelesa, it is a fact, and we shall see the results when the supply lines have been filled. ( * 4 - In this country we have long accepted the funda mental principle that a man may not be the final judge of his own cause« Gradually this concept must be accepted by the peoples of all the world« We must lead the way in international cooperation on economic matters« ’ ’ .Ï» ' * - This includes making the Interif l I • i&p' • •" national Monetary fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development effective institu tions« Building the kind of nation and world we want requires constant vigilance and unstinted effort in all of these fields. Tonight, I shall speak chiefly on the economic situation in our country and among nations# ; We have had our share of irritations and disap pointments since VJ-Day, nine months ago« Hot all of our kinfolk and friends could return immediately to be with us« Our responsibility for world order continued beyond the day that actual warfare ceased« * 3 * The basic principle underlying that sound economy will be our principle of free enterprise* ;■ Our system of free enterprise hal built us a great nation* It will^JbuiM ps a greater nation* le must show the world that it is possible for all groups within a nation to have economic security and a full opportunity to reap their just rewards for initiative, talent, and industry* That, in summary, is what we must do in our own country^ we must do a second job in order to discharge our duty of leadership, and that is to be the world’s best proponent of international coopera tion* fronts* This, too, means attention and work on many We must do everything in our power to achieve genuine cooperation in the political field* The institution of the United hâtions must succeed* We must lead the way in setting a new standard of international law and justice* This includes making the International Court of Justice a respected and meritorious ttibunal like our own Supreme Court* » 2 « Our laws so far as possible are broad principles and our laws are applicable to all* "$i¡\ «#' '\*y- - £- . v/ ■*■**-. ^ - ■ \ ! are respected and are effective* And so, our laws S0 fhe men who make, execute, implement and interpret our laws are public servants and have the public interest as their guiding principle* And thus, equity, humanitarianism, and life are added to our system^. To say that our govern* ment is either a government of laws or a government of men, is to me a fais Ours is a govern We must not only set a good example politically, socially^ and culturally, but also economically. This requires the maintenance of a sound, expansive economy in our nation. A sound economy means an economy that affords full production and a high national income* A sound economy means an economy that affords work for those who want to work, at a decent return for that work, whether it be as an employee, an employer or a farmer* In short, a sound economy means that all forms of business activity are going in high gear. DRAFT - 2 MEMPHIS SPEECH 5-16*46 Our country is the most influential nation in the world* That is a basic fact* It is recognised by the peoples and governments of other nations* What ever doubt exists arises not as to whether we are the most influential nation, but as to whether we fully realise the import of this basic fact and are ready to accept the leadership and to assume the responsi bility that it entails* We must tackle this job in such a way that these doubts vanish. He must accept fully the leadership and responsibility that now rest upon our shoulders, and this job is one that requires our attention and effort day in and day out* In exercising our leadership and assuming our responsibility, we must first set a good example in our own country* We must continue to be the most freedom-loving and freedom-having people in the world* He must continue to show the world that democracy works, and works well, and that it is the best political system that man has established to govern his relation ships with other men* We must continue to be the exemplars of living under justice, law, and order. He have lived through prosperity, depression and war under justice, law and order, and it is our duty to keep this record unblotted so that all nations may be inspired to y* live in justice, order, and security* TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington (The following•address of Secretary Vinson, before the Tri-State Bankers' Meeting (Tennessee, Mississippi, Arkansas), at the Hotel Peabody, Memphis, Tennessee, May 23, 1946, is scheduled for delivery at 8:00 I.M., CST» and is for release at that t i m e . It is to be delivered by Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Edward H, Poley, Jr., on behalf of Secretary Vinson, who was unable to attend because of official duties.) Our country is the most influential nation in the world. That is a basic fact. It is recognized by the peoples and governments of other nations. Whatever doubt exists arises not as to whether we are the most influential nation, but as to whether we fully realize the import of this basic fact and are ready to accept the leadership and to assume the responsi bility that it entails• We must tackle this job in such a way that these doubts vanish. We must accept fully the leadership and responsibility that now rest upon our shoulders, and this job is one that requires our attention and effort day in and day o u t . In exercising our leadership and assuming our responsibility, we must first set a good example in our own country. We must continue to be the most freedom-loving and freedom-having people in the world. We must continue to show the world that democracy works, and works well, and that it is the best political system that man has established to govern his relationships with other men. We must continue to be the exemplars of living under justice, law, and order. We have lived through prosperity, de pression and war under justice, law and order, and it is our duty to keep this record unblotted so that all nations may be inspired to live in justice, order, and security. Our laws so far as possible are broad principles and our laws are applicable to all, And so, our laws are respected and are effective. The men who make, execute, implement and interpret our laws are public servants and have the public interest as their guiding principle. And thus, equity, humanitarianism, and life are added to our system. To say that our government is either a government of laws or a government of men, is to me a false dichotomy. Ours is a government both of laws and of men. V-338 We must not only set a good example politically, socially, and culturally, but also-economically. This requires the main tenance of a sound, expansive economy in our nation* A sound economy means an economy that affords full production and a high national income. A sound economy means an economy that affords work for those who want to work, at a decent return for that work, whether it be as an employee, an employer or a farmer. In short, a sound economy means that all forms of business activity are going in high gear. The basic principle underlying that sound economy will be our principle of free enterprise. Our system of free enterprise has built us a great nation. It will build us a greater nation. We must show the world that it is possible for all groups within a nation to have economic security and a full opportunity to reap just rewards for initiative, talent, and industry. That, in summary, is what we must do in our own country. But we must do a second job in order to discharge our duty of leadership, and that is to be the world’s best proponent of international cooperation. This, too, means attention and work on many fronts. We must do everything in our power to achieve genuine cooperation in the political field. The institution of the United Nations must succeed. We must lead the way in setting a new standard of inter national law and justice. This includes making the International Court of Justice a respected and meritorious tribunal like our own Supreme Court. In this country we have long accepted the fundamental principle that a man may not be the final judge of his own cause. Gradually this concept must be accepted by the peoples of all the world. Vie must lead the way in international cooperation on economic matters. This includes making the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development effective institutions. Building the kind of nation and world we want requires constant vigilance and unstinted effort in all of these fields. Tonight, I shall speak chiefly on the economic situation in our country and among nations. We have had our share of irritations and disappointments since VJ-Day, nine months ago. Not all of our kinfolk and friends could return immediately to be with us. Our responsi bility for world order continued beyond the day that actual warfare ceased. Automobiles, refrigerators, and nylons did not appear in our stores overnight. A production machine had to be changed over from the ways of war to the ways of peace. Transportation was not always available. Our distribution system could not recover^ automatically from the strains of war. Many have been restive as a result of wage, price, or raw mat erial problems. Some days it seemed that we solved one problem only to be confronted with another, or two others. If we step back and view the over-all situation in per spective, however, we readily realize that we have made much progress in the short period of nine months since VJ-Day. Our reconversion is well along. Nearly one hundred thousand war contracts were cancelled overnight when Japan surrendered. More than five million men were discharged from military ser vice by the end of the year. These plants and men have gone back to peace. In fact, our production of peacetime goods reached an all-time high by March. This is difficult to b e lieve, for we do not see it in our stores. Nonetheless, it is a fact, and we shall see the results when the supply lines have been filled. Our national income is at a high level. Not nearly so many have become unemployed as was expected. While the pressures of inflation have been terrific, a remarkable job has been done. Our values, therefore, are not distorted as we swing into this peacetime high-level economy. While we have had our headaches, we are in a much better position than we were after the first world war. This time we have a fighting chance to do the job right, at home and abroad. One of the best evidences the.t we are in good shape is that we are well on our way to balancing the budget, and have already made substantial reductions in the public debt. While our receipts have remained high, our expenditures have been cut in rapid fashion. The Federal Government spent 9.7 billion dollars last June against 4.2 billion dollars in April, and that rapid decline will continue for some time to come. Contrary to the impression that many like to hold, Washington has made a whole hearted effort to put its budget on a peacetime b a s i s . We often spend today to save tomorrow. -uapid settlement of war contracts, for example, Increases the Government's im mediate expenditures, but speeds reconversion to put our economy and the Covernment-1 s finances In a sounder position for the long haul. Contract settlements have-: been very rapid; they tatII! be practically completed by the end of this fiscal year. In view of the speed of demobilization and reconversion, and the pushing forward of expenditures which it has involved, I feel that our record of reducing the current rate of total expenditures by over 50 percent since VE-Day Is remarkable. \ 4 - Meanwhile our receipts have been well maintained. During the first ten months of this fiscal year, July 1, 1945, through April 30, 1946, our net receipts were less than 5 percent below the corresponding period the previous year when we were at total war. Unless our receipts and expenditures picture is signifi cantly altered, and the prevention of that includes doing our job in maintaining a sound and expansive economy at home, and doing our part in re-establishing production and trade among the nations, it now appears that we can have a balanced budget by the end of our next fiscal year, June 30, 1947* In view of the fact that our position is better than we expected, that is, our expenditures are much less, and our receipts are much higher, we are using some of the money on hand to reduce the public debt. By June 15, the debt will be more than 10 billion dollars below its peak reached in February. That is a sizeable reduction, and we had no signifi cant reduction before this for 16 years. We have madb . a start on the road of high production and income. We should not lose the advantage of this good beginning We will be helped tremendously in maintaining this high level economy by the fact that we have developed a large reservoir of demand. All through the war, we have done without many consumer goods that we.want. We want to improve our standard of living. And we now have what we have not always had - the means to do it This accumulated demand can, barring inflation, be the flywheel of our production system for a long time to come. All Americans can be more optimistic, w i t h .justification, about their future than at any previous time in our history• This American prosperity which we have, and shall continue to have, is an. important factor in the assurance of a stable world economy. It Is often said that we cannot have prosperity in America if the world is in an unhealthy economic condition. With that I do not disagree, but I emphasize the converse, that the world does not stand a chance of having a sound, stable economy unless we are a prosperous nation. This is simply one of the corollaries to the basic fact that we are today the most influential nation in the world. We are going to contribute and contribute greatly, to a world that is stable, politically and economically, by having a sound, expansive economy at home. 5 There are, however, other things we must do to improve the economic situation among the nations. We want high levels of production not only in America, hut throughout the world. We want the goods that are created to flow freely among the nations. Our goal, then, is more production and more trade through out the world. To accomplish this, we must work to remove the discriminations and restrictions that hamper production and trade. The removal of such economic barriers is, by the very nature of the problem, a joint undertaking. No one nation, no matter how big or strong it may be, can successfully solve a problem wherein the very essence of the problem is the relation** ship between nations. No one nation can meet an international problem. The way to solve international problems is to obtain cooperation among the nations. The United States has long advocated this policy of international cooperation. With us, it has been more than a high principle. We have done something about it. We have done something about it, for example, through the Reciprocal Trade Agreements, the Export-Import Bank, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, the International Food and Agricultural Organization, the Social and Economic Council of the United. Nations, and the International Monetary fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development • I wish to place particular emphasis upon the last two, the World Fund and Bank. At Bretton Woods, representatives of more than 40 countries agreed upon the basic principles that should govern these two institutions. Bretton Woods is perhaps the best example that we have seen of so many nations getting together and working together to solve their common problems in uhe interests of bettering the economic relation ships among all nations, as well as in their own self-interest. By the end of 1945, more than enough countries had rati fied this work of their representatives so that the organiza tions could be established. This spring in Savannah, Georgia, there was held the Inaugural Meeting of the World Fund and Bank. At this meeting there was further implementation of the Basic principles which had been agreed to at Bretton Woods. More important, at this meeting there was a re-dedication to tRe proposition that the nations, could live and work together in peace and prosperity. Our faith in the future was refreshed. 6 These two institutions will go far in removing economic problems that often lead, to economic warfare, which usually leads in the end to actual shooting. These institutions are cooperative enterprises of governments. As such they must not become just two more financial institutions. It is rather difficult for us in America to realize the physical devastation that was caused in many lands by the war. These nations must reconstruct in order that they can produce and take their part in a sound world economy.. The Inter national Bank will offer aid to these countries in the recon struction of their economy, aid which could be secured in no other way. This supplementary aid is to be given on terms fair to both the lender and the borrower, -^he capital of the Bank will be primarily a surety fund. The loans will be financed almost entirely by private investors. In the past we have often found nations interfering with the flow of trade between nations. We had many forms of economic warfare in the ’30’s which included devices such as currency depreciation. Through the International Monetary Bund, the member nations will remove monetary restrictions and substitute fair standards of currency exchange. This will greatly aid in creating a volume of world trade far greater than we have ever had before. We have, then, developed many concrete, practical measures to wipe outt international economic diseases, and are developing more. There are many harmful trade and monetary restrictions existing that are not wanted, but which may be considered necessary until a clear alternative can be seen and followed. These other restrictive trade measures should be alleviated or abolished. The United States has proposed that there be established an international trade organization to meet many of these problems. Britain, at the time of the AmericanBritish: Financial Agreement, agreed with us on all of the main principles to guide a proposed International Trade Organization, The Financial Agreement, moreover, meets directly several of the most important trade and currency obstacles that now exist.. Basically, the Agreement is a contract between our two countries on trade and currency policies. It has two major aspects, ^irst it provides that Britain will abolish trade and currency restrictions and discriminations that were in effect during the war and which would be substantial obstacles to peacetime world trade. Second, it provides the financial where withal that makes it possible for Britain to remove these restrictions and It requires the repayment of that financial aid. 7 The underlying purpose of this Financial Agreement between Britain and the United Spates is to make it possible to follow the principle of fair and full world trade. A large volume of trade between countries benefits America, benefits Britain, and benefits the whole world. Our export trade is a vital link in American prosperity. Even when our foreign trade was severely reduced during the ’30fs, our exports were some 7 or 8 percent of our agricultural and industrial production, ^oreign trade meant the difference between prosperity and depression for many of our producers in the factories and on the farms. Of all our foreign trade, no part was more important than that with the British Empire. *t is a noble attribute to learn from experience, and it is a very costly characteristic not to do so. We must not for get the lesson of the decade before the war wrhen our industry and agriculture suffered from trade and currency restrictions. The exports of the United States were harder hit by these devices than those of any other country. In 1928,"our share of world exports was 15.8 percent of the world total of 32.5 billion dollars. By 1954, our share of world exports was 11.5 percent of the world total of 18.5 billion dollars. This drastic decline made a large contribution to the severe depres sion in industry and the collapse in agriculture that we experienced. Particularly hard hit were our exports of wheat, cotton, tobacco and lard. From 1925 to 1928, we sold abroad an annual average of more than 1*25 billion dollars of these four pro ducts. From 1931 to 1934, our annual average was less than .5 billion dollars on these four items. The lack of markets abroad for our agricultural products was an important factor in the decline of nearly 60 percent in farm prices in the four years between 1928 and 1932. Our foreign trade cannot reach the level necessary for American prosperity if the world again resorts to currency and trade restrictions. Unless our producers and exporters have access to world markets on fair and equal terms, we will not be able to maintain our production in those fields in wrhich we have long specialized, fields such as raising cotton, tobacco and wheat, making automobiles, machinery and equipment. We must have a high level of foreign trade to have high levels of production, employment and national income in America. All sectors of our economy, all sections of our country, are directly or indirectly dependent upon that foreign trade. 8 Wmm ':f^,;X■j^gi||tf§§i|gg| International economic cooperation and the expansion of trade among all the nations are definitely in the interests of each country and of all' countries. When countries, exchange their surplus products, they all gain. It means more production and a higher level of income in the country which sells, and it means more goods and a better standard of living in the country which b u y s . During the war, Britain adopted certain currency and trade controls. .These controls are still in effect. American busi ness cannot afford to see these controls continued. These wartime controls bring to mind such terms as sterling area, blocked sterling, and the dollar pool. What do these terms mean? Living in the United States, we are accustomed to money in the form of dollars and cents. We earn dollars and we 'Spend dollars. Outside of this country, there are other currencies. There are a few currencies of inter-country application, but the world-wide currencies are primarily the dollar and the pound sterling. If someone abroad wants to buy your cotton, tobacco, wheat, lard, machine tools, or automobiles * he has to have dollars or be able to change his money into dollars. In converting money from one form to another, restrictions and obstacles can grow up or be imposed; If there Is not free convertibility, there is a brake on trade between the nations that use different forms of currency. When we speak of the sterling area, we are referring to the countries that use the pound sterling form of currency. These are^the countries of the British Empire, except Canada, and some European countries who keep their monetary reserves in the form of sterling In London. Australia, for example, keeps its reserves on deposit in England’s banks. Before the war, the sterling area countries could draw on these reserves to buy goods anywhere in the world. If an Australian firm, wanted to buy American cotton, it sold sterling for dollars. During the war, however, Britain had to stop this convertibility of sterling. Tftat meant that sterling was blocked. Its use was .restricted. Britain had to say to the countries of the sterling area, to Egypt, India, Australia, and all the rest, your sterling reserves cannot be converted into dollars. You can use your sterling for making payments to each other, but not to outsiders. 9 The primary reason for restricting the convertibility of sterling was that England did not have enough dollars and gold. During the war, Britain sold 4.5 billion dollars worth of heh foreign investments to finance her expenditures. Moreover, she incurred the enormous foreign debt pf 13 billion dollars in the form of sterling balances in London banks, and sterling securi ties i n •the British Treasury. Britain could not convert such large amounts into dollars or other currencies. She had to block sterling. Britain had to do more than block sterling. She had to mobilize all of her dollar resources to pay for war needs. This was done through the so-called dollar pool. The dollar pool worked as follows: When an Egyptian exporter sold goods in the United States,N he turned over the dollars he .received to the National Bank of Egypt and received Egyptian pounds.- The National Bank of Egypt sold these dollars to the British Treasury for sterling. The dollar .receipts of the sterling area were in this way pooled in London. If dollars were needed in the sterling area, applica tion was made to London for an allocation. London allocated the' dollars on the basis of the most essential needs. In order to conserve dollars, London made no allocation to buy goods in America if they could be secured from any one of the sterling area countries. This device really puts a brake on buying American goods. Along with these financial controls there were established direct controls on imports in all sterling area, countries. These controls, such as import licenses, are used to keep out goods that must be paid for in foreign money. In practice, this meant keeping to a minimum imports from countries that had to be paid for in money other than sterling. These restrictions are still in effect.- They were neces sary during the war. They helped Britain in mobilizing her resdurces and devoting them to war purposes. These devices, however, are dangerous in peace. They restrict trade. To restrict trade in time of peace is to force poverty on the England and the other sterling area countries, as well as ourselves, do not wish these restrictions to be continued, onetheless, they might have to be. Britain must find some means to pay for her imports» Y - 10 Britain, as an island nation, relies heavily upon foreign trade. During the war, what she shipped in and bought and what she shipped out and sold was thrown out of kilter. In 1944, she exported only 30 percent of what she did in 1938. Her ex port industries were converted to war production. She lost a large part of her merchant fleet. Her income from foreign banking and insurance services declined. She sold many of her most márketable foreign investments and has lost the income from them. Britain must somehow make good the fall in her foreign income, because she must import heavily to feed her people and her factories.. Her exports are off, yet she must import a tremendous volume to live. She does not have the dollars to pay for these imports. Moreover, her shortage of dollars means that she cannot make sterling convertible into dollars until the blocked sterling balances are settled* It means that she cannot permit the sterling she pays for her imports to be used freely in any country, and particularly in the United States. It means that she must continue the dollar pool. To remove Britain’s shortage of dollars and to eliminate these obstacles to trade is a major international economic problem. The solution definitely depends upon what America and Britain do. America is the largest exporting country in the world; England is the largest importing country in the world. Between us and the countries in our trading areas, 75 percent of the world trade is done. A loan to Britain will help balance the difference between what she must buy abroad and what she sells, until she re establishes a full flow of exports. During this transition period her imports will far exceed her exports. It must be added, however, that though her imports will be large, her resulting standard of living will not be much different from the austere levels she had during the war. The American-British Financial Agreement goes directly to the two basic problems of eliminating Britain’s shortage of dollars and of removing the currency and trade restrictions. The loan p art of this Financial Agreement opens a line of credit of 3-3/4 billion dollars. This line of credit is a loan, not a . gift. T^e principal must be repaid. It is, moreovér, an interest-bearing loan. The interest rate of 2 percent, beginning in Í951, is not a nominal rate, for it is quite comparable to what it costs your government to borrow money. 11 The Agreement provides that this interest will he paid, except under certain temporary depressed conditions which are objectively defined in the Agreement. In case of such de pressed conditions, it is thought to be far better to waive the interest for that temporary period than to force a default on the entire amount of the loan. In consideration for the use of the money in the loan, which is to be repaid with interest, Britain promises to re move within a year, unless we agree to a temporary extension, her wartime trade and currency controls. This means: (1) All countries of the sterling area allowed to use the proceeds of their exports to buy goods in any other country, including States. Sterling arising from current trade made fully convertible. will be to England the United will be (2) All countries of the sterling area will be able to use the dollars they, acquire from their trade to make purchases in the United States. T'he sterling area dollar pool, a most restrictive device, will be dissolved. (3) England’s import controls will be adminis tered in a manner that is not discriminatory against American goods. Any export from the United States to England will be paid for in dollars or in sterling that is convertible, (4) England will settle the blocked sterling obligations out of her own resources, not out of the loan. The funds that are released in settling these balances, whether now or later, will be available for purchases in any country, including the United States. (5) England will support the American proposal for the establishment of an international trade organ ization for the reduction of trade barriers and for the elimination of trade discrimination. In addition to the fact that the financial aid is a repay able loan, and that Britain will remove the trade and currency controls which I have just discussed, it should be remembered that the bulk of the dollars will be spent in the United States, and those that are not so spent in the first instance, will eventually find their way here. This will increase the business of our industry and agriculture. 12 This Agreement is a big step in preventing economic warfare. It is a big step in creating a world in which countries live and work together in peace and prosperity. For England, it means a chance to feed her people and reconvert her industries in a world of expanding trade. For the United States, it means the opening, of the markets of our best customers': to the products of our factories and farms. It means a larger American share in a larger world trade. The alternative is as unhappy as it is clear. The great danger before us is the division of the world into conflicting blocs. We are trying to meet the economic part of this problem through cooperation in the dorid Fund and Bank, That has been and will be the policy of the United States. Russia has not yet joined the Fund and Bank. It is hoped that she will become convinced of the advantages of full participation. If we make It possible through the Financial Agreement for England to adopt the fair currency and trade practices we advocate, there is every prospect that the Fund and Bank will succeed in their work and that all countries will find it advantageous to be in rather than outside these institutions. If England finds it necessary, however, to keep her war time currency and trade restrictions, it will result in a British bloc, an American bloc, and a Russian bloc. Such a development would probably be an unsurmountable obstacle to peace and prosperity. No country wants that kind of a world, and no country can afford that kind of a world. Two world wars and a world-wide depression have taught this generation the bitter lesson that the only road to peace and world^prosperity is through international cooperation. Ihe political and economic problems of the world cannot con tinue to be solved by force. xhat road leads to destruction. The political and economic problems of the world can and must be solved by international cooperation. We are on our way on this road. It requires hard work, constant attention, and true devotion. But the road leads to the greatest goal that mankind has ever set - enduring prosperity and peace. 0 O0 WHEN THIS RELEASE HAS BEEN MIMEOGRAPHED, PLEASE FORWARD 8 COPIES TO ROOM 1*03, WILKINS BLDG* iminary figures »nsusrpt ten during IWSJ quantity in Pounds As of April 30, 19^6 Signatory Countries: Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Peru Venezuela 8 5 1 ,8 8 9 ,83U 398,356,65^ 17,7 1 2 ,7 9 3 253 17.U35.6U3 9 ,0 9 2 ,S27 29.3U 8.909 u9.2uo.998 1 5 ,2 7 0 ,1 8 6 5 ,0 7 6 ,8 2 1 ^1,S^7,2SH 1 1 ,9 6 9 ,3 1 3 2 .3 8 3 ,2 3 2 3 2 ,9 0 3 ,3 1 7 Signatory Countries: 26,992,U 09 TOTAL 1 ,5 0 9 ,5 2 0 ,U73 The above data refleets the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 3 0 , and includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered* FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE E^JSk.líá The Bureau, of Cast erne announced teday preliminary figures shewing the quantities ef coffee entered fer con sump t ten during the peried commencing October 1, 19^5» ns fellows: Country of Production Quantity in Pounds As of April 30, I 9H 6 Signatory Countries: 851,889,83^ 398 .356 .65 H 17,712,793 253 1 7 .H3 5 .6 H 3 9 ,092,^27 Brasil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Hicaragua Peru Venezuela 29 .3H 8 .9 0 9 H9 .2H0 .9 9 8 15 ,270,186 5 ,076,821 >a,8H7,28H 11.969,313 2,383,232 32,903,317 2 6 .992 .H09 Ron-Signatory Countries: TOTAL 1 ,509 ,520,^73 The above data reflects the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30, and Includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights hare not previously been considered. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Wednesday, May 22, 1946 Press Service No 4 V-33'9 The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of coffee entered for consumption during the period commencing October 1, 1945, as follows: Country of Production Quantity in Pounds As of April 30, 1946 Signatory Countries: Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic' Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Peru Venezuela 851,889,834 398,356,654 17,712,793 253 17,435,643 9,092,827 29,348,909 49,240,998 15,270,186 5,076,821 41,847,284 11,969,313 2,383,232 32,903,317 Non-Signatory Countries: 26,992,409 TOTAL 1,509,520,473 The above data reflect the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30, and includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered«* oOo f- - 3 - sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from consideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills - (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss. Treasury Department Circular No. I4I8 , as amended, and this notice, pre scribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. - 2 - Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement trill be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any one bidder at accepted in full. 9 9 .9 0 5 entered on a fixed-price basis will be Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on May 31 . 19)1 A________ . , The income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have % any special treatment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted. The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now oh here after imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. For pur poses of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections b2 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section 115> of the Revenue Act of 1914-1* the amount of discount at which bills issued here under are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be TREASURY DEPARTMENT u ' ^ 6 Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Friday, May 2lu 19ii6________. "103x“ The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for $ 1,300,000,000 , or thereabouts, of mk 90 iSS -day Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under competitive and fixed-price bidding as hereinafter The bills of this series m i l be dated May 31, 19U6_______ , and m /T* will mature August 29^ 191*6____ , when the face amount m i l be payable withprovided. out interest. They m i l be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations of $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $100,000, $5 0 0 ,0 0 0 , and $1,000,000 (maturity value). Tenders m i l be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o ’clock p.m., Eastern Standard time, Monday1 May ^>7* Tenders will not be received at the Treasury Department, Vfashington. 1 9 A6 Each tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and the price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e. g., Fractions may not be used. 9 9 .9 2 5 - It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. . FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPER, Friday, May 24, 1946 TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, in c i t e s tenders for $ 1,300.,000,000, or thereabouts, of 90-day *Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under com petitive and fixed-price bidding, as hereinafter provided. The bills of this series will be dated May 51, 1946, and will mature August 29, 1946, when the face amount will be payable with out interest. They will be issued in bearer.form only, and in denominations of $1,000, $5,000> $10,000, $100.,000, $500,000, rand $1,000,000 (maturity, value). : . Tenders-will be received at Federal Reserve Banks.;and. Branches up .to t h e ;closing hour,'two o ’clock p.m., Eastern Standard time,.-Monday., May 27, 1946. Tenders will not ..be re ceived a p, the Treasury. Department, Washington. .Each tender must be fo,r:an- even multiple of $1,000, and the price offered must be expressed on- the-basis of 100, with not more than three .decimals.,- e, g.> 99.925*. Fractions may not- be- used. • It is urged that tenders be. made on.the printed -forms and- forwarded *in the special, envelopes, which will be supplied by- Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated :banks, and -trus t companies and from responsible and becognized dealers.in investment securities. Tenders from others must •.be 'accompanied .by payment of 2 percent of the face' amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company.. Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, In whole,or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or^less from any one bidder at 99.905 entered on a fixedprice basis will be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on May 31, 1946. * ,« '- • ^ t The Income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or V-340 (Over) ’’ r -2 ; - . other disposition of Treasury bills .shall n 6 t\ha,ve. any special treatment, as duch, under Federal tax' Acts' how /or hereafter eriactedT The bills shall b e subject to estate, -inheritance, gift,.or other excise taxes, ■whether Federal q t State* but shall be exempt*from all taxation n o w or hereaftep•imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing auth ority* .For purposes of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury ’bills are originally gold' by the' United States shall be considered to be.interest* Under Sections 42 and 117 (a) (1) o f <the Internal R e v e n u e ‘Code, as amended by Section 115 of .the Revenue Act of 1941, t h e .amount of discount-at which bills-issued hereunder' are- sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall-be' sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from .consideration as capital assets* Accordingly, the. owner of Treasury .bills (other thari life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or oh subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon, sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is mad*e, as ordinary gain or loss* Treasury Department Circular No. 418, as amended, and this notice, prescribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue* Copies of t h e ,circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. oOo WHEN this release has been mimeographed, PLEASE FORWARD 10 COPIES TO ROOM 1*03, WILKINS BUILDING. ; the t a r i f f - r a t e packed in i c e ) , f i l l e t e d , skinned, boned, s lic e d , or divided in to p o rtio n s, not sp e cia lly provided fo rj cod, haddock, hake, p ollock, cusk, and ro s e fis h , was approximately 95% f i l l e d as of May 25, 191*6. Importers are required to deposit estim ated duties a t the f u l l t a r i f f r a te on a l l e n trie s fo r consumption of qu ota-class fish during the period May 25 to December 3 1 , 191*6, pending determi nation of the quota sta tu s of such importations* —'V- FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The Bureau of Customs announced today th a t the t a r i f f - r a t e quota of f is h , fresh or frozen (whether or not packed in i c e ) , f i l l e t e d , skinned, boned, s lic e d , or divided into p o rtio n s, not sp e cia lly provided f o r : cod, haddock, hake, p ollock, cusk, and ro s e fis h , was approximately 95% f i l l e d as of May 2f>, 19h6, Importers are required to deposit estim ated duties a t the f u l l t a r i f f r a te on a l l e n trie s fo r consumption of qu ota-class fish during the period May 25 to December 3 1 , 19U6, pending determi nation of the quota sta tu s of such im portations. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington Press Service N o 4 . V-341 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Friday, May 24, 1946 The Bureau of Customs announced today that the tariffrate quota of fish, fresh or frozen (whether or not packed in ice), filleted, skinned, honed, sliced, or divided into portions, not specially provided for: cod, haddock, hake, pollock, cusk, and rosefish, was approximately 95 % filled as of May 25, 1946.- Importers are required, to deposit estimated duties at the full tariff rate on all entries for consumption of quota-class fish during the period May 25 to December 31, • ■■ ' 1946, pending determination of the quota status of such importations♦ oOo general assistant to the Attorney) on oil land 1915 to 1922 he served.in the Department of litigation. In 1922, he transferred to the Bureau of Internal Revenue as an Assistant Solicitor, and in 1923 was made chairman of the Bureau’s Committee on Appeals and Review. He left the Bureau to become the first Chairman of the Board1of Tax Appeals in 1924 and resigned about a year later to enter private practice. He has continued in private practice SSm since except for a period in 1927-1928 when he served as Counsel to the Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation. His home is at McLean, Virginia. Judge Smith, like Mr. Hamel, was 4&m a charter member of the Board of Tax Appeals and has rriini’hniiTa member am m since^ HeOras planning to retire at the expiration of his term on June 2, but has consented to serve on the new Council. He is 67 and a native of Windham, New Hampshire. He was educated at Brown University^ Providence, Rhode Island, and George Washington University at Washington. |He entered Government service as an editor and statistical assistant in the Census Bureau in 1905. He transferred in 1914 to the Bureau of Internal Revenue as its first income tax attorney. He was appointed Assistant Solicitor of the Bureau in 1917 and Assistant to the Commissioner in 1921. In 1923, he was made a member of the Bureau’s Committee on Appeals and Review and its Tax Simplification Board. - 0 - Treasury Department Bureau of Internal Revenue Washington 25, D. C# * 7 ^ JosephD* Nunan, Jr*, Commissioner of Internal Revenue, today announced am* ^as chaim the creation of «»Excess Profits Tax Council, headed by Charles D# to administer claims for relief from the excess profits tax under Section 722 of the Internal Revenue Code# The Council will be composed of 15 manbers selected for outstanding experience in law, accounting and economics. It will operate directly under the Commissioner of Internal Revenue^ and will be primarily responsible for matters of interpretation, policy and procedure. ¡While the initial exam ination of claims will contia® to be made by the internal revenue agents in field offices throughout the country, taxpayers desiring to appeal will have ah opportunity to be heard by the Council under rules it will establish. Commissioner Nunan also announced that Judge Charles P# Smith of the Tax Court of the United States has «toe consented to serve as a member of the Council# The names of many other outstanding individuals have been suggested for membership and are being considered by Commissioner Nunan, who will announce the selections at an early date# It is contemplated that the selections will be made largely from persons not now employed by the Bureau. Mr. Hamel, a practicing attorney in Washington, D. C#, for many years, was the first chairman of the Board of Tax Appeals (now known as the Tax Court of the United States) when it was created in 1924# He was born in Dakota at Grand Forks^and National University in Washington. He entered Government service as an attorney in the Interior Department in 1909. From TREASURY DEPARTMENT Bureau of Internal Revenue Washington 25, D. C. Release, Morning Newspapers, Saturday Morning, May 25, 1946 Press Service No. V-342 Joseph D. Nunan, Jr., Commissioner of Internal Revenue, today announced the creation of an Excess Profits Tax Council, headed "by Charles D. Hamel as chairman, to administer claims for relief from the excess profits tax under Section 722 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Council will be composed of 15 members selected for outstanding experience in law, accounting and economics. It will operate directly under the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and will be primarily responsible for matters of interpretation, policy and procedure,. While the initial examination of claims will continue to be made by the internal revenue agents in field offices throughout the country, tax payers desiring to appeal will have an opportunity to be heard by the Council under rules it will establish* Commissioner Nunan also announced .that Judge Charles P. Smith of the Tax Court of the United States had consented to serve as a member of the Council. The names of many other outstanding individuals have been sug gested for membership and are being considered by Commissioner Nunan, who will announce the selections at an early date. It is contemplated that the selections will be made largely from persons not now employed by the Bureau. Mr. Hamel, a practicing attorney in Washington, D. C., for many years, was the first chairman of the Board of Tax Appeals (now known as the Tax Court of the United States) when it was created in 1924* He was born in Minneapolis, Minn., in 1881, and was educated at the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks, and National University in Washington. He entered Government service as an attorney in the Interior Department in 1909. From 1915 to 1922 he served in the Department of Justice as a special assistant to the Attorney General on oil land litigation. In 1922> he transferred to the Bureau of Internal Revenue as an Assistant Solicitor, and in 1923 was made chairman of the Bureau's Committee on Appeals and Review. He left the Bureau to become the first Chairman of the Board of Tax Appeals in 1924 and resigned about a year later to enter private practice. He has continued in private practice since except fpr a period in 1927-1928 when he served as Counsel to the Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation. His home is at McLean, Virginia. Judge Smith, like Mr. Hamel, was a charter member of the Board of Tax Appeals and has continued a member since its organization. He was planning to retire at the expiration of his term on June 2, but has consented to serve on the new Council. He is 67 and a native'of Windham, New Hampshire. He was educated at Brown University at Providence, Rhode Island, and George Washing ton University at Washington. 2 He entered Government service as an editor and statistical assistant in the Census Bureau in 1905, He transferred in 1914 to the Bureau of Internal Revenue As its first income tax attorney,' He was appointed Assistant Solicitor of the Bureau in 1917 and Assistant to the Commissioner in 1921, In 1923, he was made a member of the Bureau’s Committee on Appeals and Review and its Tax Simplification Board, oOo TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington Press Service FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Monday, May 27, 19it6. l/'S Secretary of the Treasury Vinson today announced the subscription figures and the basis of allotment for the offering of 7/8 percent Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E-19l>7 in exchange for Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E-19U6, maturing June 1, 19U6. Reports received from the Federal Reserve Banks show that sub scriptions aggregate $1*,163,000,000. Subscriptions in amounts up to and including $25,000, totaling about $62,000,000, were allotted in full. Subscriptions in amounts over §2$,000 were allotted u percent on a straight percentage basis, but not less than $25,000 to any one subscriber, with adjustments, where necessary, to the next highest $1,000. Details as to subscriptions and allotments will be announced when . pV ■ v' '■ < final reports are received from the Federal Reserve Banks. i TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Press Service Monday, May 27, 1946 No. V-343 Secretary of the Treasury Vinson today announced the subscription figures and the basis of allotment for the offering of 7/8 percent Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E-1947 in exchange for Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E-1946, maturing June 1, 1946. Reports received from the Federal Reserve Banks show that subscriptions aggregate $4,163,000,000. in amounts up to and including $25,000, $62,000,000, were allotted in full. Subscriptions totaling about Subscriptions in amounts over $25,000 were allotted 66 percent on a straight percent age basis, but not less than 1-25,000 to any one subscriber, with adjustments, wrhere necessary to the next highest $1,000. Details as to subscriptions and allotments will be announced when final reports are received from the Federal Reserve Banks. oOo TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOE RELEASE, ISORHING NEWSPAPERS, tiwwUy, M g 28, 19to-___________ . Press Service j/'3 < /tf TtM S ecretary of the Treasury announced l a s t evening th a t the tenders f o r * 1 .3 0 0 , 000,000, o r thereaboutsi of 90-day Treasury b i l l s to be dated Hay 31 and to nature August 29, 191*6, which were offered on May 2k$ 191*6, were opened a t the Federal Reserve Banks on Hey 27« The d e ta ils of th is issue are as follows« T otal applied f o r - $1,91*8,786,000 T otal accepted - 1 ,3 1 0 ,2 0 1 ,0 0 0 Average p rice (includes $22,1*23*000 entered on a fixed -p rice b asis a t 99*90$ and accepted in f u l l ) - 99*906/ Equivalent r a te of discount approx* 0 .3 7 6 * per annum Range of accepted competitive bids (excepting one tender of $100,000)« High Low - 99.908 Equivalent r a te of discount approx. 0 .3 6 8 1 per annum - 99*906 * n e e « 0 .3 7 6 * * * (66 percent of the amount bid f o r a t the low p rice was accepted) Federal Reserve D is t r i c t T otal Applied fo r T o tal Accepted Boston Hew fork Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond A tlan ta Chicago S t. Louis Minneapolis Kansas C ity Dallas San Francisco * * TOTAL 21», 570,000 1 ,5 2 5 ,6 6 6 ,0 0 0 2 8 ,6 6 5 ,0 0 0 6 ,5 2 0 ,0 0 0 8 ,7 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,9 2 5 ,0 0 0 2l»7,065,000 1 7 ,9 5 5 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 6 0 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,8 6 5 ,0 0 0 1 3 ,9 8 5 ,0 0 0 5 9 ,7 3 5 ,0 0 0 *1,91*8,736,000 17,670,000 1 ,0 2 7,036,000 19,893,000 1»,820,000 1»,331,000 1,789,000 162,263,000 13,705,000 1,060,000 6,266,000 10,857,000 feo,511,000 *1 ,3 1 0 ,2 0 1 ,0 0 0 TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington Press Service No, V-344 FOR RELEASE MORNÏNG NEWSPAPERS, Tuesday, May 28, 1946_____ The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 90-day Treasury bills to be dated May 31 and to mature August 29, 1946, which were offered on May 24, 1946, were opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on May 27. The details of this issue are as follows: Total applied for - $1,943,786,000 Total accepted - 1,310,201,000 (includes $22,423,000, entered on a fixed-price basis at 99.905 and accepted in full) Average price - 99*906/ Equivalent rate of discount approximately 0.376% per annum Range of accepted competitive bids $100,000): (excepting one tender of ' High - 99.908 Equivalent rate of discount approx, 0.368% per annum Low - 99.906 ” w t? ,f tf 0.376% tf " (66 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted) Total Applied for Federal Reserve District Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco TOTAL $ 24,570,000 1,525,666,000 28.665.000 6.520.000 8.725.000 1.925.000 247,065,000 17.955.000 1.060.000 1 2 ?865,000 13.985.000 59.785.000 $1,948,786,000 Total ______ Accepted $ 17,670,000 1,027,036,000 19.893.000 4.820.000 4.331.000 1.789.000 162,263,000 13.705.000 1.060.000 6,266,000 10.857.000 40.511.000 $1,310,201,000 F O R E I G N FUNDS C O N T R O L m • *» / To: (1 ).<>.• ..Mr *.Sbaoff.er__ v ... / 1\ . \*) (Room) (¿idg.) (Room) (Bldg.) (Room) (Bldg.) From:;.... M,;L,.Bell......... 5/22/46 . (Date) (Room) (Bldg.) TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Press Service No. V-345 Ita. ..3ft, 1946, S ecretary Vinson today issued General License No* 53A removing the remaining freezing co n tro l r e s tr ic tio n s over p r a c tic a lly a l l persons in the generally licensed trad e a re a . This area includes the other American Republics, the B r itis h Commonwealth of Nations, the U. S . S* R ., and c e rta in of the overseas possessions of France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Treasury o f f ic ia ls pointed out th a t one of the e f fe c ts of today’ s actio n is to unblock property belonging to most resid en ts of Hong Kong, B ritis h Malaya, the Belgian Congo, the Netherlands West Indies, French E q u atorial A frica and c e rta in other formerly blocked a re a s . The actio n thus supplements th a t taken l a s t December 7 through the issuance of General License No. 94 which licensed cu rrent tran sactio n s with these areas not involving property blocked as of th a t d ate. The sp e cia l r e s tr ic tio n s on Hong Kong and B r itis h Malaya imposed a t the time of the Japanese occupation by Public C ircu lars Nos* 10 and 16 were a lso removed thus re sto rin g these areas to th e ir pre-occupation s ta tu s . The p rin cip al persons in the generally licensed trade area not benefited by today’ s actio n are (a ; Proclaimed L is t N ationals, (b) c itiz e n s or su bjects of Germany and Japan who since December 7 , 1941* have been in enemy or enemy-occupied t e r r i t o r y , (c ) persons who, on October 5 , 1945 > were in countries then blocked other than members of the generally licensed trade a re a , and (d) le g a l e n titie s owned or controlled by persons sp ecified in ( a ) , (b) or ( c ) . In th is connection, Treasury o f f ic ia ls called a tten tio n to the f a c t th a t the new licen se does not waive the provisions of General Ruling No. 1IA. -ooOoo- TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Thursday, May 50, 1 9 4 6 ____ Press Service No. V-345 Secretary Vinson today issued General License No. 53A removing the remaining freezing control restrictions over practically all persons in the generally licensed trade area. This area includes the other American Republics, the. British Commonwealth of Nations, the U.S.S.R., and certain of the overseas possessions of France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Treasury officials pointed out that one of the effects of today’s action is to unblock property belonging to most residents of Hong Kong, British Malaya, the Belgian Congo, the Netherlands West Indies, French Equatorial Africa apd . certain other formerly blocked areas. The action thus supplements that taken last December 7 through the Issuance of General License No. 94 which licensed current transactions with these areas not involving property blocked as of-that date. The special restrictions on Hong Kong and British Malaya imposed at the time of the Japanese occupation by Public Cir culars Nos. 10 and 16 were also removed thus restoring these areas to their pre-occupation status. The principal persons in the generally licensed trade area not benefited by today’s action are (a) Proclaimed List Nationals, (b) citizens or subjects of Germany and Japan who since December 7, 1941, have been in enemy or enemy^occupied territory, (c) persons who, on October 5, 1945, were in coun tries then blocked other than members of the generally licensed trade area, and (d) legal entities owned or controlled by per sons specified In (a), (b), or (c). J n this connection, Treasury officials called attention to the fact that the new license does not waive the provisions of General Ruling No. 11A . WHEN THIS RELEASE HAS BEEN MIMEOGRAPHED, ^ s4 k PLEASE FORWARD 8 COPIES TO ROOM 1*03, WILKINS BUILDING. * gjr^^ uoun'cry oz rroaucmoa kliminary figures jonsumption during Lows: Quantity in Pounds Aa of April 30 , I9 U6 Signatory Countries: «51,869,273 39^,330,188 17,710,859 Brasil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Peru Venezuela 290 17,1*35,61*3 9,092,827 29,31*7,61*3 1*9,238.750 15,270,187 5,076,821 1*1 ,81*7*988 li,959.038 2,379.907 32,837.179 Non-Signatory Countries: TOTAL 26.992.1*09 1.509,389,002 The above data refleet the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30, and includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered. u FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 38-. 19**6 The Bureau, of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of coffee entered for consumption during the period commencing October 1, 19*+5, as follows: Country of Production Quantity In Pounds Ac of April 30, 19*6 Signatory Countries: Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexieo Nicaragua Peru Venezuela Non-Signatory Countries: TOTAL 85i.869.273398,330,188 17,710,859 290 17,*35.6*3 9»092,827 29,3*7,6*3 *9 ,238,750 15 ,270,187 5,076,821 1*1,8^7,988 li.959.038 2.379,907 32.837,179 26.992.*09 1,509.389,002 The above data reflect the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30» and includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered. TREASURY- DEPARTMENT Washington Press Service Now V-346 POR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Wednesday, May 2$-, 1946 The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of coffee entered for consumption during the period commencing October 1, 1945» as follows: Quantity in Pounds As of April 30, 1946 Country of Production Signatory Countries: 851,869,273 398,330,188 17,710,859 Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Peru Venezuela . 290 17,435,.643 9,092,827 29,347-, 643 .49,238,750 15,270,187 5 ,076,821 41,847,988 11,959,038 2,379,907 32/837,179 Non-Signatory Countries: 26,592,409 TOTAL . 1,509,389,002 The above data reflect the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30, and includes the returned weights, on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered. oOo * 3f MEM - 3 - sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from consideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss. Treasury Department Circular No. Ul8, as amended, and this notice, pre scribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. - 2 - Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following 'which public announcement rill be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders rill be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.90^ entered on a fixed-price basis »trill be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately . available funds on June 6. 19k6_______ • The income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treatment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted. The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or here% after imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. For pur poses of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. U2 and 117 Under Sections of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section 115> of the Revenue Act of 19Ul* the amount of discount at which bills issued here under are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be n m TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington U FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Friday, May 31, 19k& i@E ? The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for , or thereabouts, of 91_ -day Treasury bills, to be issued jjfc It’.on a discount basis under competitive/and. fixed-price bidding as hereinafter ¿1 ,300,000,000 provided. The bills of this series Trill be dated Trill mature out interest. September 5, June 6« 19U6 , and 19h6__, Trhen the face amount Trill be payable with- They Trill be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations of $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $100,000, $5 0 0 ,0 0 0 , and $1,000,000 (maturity value). ♦ Tenders Trill be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, tvro o ’clock p.m., Eastern Standard time, Monday, June 3, 19U6 Tenders Trill not be received at the Treasury Department, Washington. Each tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and the price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, Trith not more than three decimals, e. g., 99,925. Fractions may not be used. It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forrrarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. TREASURY DEPARTMENT W Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Friday, May 51, 1946____ _______ Press Service No. V-347 The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under competi tive and fixed-price bidding as hereinafter provided. The bills of this series will be dated June 6, 1946, and will mature September 5, 1946, when the face amount will be payable with out interest. They will be issued in bearer form only, and In denominations of $1,000, $5,000, $ 10,000, $100,000, $500,000, and $1,000,000 (maturity value). Tenders will be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o ’clock p.m., Eastern Standard time, Monday, June 3, 1946. Tenders will not be received at the Treasury Department, 'Washington. Each ten der must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and the price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e.g., 99.925, Fractions may not be used. It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorpo rated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the ten ders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.905 entered, on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on June 6, 1946, 2 The income derived from Treasury bills, whether, interest or gain from the sale or other disposition, of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treatment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted. The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. For purposes of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the.United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections 42 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal' Revenue Gode, as amended by Sec tion 115 of the Revenue Act of 1941, the amount of discount at which bills issued hereunder are sold shall not be con sidered to accrue until such bills shall, be. sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from consideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax. return ,only the dif ference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or-loss. Treasury Department Circular, No . 418, as amended, and this notice, prescribe,the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Cories of the circu lar may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. oOo - 2 - He entered the Army in 1943 with the rank of Major and was later promoted to Lt. Colonel and received personal citation of merit from General Eisenhower and the Army Commendation Ribbon from Lt. General Clay. Mr. Fisher is the co-author of "Essentials of Maryland Pleading" (second edition), and the author of numerous articles including "The Question of Personal Liberty" (Atlantic Monthly, February 1926). TREASURY DEPARTMENT Bureau of Internal Revenue Washington 25, D. C. Press Service For/ Joseph D. Nunan, Jr., Commissioner of Internal Revenue, announced today the appointment of Morton P. Fisher, prominent Attorney and tax authority of Baltimore, Md., as a member of the Excess Profits Tax Council* The Council, of which It*. Charles D. Hamel^ is chairman, will administer claia for relief from the Excess Profits Tax under Section 722 of the Internal \ Revenue Code. The Council will be composed of fifteen members who are being selected for their outstanding experience in law, accounting and economics. Mr. Fisher returned only last month from service as Lt. Colonel aid Chief of the Public Finance Branch of the Office of Military Government in Germany. He was theJJnited States delegate on the Four-nation Committee which revised the tax laws of Germany and set up the tax system which is now operating in all four of the occupation zones. Mr. Fisher was born in Baltimore on February 14, 1897. He was graduated with the degree of AB from Johns Hopkins University in 1919 and from the University of Maryland with the degree of LLB in 1920, both times with high honors. He served as a seaman in the Navy during the first World War and later entered the practice of law in Baltimore. He was Assistant United States Attorney for Maryland &n 1922 to 1925, and Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States (Tax Division) IjjQr1928 to 1930. In the latter capacity, he argued tax cases in every Circuit Court of Appeals in the United States and also the Supreme Court. 1941 to 1943 he was chairman of the Income Tax Committee of the Tax Section of the American Bar Association and also instructor in the graduate course of Federal Taxation at the University of Baltimore TREASURY DEPARTMENT Bureau of Internal Revenue Washington 25, D. C. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Wednesday, May 29, 1946 Press Service No. V-348 Joseph D. Nunan, Jr., Commissioner of Internal Revenue, announced today the appointment of Morton P. Fisher, prominent attorney and tax authority of Baltimore, Md., as a member of the Excess,Profits Tax Council. The Council, of which Charles D. Hamel is chairman, will administer claims for relief from the Excess Profits Tax under Section 722 of t h e 'Internal Revenue code. The Council will be composed of fifteen members who are being selected for their outstanding experience in law, accounting and economics. Mr. Fisher returned only last month from service as L t . Colonel and Chief of the Public Finance Branch of the Office of Military Government in Germany. He was the United States delegate on the Four-nation Committee which revised the tax laws of Germany and set up the tax bystem which is now operating in all four of the occupation zones. Mr. Fisher was born in Baltimore on February 14, 1897. He was graduated with the degree' of AB from Johns Hopkins University in 1919 and from the University of Maryland with the degree of LLB in 1920, both times with high honors. He served, as a seaman in the Navy during the first World Wrar, and later entered the practice of law in Baltimore. He was Assistant United States Attorney for Maryland from 1922 to 1925, and Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States ,(Tax Division) from 1928 to 1930. In the latter capacity, he argued tax cases In every Circuit Court of Appeals in the United States and also the Supreme Court. From 1941 to 1943 he was chairman of the Income Tax Committee of the Tax Section of the American Bar Association and also Instructor in the graduate course of Federal Taxa tion at the University of Baltimore. He entered the Army in 1943 with the rank of Major and was later promoted to Lt, Colonel, and received personal cita tion of merit from General Eisenhower and the Army Commendation Ribbon from Lt. General Clay. Mr. Fisher is the co-author of ”Ess-entials of Maryland Pleading” (second edition), and the author of numerous articles including nThe Question of Personal Liberty” (Atlantic Monthly, February 1926) . oOo 1 & t o g v * _______ ^ TRKA3UB? DEPARTMENT Washington POE IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Friday, May 31» 191*6» Press Service The Secretary of the Treasury today announced the final subscription and allotment figures with respect to the current offering of 7/8 percent Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E-19l*7* Subscriptions for amounts up to and including $25,000 were allotted in full and amounted to $63 ,198,000 * Subscriptions and allotments were divided among the several Federal Reserve Districts and the Treasury as followss Federal Reserve District Total Subscriptlons Received Total Subscriptions Allotted Boston Hew fork Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Treasury | | TOTAL 136,216,000 2,168,758,000 107,?U2,000 166,003,000 52,163,000 Sk,k7?,000 U76,5U5,000 83,380,000 63,121,000 114,788,000 73,103,000 326,800,000 12,763.000 ||,166,090,000 90,921,000 1,652.77lt,000 71,97k,000 111,007,000 35.kl7.000 37,13k,000 318,978,000 57,321,000 kk,238,000 78,765,000 k9,2kk,000 217,16k,000 8,kk9,000 12,773,386,000 TREASURY DEPARTMENT .Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Friday, May 31, 1946. Press Service No. V-349 The Secretary of the Treasury today announced the final subscription and allotment figures with respect to the current offering of 7/8 percent Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series E-1947. Subscriptions for amounts up to and includ ing $25,000 were allotted in full and amounted to $63,1-98.000. Subscriptions and allotments were d vided among the several Federal Res ?rve Districts and the Treasury as follows: Federal Reserve District Total Subscriptions Received Total Subscriptions Allotted Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San 'Francisco Treasury $ $ TOTAL 136,245,000 2,498,758,000 107.942.000 166.003.000 52.163.000 54.479.000 476.545.000 83,380;000 63.121.000 114.788.000 73.103.000 326.800.000 12.763.000 $4,166,090,000 oOo 90,921,000 1,652,774,000 71.974.000 111.007.000 35.417.000 37.134.000 318.978.000 57.321.000 44.238.000 78.765.000 49>244,000 217.164.000 8,449,000 $2,773,386,000 - 22 - "both these inequalities and the excessive litigation they promote would appear to outweigh the possible claims of single persons. That same double need likewise points to the inclusion of the income of minors in the total income to he divided between the parents. Finally, the transitional problem is best met in a period of tax reductions, so that the near future should be auspicious in this respect for a new approach to family income. But as we said at the outset, these are technical observations whereas the subject matter involved belongs to the public. So we must leave our conclusions to the test of the afternoon club meeting, the locker room, and the bridge table be absorbed in the tax reduction that we hope the future will bring. She decrease in revenue resulting from a per capita division exists almost entirely in the brackets above the first surtax bracket. It eli would therefore seem proper that such decrease should be charged against any tax reduction that would otherwise be made in those brackets. To summarize and conclude; The present treatment of family income is vulnerable to indictment on tv/o serious counts. A It is a fertile breeding ground of costly, difficult and wasteful litigation. It is sadly lacking in tax equity, since it involves both geographical discrimination between families in community property states and those in non-community property states, and qualitative discrimination between families receiving earned income and those possessing invest ment income. These discriminations dollarwise are highly inequitable e,t present tax ra.tes. Judicial safeguards devised to protect the pro gressive surtax have not provided a rational system. The alternative legislative solutions to these difficulties are mandatory joint returns or per capita division between husband and wife. At the level of the family, the latter solution of per capita division appears politically feasible. Considered relative to the treatment of single persons, the adoption of the per capita system may perhaps involve some discrimina tion in favor of the family unit. But the extent of the discrimination so cheated is difficult of positive proof and measurement. At any event, it does not appear to be as serious as the present admitted inequalities among married couples. The double need of eliminating - 20 - further division of incom% would he large. The tax on a $50,000 family with income divided "between husband and wife is $18,164 with income divided betweent parents and two children, the tax is reduced to $12,920, a reduction of 29$. To some degree, therefore, the discriminations and incentives to litigation would remain. Several solutions are at hand. The per capita principle could be extended, and children counted on a fractional basis in the division of the total family income for the purpose of the tax computation. But the problem of determining the proper fractions would loom large. A simpler approach would be to include the income of minors living with their parents in the total to be divided between husband and wife, leaving the adjustment for children to the exemption for such children. Perhaps it would be satisfactory to limit such inclusion to income of the child derived from property transferred to him by his parents, thus excluding earnings of the child and gifts from outside the immediate family. While some minor discriminations would remain, the litigation incentive would be reduced to a minimum. The transitional problem,aside from the perhaps difficult aspect of ensuring that standards of simplification are maintained, is mainly one of revenue cost. A shift to per capita division between husband and wife would involve, at present rates, a decrease in revenue of a little less than a billion dollars. The inclusion of income of minors reduces that decrease by about 100 million dollars. The amount thus involved in a per capita division IW of a magnitude that can There are subsidiary aspects that appear to favor a per capita .. division of income between husband and wife.-ad TTflr.Miitrh- r. Per capita division does present an inducement toNiaarriage and in this sense offers a rough general answer to its relationship to the tax on single persons — let them get married. Or, as it is more picturesquely put in a popular song in which the singer says to her importuning boy friend- MIf you wanna take the dollar tour, Legalize my name.” Msare impsantontv *ptv sag4fra ru1iii HRS sbsss Oik._J *«grri <nri pm»*****/* pointed out above, a per capita aftygfteidwriii.i mi»«w™ division of family income would end the ■SEESPepfc discrimination iv*" /¿♦^»favor of income from property as against earned income. The insistent ìnsisi-em; demand aemana for ior a tax incentive for upper bracket executives (UX 94LK*** z L _____ '&£xX ____ foul’ d ihui-finda large lari answer in this changed treatment of family income. Of course, the tax attorney who engages in tax planning designed to achieve maximum tax savings may thereby find himself in the position of a marriage broker. But our tax fraternity has always proven itself equal to any task. So far we have limited our discussion of family taxation to the income of husband and wife. But the same concern for the elimination of litigation and discrimination requires that we consider the place of children. Obviously, many a family benefitting by a per capita division would soon become accustomed to the novelty and would then seek to further the splitting by legal allocation of a share of the parents* income to their children. The tax savings from such a - 18 said above WtB the proper level of the married couple’s tax liability relative to the single person is probably somewhere between mandatory joint returns and per capita division. Consequently, adoption of per capita division would at best work a discrimination against single persons that dollarwise is considerably 1 the spread between the liability of mandatory joint returns capita division. Yet the discrimination among married couples per se under the present system is equal in most community property situations and in many earned income versus investment income relationships to thd entire spread. As a consequence, the possible creation of a dis crimination against single persons thru adoption of a per capita treatment of family income would appear outweighed by the need for eliminating the more serious inequality presently existing between married couples. We must not forget that our present exemptions are on a per capita basis. As far as the $3100 level, therefore, a married couple pays but twice the tax of a single person with half that income. As the great majority of married and single persons fall below these levels, we thus have adopted the per capita system for such persons despite the possible contrary arguments derived from a consumption standard demonstrating the need for a higher relative exemption for single persons. At this level the need for simplification outwei^ied those arguments. At points higher in the income scale, may not the need for tax equity among married couples perform a similar role, so that a per capita division of income becomes justifiable as respects its relationship to single persons? n to E i t h e r i n i t i a l a p p r o a c h - t h a t p a r a l l e l i n g m a rrie d c o u p le s s i n g l e p e r s o n s p o s s e s s i n g h a l f a s much in co m e, o r t h a t i d e n t i f y i n g m a rrie d c o u p le s w ith s i n g l e p e r s o n s a t th e same 9tBSt d o l l a r l e v e l - l o g i c a l l y - sh o u ld in t h e end p ro d u ce t h e same r e s u X /(M f l u a l i t a t i v e t h e ~ ~ T 5 a 1 a n c ln g o f th eo f co n su m p tio n econ/p m ie s and i n c r e a s e d e x p e n s e s p r e s e n t in m a r r ia g e seem s t o p o i n t , k a t t h e l e v e l s w here th e co n su m p tio n s ta n d a r d is p e rtin e n t, to a t a x on a m a rrie d c o u p le iri t h a t l i e s in b e - tw een t h e l i a b i l i t i e s m an d ato ry p ro d u ced by th e p e r c a p i t a sy ste m and by jo in t r e tu r n s . H ow ever, su ch an in -b e tw e e n re s u lt a p p e a r s u n l i k e l y o f a d o p tio n in th e a b s e n c e of a c c u r a t e a p p r a i s a l atf\> of those factors. As a consequence, each approach thus inVolves A a p re s u m p tio n o f i n i t i a l v a l i d i t y f o r t h e p a r a l l e l i t d ra w s , w hich p re su m p tio n c a n n o t be overcom e by r e s o r t t o co n su m p tio n eco n o m ies on t h e due t o one hand o r i n c r e a s e d e x p e n s e s on t h e i n a b i l i t y t o d e f i n i t e l y m easu re su ch o th e r fa c to rs . Hence t h e c h o i c e o f i n i t i a l a p p ro a c h .in e f f e c t l a r g e l y d e te rm in e s ^ITnrortunat<a 1 y , e a ch W p p ro A ch n a s a d i f f e r e n t a - p r i o r i appeal to d if f e r e n t in d iv id u a ls . C o n s id e r a t io n o f t h e a l t e r n a t i v e s o f m an d atory j o i n t re tu riB o r p e r c a p i t a d i v i s i o n from th e a s p e c t of t h e p r o p e r t a x l i a b i l i t y o f m a rrie d c o u p le s r e l a t i v e t o t h a t o f s i n g l e p e r s o n s th u s d oes n o t p r o v id e u s w ith any s i g n i f i c a n t p r e f e r e n c e f o r one sy ste m o v e r t h e o t h e r . p er c a p ita d iv is io n , If o th e r f a c to r s ' d i c t a t e su ch c h o i c e t h e c h o ic e of sh ou ld t h e r e f o r e n o t be change! t o m an d ato ry j o i n t r e t u r n s on t h i s a c c o u n t . i s t h e c o n c l u s i o n t h a t an o th e r w is e d e s i r a b l e E q u a lly a s im p o rta n t s h i f t from t h e p r e s e n t sy ste m t o p e r c a p i t a d i v i s i o n d o e s n o t become in a d v is a b le when r e g a r d F o r, a s we i s had t o th e e f f e c t r e l a t i v e t o s in g le p e rso n s. - 17 - recognition? And, here also, single persons do not conform to a single pattern. One who supports a penniless relation likewise incurs in creased expenses. Is the young wife to he preferred to the sick and widowed mother! And, to complicate the matter further, is there not a point in the income scale, difficult of location though it may he, where the consumption standard is of far less moment than the economic power resulting from command over dollars of income? And if this he true, what weight can he given to the joint command of husband and wife when its extent and reality depend on the many imponderables of marital relationships, the separate fortunes, the possibil- ity of divorce and the like? single persons at the same dollar level, or that contesting married couples withNqingle persons possessing half as mytcn income - logically should in the enbvproduce the same result. Qualitatively,the balanc ing of the facters ¿^increased espenses/and consumption, economies present in marriage seemSi to point, the levels where the consumption standard is pertinent, to aNiax: ofi a married couple that lies in between the liabilities prod^e^by mandatory joint returns and the per capita system. Howe'er, such sfe in-between result appears unlikely of adoption jrfL the absence of\accurate measurement of those factors. As a consequence, each approadiSin effect involves a pre sumption whic^/cannot overcome due to the ^.fficulties of quantita tive analysis, so thatlthe choice of initial app?*qaeh in effect largely deterjohes the conclusion* Unfortunately, each approach has a different .a priegj appee1 to different iadiviebaalBi — .. - - 16 with, say, $10,000 income should pay only twice the tax of a single person with $5,000, as under the per capita system, or more than Assuming such amount as under the mandatory joint return approach* /i£ the to consumption standard/be the criterion, it may "be asserted that as the consumption needs of two are present a married couple should pay "but twice the tax of a single person with half of their income. But, in reply, can it not he said that there are consumption economies in marriage -- in rent, automobiles, furniture — which would justify a higher tax on the married couple? But if so, how much higher - can these economies he measured with sufficient accuracy? And, more to the point, single persons are not a uniform class. Such economies are possessed in varying degrees hy single persons living at home, doubling up, and so on. If marriage produces a higher tax does the wife who earns an income become a tax incubus compared to her equally enterprising but erring sister. Let us pose the basic question in a different form - Should a married couple with $10,000 income pay the same tax as a single person with the same income, as under the mandatory joint return system, or less than such amount, as under the per capita system? ifefc Since each unit - married couple and single person - has economic command over the same dollars of income, such equal control would argue an equal tax. But, in reply, can it not be said that the obvious increased expenses of two individuals point to a lower tax on the married couple, lower even than is achieved by the added exemption? But, if so, can these increased expenses be sufficiently measured to warrant their - 15 - Which method is preferable - mandatory joint returns or a per capita division between husband and wife? Considered as a permanent system, as between married couples at any level tha little reason to prefer one method over the other. The tax in either case would be the same for every married couple at that level regardless of internal distribution of income. The mechanics of computation and allocation of tax liability are essentially similar. Whether married copies would pay more dollars under a mandatory joint return system or under a per capita division depends almost entirely on the rate structure adopted after one or the other system is selected. Under either system consideration might be given to the problem of the working wife, be it viewed as one of imputed income of the housewife or, more likely, of additional deductions of the working wife. Arguments derived from politics and emotions would point in the direction of the per capita system and might well be permitted to dictate the choice under the limitations so far discussed. There are, however, additional factors which may affect the choice — the rela tionship of either system to the taxation of single persons and the transitional problem. k. The assumption underlying the desire to eliminate the tax disrrrteMm ' 11~ above / is the economic unit of consumption. At any level of income all families should accordingly be treated the same. The «■§. problem then becomes one of how to treat the married couple relative to the single person, not how to tax the married couple per se. So viewed, the question is whether a married couple - 14 Congress considered this solution as recently as 1941 and 1942. The controversy that ensued is still fresh in our memories, for it was a tax issue in which the public could join with relish and relative understanding. Mandatory joint, returns met with defeat, which after all was to he expected. 3For did not its opponents charge that it was a device that would reduce women to slavery, break up homes, encourage divorce and promote living in sin. k Giving due weight to such a handicap, and recognizing that the community property forces are adding to their Congressional strength, the question may become one of seeking further to achieve equality. Another method would be to make the splitting of family income nationwide. Under this method, the federal tax statute would provide that the income of husband and wife living together would be totalled, the total divided by two and the tax computed on the resulting amount with a single person*s exemption. The tax so computed would then be -ru doubled to find the total tax of the married couple, assaw*»*« liabi De allocated between husband and wife on the basis of their actual respective incomes. The result in brief is a universalized equal splitting of income between husband and wife. As effectively as mandatory joint returns, this per capita approach would equalize the treatment of married couples regardless of the character of theiV income or the geographical location of the couple. - 13 - The judicial solution was to block the splitting of income by building a wall around the husband with a variety of anti-tax avoid ance rules based on the earning of income, on control and dominion over income or property, on realization of income thru the satis faction of the desire to benefit others, and so on. But we have seen that the breach created by the community property case alone sufficed to defeat the siege. The availability of other methods of escape - such as gifts, joint tenancies, or family trusts - added to the failure. Moreover, a solution is needed that does not constantly present us with the hairbreadth escapes and captures of litigation. In fairness to the courts, we must admit that the judicial process is not the appropriate medium, and that a legislative solution is required. One such solution is a system of mandatory joint returns. The total tax of a husband and wife living together would be computed on 4-t,« of their income and deductions#"*fhe computed on such aingle income could then. if either desired, be allocated between them in accordance with their income separat As the computation of tax is based on a single combined income, the actual legal division of such income between husband and wife becomes immaterial, and every family is thus placed on an equal footing as far as husband and wife are concerned. 12 couples whose income is from the husband’s services and those whose income is from property are also in many instances in the dimensions stated above respecting community property. In other xrords, the middle bracket family with stocks and bonds that has split its incc in husband and wife receives a tax holiday at least A, every fifth year while the family living on a salary or professional earnings must still work for Uncle Sam. One wonders whether the decision of Justice Holmes in Lucas v. Earl to prevent the fruits from being attributed to a different tree has not caused us to lose sight of the forest of tax equity. Tax discriminations of such proportions among families can not be defended. How may they be eliminated? It is true that many of the litigated devices for splitting income, as well as outright gifts to the wife, involve a risk for the husband when the divorce rate is considered. Similarly, in this respect community property husbands may point out that their tax savings are not without hazards. Still, a wife would seem a better gamble than Uncle Sam, who always takes his share for keeps^j And at the very least we are left with the formula that the degree of taxpayer - Commissioner litigation over family income-splitting varies directly with the degree of family felicity. While such a formula indicates that one method of reducing/¿¿uL, litigation is through the promotion of family discord, one may be of the opinion that other solutions are more feasible. 11 - Oklahoma has thus, at present tax levels, simply voted its middle "bracket citizens (from $15,000 to over $100,000) a federal tax holiday at least every fifth year. This readily perceived discrimination in favor of community property residents should not prevent us from recognizing that equally serious discriminations exist among families in non-community property states, The tax savings of the community system result from the automatic splitting of family income which that system J2iJaBcor<*4* affords. A non-community property couple can achieve tax A savings where each spouse earns income or initially owns property producing income. More important, jbb* savings can also he obtained if they can avail themselves of the devices for income-splitting afforded in their states. Thus, a.husband whose income is derived C_ frc I*** rou$i outright gift Lfe, or utilization of joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety, or creation of a successful family trusty ^hnrra m imanmri tnaL itratings. Such resultant division of income in non-community property states is extensive. Of the married couples filing separate returns in non-community property states, the preponderant majority present^ a division of income ranging from 70 - 30 to 50 - 50. But tivA- C-ou/iA* the judicial resistance to what ^F. conceived to be tax avoidance has A blocked every attempt of a husband whose income is derived from his services to share that income with his wife in a non-community property state. The result is that the discriminations between such married -9Comparison of Tax Liabilities of Married Couples(¡filth Ho Dependents)in CommunityProperty and in Hon-comminity Property States Total Tax on Married Couple-^ Het income T Community property Tax Saving before Hon-community in Community state exemption property state property states (Only one spouse (Income divided equally between has income^* spouses) : 5,000 10,000 15,000 25,000 50,000^ 100,000 $ 798 2,185 4,047 9,082 24,795 63,128 $ 760 1,843 3,154 6,460 18,725 50,274 t Tax Saving in community property states as a per centage of tax liability in non-community property states $ 38 342 893, 2,622 6,070 12,854 Aggregate Tax Savings of Married Couples (kith Ho Dependents\^n Community Property States in the Income Tears 1937 through. 1946 l/ Combined net income before exemption $ 5,000 1 0 ,0 0 0 25.000 50.000 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 Aggregate amount of tax savings 320 2,864 20,633 53,144 132,187 lax for non-community property states is computed on the assumption that only one spouse has income, and in community-property states^ that income and exemp tions are divided equally between the spouses. 4,8$ 15.7$ 22. 28.9$ 24.5$ 20.¥ tax avoidance existed not in its origin but in its result. The community system could in this respect claim some kinship with joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety, which in other states could also work wonders in splitting family income from property. But Oklahoma has stripped the community system of this moral cloak and brought it to the level of other tax avoidance schemes. The Oklahoma statute is purely tax motivated - the community system commends itself to the State only because of the Federal income tax dollars it saves for its citizens. Several salient features emerge from this brief review of our present treatment of family income. First, the present system is a self-generating source of costly litigation. The rules are unclear, so that expectations are disappointed and liabilities uncertain. But the stakes are high and constantly tempt new players with new systems. As a result, taxpayers, attorneys, the Treasury and the courts pour energy and time into controversy after contro versy. Our tax machinery is too heavily strained to stand this increasing load of litigation over family trusts, family partner ships and the like. Second, the present system is highly" discriminatory among families. The rewards of community property, indicated in the fol lowing tables, are the most familiar example of this discrimination. -7- possessed tax magic* California, having tidied up its law, was able to share this good fortune, so that in eigjit states husbands and wives were automatically entitled to split their community income for tax purposes. Success has its imitators and in 1939 Oklahoma attempted to join its neighbors through the inexpensive expedient of permitting its residents to elect community property. But the'Court in 1944 in A Commissioner v. Harmon stuffily insisted that all the punctilios must be observed* Oklahoma had to do the job all over again and make com munity property the system of property-holding by virtue of marriage itself. HMs done, Oklahoma now becomes sacred soil. When all is said and done, and proper obeisance has been rendered to the treaty of Guadalupe* Hidalgo, the fact remains that the community property cases present an inconsistent chapter in the judicial treatment of family income. Justice Douglas recognized in his dissent in the Harmon case that Lucas v. Earl and the Clifford case, with their stub born resistance to family income-splitting, are at the opposite pole from Poe v. Seaborn with its ready yielding to such a result. Hhe recent estate tax decisions indicate that if the issue were presented for the first time the magic of community property might prove less potent against our steep surtaxes. However that may be, the family income-splitting permitted by Poe v. Seaborn is probably imbedded too deep for judicial excision. Finally, we must not forget that Oklahoma was motivated entirely by the tax factor. Formerly, it could be solemnly stated that the community system was an aspect of state policy respecting property holding and the marital relationship adopted long ago without an eye to taxes. In short, it was at least respectable and — 6 — in their enterprises. It mattered not that these wives knew as little about the workings of the business as their infant sons and daughters who often were also solemnly invested with the status of partners. The goal of lowered surtaxes appeared enticingly near, and all at once the vogue of family partnerships descended upon the tax scene. But when these family partnerships had climbed the stairway of litigation to the Supreme Court, the partnership trappings suddenly lost their glitter and there remained only the plain cloth of tax avoidance. This year in Commissioner v. Tower and Lusthaus v. Commissioner the Court, casting back to Lucas v. Bari, posted the simple family partnership street with a “Dead end*1 sign. This flyer in family partnerships serves to indicate, however, that new devices for income splitting among the family will be sought and litigated. Tax rates are high» and tax ingenuity is inexhaustible and responsive, while the Treasury’s defense is unceasing and patient. While individuals thus struggle in weary litigation, in some areas their collective representative, the State, suddenly says "Why do it the hard way?" and this question takes us to community property. Here at the start Justice Holmes in 1926 in United States v. Robbins, unimpressed by the paraphernalia of that system, fastened upon the husband*s control to prevent any income-splitting in California. But when the Commissioner •agerly attempted to press this advantage ±x in the seven other community property states, he suddenly found that the Court had become fickle. The ahcient Spanish lineage proved too respectable and in 1930 in Poe v. Seaborn community property residents discovered that their system - 5More significant than the outcome of these engagements is their very number. The litigation in the family trust field has "been far greater than is healthy under a tax statute. Many of the trust arrangements that the courts have condemned find their principal source in hoped-for tax savings. But it is also evident that family trust devices, not necessarily less complex or devious, may serve legitimate non-tax ends. Shis factor of family arrangements serving a traditional purpose, especially when such aspect is ably presented by institutions whose business functioning lies in this field, as banks and trust companies, makes it difficult to thrash about with the big stick of tax avoidance. Many of the tax-inspired trusts are thus able in some degree to reflect the nimbus of respectability radiated by other family trust arrangements, ,though the reflection at times has a sickly cast. As a eoneequence Congress, the Commissioner and the courts must perforce trace a tortuous, weaving line to divide tax avoidance trvucA' from respectable family disposition. The result is bound to be excessive litigation, for only the surveys of litigation can locate many a trust with relation to such a line. Styles in tax avoidance suddenly flourish and as suddenly dis appear. Just when many a husband was gloomily surveying his tax picture after the Supreme Court had shattered the rosy dreams inspired by the trust lawyers, a fresh breeze of hope stirred the spirits in clubhouse and luncheon club. Bedevilled by war surtaxes, and forgetting the disappointments of the past, husbands suddenly made their wives partners - 4 - tax fraternity, the neat technical arguments advanced hy the propo nents of such devices have called forth more elaborate discussion of the theoretical issues involved, so that the Moff with his head” approach of Justice Holmes is submerged. But basically the courts have recognized that the transactions are mainly artificial taxinduced devices - how else can we describe the gift of a year1s inter est coupons in Eelvering v. Horst - and their verdict of disapproval has accordingly followed. The assignment of earnings or other income thus met a cold judicial response. The problem became more difficult, however, when the tax attorneys called in their good friends, the trust lawyers, for aid. Their first offering was a bold attempt to capture the entire . field - the revocable trust of Corliss v. Bowers. Here again, however, in 1930 Justice Holmes saw no need to honor such a device with/lengthy debate - income that the husband could obtain at any time must be re garded as within the husband's domain for surtax purposes. But in 1937 in Blair v. Commissioner a more cautious arrangement - the complete assign ment of a part of the life interest of a trust beneficiary - won a por tion of the field for the taxpayer. Ever since, the battle has raged f as Commissioner and taxpaying settlors have attempted to control the t* ground that lay in between. ” / While the Commissioner has uniformly been successful in the major skirmishes that have reached the Supreme Court notably in 1940 in the Clifford case - many a minor engagement in the lower courts has been won by the taxpayer - 3U)he Courts attention was thus caught by the circumvention of the statute inherent in this device - and in other devices it could imagine - especially in conjunction with so personal a matter as the earning of a salary. But the assignment involved circumvention only if one fastened upon the progressive rate scale as establishing the statutory policy to be protected, And even then, as the assign ment was to the wife, another basic principle had to be assumed that the family is not the unit of taxation but each individual member thereof is responsible for his income to the tax collector. £he progressive surtax is thus to be protected even at the expense of allocating income to other members of the family group. Stated differently, splitting of income among the family group becomes tax avoidance, and arrangements to that end become devices to avoid sur tax. As a consequence any such arrangement to pull the income out of the ambit of the person previously paying surtax must.pass a careful judicial scrutiny. If such scrutiny reveals a sufficient linkage remaining with that person, the judicial thumbs turn down. As the person in the higher surtax bracket is generally the husband, the problem is to establish the boundaries of his taxable domain. Lucas v. Bari is thus a crucial sign at the crossroads of family income taxation. By pointing in the direction of taxing the income- producing husband, it has routed most of the subsequent devices along that road instead of the road of income-splitting among the family. It is true that as a by-product of the growing sophistication of our - 2 - In the general family picture it is the husband who is the earner of wages, salary, or business profits, thereby providing both the dollars of income and the accumulation of capital produc ing additional dollars of income. husband pays income tax. become uncomfortable. On these dollars, normally, the But surtax rates increase and the husbands Their tax attorneys, hating to see such dis comfort, cast about for ways and means to ease their souls and poeketbooks. She result is an endless succession of devices to reduce the husband* s tax. Ill of the devices have a common end in view - to shift the accountability for some of the dollars to the wife, to the children, to trustees, so that the family may enjoy the thrill that comes from thereby sliding down a progressive rate scale. The first device to attempt the judicial gauntlet was simple - an assignment of future earnings by a husband to his wife. Its simplicity perhaps derived from the fact that the contract providing for the assignment antedated the 16th Amendment. The tax statute provided no ready answer and the Supreme Court*s response in 1930 in Lucas v. Earl thus held added importance, for in defeating the tax payer it thereby imparted to the statute a basic policy. Justice Holmes saw no reason to labor the point - the case turned **on the import and reasonable construction of the taxing act** and there could be f,no doubt that the statute could tax salaries to those who earned them and provide that the tax could not be escaped by anticipatory arrangements and contracts however skilfully devised . . . import of the statute before usn. That seems to be the pertness is a lay» of the excess 1 reorganizations. I to the trade, ■hnaan. But when . ■■I find that he has jband - or bachelor discussing the economics of marriage. Here the operative rules are not statutory mandates or judicial quotations, but well worn proverbs and maxims - such as the Moroccan proverb? HAlways marry a short woman, her clothes will cost you less", or the Scotch saying wHever marry a penniless maiden that*s proud of her pedigree”. A married couple is quite articulate about the economics of the family budget, both in the rosy-hued balancing of the pre-nuptial period and then in the empirical testing of the adage BTwo can live as cheaply as one”. They will therefore not accept lightly an analysis of their economic pattern merely because it is clothed in technical garments. Any solutions in the field of family income must therefore meet the test of learned debate in millions of homes and social gatherings. Thus doomed at the outset we plunge ahead - with the calm serenity of the lawyer fortified by his self-assumed competence in any field. FAMILY INCOME AM) FEDERAL TAXATION On© who fancies himself as a tax expert should "beware of venturing into the field of family income. His expertness is a powerful shield in a technical discussion, let us say, of the excess profits tax or of the tax consequences of corporate reorganizations. Here "brother experts formulated the rules and, true to the trade, invested them with sufficient mystery to "bar "tHe layman. But when he talks about the taxation of family income he may find that he has suddenly become one of the boys — just another husband - or bachelor discussing the economics of marriage. Here the operative rules are not statutory mandates or judicial quotations, but well worn proverbs and maxims - such as the Moroccan proverb "Always marry a short woman, her clothes will cost you less”, or the Scotch saying "Never marry a penniless maiden that’s proud of her pedigree". A married couple is quite articulate about the economics of the family budget, both in the rosy-hued balancing of the pre-nuptial period and then in the empirical testing of the adage "Two can live as cheaply as one". They will therefore not accept lightly an analysis of their economic pattern merely because it is clothed in technical garments* Any solutions in the field of family income must therefore meet the test of learned debate in millions of homes and social gatherings. Thus doomed at the outset we plunge ahead - with the calm serenity of the lawyer fortified by his self-assumed competence in any field. Paratus" and of i ts own private version: "You have to go out but you don’ t have to come back". i am sure that everyone of you will live up to these s t ir r in g precepts, and I wish you success and Godspeed in your future careers. "Çvlgp ! 43 mariner, you must have foresight so that you may v/in fay preventing disasters. rather than by overcoming them But, when prevention f a i l s , you must be ready to go to the rescue of the unfortunate, of the unlucky, of the incapable. You must be ready, at what ever co s t , to r isk your 1 ives to save the 1 ives of others. That is the intent of success will depend upon the degree to which you prepare yourselves for it. The Coast Guard should always be ||||| the best body of seamen in the world* That is your basic t r a d i t i o n . Further, you must know intimately what manner of men and of ships it is that you protect, in order t hat you may i n te l li gently guide and direct them* Like any prudent mar i ner, t h i s war* i t s own - - one whose members are qualified in general law enforcement, in marine inspection m and in rescue work in a l l i t s aspects* ^ ■fr'V'ii'-i mks * *; ' - vY*. $ 1;i3 :'v;.■^■ .< . • ' ' ;"7 -* ? / - The welding of this unified organization will be one of your tasks as o f f i c e r s to-be of the Coast Guard. Throughout the entire Service, you have the highest possible mission - that - 33 i Inspection Service* Each of these organizations brought its own personnel into the Coast Guard, and that person nel has, for the most part, been retained in duties of a specialized nature. As time goes on, t his confederation of ♦ s p e c i a l i s t services will be gradually transformed into a single unified force - - the United States Coast Guard — whose create another class of persons at sea in danger of being lost; and the Coast Guard has taken special measures to care for them. The Coast Guard is an amalgam of several organizations, the old Revenue Service, the Lifesaving Service, the Lighthouse Service and the Marine Inspect ion iii* distress objective of the # Coast or i if she is ashore from a to i is s to her aid. * f a i r c r a f t forced to *: Today, when on i s on 35 But sometimes the latter is inescapable. Here the Coast Guard has a d ifferent function -- that of rescue. The rescue traditions of the sea are glorious. Every vessel which can render any assistance is bound to go to the aid of à v \ ; v- h ::£; V 't o „t ;ÿyv - v . ¡J \ 1 ;v Êfi-Wÿi. v :< \ "persons at sea in danger of being lost.” The Coast Guard has exceptional oppor‘I {. tunities to render that assistance. 1 No 32 here, you will continue that education by acqu ir ing practical knoviledge of the shipping industry at first j^and, by knowing shipping execut iveë,lleaders in the mariti ie labor f ield, the men who ' i - ; , •' y „'•: man the ships,, by understanding their \ problems and their viewpoint^, d by learning how they think and a/ctw \ You can help them with their problemi only\by w/r Û e •I* T it M *** on is just b study l For - 30 - judgment on the performance of a ship master old enough to be your father, and who has been at sea longer than your ent ire life. If you do not know his profession as well as your own, if you are not in a pos ition to help those who have not had the advantages which the Government has given you, it is up to you to keep on studying until you do. it The is of the service w i11 in 28 standing treatment of those whom the Service regulates results in the best enforcement, as well as in the best public relations. Much of the Coast Guard’s work lies in the preventive field; that is to say, it deals with precautions against the occurrence of marine disasters. Some of these precautionary measures are withii the 27 Government. When you young gentlemen are assigned duties which give you enforcement or regulatory powers over civilians of the United States, remember that you are exercising those powers, not by virtue of your rank in a military service, but by the will of the people whose servants you and I are. Bear in mind always that courteous and under standing d isiike The Coast Guard in an of a civilian Governing are once were But your responsibilities are great in directing the navigation and operation of vessels. In discharging any law enforcement are necessary. The American people have great admiration for the men of their military services as fighting men and - 24 - young men may look forward. I call upon you to concentrate your attention upon the civil functions of your Service. These civil functions are many and important. 1 ■ V-' As you know, the Coast Guard ' ■- ‘ ^’ '• ■:: is the general agent of all Government departments in law e nforcement on waters of the United States and on the high jg ' v seas. In certain directions these duties are — 23 ** make a personal contr ibut ion to this v ictory ih actual combat. You share your disappointment at missing actual combat with many young men of your age. But, to offset i t , you have before you a career of oppor tunity, service, and danger - - danger in risking your own 1 ives that others may live - - in a degree to which few young - 22 During most of the time that you young gentlemen were at the Academyf your country was at war. to get into the fight. You were eager If you were not, you had no place at the Academy. it is only natural now that you have mixed emotions -- joy that your country has achieved total victory, but dis appointment that you were not able to make This splendid record speaks for itself. During the war, the people in the Treasury Department followed the record of the Coast Guard and shared in the pride of its achievements. Nov/, on behalf of Secretary Vinson and of the entire Department, I congratulate you upon your wartime record, and welcome your return to the Treasury. Dur ing 20 Ribbons, and 69 foreign decorations. One hundred thirty-seven Coast Guard personnel wear the Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon for service with the First Marine Division, and 161 wear '4k the Navy Unit Commendation Ribbon. As a part of the price of victory, 969 coastguardsmen earned Purple Hearts, and 2,123 made the supreme sacrifice. This - 19 were of a l o g i s t i c nature, rather than in the f i el d of pure offense* Up to now, Coast Guard personnel have received 1 Medal of Honor, 6 Navy Crosses, 2 Distinguished Service Medals, 73 Legions of Merit, 63 Silver Stars, 171 Bronze Stars, 5 Distinguished Flying Crosses, 176 Navy and Marine Corps Medals,* 179 Air Medals,W 348 Commendation Ribbons, — 18 Service with the Marine Corps on the basis of its ability to do a specialized job in a ship-shape manner, and i am certain that the other military services hold it in the same high repute. This capability is testified to by the number of decorations conferred on Coast Guard personnel, despite the fact that, in the main, its wartime functions were - kl Guard ships other than small boats. Coast Guard manned vessels participated in all the major landings in Africa, Sicily, Italy, and Normandy; and in the Pacific, from Guadalcanal to Okinawa. I had an opportunity to observe the Coast Guard in action in the Mediterranean, and can testify at first hand as to its efficiency. I rank the Service * * 1 0 ** destroyer escorts, and the entire program of frigates were manned by the Coast Guard for the Navy; while a number of smaller craft, chiefly in the Pacific, were manned for the Army. At the peak, the Coast Guard used 54,000 personnel in manning 299 Navy vessels, and 6,900 of its men in manning 278 Army craft. At the same time, it operated 397 Coast Guard fleet, the Coast Guard manned a number of vessels for both the Army and the Navy. A Coast Guard manned Navy transport was bringing British and Dominion troops to the aid of Singapore WBÈS èp. when that fortress fell, .Other transports, tankers, cargo vessels, destroyer I - 14 - and CAMPBELL scored individual victories over U-boats, The inadequacy of our early coastal protection was remedied, in some measure, by a Coast Guard manned fleet of small craft stretched along the entire seaboard, which made up in numbers what it lacked in strength. An elaborate beach patrol was established as a precaution against secret landings of 12 - Greenland almost as soon as they were ■ established* It established and maintained a net of weather ships in the Atlantic which furnished to the United Nations the vital information which was being denied to the Germans. The Coast Guard’s experience in landing on open beaches gained from its age-old battle with thé suri' was utilized v~— Sofif- Ever since the Coast Guard was 1941, its personnel has been act ively in the forces of aggression. Its cutters protected early convoys, even before the "shooting war" started. It used its specialized knowledge of the Arctic to root out Nazi weather stations in Greenland S S3 country*s peacetime needs with equal d ist inet ion. Your last tour of duty with the Navy was a credit to the Service. It has added to the honor of an already name. serves as a connecting link between our traditions of peace and our traditions of security. The Coast Guard has served its country in every war since the foundation of the Republic. Twice in this century it has left its peacetime association with the Treasury Department and has joined the armed forces. Each time — 8 ~ Secretary Vinson did the same in World War I. The Coast Guard is, to my knowledge, the only organization whose members have the unique opportunity of serving their country -- as a group and as an organization -- in both the war. In this way, the Coast Guard serves 7 «è life with the armed forces. Like the old-timers in the Coast Guardi I have just returned to the Treasury after a tour of duty with the services. But, unlike them, I entered the armed forces as an individual and served with a group of associates different from those in Secretary soon be no If it did not, America — or at least no America in care to live. For a very of our those in the regular Army and Navy — war and the preparedness for war is a permanent business. But for the vast majority of us of military age, i means that we break away from our Americans are not a military 11 is trite to say that the United States is a peace-loving nation, but it is so true that I feel justified in repeating the cliche. But it is equally true — and perhaps equally trite to say -- that occasionally we can have peace only by fighting for it. On such occasions America goes to war. - hostilities. 4 - The Navy Department in its turn similarly recommended to President Truman that the Coast Guard be returned to the Treasury before this v/as required by statute. This gracious action on the part of the Navy has hastened the integration of the Coast Guard into the peacetime activities of Government. We Guard to the Navy in time of war is entirely appropriate. The Treasury Department recognized Roosevelt that the Coast Guard be turned over to the before we and the Coast Guard was integrated « 1790 It has been an Integral part of the Department. We have learned to live together, to like one another, and to work together for the common welfare. From the time that you young men entered the Academy until the first of this year, the Coast Guard was part of the Navy. This transfer of the Coast Guard TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington (The following address by Edward H, Foley, Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, at Graduation Exercises of the U, S. C,oast Guard Academy, New Londdn, Connecticut, is scheduled for delivery at 2; 50 P.M., Eastern Daylight Saving Time, Wednesday, June 5, 1946, and is for release at that time.) " ADMIRAL FARLEY, ADMIRAL PINE, OFFICERS AND OFFICERS-TO-BE OF.THE COAST GUARD, AND DISTINGUISHED GUESTS l I am glad to have the opportunity to be here today and to address the graduating class of the United States Coast Guard Academy. It is good to have the Coast Guard back in the Treasury Department. Since 1790 It has been an integral part of the Department.. We have learned to live together, to like one another, and to work together for the common welfare. From the time that you young men entered the Academy until the first of this year, the Coast Guard was part of the Navy. This transfer of the Coast Guard to the Navy in time of war is entirely appropriate. The Treasury Department recognized this by recommending to President Roosevelt that the Coast Guard be turned over to the Navy before we were at war, The President accepted this recommendation and the Coast Guard was integrated with the Navy before the commencement of hostilities. The Navy Depart ment in its turn similarly recommended to President Truman that the Coast Guard be returned to the Treasury before this was required by statute. This gracious action on the part of the Navy has hastened the integration of the Coast Guard into the peacetime activities of Government, We Americans are not a military people. It is trite to say that the United States is a peace-loving nation, but it is so true that I feel justified in repeating the cliche. But it is equally true - and perhaps equally trite to say - that oc casionally we can have peace only by fighting for it. On such occasions America goes to war. If it did not, there would, soon be no America - or at least no America in which we would care to live. V-350 2 For a very few of our people - those in the regular Army and Navy - war and the preparedness for war is a permanent business. But for the vast majority of us of military age, war means that we break away from our peacetime associations and enter a new life with the armed forces. Like the old-timers in the Coast Guard, I have just returned to the Treasury after a tour of duty with the services. But, unlike them, I entered the armed ^forces as an individual and served with a group of associates' different from those with whom I had worked in peacetime. Secretary Vinson did the same in World War I. The Coast Guard is, to my knowledge, the only organization whose members have the unique opportunity of serving their country - as a group and as, an organization - in both the pur suits of peace and the pursuits of war. In this way, the Coast Guard serves as a connecting link between our traditions of peace and our traditions of security. The Coast Guard has served its country in every war since the foundation of the Republic. Twice in this century it has Isft its peacetime association with the Treasury Department and has joined the armed forces. Each time it has served with ' distinction; and each time it has again returned to the Treasury Department to serve the country’s peacetime needs with equal distinction. Your last tour of duty with the Navy was a crédit to the Service. It has added to the honor of an already honored n a m e . Ever since the ^oast utiard was placed under the- Navy Department in November 1941, its personnel has been actively engaged In fighting against the forces of aggression. Its cutters protected early convoys, even before the "shooting war started. It used its specialized knowledge of the Arctic to root out Nazi weather stations in Greenland almost as soon 9s they were established. It established and. maintained a net of weather ships in the Atlantic which furnished to the United Rations the vital information which was being denied to the Germans. The Coast Guard’s experience in landing on open beachesgained from its age-old battle with the surf was utilized by vhe Army and Marines for training their own personnel in small anding craft, subsequently, with the development of the larger types, the L.C.I, and. the L.S.T., many of these craft were completely manned by the Coast Guard. % - 3 - As part of the Battle of the Atlantic, the Coast Guard craft ICARUS and CAMPBELL scored individual victories over U-boats• The inadequacy of our early coastal- protection was remedied, in some measure, by a Coast Guard manned fleet of small craft stretched along the entire seaboard, which made up in numbers what it lacked in strength. An elaborate beach patrol was established as a precaution against secret landings of enemy agents. In addition to operating its own fleet, the Coast Guard manned a number of vessels for both the Army and the Navy. A Coast Guard manned Navy transport was bringing British and Dominion troops to the aid of Singapore when tha t fortress fell. Other transports, tankers, cargo vessels, destroyer escorts, and the entire program of frigates were manned by the Coast Guard for the Navy; while a number of smaller craft, chiefly in the"Pacific, wepe manned for the Army. At the peak, the Coast Guard used 54,000 personnel in manning 299 Navy vessels, and 6,900 of its men in manning 278 Army craft. At the same time, it operated 397 Coast Guard ships other than small boats. ^Coast Guard manned vessels participated in all the major landings in Africa, 'Sicily, Italy, and Normandy; and in the Pacific, from Guadalcanal to Okinawa. I had an opportunity to observe the Coast Guard in action in the Mediterranean, and can testify at first hand as to its efficiency. I rank the Service with the Marine Corps on the basis of its ability to do a specialized job in a ship-shape manner, and I am certain that the other military services hold it in the same high repute, This capability is testified to by the number of decor ations conferred on Coast Guard personnel, despite the fact that, in the main, its wartime functions wefe of a logistic nature, rather than in the field of pure offense. Up to n o w , Coast Guard personnel have received 1 Medal of Honor, 6 Navy Crosses, 2 Distinguished Service Medals, 73 Legions of Merit, 63 Silver Stars, 171 Bronze Stars, 5 Distin guished Flying Crosses, 176 Navy and Marine Corps Medals, 179 if Medals, 348 Commendation Ribbons, and. 69 foreign decorations. One hundred thirty-soven Coast Guard personnel wear the Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon for service with the First marine Division, and 161 wear the Navy Unit Commendation Ribbon. As a part of the price of victory, 969 Coastguardsmen earned Purple Hearts, and 2,123 made the supreme sacrifice. •'-his splendid record speaks for itself. 4 During the war, the people in the Treasury department followed the record of the Coast Guard and shared in the pride of its achievements. Now, on behalf of Secretary Vinson and of the >entire Department, I congratulate you upon your wartime record, and welcome your return.to the Treasury. During most of the time that you young gentlemen were at the Academy, your country was at war. You were eager to get into the fight. If you were not, you had no place at the Academy. It is only natural now that you have mixed emotions joy that your country has achieved total victory, but dis appointment that you were not able to make a personal contri bution to this victory in actual combat. You share your disappointment at missing actual combat with many young men of your age. But, to offset it, you have before you a career of opportunity, service, and danger danger in risking your own lives that others may live - in a degree to which few young men may look forward, I call upon you to concentrate your attention upon the civil functions of your Service. ^hese civil functions are many and important. As you know, he Coast Guard is the general agent of all Government depart•in ^aW en^orcein^n ^ °n waters of the United States and on , ■ kigh seas. In certain directions these duties are not as important as they once were. But your responsibilities are great in 'directing the navigation and operation of vessels. discharging any law enforcement duty the utmost discrelon and judgment are necessary. The.American people have great ^admiration for the men of their military services as fighting men and as defenders of the Nation’s liberties. But ey inherit from their English forebears who drew up the Magna arta, and from their American ancestors of Revolutionary days, a profound dislike of giving to the military any oositions of power or authority over civilians. x The Coast,Guard in peacetime is an arm of a civilian department of the Government. When you young gentlemen are assigned duties which give you enforcement or regulatory powers over^civilians of the United States, remember that you „ sing those powers, not by virtue of your rank in a vrm1Q8J ^ T SerV1Ce’ but^by the will of the people whose servants , ^ r e . Bear in mind always that courteous.and underin +^in? ty>ea'tment of those whom the Service regulates results in tue best enforcement, as well as in the best public relations. 5 Much of the Coast Guard’s work lies in the preventive field; that is to say, it deals with precautions against the occurrence of marine disasters. Some of these precautionary measures are within the vessel itself. They have to do with the construction and safety equipment of merchant ships, and with the qualifications of their personnel. Here it is not enough to have discretion, judgment and intelligence - you must have a thorough knowledge of your subject. The exigencies of the service may be such that you will have to sit in judg ment on the performance of a shipmaster old enough to be your father, and who has been at sea longer than your entire life. If you do not know his profession as well as your own, if you are not in a position to help those who have not had the advantages ’ w hich the Government has given you, it is up to you to keep on studying until you do, For most of us, this means for li f e . I am sure that Admiral Pine will not misunderstand me when I say that your education is just beginning. For three years you have been taught how to study and you have been in doctrinated in the basic policies of the Coast Guard, But you are only on the threshold of your real education. When you leave here, you will continue that education by acquiring practical knowledge of the shipping industry'at first hand, by knowing shipping executives, leaders in the maritime labor field, and the men who man the ships, by understanding their problems and their viewpoints, and by learning how they think and act. You can help them with their problems only by wrestling with these problems yourselves. Another direction in which Goast Uuard activities are preventive is external. By this, I mean the provision of lighthouses and aids to navigation, the marking of dangerous shoals and rocks, and the delineation of safe channels by which the mariner may come to haven. This field is compara tively modern. The aids to navigation in the waters of the United States are surpassed by those of no other nation. Yet the future may bring still more important developments in this field. - those of the many scientific techniques originally developed for war purposes. The modern science of electronics, may provide greater means of maritime safety than any development since the Phoenicians discovered celestial navigation. The United States, through its Coast Guard, should pioneer the widest use of this field. 6 I have emphasized that, so far as possible, the Coast Guard’s first duty is preventive. It is always cheaper to prevent an accident from happening than it is to step in after it has occurred. But sometimes the latter is inescapable. Here the Coast Guard has a different function - that of rescue. The rescue traditions of the sea are glorious. Every vessel which can render any assistance is bound to go to the aid of ’’persons at sea in danger of being lost.” The Coast Guard has exceptional opportunities to render that assistance. No matter what her flag, any vessel in distress within accessible distance becomes the special objective of the Coast Guard. If she is ashore, boats or apparatus from a lifesaving station go to her. If she is at sea, a cruising cutter goes to her aid. Today, when transoceanic aviation is commonplace, aircraft forced to come down on the water create another class of per sons at sea in. danger of being lost; and the Coast Cuard has taken special measures to care for them. The Coast Guard is an amalgam of several organizations, the old Revenue Service, the Lifesaving Service, the Lighthouse Service and the Marine Inspection Service. Each of these or ganizations brought its own personnel into the Coast Guard, and that personnel has, for the most part, been retained in duties of a specialized nature. As time goes on, this confederation of specialist services will, be gradually transformed into a single unified force - the United States Coast Guard - whose members are qualified in general law enforcement, in marine inspection and regulation, in aids to navigation, and in rescue work in all its aspects. The welding of this unified organization will be one of your tasks as officers-to-be of the Coast Guard. Throughout the entire Service, you have the highest possible mission - that of saving human lives. The war is over. But the Coast Cue rd has a private ..and continuous war of its own one that it has been fighting for years, and for which no end is in sight. • It is a war where battles are won by foresight, intelligence, thoroughness, knowledge and, if necessary, by courage and sacrifice. This is the war for the safety of the lives of the people who live.on or by the sea. Your enemies are the age-old ones of gales, high seas, fog, ice, and hidden shoals and rocks. These are assisted by the occasional negli gence, inefficiency or cupidity of those whom-you are striving to aid. So long as man goes down to the sea in ships, you will fight this war. Your success will depend upon the degree to which you prepare yourselves for it. 7 The Coast Guard should always be the best body of seamen in the world. That is your basic tradition. Further, you must know intimately what manner of men and of ships it .is that you protect, in order that you may intelligently guide and direct them. Like any prudent mariner, you must have foresight so that you may win by preventing disasters, rather than by overcoming them. But, when prevention fails, you must be ready to go to the rescue of the unfortunate, of the unlucky, of the incapable. You must be ready, at whatever cost, to risk your lives to save the lives of others. That is the intent of the Coast Guard’s motto "Semper Paratus" and of its own private version: "You have to go out but you d o n ’t have to come back". I am sure that everyone of you will live up to these stirring precepts, and I wish you success and. Godspeed in your future careers. 0 O0 TREÀSURX DIPARTMEIïT Washington K E RELEASE« MORMIHG HEHSPAFERS, Tuesday, June à» 191)6* Pres« Service The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for 11,300, 000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated dune 6 and to nature September 5, 191)6, which sere offered on May 31, 19li6, sere opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on dune 3* The details of this issue are as follows t Total applied for - $1,922,366,000 Total accepted - 1,312,537,000 Average price (includes $35,317,000 entered on a fixed-price j basis at 99*905 and accepted In f u ll) - 99*905/ Equivalent rate of discount approx» 0*375# per annua Range of accepted competitive bids (excepting one tender High Low of $500,000)» - 99*908 Equivalent rate of discount approx* 0*361)# per annum - 99*905 « » • * » 0.376$ ■ ■ (66 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted) Federal Reserve District Total Applied for Boston Hew lork Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St* Louie Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 1 20 ,638,000 1,1*56,502,000 3U,070,000 19,790,000 13,U75,000 1,795,000 269 ,209,000 7,590,000 11,910,000 13,31)2,000 13,375,000 50.690,000 TOTAL 81,922,386,000 Total Accepted i 13, 30i),000 977 ,771),000 23,870,000 18,090,000 i5,7SS,ooo i,51)5,ooo 181,821),000 5,720,000 8,510,000 15,656,000 12,899,000 37.090,000 81,312,537,000 TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Tuesday, June .4, 1 9 4 6 __________ Press Service No. V-351 The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated June 6 and to mature September 5, 1946, which were offered on May 31, 1936, were opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on June 3. The details of this issue are as follows: Total applied for - $1,922,386,000 Total accepted - 1,312,537,000 (includes $35,317,000 entered on a fixed-price baSis at 99.905 and accepted in full) Average price - 99.905/ Equivalent rate of discount approx * 0.375/ per annum Range of accepted competitive bids: (excepting one tender of $500,000) High - 90,908 Equiv. rate of discount approx 0.364/ per annual Low - 99,905 " ,f ” " w 0 .3 7 6 / n (66 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted) ideral Reserve Dis triet Total Applied For Bos ton Now York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco $ TOTAL 20,638,000 1,456,502,000 34,070,000 19,790,000 18,475,000 1,795,000 269,209,000 7,590,000 11,910,000 18,342,000 13,375,000 50,690,000 $1*922,386,000 i oOo Total Accepted $ 13,804,000 977,774,000 23,870,000 18 j090^.000 15,755,000 1,54.5,000 181,824,000 5,720,000 8,510,000 15,656,000 12,899,000 37,090,000 $1,312,537,000 WHEN THIS RELEASE HAS BEEN MIMEOGRAPHED, PLEASE FORWARD 8 COPIES TO ROOM 1*03, WILKINS BLDG. liminary figure« onsumption during owe; uantity in Pounds JUB ©f April 30 f 19^6 Signatory Countries: Brasil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Peru Venezuela 17,710,S59 290 17.*35.6*3 9,092,827 29.3*7,6*3 *9,238,750 15,270,187 5,076,8a *a,8^7,988 u , 959.038 2,379,907 32,837,179 26.992.*09 Non-Signatory Countries: TOTAL 1,511,026,561 The above data reflects the amount of eoffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30» and include?; the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered« FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Juae,j& 1 9 ^ The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures shoving the quantities of coffee entered for consumption during the period commencing October 1* I 9H5 , as follows: Country of Production Quantity in Pounds As of April 30f 19^6 Signatory Countries: Brasil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mesico Nicaragua Peru Venezuela 17,710,859 290 17,^35,6^3 9,092,827 29.3^7,61*3 »19,238.750 15,270,187 5 ,076,821 1*1,81*7,988 11,959.03* 2,379,907 32,837,179 Non-Signatory Countries: _2.i,932tl*Og TOTAL 1 ,511 ,026,561 The above data reflect! the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30, and include^ the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered« TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Wednesday, June 5, 1946 Press Service No, V-352 The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of coffee entered for consumption during the period commencing October 1, 1945, as follows: Quantity in Pounds As of April 30, 1946 Country ' of Production Signatory Countries: 853,513,401 398,323,619 17,710,859 290 17,435,643 9,092,827 29,347,643 49,238,750 15,270,187 5,076,821 41,847,988 11,959,038 2,379,907 32,837,179 Braz il Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Pe ru Venezuela 26,992,409 Non-Signatory Countries: TOTAL 1,511,026,561 The above data reflects the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 50, and includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered. oOo be difficult and seme will seem at first insurmount able, even though you will often feel that not many are helping to bear the yoke, in the end we shelly as & united people, keep our feet on the ground, take sound, constructive steps, and journey forward on the road of peace and prosperity* And so we can have faith that the natural optimism of us Americans has more justification today than ever before in our history* • 19 • We have a production machine unmatched in our history« Already, since the end of the mar, our production of civilian goods reached a peak higher than ever before in our history« We have a stable economy« While we have some evidences of inflation, our economic values have been distorted nowhere near as much as they were during any previous major war or the period imme~ diately following« We have more honest effort and cooperation among the nations than we have ever had« Institu* tions have been established, and are functioning, to solve international economic, social, and • political problems« And while I do not discount the work ahead, it may prove that breaking down the inertia and making the start was our biggest hurdle« Americans have never been pessimistic and should not be now« Even though there is much haf*# work ahead, even though many of our problems will m 18 ** and to see the problem in relationship to the funda mental values in life, stands you in good stead to help us to carry on toward the greatest goal mankind has sets «aduring peace and prosperity. In spite of the incompleted work which falls upon your shoulders as you begin your careers, I modestly submit that our generation is giving you a better foundation upon which to build than we received, te have a better chance to solve our problems, for we have learned from experience. Perchance the biggest thing we have learned is that we must go forth and meet our problems# fe have learned that inaction can be as costly as erroneous action. what we should have long known: We have learned that this nation, big and strong as it is, cannot live in isolation. There are some reverberations of the old cries that we should hide our heads from international problems, but I believe that we have thoroughly learned that it is tragic to try to "duck the issue". What we do not do can affect our well-being every bit as much as what we do# You will have a chance to use these quail ties* for there are difficult problems ahead both at heme and abroad* We must carry forward the cooperation among the nations that has begun* The United Nations must continue to get together and to work together on their many political* social* and economic problems* 1® have made much measurable progress* Institutions to deal with specific aspects have been, and are being* established. to live. They are just starting They must grow and grow. At home there is much work ahead in building the expanding* sound economy that we desire* headlines shout The problems every day* Many of these are not all-important and many are transitory* and still others are not problems when all of the facts are known* Nonetheless there is much work ahead* enough for all of us* While there are difficult problems ahead* we have met and solved tough ones before* Your training that has prepared you to think, to level on a problem "ft**, 7i- ^ i y ^ V 1LU|lUMflTfftj ILjAllln1) f^ fnn^ in any form of activity Mhich mankind pursues* Our colleges and universities provide an ideal atmosphere for training not only to think but also to think in objective fashion* the best kind of thinking* Objective thinking is In fact it is the only kind of thinking that is true and valid* Objective thinking is thinking through a problem on« and only on, its merits* It means the laying aside of our personal prejudices and personal interests* In this day when we so often see special pleaders at work, when we so often hear references about the "right connections", it is refreshing to know that there is still a conscious effort in many places to help people to learn to think on the merits, to think in an objective fashion* You graduates have had the best training that our society affords in all three of these aspects* You have learned to look at, and to live, life as a whole* You have learned to think. And finally, you have learned to think objectively, considering and consider ing only the merits, until the valid conclusion is reached* - 15 are helpful and necessary, but they are of little value if one has not trained his mind to work well» work, and Our colleges and universities are the * great laboratories of our nation in training our people to think» If all of us could or would do as much thinking as is done^W our campuses, I believe that our problems would be more quickly and easily solved» ¡¡I learning to think, we mean the ability to marshal the facts in a given situation, to discard the irrelevant, to assess the real values of the pertinent, to draw the logical conclusion, and to understand the relationship of that problem and its solution with other subjects» When one has learned to do this, he has learned a great thing# developed mental power» With mental power, much can be done - without it, little» asset» He has Mental power is a great It is a currency acceptable anywhere» It is mental power in the possession of people with an honesty of purpose that makes for progress in all fie ld s ^ 1*Vi * 4 4 « n i l tommy |»"|" | | 11||| | | r j — t j Of t l , I am glad that you graduates are coming to help us, for you who are graduating today hair# had the kind of training that qualifies one to take his place among those who can Integrate the dirersifled Interests of our society. The beauti ful thing about a university or college campus is that it isAenvironment that exposes one to many fields of interest and is, when ail is said and done, basically an experience in learning to live and to live a life that is worthwhile as well as enjoyable. It is not a particularly happy thought, but it is possible that never again will you have as good an opportunity to live the whole of life so completely and fruitfully as you had while you were upon the campus. Tou have just lived in one of the best environments that can be found anywhere in the world. You have had, moreover, an especially good train ing in the most important quality that any man can have * the ability to think. Experience and knowledge 13 — vMle a democracy of 140 million people cannot operate in exactly the same form as it did when our communities were first established upon the Atlantic Seabowad, ire must recreate more of the atmosphere« more of the give-and-take, more of the discussion, and more of the learning that was found in the old Town Hall meetings»^ jCfF we develop a more expressive, vibrant democ racy, we shall all benefit. The unsolved problems, or the wrongly solved problems, in particular fields may sooner or later have a detrimental influence in every sector of our economy and in every geographical area of our country. Many problems arising out of the relationship of the citizen to his government, or the relationship between citizens, are a concern to all of us, and therefore we are duty-bound to know something about the matter and to express our opinions. The higher the percentage of our people actively interested in these problems, the better our govern ment and our economy will work. There is a great need for people who can see the whole of our problems* There is a great need for people who have as their sole major goal the welfare of our people* It is obvious that such people are needed most in those positions wherein broad policies are mined and executed* deter Bat there is a need for these people who are well-informed! and who have a broad view of our comon welfare* through all of the echelons of our society. We have given much prestige and remuneration to a successful career where one becomes an expert in a specialised field. In the future, I believe that our people will find and make place- ---intégrât & U S U XL& cX& jZxA Cm ^ Z O x Moreover, these two goals are not necessarily mutually exclusive* 1 person can develop a special line of endeavor and at the same time maintain a civic attitude which allows him to view society's problems in an objective fashion, and devote some time to their study* -11 - Beans that many of our citizens become informed in only a relatively narrow field* This means that many of our citizens are interested in only a few specific problems* This means that many of our citizens are heard only on particular questions, or in fact, they may be so engrossed in their own special line of endeavor that they are not heard from at all* I feel that the time has come when this trend must be balanced by many people who make a conscious effort to synthesize our particular problems and special interests^ Cl do not question the value of specialization or the progress that has been made as a result of it* ¥e have divided our work and for the most part each has done what he best could do* While each becomes dependent upon others, it results in a higher material standard of living* I claim only that it is high time to balance this specialization by a conscious effort to be aware of, and informed on, the subjects that are important to us all, though they are not a part of our om vocation* system of government and a way of life that is sound* Tt is true that my generation has been engulfed by two wars and two depressions, living under the democratic process, ¿t is important to remembeg^that many played a part in the total result, and it is more important to remember that under our governmental system and our way of life, we solved the problems and won the battles* On occasion we have applied our great system in the wrong fashion, or we have come up with the wrong answers, and have led ourselves into cataatrophies* The system itself has proved to be sound*, ho system T to yJir ) can do the job by i t s e l f * m u s t give it substance; msjk must use Ins judgment* e would not wish it other* wise* I believe that & large part of the answer m why our judgment is often wrong, off the best decision is yr not made under our democratic system, lies in the fact that this is the age of specialisation* In all fielda of endeavor • agricultural, industrial, occupa* tional, professional * we have specialised* This the Fail of 1929, as long as we did nothing or did the wrong thing» We began to come out of that depression when, and only when, we began to take positive, constructive steps to meet the causes and to alleviate the effects* We won the recent war because of what we did* le outproduced, out-thought, outlasted, and out fought the enemy» positive action» That was certainly a program of le all know that victory was not inevitable, that we could not sit back and let It come* We won because of what we did, because we did all of the job, and because we did it well* Add we shall now have stability or instability in our country and in the world because of what we th±ak and do, or because we fail to think and act* Even our most im portant conditions, war and peace, prosperity and depression, are the result of what mankind does* That our decisions, our choices, are important is further exemplified by a basic choice ws made at the outset of our national history* We chose a #j /• * 8 * C i vif important condition», prosperity and depression,^STpeaee and war* la large parjU^ ^ aoi-iiftvw U aait lunyfre begin to pay for our shortIxw Q jh & ^ T oSiÀAAJi comings^ Even the current generation soon feels its mistakes, or benefits from its wise decisions« This mean mortg&gfti# the future« This means that we can soon enjoy the good of our constructive deeds« Some people in viewing our history of the past 30 years, which includes two depressions and two world wars, would say that it just goes to show that history repeats itself, and that whatever is to be the course of our nationi will be« I do not agree« History repeats itself to the extent that it does^ only because man, with M s limitations, acts and thinks in such manner that he repeats his mistakes« Our political, social, cultural, and economic life is determined by what we say, and think, and do« course« We control our We, for example, failed to come out of the worst depression this country ever had, beginning in * 7 these five-year periods we recognised a grave threat to those basic values* In the other, there was the threat, but the majority of us did not recognize it* The simple fact that our quest for the fundamentals of freedom, peace end security is under an almost constant threat, is a fact that shows beyond doubt that we must be strong, alert, industrious, and of high purpose* Second, that while our basic goals and wants have remained the same, most of the immediate problems in the field of what we call current events are of very short duration* Often what has seemed like a world-shaking matter of indeterminable duration has soon left the scene and another has appeared* In per spective, most current events seem terribly transitory* From this we know that life is not static, that the scene |Shanges\rapidlyi and therefore we must Make our society organic, and see to it that it grows and Third, I am impressed by the truth that what we sow we reap, and soon* It appears that the growing season between cause and effect is much shorter than ordinarily we are led to believe* Thi» -lo true even - 6 - reestablished* He was faced with a lively discussion jm- the merits or demerits of the Hew Deal« He was assured that he would have a job if he did his work well* but reminded that competition was lively« The graduate of 5 years ago faced problems that again threatened the peace of all peoples« In June 1941, as 25 years before* Americans were debating whether the war concerned us, and terms such as ^isolationist1* or "warmonger11 were being bandied about* He heard the charge that democracy was soft, inefficient, and decadent« The graduate of today finds that war has come and gone, and he now wonders whether this is the breathing spell before another war, or whether this is the beginning of enduring peace* He faces the problems of building the kind of peaceful, prosperous world we want* This brief recapitulation of the history of my generation impresses me with at least three points: First, how constant must be our vigilance and effort to preserve even the very fundamentals of life: freedom, peace, and security* In all except one of - 5 - He was living in the depression that followed in the wake of World War I* There was much discussion of what caused, and what would solve, that collapse« The graduate of 20 years ago, in 1926, was pro* bably led to believe that he faced no grave problems* We/ywere in a period of normalcy, at- leg-rb se m .thought, for our insecure foundations were not yet apparent* The graduate in June 1926 probably listened to nothing more painful than an exhortation to live the good life* Five years later, the situation was quite different* The graduate of 15 years ago, in 1931, again faced a situation wherein his security was being destroyed, and the foundations were so wrenched this time that even his freedom was threatened# His tantamount ques tion was whether he could find any sort of a job* There were all the additional problems that accompanied a collapse in industry and agriculture* We were in a terrible depression, and again we heard much about causes and cures, or the inevitability not only of history but also of the economic cycle* The graduate of 10 years ago found us solving many of our problems and he found his security being rapidly - 4 * In this backward glance, I do not propose to go back to prehistoric times, or to the Golden Age of Greece, or to the Roman Decline, or to the Renais* sance, or even to the day our fathers founded us this nation* Rather, 1 propose to limit myself to what *%j>y l have seen, and during the last 30 years I hope/\I have had some understanding of what I have seen* By a happy coincidence, that is a good place to begin, for we can call that time about the beginning of my generation, and you are about to start the next generation* The graduate of 30 years ago, in 1916, faced & situation wherein the peace of all nations was being destroyed* He heard much about a World far or a European War, depending upon the speaker1s point of view. There was much agitation as to whether or not that war concerned us Americans* Time went by and we t#JL found that^war did concern us, and we won* The graduate of 25 years ago, in 1921, faced a situation wherein his security was being destroyed* position where we ere afraid of the consequences if we lose our job« f@ do not want to feel that we will burden others when we grow old* This is what we mean when we say we want security* It do not want to live in an unstable world* We do not want to see power politics, with nations jockeying for position to force their will upon others* We do not want to see the use of economic devices whereby one group attempts to benefit at the expense of another* We hope that it id 11 never again be necessary for our children to bleed and die in order to preserve our way of life* le want our country to remain strong to die* courage international gangsterism and to protect us if we are again attacked* Even more important, we want to have such cooperation among the nations that no nation will choose, or even wish, to attack another* That is what we mean when we say we want peace* On this early summer day of 1946, what is the most critical problem to solve in our effort to attain these things we want out of life? Perchance a glance at the big problems other graduates have looked forward to will give us the answer* «* 2 * Hone of us wants to lose any of those personal liberties we won in 1776* It never want to be afraid to speak or listen, to reed or write what we please* We never want to be afraid to worship as we see fit* We do not want to be told where to work or how to work. We do not want to be told where or how to live* want to govern ourselves* that right for others, We We do not want to impinge le want to choose our leaders* This is what we mean when we say w® want freedom* lewant to do worthwhile work, and we want to enjoy doing it. l e want a decent return for our work so that we can take care of ourselves and those who are dear to us* le want to provide wholesome and ample food, a real home, nice clothes, and good health for all members of our family* Wt want to have some money left for those things that provide zest and variety to life, such as books, records,/)sporWevents and other amusements* We want to be able to support religious and charitable efforts. We want to be able to send our children to college* We do not want to be in a UKMTT n CGMMEh CMIIf SPEECH p|!§ I am always greatly pleased to return to Kentucky# The pleasure Is enhanced when I return for an occasion such as this# Commencement Day is a thrilling day, and the thrill is not limited to those of you who are gradu ating# ?Mle the day is for you who have completed your course of study, and it should be kept that way, I am sure you graduates will not begrudge us on lookers, if we refresh ourselves with the inspiration that we find here# As we commence our careers, we have, as has long been recognised, an opportune milepost to look at the whole of life# I believe that what you and I want out of life is about the same as what folks all over America want# I believe further, that what Americans seek in life is basically the same as what real folks ell over the world seek# !e want, send folks everywhere want, freedom, security, and peace# These are broad and fundamental concepts, and they embody most of what is precious in life# Their direct meaning cones closer home when we think of them in terns of what we want for ourselves and for our friends# W® TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Saturday, June 8, 1946__________ (The following address by Secretary Vinson is scheduled for delivery before the Graduating Class of the University of Kentucky, at Lexington, Kentucky, Friday Evening, June 7, 1946,) I am always greatly pleased to return to Kentucky, The pleasure is enhanced when I return for an occasion such as this , Commencement Day is a thrilling day, and’ the thrill is not limited to those of you who are graduating. While the day is for you who have*completed your course of study, and it should be kept that way, I am sure you graduates will not begrudge us onlookers if we refresh ourselves with the inspiration that we find here. As we commence our careers, we have, as has long been recognized, an opportune milepost to look at the whole of life, i believe that what you and I want out of life is about the same as what folks all over America want. I believe further, that what Americans seek in life is basically the same as what real folks all over the world seek. We want, and folks everywhere want, freedom, security, and peace. These are broad and fundamental concepts, and they em body most of what is precious in life. Their direct meaning comes closer home when we think of them in terms of what we want for ourselves and for our friends. None of us wants to lose any of those personal liberties we won in 1776. We never want to be afraid to speak Or listen, to read or write what we please. We never want to be afraid to worship as we see fit. We do not want to be told where to work or how to work. We do not want to be told where or how to live. We want to govern ourselves. We do not want to impinge that right for others. We want to choose our leaders. This rs what we mean when we say we want freedom. ¥-553 - 2 - W© want to do worthwhile work,, and we want to enjoy doing it* We want a decent return for our work so that we can take care of ourselves and those who are dear to us* We want to provide wholesome and ample food, a real home, nice clothes, and good health for all members of our family* We want to have some money left for those things that provide zest and variety to life, such as books, records, concerts, sporting events and other amusements. We want to be able to support religious and charitable efforts. We want to be able to send our children to college. We do not want to be in a position where we are afraid of the consequences if we lose our job. We do not want to feel that we will burden others when we grow old. This is what we mean when we say we want security. We do not want to live in an unstable world. We do not want to see power politics, with nations jockeying for position to force their will upon others. We do not want to see the use of economic devices whereby one group attempts to benefit at the expense of another. We hope that it will never again be neces sary for our children to bleed and die in order to preserve our way of life. We want our country to remain strong to discourage international gangsterism and to protect us if we are again at tacked. Even more important, we want to have such cooperation among the nations that no nation will choose, or even wish, to attack another. That is what we mean when we say we want peace. On this early summer day of 1946, what is the most critical problem to solve in our effort to attain these things we w^ant of life? Perchance a glance at the big problems other graduates have looked forward to will give us the answer. In this backward glance, I do not propose to go back to prehistoric times, or to the Golden Age of Greece, or to the Roman Decline, or to the Renaissance, or even to the day our fathers founded us this nation. Rather, I propose to limit myself to what I have seen, and during the last 30 years I hope that I have had some understanding of what I have seen. By a happy coincidence, that is a good place to begin, for we can call that time about the beginning of my generation, and you are about to start the next generation. The graduate of 30 years ago, in 1916, faced a situation wherein the peace of all nations was being destroyed. He: heard much about a World War or a European War, depending upon the speaker’s point of view. There was much agitation as to whether or not that war concerned us Americans. Time went by and we found that the war did concern us, and we won. The graduate of 25 years ago, in 1921, faced a situation wherein his security was being destroyed. He was living in the depression that followed in the wake of World War I. There was much discussion of what caused, and what would solve, that collapse. The graduate of 20 years ago, in 1926, was probably led to believe that he faced no grave problems. We thought that we were in a period of normalcy, for our insecure foundations were not yet apparent. The graduate in June 1926 probably listened to nothing more painful than an exhortation to live the good life. Five years later, the situation was quite different. The graduate of 15 years ago, in 1931, again faced a situation wherein his security was being destroyed, and the l foundations were so wrenched this time that even his freedom was threatened. His tantamount question was whether he could find any sort of a job. There were all the additional problems that accompanied a collapse in industry and agriculture. We were in a terrible depression, and again we heard much about causes and cures, or the inevitability not only of history but also of the economic cycle. The graduate of 10 years ago found us solving many of our problems and he found his security being rapidly restored. He was faced with a lively discussion of the merits or demerits of the New Deal. He was assured that he would have a job if he did his work well, but reminded that competition was lively. The graduate of 5 years ago faced problems that again threatened the peace of all peoples. In June 1941, as 25 years before, Americans were debating whether the war concerned us, and terms such as "isolationist” or "war-monger" were being bandied about. He heard the charge that democracy was soft, inefficient, and decadent. The graduate of today finds that war has come and gone, and he now wonders whether this is the breathing spell before another war, or whether this is the beginning of enduring peace. He faces the problems of building the kind of peaceful, prosper ous world we want. This brief recapitulation of the history of my generation impresses me with at least three po'ints: 4 First, how constant must he our vigilance and. effort to preserve even the very fundamentals of life: freedom, peace, and security. In all except one of these five-year periods we recognized a grave threat to those basic values* In the other, there was the threat, but the majority of us did not recognize it. The simple fact that our quest for the fundamentals of freedom, peace and security is under an almost constant threat, is a fact that shows beyond doubt that we must be strong, alert, industrious, and of high purpose. Second, that while our basic goals and wants have re mained the same, most of the immediate problems in the field of what we call current events are of very short duration* Often what has seemed like a world-shaking matter of indeter minable duration has soon left the scene and another has appeared. In perspective, most current events seem terribly transitory. From this we know that life is not static, that the scene rapidly changes; and therefore we must make our society organic, and see to it that it grows and grows. Third, I am impressed by the truth that what we sow we reap, and soon. It appears that the growing season between cause and effect is much shorter than ordinarily we are led to believe. And this truth is even applicable to our most Important conditions, prosperity and depression, peace and war. We often begin to pay for our shortcomings in short order. Even the current generation soon feels its mistakes, or benefits from Its wise decisions. This means that we are not even assured of immediate gain if we attempt to mortgage the future* This means that we can soon enjoy the good of our constructive deeds. Some people In viewing our history of the past 50 years, which Includes two depressions and two world wars,- would say that It just goes to show that history repeats itself, and that whatever is to be the course of our nation, will be* I do not agree. History repeats itself, to the extent that it does, only because man, wi t h his limitations, acts and thinks in such manner that he repeats his mistakes. Our political, social, cultural, and economic life is determined by what we say, and think, and do. "We control our course. We, for example, failed to come out of the worst depression this country ever had, beginning in the fall of 1929, as long as we did nothing or did the wrong thing. We began to come cut of that depression when, and only when, we began to take positive, constructive steps to meet the causes and to alle viate the effects. We won the recent war because of what we did. We out produced, out-thought, out-lasted, and out-fought the enemy. That was certainly a program of positive action. We all know that victory was not inevitable, that we could not sit back and let it come. We won because of what we did, because we did all of the job, and because we did it well. And we shall now have stability or instability in our country and in the world because of what we believe and do, or because we fail to think and act. Even our most important conditions, war and peace, prosperity and depression, are the result of what man kind does. That our decisions, our choices, are important is further exemplified by a basic choice we made at the outset of our national history. We chose a system of government and way of life that is sound. It is true that my generation has been engulfed by two wars and two depressions, living under the democratic process. It is important to remember, however, that many played a part in the total result, and it is more import ant to remember that under our governmental system and our way of life, we solved the problems and won the battles. On occasion we have applied our great system in the wrong fashion, or we have come up with the wrong answers, and have led ourselves into catastrophies. The system itself has proved to be sound. No system can do the job by itself. Men must give it l i f e ; men must give it substance; men must use their judg ment. We would not wish it otherwise. I believe that a large part of the answer to why our judg ment is often, wrong, or the best decision is not made under our democratic system, lies in the fact that this is the age of specialization. In all fields of endeavor - agricultural, industrial, occupational, professional - we have specialized. This means that many of our citizens become informed in only a relatively narrow field. This means that many of our citi zens are interested in only a few specific problems. This means that many of our citizens are heard only on particular questions, or in fact, they may be so engrossed in their ownspecial line of endeavor that they are not heard from at all. 1 feel that the time has come when this trend must be balanced b m a n y people who make a conscious effort to synthe size our particular problems and special interests. I do not question the value of specialization or the progress that has been made as a result of it.. We have divided our work and for the most part each has done what he best could do.. While each becomes dependent upon others, it results in a higher material standard of living. I claim only that It is high time to bal ance this specialization by a conscious effort to be aware of, and informed on, the subjects that are important to us all, though they are not a part of our own vocation. There is a great need for people who can see the whole of our problems. There is a great need for people who have as their sole major goal the welfare of our people. It is obvious that such people are needed most in those positions wherein broad policies are determined and executed. But there is a need for these people who are well-informed, and who have a broad view of our common welfare, through all of the echelons of our society. We have given much prestige and remuneration to a success ful career where one becomes an expert in a specialized field. In the future, I believe that our people will find and make places as well for those who can integrate our problems and combine the elements of our societ37- into a whole picture. More over, these two goals are not necessarily mutually exclusive# A person can develop a special line of endeavor and at the same time maintain a civic attitude which allows him to view society’s problems in an objective fashion, and devote some time to their study# While a democracy of 140 million people cannot operate in exactly the same form as it did when our communities were first established upon the Atlantic Seaboard, we must recreate more of the atmosphere, more of the give-andtake, more of the discussion, and more of the learning that was found in the old Town Hall meetings# If we develop a more expressive, vibrant democracy, we shall all benefit. The u n solved problems, or the wrongly solved problems, In particular fields may sooner or later have a detrimental influence in every sector of our economy and In every geographical area of our country. Many problems arising out of the relationship of the citizen to his government, or the relationship between citizens, are a concern to all of us, and therefore we are duty-bound to know something about the matter and to express our opinions. The higher the percentage of our people actively interested In these problems, "the better our government and our economy will work. I am glad that you graduates are coming to help us, for you who are graduating today have had the kind of training that qualifies one to take his place among those who can integrate the diversified interests of our society. The beautiful thing about a university or college campus is that it is an environ ment that exposes one to many fields of interest and is, when all is said and done, basically an experience in learning to live and to live a life that is worthwhile as well as enjoyable It Is not a particularly happy thought, but It is possible that never again will you have as good an opportunity to live the whole of life so completely and fruitfully as you had while you were upon the campus# You have just lived in one of the best environments that can be found anywhere in the world. 7 You have h a d , .moreover, an especially good training in the most important quality that any.man can have - the ability to think. Experience and knowledge are helpful and necessary, but they are of little value if one has not trained his mind to work, and work well. Our colleges and universities are the great laboratories of oub nation in training our people to think. If all of us could or would do as much thinking as is done upon our campuses, I believe that our problems would be more quickly and easily solved. By learning to think, we mean' the ability to marshal the facts in a given situation, to discard the irrelevant, to as sess the real values of the pertinent, to draw the logical conclusion, and to understand the relationship of that problem and Its, solution with other subjects. When one has learned to do this, he has learned a great thing. He has developed mental power. With mental power, much can be done - without, it, little. Mental power is a great asset. It is a currency acceptable anywhere. It is, mental power in the possession of people with an honesty of purpose that makes for progress in all fields, in any form of activity which mankind pursues. Our colleges and universities provide an ideal atmosphere for training not only to think but also to think in objective fashion. Objective thinking is the bdst kind of thinking. In fact it is the only kind of thinking that is true and valid. Objective thinking is thinking through a problem on, and. only on, its merits, It means the laying aside of our personal prejudices and personal interests. In this day when we so often see special pleaders at w o r k , . when we so often hear references about the T,right connections’1, it is refreshing to know that there is still a conscious effort in many places to help people to learn to think on the merits, to think In an objective fashion. You graduates have had the best training that our society affords in all three of these aspects. You have learned to look at, and to live, life as a whole. You have learned to think. -And finally, you have learned to think objectively, considering and considering only the merits, until the valid conclusion, is reached. ^ou will have a chance to use these qualities, for there are difficult problems ahead both at home and abroad. We must carry forward the cooperation among .the nations that has begun. The United Nations must continue to get together and to work together on their many political, social, and economic problems. We havte made much measurable progress. Institutions to deal with specific aspects have, been, and' are being, established. They are just starting to live. They must grow and grow. 8 At home there is much work ahead in building the expanding, sound economy that we desire. The headlines shout problems every day. Many of these are not all-important and many are transitory, and still others are not problems when all of the facts are known. Nonetheless there is much work ahead, enough for all of u s . ■ While there are difficult problems ahead, we have met and solved, tough ones before. Your training that has prepared you to think, to level on a problem, and to see the problem in relationship to the fundamental values in life, stands you in good stead to help us to carry on toward the greatest goal man kind has set: enduring peace and prosperity. In spite of the incompleted work which falls upon your shoulders as you begin your careers, I modestly submit that our generation is giving you a better foundation upon which . to build than we received. » We have a better chance to solve our problems, for we have learned from experience. Perchance the biggest thing we have learned is that we must go forth and meet our problems• We have learned that inaction can be as costly as erroneous action. We have learned what we,should have' long knqwn: that this nation, big and strong as it is, cannot live in isolation. There are some reverberations of the old cries that we should hide our heads from international problems, but I believe that we have thoroughly learned that it Is tragic to try to "duck the issue". What we do not do can affect our well-being every bit as much as what we do. V We have a production machine unmatched in our history. Already, since the end of the war, our production -of civilian goods reached a peak higher than ever before in our history. We have a stable economy. While we have some evidences of inflation, our economic values have been distorted nowhere near as much as they were during any previous major war or the period immediately following. We have more honest effort and cooperation among the nations than we have ever had. Institutions have been estab lished, and are functioning, to solve international economic, social, and political problems. And while I do not discount the work ahead, it may prove that breaking down the inertia and making the start was our biggest hurdle . 9 Americans have never been pessimistic and should not be now. Even though there is much hard work ahead, even though many of our problems will be difficult and some will seem at first insurmountable, even though you wi 11 often feel that not many are helping to bear the yoke, in the end we shall, as a united people, keep our feet on the ground, take sound, constructive steps, and journey forward on the road of peace and prosperity. And so we can have faith that the natural optimism of us Americans has more justification today than ever before in our history. 0 O0 - 3 - sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from consideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the aimer* of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss. Treasury Department Circular No. Ip.8, as amended, and this notice, pre scribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. zm.m - 2 - Immediately after the closing hour, tenders trill be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made j ' 1 - by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted, bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.90^ entered on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on June 13» 19k6______. The income derived from Treasury bills, -whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treatment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted. The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or here after imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. For pur poses of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections i|2 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section ll5 of the Revenue Act of 19Ul, the amount of discount at which bills isqued here under are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be turn V" lilf TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS., Friday, June 7, 19U6__________ . The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for $1 ,3 0 0 j000j000 , or thereabouts, of 91 -day Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under competitive and fixed-price bidding as hereinafter provided. The bills of this series Trill be dated Trill mature out interest. June 13, 19U6 , and September 12, 19U6 , vrhen the face amount Trill be payable tilthThey Trill be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations of $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $100,000, $5 0 0 ,0 0 0 , and $1,000,000 (maturity value). Tenders Trill be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o’clock p.m., Eastern Standard time, Monday, June 10» 191+6 Tenders will not be received at the Treasury Department, Yiashington. Each tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and the price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e. g., 99.925. Fractions may not be used. It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington K)R RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS', Friday, June 7, 1946 The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for |l.,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under com petitive and fixed-price bidding as hereinafter provided« The bills of this series will be dated June 13, 1946, and will mature September 12, 1946, when the face amount will be pay able without interest* They will be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations of #1,000, $'>5,000., $>10,000, #100,000, #500,000 and #1,000,000 (maturity value). Tenders will be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o1 clock p.m#, Eastern Standard time, Monday, June 10, 1946. Tenders will not be re ceived at the Treasury Department, Washington. Each tender must be for an even multiple of #1,000, and the price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e. g«, 99.925. Fractions may not be used. It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids* Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject, to these reservations, tenders for #200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.905 entered on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full* Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on June 13, 1946, V-354 (Over) 2 The income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treatment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted« The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt ..from all taxation now or hereafter imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the posses sions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority« For purposes of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest« Under Sections 42 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section 115 of the Revenue Act of 1941, the amount of discount at which bills issued hereunder are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are ex cluded from consideration as capital assets« Accordingly the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss. Treasury Department Circular No. 418, as amended, and this notice, prescribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. oOo 7, STAOTTOHT DEBT LXMITATI OH AS OF MAY 31. 19^6 M Section 21 of the Second L ib erty Bond A ct, as amended, provides th a t the face amount of obligations issued under au th ority of th at A ct, and the face amount of obligations guaranteed as to p rin cip al and in te re s t by the United S tates (except such guaranteed obligations as may be held by the Secretary of the Treasury), wsh all not exceed in the aggregate $ 300 , 000 , 000,000 outstanding a t any one tim e .tt The following tab le shows the fa ce amount of obligations outstanding and the face amount which can s t i l l be issued under th is lim itation * Total face amount th at may be outstanding a t any one time Outstanding May 31» 19^6 Obligations issued under Second L ib erty Bond A ct, as amended In terest-b earin g Bonds T reasuiy...............................................$ 1 2 1 ,1 7 7 ,3 9 0 ,3 5 0 Savings ( m aturity value) * . . . . 59 .**8 6 , i+83 ,775 Depo s i ta r y ........... ............................ 1+28,680,000 Adjusted S erv ice............................. 5 0 0 ,1 5 7 ,9 5 6 $ 1 8 1 ,5 9 2 ,7 1 2 ,0 8 1 Treasury n o te s................................... 3 7 ,^ 5 2 ,6 8 9 ,6 7 5 C e r tific a te s of in d eb ted n ess... *+5» 5*+*+»331 »000 Treasury B i l l s ............................. 1 7 ,0 ^ 1 .1 2 8 ,0 0 0 Total in te re s t-b e a rin g ................................................... Matured, in te re st-c e a se d Bearing no in te re s t War Savings Stamps. . . . 9 9 ,2 5 1 ,7 7 1 Excess p r o f its ta x refund bonds 66,971.2X 0 T o ta l................................................................................................. Guaranteed obligations (n ot held by Treasury) In terest-b earin g Debentures: E.H.A........................... 1+1,921,786 Demand ob lig atio n s: O.C.C. . . . _____ 5 0 0 .2 1 8 .2H0 Matured, in te re s t-c e a s e d ................................. ..................... $ 300 , 000 , 000,000 100,238,1^+8,675 2 8 1 ,83o,8 6 0 ,7 5 6 lg5,3gU,025 1 6 6 ,2 2 2 .9 8 1 2 8 2 ,1 8 2 ,W j S I ÿ+2 , 1^0,026 1 0 ,2 ^9 , 0 7 5 552,389,101 Grand to ta l outstanding.................................................................... ................................ Balance face amount of obligations issuable under above a u th o rity .............. 282,73^.856,863), 1 7 ,2 6 5 ,1^3,131 Reconcilement with Statement of the Public Debt - May 31, 19*+6 (Daily Statement of the United S tates Treasury, June 3 , 19^6) Outstanding May 31, 19^6 272 ,582,9l|2j67 Total gross public debt.................... ................................................................................ 552,589,101 Guaranteed obligations not owned by the Treasury.............................................. 273,135,331,* Total gross public debt and guaranteed o b lig atio n s.................. ........................ Add - unearned discount on U .S. Savings Bonds (D ifference between m aturity value and current redemption value) 10,569,961,603 Deduct - other outstanding public debt obligations not subject to debt lim ita tio n .......... ................... 970,1+36,60$ 9.599.53+ 282,73'+, 856 ,36 * Approximate face or m aturity value; current redemption value $1+8,916,522,172 3 W STATUTORY DBBT LIMITATION ÀS OF MAY 31, 1946 June 7, 194-6 Section 21 of the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, provides that the face amount of obligations issued under authority of that Act, and the face amount of obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States (except such guaranteed obligations as may be held by the Secretary of the Treasury), "shall not exceed in the aggregate $300,000,000,000 outstanding at any one time«" The following table shows the face amount of obligations outstanding mid the face amount "which can still be issued under this limitation: Total face amount that may be outstanding at any one time Outstanding May 31, 1946 Obligations issued under Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended Interest-bearing Bonds Treasury.............. $121,177, 390, 350 Savings (maturity value}-- 59,486,483,775 Depositary....... . 428, 680,000 500.157.956 $181,592,712,081 Adjusted Service..... . Treasury notes......... 37,652,689,675 Certificates of indebtedness 45,544,331,000 Treasury Bills.......... 17.041.128.000 Total interest-bearing................. Matured, interest-ceased............. ■..... Bearing no interest War Savings Stamps.... . 99,251,771 Excess profits tax refund bonds.............. . • _____ 66.971,210 • Total......... Guaranteed obligations (not held by Treasury) Interest-bearing Debentures: F.H.A...... 41,921,786 Demand obligations! C.C.C. 500,218,240 Matured, interest-ceased................... $300,000,000,000 100.238,148.675 281,830,860,756 185,384,025 166,222,981 282,182,4$7,762 542,140,026 ..... 10,249,075 552,389,101 Grand total outstanding............. ........................... Balance face amount of obligations issuable under above authority. 282,734,856,863 17,265^143,137 Reconcilement with Statement of the Public Debt - May 31, 1946 (Daily Statement of the United States Treasury, June 3, 1946) Outstanding May 31, 1946 Total gross public debt..... ................................. . 272,582,942,767 Guaranteed obligations not owned by the Treasury............... 552, 389,101 Total gross public debt and guaranteed obligations..... ........ 273,135,331,868 Add - unearned discount on U. S. Savings Bonds (Difference between maturity value and current redemption value) 10,569,961,603 Deduct - other outstanding public debt obligations not subject to debt limitation...... . .....970,436,608 9,599,524,995 282,734,856,863 *- Approximate face or maturity valuej current redemption value $48^916,522,172 V-355 THRASBKÏ DEPARTMENT Washington FCE RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Tuesday, June II, 19k&* Press Service 3 Y The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bill® to be dated June 13 and to mature September 12, 191*6, which were offered on June 7> 191*6, were opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on June 10« The details of this issue are as followst Total applied for $1*990,725,000 Total accepted - 1,310,138,000 (includes $37,965,000 entered on a fixed-price basis at 99*905 and accepted in full) Average p rice - 99*905/ Equivalent r a te of discount approx, 0 .3 7 5 Î per annum Range of accepted com petitive bid®! High Low - 99.908 Equivalent rate of discount approx, 0.361$ per annum - 99.905 * s e e # 0 .376 g ■ * (63 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted) Federal Reserve District Total Applied for Boston New fork Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco I Ut,885,000 13,160,000 6,385,000 271*,070,000 U»,535,000 19,31*0,000 13,191,000 6,71*0,000 89,865,000 TOTAL / 19,060,000 1 ,1*75 ,916,000 1*3 ,578,000 #1,990,725,000 1 Total Accepted # 12 ,363,000 91*6,500,000 37,81*3,000 10,815,000 12,1*20,000 6,385,000 179,620,000 9,910,000 11*.971*.000 12,081,000 6,222,000 6 1 ,005.000 #1 ,310 ,138,000 TREASURY* DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Tuesday,. June 11» ,1946 _______ Press Service No* V-556 The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for $>1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated June 13 and to mature September 12, 1946 which were offered on June 7, 1946, were opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on June 10* The details of this issue are as follows: Total applied for - $1,990,725,000 Total accepted - 1,310,138,000 (includes $>57,965,000 entered on a fixed-price basis at 99*905 and accepted in full) Average price - 99*905/ Equivalent rate of discount approx* 0.375$ per annum Range of accepted competitive bids: High - 99.908 Equivalent rate of discount approx. 0*364$ per annum Low - 99*905 " ,f ” " " v 0*376$ " " (63 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted) Federal Reserve District Total Applied For Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St* Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco I TOTAL 19,060 ,0 0 0 1,475,916 ,0 0 0 43,578 , 0 0 0 14,885 ,0 0 0 13,160 ,0 0 0 6,385 ,0 00 274,070 ,0 0 0 14,535 ,0 0 0 19,340 ,0 0 0 13,191 ,0 0 0 6,740 ,0 0 0 RQ QAR ,0 0 0 >, 1,990,725,000 Total Accepted $ 12,363,000 946.500.000 37.843.000 10.815.000 12.420.000 6.385.000 179.620.000 9.910.000 14.974.000 12.081.000 6.222.000 61,005,000 $1,310,138,000 FOR RELEASE TO MORNING EDITIONS JUNE 12, 1946 msm TO THE PRESS ¡Qu*r<+X B*- 1 UMBB Tl OECRBTARY 6F 1 THE TRTüftSüBY Or-MAX QABDHEB (J)AjLuJutft++1 fcA***t. Z2, /Ml. lu J Ka V - 3 #■*<-j/U*,Mm* *$ *+ I was drafted to the Office of Under Secretary of the Treasury three months ago by Secretary Vinson and President Truman. I wish to say in this connection that I was not a candi date for this ptt ice and I have never been a candidate for appoint ment to any other Federal office. After a recent conference with Secretary-elect Snyder and President Truman, and at their joint insistence, I feel it my duty to continue my services on the same basis of m y original acceptance, which was that my health, happiness and acceptable services would determine the period of my stay in Office. If I am helpful to the least degree in the preservation of faith in the credit and currency of America, I shall be amply repaid for my efforts. The sustained confidence in and solvency of our country is a matter of tremendous importance to our Rational and international relations and welfare, and for this great cause I stand ready and willing to help to the utmost of my ability. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Press Service Wednesday, June 12, 1946 No* V-357 Under Secretary of the Treasury 0. Max Gardner today issued the following statement: I was drafted to the Office of Under Secretary of the Treasury three months ago by Secretary Vinson and President Truman. I wish to say in this connec tion that I was not a candidate for this office and I have never been a candidate for appointment to any other Federal office. After a recent conference with Secretary-elect Snyder and President Truman, and at their joint insistence, I feel it my duty to continue my services on the same basis of my original acceptance, which 'was that my health, happiness and acceptable services would determine the period of my stay in office. If I am helpful to the least degree In the pre servation of faith in the credit and currency of America, I shall be amply repaid for my efforts. The sustained confidence in and solvency of our country is a matter of tremendous importance to our national and International relations and welfare, and for this great cause I stand ready and willing to help to the utmost of my ability. oOo Mr* Bartelt Mr* Batchelder Mr. Bernstein (3^5) Mr. Brennan (List).) Mr. "Brogan (Disb.) Mr. Burdette (311l) Miss Burke B & W (U3O8 ) Mr. Cake Mr. Church Mr. Coe ^ Mrs. Coon Miss Cullen Mr • Cunn ingharn Mrs. Day (3^21) Mr. Delano Mr. Dietrich Mr. Eddy Mrs. Darrell (5323) Miss Florin (Ul25) Mr. Frese Mr. Gerardi (523 W.B.) Miss Gibson Mr. Glasser (3^37) Mr. Greenberg Mr. Gunter (2222) Mr. Haas Mr. Handy Mr. Hearst Mr. Heffelfinger Mr. Howard (821 W.B.) Miss Hodel Mr. Hyland (3U1 3 ) Mr. Jones (2M+9 ) Mr. Jordan Miss Kailey (3013) Mr, Kelley Mr. Kilby Mr. Landis . Legg Lindow Maxwell (^330) McDonald s Michener L. V.- Moore M. Moore Mulvihill (531 W.B.) . Naud Ni songer (^-^0 9 ) O' Connell O'Daniel (517 W.B.) Peterson (Disb.) . Potts Rabon . Ralf (13210 Reeve s . Root .Ross s Rousseaux (^319) s Sanford (512^) Schoeneman Schwalm (5^2 W.B.) Shaeffer Uliüdüü Smith Speck Starratt s Stockwell Tickton Tietjens Upham s Vassar • Walker • Wameson Weber s White White Ziegenfus Un-fJLS?4 Miss Sanford HNaud 7, 1946 e made during the month urities of the Goveraountss ..... $600,000 .... 215.000 preei^ßrg nberg er of Accounts June 7, 1946 TO ME« BAHTILTi The following market transactions were made during the month of May, 1946, in direct and guaranteed securities of the Govern ment for Treasury investment and other accounts1 Purchases.......... ....................$600,000 Sales...... ********.... ............. 215*000 Set purchases ........... ....... $385,000 ($3d) Joseph Oreeq^srg Joseph Greenberg Assistant Commissioner of Accounts CC to* Mr, Heffelfinger Mr, Shaeffer Miss Sanford HHaud TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE ¿"MORNING NEWSPAPERS Saturday, June 15, 1946 Press Service No, V-358 During the month of May, 1946, market transactions in direct and guaranteed securities of the Government for Treasury investment and other accounts resulted in net pur chases of $385,000, the Secretary of the Treasury announced today. oOo WHEN THIS RELEASE HAS BEEN MIMEOGRAPHED, gures showing the ations provided for ■jeriods to June 1, PLEASE FORWARD 8 COPIES TO ROOM 1*03, WILKINS BLDG. h unit : Imports as is of : of June Q, I *Quantity : 194-6 Gallon 4,128 Gallon 945 Cream, fresh or sour Calendar Year 1,500,000 Fish, fresh or frozen filleted, etc., cod haddock, hake, pollock, cusk, and rosefish Calendar ïear 20,380,724 Pound 20,344,773 90,000,000 60,000,000 Pound Pound Quota filled 268,910 Cuban filler tobacco un stemmed or stemmed (other than cigarette leaf tobacco; and scrap tobacco Calendar Year 22,000,000 Pound (Unstemmed Quota equivalent; fille d Calendar Year 1,396,423 Square 665,806 Molasses and sugar sirups containing soluble non sugar solids equal to more than 6# of total soluble Calendar Year solids 1,500,000 Gallon 148,347 67,012 Number 9,656 5,000 Piece - White or Irish potatoes: certified seed other Red cedar shingles Silver or black foxes, furs, and articles: Foxes valued under $250 each and whole furs and skins Tails 2 12 months from Sept. 15, 1945 May-Nov. 1946 All Countries 12 months from Dec. 1, 1945 /, Paws, heads or other separated parts it 500 Pound 490 Piece plates it 550 Pound - Articles, other than piece plates n 500 Unit 72 1/ Quota increased per T.D. 51448 \ FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, June 11. 194-6_______ _ 7 Y The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the imports for consumption of commodities within quota limitations provided for under trade agreements, from the beginning of the quota periods to June 1, 194-6, inclusive, as follov^s: Commodity : unit : Imports as : of : of June Established Quota Period and Country: Quantity :Quantity : 1946 Y/hole milk, fresh or sour Calendar Year 3,000,000 Gallon 4,128 Cream, fresh or sour Calendar Year 1,500,000 Gallon 945 Fish, fresh or frozen filleted, etc., cod haddock, hake, pollock, cusk, and rosefish Calendar Year White or Irish potatoes: certified seed other 12 months, from Sept. 15, 194-5. 90,000,000 60,000,000 Cuban filler tobacco unstemmed or stemmed (other than cigarette leaf tobacco; Calendar Year and scrap tobacco Red cedar shingles Tails 22,000,000 Pound Pound 20,344,773 Quota filled 268,910 Pound (Unstemmed Quota equivalent; filled ,3 9 6 , 4 2 3 Square 665,806 1,500,000 Gallon 148,347 May-Nov. 194-6 All Countries 67,012 Number 9,656 12 months from Dec. 1, 194-5 5,000 Piece - Calendar Year Molasses and sugar sirups containing soluble non sugar solids equal to more than 6 % of total soluble Calendar Year solids Silver or black foxes, furs, and articles: Foxes valued under #250 each and whole furs and skins y 20,380,724 'Pound 1 Paws, heads or other separated parts n 500 Pound 490 Piece plates it 550 Pound - Articles, other than piece plates it 500 Unit 72 1/ Quota increased per T.D. 5144-8. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Thursday, June 13, 19¿6» Press Service No* V - 359 / The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures shoY/ing the imports for consumption of commodities within quota limitations provided for under trade agreements, from the beginning of the quota periods to June 1* 194-6* inclusive* as follows: Commodity Unit : Imports as of i of June 1, : Established Quota j iPeriod and Country: Quantity : Quantity : 1946 Whole milk, fresh or sour Calendar Year 3 *0 0 0 , 0 0 0 Gallon 4*128 •Cream* fresh or sour Calendar Year 1 ,5 0 0 * 0 0 0 Gallon 945 Fish* fresh or frozen filleted* etc.* cod haddock* hake, pollock, cusk* and rosefish Ca lendar Year y 20,380*724 Pound months from Sept» 15* 1945 90 Yihite or Irish potatoes: certified seed other 20,344* 773 12 60 *0 0 0 *0 0 0 ,0 0 0 *0 0 0 Pound Quota filled Pound 268*910 22 ,0 0 0 *0 0 0 Pound (Unstemined Quota equivalent) fille d Calendar Year 1 ,3 9 6 , 4 2 3 Square 6 6 5 *8 0 6 Molasses and sugar sirups containing soluble nonsugar solids equal to more than 6% of total soluble Calendar Year solids 1 ,5 0 0 ,000 Gallon 148,347 67,012 Number 9*656 Red cedar shingles Silver or black foxes* furs, and articles: Foxes May-Nov* 1946 valued under $,250 each All Countries and whole furs and skins Piece Paws* heads or other separated parts it O O 12 months from Dec. 1* 1945 O O Tails V.Jl V O Cuban filler tobacco unstemmed or stemmed (other than cigarette leaf tobacco) Calendar Year and scrap tobacco Pound Piece plates h 550 Pound - Articles, other than piece plates ti 500 Unit 72 1/ Quota increased per T’. D. 514-48* ,- 49 0 # NAME OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE NAME OF CORPORATION STATE Warner, H. M. Warner, J. L. Warner, William B. Warren, Northam Webb, Earle W. Webber, James B. Webber, Osoar Webber, Richard H. Weed, Hugh H. C. Weidner, H. C. Weir, E. T. Welldon, Samuel A* Wenger, Henry E. Wetherald, Charles E. Wheeler, Wilmot F. Whelpley, Medley G. B. Wilder, Samuel "Billy" Williams, R. R. Williams, S. Clay Williams, Thomas L. Williams, William C., Jr. Wilson, Charles E. Wilson, Eugene E. Winchell, Walter Winnett, P. G. Withall, A. P. Wolcott, Robert W. Wooley, Edgar M. Woolley, Edgar M. Wurtzel, Sol M. Warner Bros. Pictures, Ino. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. McCall Corporation Northam Warren Corporation Ethyl Corporation The J. L. Hudson Company The J. L. Hudson Company The J. L« Hudson Company Carter Carburetor Corporation Townsend Company National Steel Corporation The First National Bank of the City of N e w York Aurora Gasoline Company General Motors Corporation American Chain & Cable Company, Ino. Guggenheim Nitrate Corporation Paramount Pictures Inc. S. S. Kresge Company R J Reynolds Tobacco Company Maybelline Company General Motors Corporation General Motors Corporation United Aircraft Corporation The Hearst Corporation Bullock*s, Inc. W. H. Miner, Inc. Lukens Steel Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Warner Bros. Pictures, Ino. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation New York N e w York New York Connecticut New York Michigan Michigan New York Pennsylvania Pennsylvania New York Michigan Michigan Connecticut New York New York Michigan North Carolina Illinois Michigan Michigan Connecticut New York California Illinois Pennsylvania New York N e w York N e w York Yancey, Edward B. Yerkes, Leonard A. Young, Orville W. Young, Udell C. E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company General Motors Corporation General Foods Corporation Delaware Delaware Michigan N e w York Zanuok, Darryl F. Zimmerman, H. P. Zukor, Adolph Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company Paramount Pictures Inc. New York Illinois New York Michigan REPORT OF PAYMENTS OF SALARY, COMMISSION, BONUS OR OTHER COMPENSATION PAID IN EXCESS OF $75,000.00 COMPILED FROM INCOME RETURNS, SCHEDULE P-1, FILED FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 19b5 -AND FISCAL YEARS ENDED IN 19h k SUPPLEMENTAL NO. 2 Abbott, T. P. Stewart & Co., Incorporated Maryland Babbitt, Edwin Y. Badger, Erastus B. Barth, T. H. Buck, Junior C. National Fireworks Inc. E. B. Badger & Sons Company Carl L Norden Inc Hahne & Company Mas sachusett s Massachusetts New York New Jersey Campbell, Charles L. Clark, George J. J. Countway, F. A. E. B. Badger & Sons Company National Fireworks Ino. Lever Brothers Company Massachusetts Massachusetts Mas saohusett s Davidson, J. Edward James MeCreery & Company New York Fbx, J. C. Blue Bell, Inc. New York Lee Rubber & Tire Corporation Pennsylvania Hall, Walter T. Handy, C. W. Hargrove, George C. Hecht, Harold M. Holder, Albin 0. Hughes, John Ghambers E. B. Badger & Sons Company Handy & Harman E. B. Badger & Sons Company The William Hengerer Company J. N. Adam & Co. McCampbell & Company, Incorporated Massachusetts New York Massachusetts New York New York New York Jacobs, Leslie L. Pollock Paper & Box Company Texas Lunt, George P. E. B. Badger & Sons Company Massachusetts Mannion, Frank D. McCampbell, Leavelle McCampbell & Company, Incorporated McCampbell & Company, Incorporated New York New York Niemeyer, G. H. Handy and Harman New York Olson, Doddrick Powers Dry Goods Co., Incorporated Minnesota Peters, William A., Jr. E. B. Badger & Sons Company Massachusetts Storm, Raymand H. McCampbell & Company, Incorporated N e w York Garthwaite, A. A* 8. NAME OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE NAME OF CORPORATION STATE Scholl, D. H. Schreiber, Lew Schumann, John J«, Jr« Scott, Allan Scott, Randolph Scott, S« Spencer Seaton, George E. Seltzer, Theodore Seubert, Edward G. Sexton, Herbert B. Shapiro, Joseph M« Shaw, Walter C. Sheets, Harold F« Sherer, Dunham B. Shields, John,Jr« Shoong, Joe Shumlin, Herman Siegel, Jacob Sievers, H. C« Singer, R* M* Skelton, W* A. Skinner, Sherrod E« Skouras, Charles P, Skouras, Charles P« Skouras, Spyros P. Sloan, Alfred P«, Jr« Smith, H« E. Smith, H. S« Smith, John Thomas Smith, R. B« Sonnebom, Dr« F« Sonneborn, R« G« Stahl, John M« Staley, A« E«, Jr« Stannard, E« T. Stanwyck, Barbara Steeves, Henry A« Steiner, Max Stetson, Eugene W. Steur, John A« C« Stevenson, F. A« Stine, Charles M* A« Stoll, Albert F# Stoll, C« G. Stranahan, Frank D* Stranahan, Robert A« Straus, Henry L« Straus, Jack 1« Strub, Chas. H« Sturges, Preston Sullivan, M« J. Swerling, Joseph Sykes, WilfVed The Wm. Taylor Son & Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation General Motors Acceptance Corporation Paramount Pictures Inc« Captain Kidd Productions, Inc« Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Bengue, Inc* Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Johnson & Higgins Simplicity Pattern Co«, Inc« and Subsidiary Companies G. C. Murphy Company Socony-Yacuum Oil Company, Incorporated Corn Exchange Bank Trust Company Lowman-Shields Rubber Company The National Dollar Stores, Ltd. Warner Bros« Pictures, Inc* Jacob Siegel Company, Inc« Eastman Kodak Company Evans Products Company Meisel Press Manufacturing Company General Motors Corporation Fox West Coast Agency Corporation National Theatres Amusement Co«, Inc« Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation General Motors Corporation United States Rubber Company Burgess-Norton Manufacturing Company General Motors Corporation The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (New Jersey) L« Sonnebom Sons, Inc« L• Sonnebom Sons, Inc« Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation A« E. Staley Manufacturing Company Kennecott Copper Corporation Warner Bros« Pictures, Inc« Transit Bus Sales Inc. Warner Bros« Pictures, Inc« Guaranty Trust Company of New York H. Duys & Co«, Inc« American Car and Foundry Company E. 1« du Pont de Nemours & Company Russell & Stoll Company Inc« Western Electric Company, Incorporated Champion Spark Plug Company Champion Spark Plug Company American Totalisator Company, Inc« R. H« Macy & Co., Inc« Los Angeles Turf Club, Inc* California Pictures Corporation American Can Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Inland Steel Company Ohio New York New York New York California New York New York New Jersey Illinois New York New York Pennsylvania New York New York Pennsylvania California New York Pennsylvania New York Michigan Massachusetts Michigan California California New York Michigan New York Illinois Michigan New York New York New York New York Illinois New York New York Massachusetts New York New York New York New York Delaware New York New York Ohio Ohio Maryland New York California Califbmia New York New York Illinois Thornburg, Betty June (Betty Hutton) Tierney, Gene Tomlinson, R« E« Trammell, Niles Trotti, Lamar Trown, R« W. Tugend, Harry Tuttle, C« B. Paramount Pictures Inc« Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation National Biscuit Company National Broadcasting Company, Inc Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation J« C« Penney Company Paramount Pictures Inc. S* S. Kresge Company New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Michigan Umstattd, Wm. E« Unsworth, Thomas A. The Timken Roller Bearing Company E« B. and A« C« Whiting Company Ohio Vermont Yan Bomel, L« A« Van Keuren, Harold L« Yoigt, Elmer G« Yortrefflich, Paul W* National Dairy Produots Corporation The Yan Keuren Co« Western Printing & Lithographing Co« Herman Basch & Co«, Inc* New York Massachusetts Wisconsin New York Wadewitz, E. H« Wadewitz, W. R. Wagoner, Philip D* Wald, Jerry Wallace, DeWitt Wallerstein, Leo Walsh, Raoul Wardenburg, Frederic A. Ware, Louis Warner, A« Western Printing & Lithographing Co« Western Printing & Lithographing Co. Underwood Elliott Fisher Company (Delaware) Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc« The Reader’s Digest Association, Inc. Wallerstein Company, Inc• Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc« E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company International Minerals & Chemical Corporation Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin New York New York New York New York New York Delaware Illinois New York NAHE OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE NAME OF CORPORATION STATE Momer, Stanley Morris, H. C. Morris, William T. Morse, Robert E. Mosher, Ira Moskowitz, Joseph Munzer, Alfred E. Munzer, William Munzer, William A, Murrie, Win. F. R. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Tasty Baking Company American Chain & Cable Company, Inc. Fairbanks, Morse & Co. American Optical Company (Vol. Ass’n) Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Technical Metal Finishing Corporation Technical Metal Finishing Corporation Technical Metal Finishing Corporation Hershey Chocolate Corporation New York Pennsylvania Connecticut Illinois Massachusetts New York New York New York New York Pennsylvania Nauen, Ernest Needham, T. J. Newill, Edward B. Newman, Alfred Niemeyer, G. H. Nissman, Morris Nolan, Thomas S. Herman Baseh & Co., Ine. United States Rubber Company General Motors Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Handy and Harman Joe Lowe Corporation Edwards and Company, Inc. New York New York Michigan New York New York New York Connecticut O’Neil, H. E. Oppenheimer, Arthur C. Osborn, Cyrus R. Otis, Courtlandt F. W. Woolworth Co. Rosenberg Bros. & Co. General Motors Corporation Johnson & Higgins New York California Michigan New York Paepoke, Walter P. Palmer, C. R. Parsons, L. M. Payne, Kenneth W. Perlberg, William Perlman, Samuel Perlstein, H. Peters, William A., Jr, Phelan, Hunter C* Phillippi, W. H. Piroumoff, G. S. Porter, Seton Preminger, Otto L. Prentis, H. W., Jr* Prentis, Meyer L. Preston, George E. Price, Louis Pridday, Joseph E* Puckett, B* Earl Pulitzer, Joseph Pyke, Robert W. Container Corporation of America Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation The Reader’s Digest Association, Inc. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Longines-Wittnauer Watch Co., Inc. Pabst Brewing Company E. B. Badger & Sons Company Colonial Stores Incorporated Lackawanna Steel Construction Corporation Brookway Motor Company, Inc. National Distillers Products Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Armstrong Cork Company General Motors Corporation The J. L. Hudson Company Joe Lowe Corporation Frederick Loeser A Co., Inc. Allied Stores Corporation The Pulitzer Publishing Company Allied Stores Corporation Illinois New York Pennsylvania New York New York New York Illinois Massachusetts Georgia New York New York New York New York Pennsylvania Michigan Michigan New York New York New York Missouri New York Raft, George Railey, B* W* Raine, Norman R. Ratoff, Gregory Rausch, R* R* Reagan, Chas, M* Reeves, J* M. Reilly, Alfred F* Reilly, John D* Rentschler, Frederick B. Rentschler, G* A* Reynolds, R. S* Reynolds, W. A. Rhoden, E. C. Riggio, Vincent Riley, Edward C* Rivitz, Hiram S. Robbins, Buirnölft"W# Roberts, Elmer Robertson, A. W* Robertson, Charles M* Robinson, Edmund G* Rockwell, Walter F. Roer, Albert Rose, L* H. Ross, E* A* Roten, J. F* Ryan, C* D* Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Ford Motor Company Paramount Pictures Inc. Reeves Brothers, Inc. Evans Case Company Todd Shipyards Corporation United Aircraft Corporation General Machinery Corporation Reynolds Metals Company J. C. Penney Company Fox Midwest Amusement Corporation The American Tobacco Company General Motors Corporation Industrial Rayon Corporation General Outdoor Advertising Co., Inc* United States Rubber Company Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company The Kroger Grocery & Baking Co E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company The Timken-Detroit Axle Company R. C. Williams & Co., Inc. Tribune Company J. C. Penney Company L. Sonnebom Sons, Inc* Montgomery Ward & Co., Incorporated New York New Jersey New York New York Michigan New York New York Massachusetts New York Connecticut Ohio Virginia New York California New York Michigan Ohio New York Pennsylvania Ohio Delaware Michigan New York Illinois New York New York Illinois Sakai1, S. Z. Sample, Paul L* Sandrieh, Mark Rex Schaefer, F. M* E* Schaefer, R. J. Schenok, Joseph M. Schneider, S* Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. G. C. Murphy Company Paramount Pictures Inc. The F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Co. The F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Co* Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. New York Pennsylvania New York New York New York New York New York 6 NAME OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE NAME OF CORPORATION STATE La Boyteaux, W. H. Ladd, Alan Walbridge Lahey, Dr. Frank H. Lanileld, Sidney La Roche, Chester J. Laughton, Charles Laivrie, Walter H. Lawton, C. S. Lazarus, Simon Lebaron, William Lee, A. L* Leisen, Mitchell Lennen, Philip W. Levis, J. P. Levis, W. E. Lewis, H. E. Li, K. C. Lighton, Louis D. Lillyblade, Clarence 0. Linaker, F. W. Lincoln, Leroy A. Lipman, E. C. Lipman, F. L. Littell, C. G. Little, E. H. Lovejoy, Frank W. Lowe, Henry W. Lowe, Joe Lowenstine, Mandel Lubitsch, Ernst Lynch, Walton D. Lyon, A. E. Lyon, G. A. Lyon, Stuart G. Lunt, George P. Mabee, George W. Macdonald, C. N. Mack, Edgar M. Mackall, Paul MacMurray, Fred Mac Murray, Frederick Mao Namara, M. J. Magin, F. W. Mankiewicz, Joseph L. Markey, P. A. Marks, Edwin I. Marlor, H. S. Mars, Mrs# E. V# Marshall, George Martin, Henry P#, Jr. Mayo, Archie L# McCaffrey, J. L. McCallum, John C# MeCarey, Thomas Leo McCarthy, Charles E. McCloskey, M. H#, Jr. McCormick, Fowler McCoy, John W. McCrea, Joel McCuen, Charles L. McDonald, Eugene F., Jr. McEachern, J. N. McHugh, Edward P. McHugh, Thomas J• McIntosh, W. B. McKnight, William A. McLucas, Walter S. Meinel, William J. Metcalf, Charles W. MiHand, Raymond Miller, Christian Miller, Seton I. Millsop, T. E. Millsop, T. E. Miranda, Carmen Mitchell, Thomas Mitton, Edward R. Moeller, Robert C. Montgomery, William Moore, Victor Fred Moran, Dan Moran, John T. Johnson & Higgins Paramount Pictures Inc. The Lahey Clinic Paramount Pictures Inc. Blue Network Company Inc Captain Kidd Productions, Inc. Allied Stores Corporation Lawton Byrne Bruner Insurance Agency Co. The F. and R. Lazarus and Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation DfAroy Advertising Co. Paramount Pictures Inc. Lennen & Mitchell, Inc. Owens-Illinois Glass Company Owens-Illinois Glass Company Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation Wah Chang Trading Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation The Reuben H. Donnelley Corporation The Bayer Company Metropolitan Life Insurance Company The Emporium Capwell Company Wells Fargo Bank & Union Trust Co. R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Company Eastman Kodak Company Johnson & Higgins Joe Lowe Corporation Central Steel and Wire Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation The National Folding Box Company Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. Inc. Lyon Incorporated Lion Manufacturing Corporation E. B. Badger & Sons Company The National Folding Box Company The Gear Grinding Machine Company G. C. Murphy Company Bethlehem Steel Company (Delaware) Paramount Pictures Inc. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation National Distillers Products Corporation Square D Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Bohn Aluminum & Brass Corporation R. H. Macy & Co., Inc. United States Rubber Company Mars, Incorporated Paramount Pictures Inc. The Register and Tribune Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation International Harvester Company McCallum-Hatch Bronze Co., Inc. Paramount Pictures Inc. Allied Stores Corporation McCloskey & Co. International Harvester Company E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Paramount Pictures Inc. General Motors Corporation Zenith Radio Corporation Industrial Life & Health Insurance Company Edwards and Company, Inc. The Atlantic Lumber Company The Pyramid Rubber Company William F. Jobbins, Incorporated National Bank of Detroit Heintz Manufacturing Company General Foods Corporation Paramount Pictures Inc. Edwards and Company, Inc. Paramount Pictures Inc. National Steel Corporation Weirton Steel Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Jordan Marsh Company Collyer Insulated Wire Company Acacia Mutual Life Insurance Company Paramount Pictures Inc. Continental Oil Company Gunthorp-Warren Printing Company New York New York Massachusetts New York New York California New York Missouri Ohio New York Missouri New York New York Ohio Ohio Pennsylvania New York New York Illinois Missouri New York California California Illinois New Jersey New York New York New York Illinois New York Connecticut New York Michigan ¿assaoiiusetts Connecticut Michigan Pennsylvania Pennsylvania New York New York New York Michigan New York Michigan New York New York Illinois New York Iowa New York Illinois New York New York New York Pennsylvania Illinois Delaware New York Michigan Illinois Georgia Connecticut Massachusetts Ohio Illinois Michigan Pennsylvania New York New York Connecticut New York Pennsylvania Pennsylvania New York New York New York Rhode Island Maryland New York Oklahoma Illinois 5 NAME OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE NAME OF CORPORATION Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Hawks, Howard Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Haymes, Richard B. Hearst Consolidated Publications, Inc. Hearst, William Randolph The William Hengerer Company Hecht, Harold M. Longines-Wittnauer Watch Co., Inc. Heinmuller, J. P. V. Robert Heller & Associates, Incorporated Heller, Robert Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Hellinger, Mark Household Finance Corporation Henderson, B. E. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Henreid, Paul J. C. Penny Company Herbert, J. I. H. Hickok Manufacturing Company, Inc. Hickok, S. Rae Higgins Industries, Inc. Higgins, Andrew J. Hercules Powder Company Higgins, Charles A, The American Tobacco Company Hill, George W. Warner Bros. Circuit Management Corporation Hoffman, I# J. General Motors Corporation Hogan, Henry M. J . N. Adam & Co. Holder, A. C. A. Hollander & Son, Inc. Hollander, Michael General Motors Corporation Holler, William E. News Syndicate Co Inc Holliss, R. C. Swift & Company Holmes, John Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, Incorporated Holton, George V. Walworth Company Holton, W. B., Jr. The American Rolling Mill Company Hook, Charles R. Paramount Pictures Inc. Hope, Bob The Buiok Youngstown Company Hopper, E. D. Charles Stores Company, Inc. Homstein, B. S. Sears, Roebuck and Co. Houser, T. V. Chemical Bank & Trust Company Houston, Frank K. Northwest Engineering Company Houston, L. E. Lord & Taylor Hoving, Walter Howard, Dorothy (Dorothy Larnour) Paramount Pictures Inc. The Aetna Paper Company Howard, H. M. Packard Mills, Inc. Hubbard, Ralph K. Crucible Steel Company of America Hufaagel, F. B. General Motors Corporation Hufstader, William F. J. C. Penney Company Hughes, A. W. General Motors Corporation Hughes, Frederick G. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Humberstone, H. B. Tide Water Associated Oil Company Humphrey, William F. United States Rubber Company Humphreys, H. E#, Jr. Reo Motors, Inc. Hund, H. E. Johnson & Higgins Hunt, E. F. General Motors Corporation Hunt, Ormond E. STATE New York New York Califomia New York New York Ohio New York Illinois New York New York New York Louisiana Delaware New York New York Michigan New York New Jersey Michigan Illinois Illinois New York New York Ohio New York Ohio New York Illinois New York Illinois New York New York Ohio Massachusetts New York Michigan New York Michigan New York New York New York Michigan New York Michigan Igleheart, Austin S. Ingersoll, R. C. General Foods Corporation Borg-Warner Corporation New York Illinois Jaburg, Hugo F. Jacobs, Leslie L. Jacober, M. C. Jameson, Harry W. Jeffers, W. M. Jessel, George A. Johnson, Earle F. Johnson, Lambert D. Johnson, R. W. Johnston, John L. Jones, Harrison Joslin, Archie 0. R. C. Williams it Co., Inc. Pollock Paper & Box Company Eleotro-Chemical Engraving Co., Inc. David Davies, Inc. Union Pacific Railroad Company and Affiliated Companies Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation General Motors Corporation Mead Johnson & Company Johnson & Johnson The Lambert Company The Coca-Cola Company Rock Hill Printing and Finishing Company New York Texas New York Ohio New York New York Michigan Indiana New Jersey Delaware Delaware South Carolina Kahn, Richard Kaiser, A. A. Kalmenson, Benj• Katherman, Karen Katz, Benjamin S. Kearins, M. J. Keegan, J. S. Kemper, James S. Keough, Austin C. Kerr, A. M. Kettering, Charles F. King, E. L., Jr. King, Henry Kline, C. Mahlon Klingler, Harry J. Kohl, Frank Kohlmar, Fred Kraft, John H. Kulas, E. J. Kunkle, Bayard D. S & K Sales Co. California Illinois New York Missouri Ohio Illinois New York Illinois New York New York Michigan Minnesota New York Pennsylvania Michigan Pennsylvania New York Illinois Ohio Michigan C. A. Roberts Co. Warner Bros. Pictures Distributing Corporation American Lithofold Corporation The Gruen Watch Company United Drill and Tool Corporation Johnson & Higgins Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company Paramount Pictures Inc. Reeves Brothers, Inc. General Motors Corporation The J. R. Watkins Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Smith, Kline & French Laboratories General Motors Corporation The Anchor Packing Company Paramount Pictures Inc. Kraft Cheese Company The Midland Steel Products Company General Motors Corporation NAME OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE NAME OF CORPORATION STATE Dorranee, Arthur C. Doubleday, George Doughty, A. J. Dow, Willard H. Drever, .Thomas Dreystadt, Nicholas Dulcan, Charles B., Sr, du Pont, Henry B, Campbell Soup Company Ingersoil-Rand Company Burroughs Adding Machine Company The Dow Chemical Company American Steel Foundries General Motors Corporation The Hecht Company E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company New Jersey New York Michigan Michigan Illinois Michigan Maryland Delaware Earl, Harley J. Eaton, J, 0, Echols, Angus B. Edmonds, John F. Edwards, R, Stafford Einfeld, S. C. Elliott, William S. Evans, E. S. Evans, Ronald K. General Motors Corporation Eaton Manufacturing Company E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company The Anchor Packing Company Edwards and Company, Inc. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. International Harvester Company Evans Products Company General Motors Corporation Michigan Ohio Delaware Pennsylvania Connecticut New York Illinois Michigan Michigan Falk, Harold S. Farrow, John V. Ferguson, H. L. Figgis, D. W. Fink, G. R. Fink, G. R. Fisher, Alfred J, Fisher, Edward F. Fisher, Haldane S. Fisher, Lawrence P. Flynn, Errol Flynn, F. M. Fogler, Raymond H. Forbstein, Leo Ford, Henry II Foster, Preston S, Fouke, L. R. Fouke, P, B, Fowler, F. E., Jr. Foy, Bryan Fralick, Foster L. Francen, Victor Francis, Clarence Fraser, Duncan W. Fraser, Leon Frederick, C. L. Freeman, Thomas B. Freeman, Y• Frank French, Edward V. Friesell, Wm. H., Sr. The Falk Corporation Paramount Pictures Inc. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company American Can Company Great Lakes Steel Corporation National Steel Corporation General Motors Corporation General Motors Corporation The Emporium Capwell Company General Motors Corporation Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. News Syndicate Co Inc W. T. Grant Company Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Ford Motor Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Southern Comfort Corporation Southern Comfort Corporation Southern Comfort Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Koestlin Tool & Die Corporation Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. General Foods Corporation American Locomotive Company The First National Bank of the City of New York The Parker Pen Company Butler Brothers Paramount Pictures Inc. The Atlantic Lumber Company Joseph Home Co. Wisconsin New York Virginia New York Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Michigan Michigan California Michigan New York Illinois New York New York Michigan New York Missouri Missouri Missouri New York Michigan New York New York New York New York Wisconsin Illinois New York Massachusetts Pennsylvania Garfield, Jules Gibbons, G. R. Gifford, W. S. Ginsberg, Henry Given, Wm. B., Jr. Goad, Louis C. Goddard, Paulette Godfrey, Edward R. Goodman, Moses H. Grable, Betty Graf, William Graham, Sterling E. Grant, Cary Grant, Richard H. Greenraan, Lewis C. Griffin, Frank H. Gross, Robert E. Guilden, Morris Gunnison, Raymond M. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Aluminum Company of America and Affiliated Corporations American Telephone and Telegraph Company Paramount Pictures Inc. American Brake Shoe Company General Motors Corporation Paramount Pictures Inc. General Motors Corporation The Hecht Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Wallerstein Company, Inc. The Forest City Publishing Company Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. General Motors Corporation Chicago Tribune - New York News Syndicate, Inc. George W. Millar & Co. Inc. American Viscose Corporation Lockheed Aircraft Corporation Longines-Wittnauer Watch Co., Inc. The Reuben H. Donnelley Corporation New York Pennsylvania New York New York New York Michigan New York Michigan Maryland New York New York Ohio New York Michigan Illinois New York Delaware California New York Illinois Haffenreffer, T. C. Hahn, Paul M. Hall, W. E. Hall, Walter T. Haltermann, Frederick W. Handy, C. W. Hanson, Victor H. Harder, Delmar S. Hardy, Charles J. Hargrave, T. J. Harrington, David L. Harrington, Willis F. Hathaway, Henry L. Hargrove, George C. Haffenreffer & Co., Inc. The American Tobacco Company Johnson & Higgins E. B. Badger & Sons Company New Jersey Worsted Mills Handy and Harman The Birmingham News Company General Motors Corporation American Car and Foundry Company Eastman Kodak Company The Reuben H. Donnelley Corporation E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation E. B. Badger & Sons Company Massachusetts New York New York Massachusetts New Jersey New York Alabama Michigan New York New York Illinois Delaware New York Massachusetts Gray and Gray 3 MME OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE NAME OF CORPORATION STATE Bryant, George A. Bucher, Geo* E* Buck, Junior C• Buckner, Robert Burchfield, W* H. Butler, David Butler, Frank Byrnes, W* M. Campbe11. Charles L. Cagney, James Cagney, William Calder, Alexander Caldwell, Erskine Calvert, J. H* Campbell, C. M. Campbell, E* Donald Caron, 0. J. Carpenter, Walter S., Jr. Cartoun, M. F* Casey, J* S. Cates, Louis S. Chalkley, 0* H. Chamberlain, C. S. Charske, F. W* Chester, Colby M. Christopher, G. T. Civelli, J. S. Clair, J. M* Clarke, R. W. Clarke, Walter J. Clement, M. W. Cleveland, J. Luther Cobum, Charles D. Codrington, George W. Cole, Albert L. Collier, J. H. ColIyer, John L* Colt, S. Sloan Coombe, E* E. Connors, Thomas J. Conway, W. Palen Cook, Cheney E. Cooke, Dwight R. Coons, Albert Cooper, C* P. Cooper, K. F. Cornwell, A. L. Cosgrove, R. C. Coston, J. E* Coulter, J, A. Coyle, Marvin E. Cozzens, C. 0* Craig, B. J. Crane, Jasper E* Crawford, James M. Crawford, Joan Crocker, G. E. Crosby, Earry L. (Bing Crosby) Crowley, Ralph C. Crowther, E. S. Cummings, Walter J. Ohio Pennsylvania New Jersey New York Pennsylvania New York New York New York Massachusetts California California New York New York New York Illinois New York Illinois Delaware New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Michigan Califbrnia Illinois Illinois Pennsylvania Pennsylvania New York New York Michigan New York Illinois Ohio New York Ohio New York New York Massachusetts California New York New York New York New York Ohio New York New Jersey Michigan Massachusetts Michigan Delaware Michigan New York New York New York Massachusetts New York Curtice, Earlow E. Curtiz, Michael The Austin Company Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company Eahne & Company Warner Bros, Pictures, Inc. Joseph Some Co. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Paramount Pictures Inc. The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (New Jersey) E. B. Badger & Sons Company Cagney Productions, Inc. Cagney Productions, Inc. Union Bag & Paper Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Joske Bros. Co. Tribune Company The Chase National Bank of the City of New York Caron Spinning Company E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Longines-Wittnauer Watch Co., Inc. M. E. Treadwell Company, Inc. Phelps Dodge Corporation Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. Inc. F. W. Woolworth Co. Union Pacific Railroad Company and Affiliated Companies General Foods Corporation Packard Motor Car Company The Emporium Capwell Company Republic Food Products Co. News Syndicate Co Inc The Anchor Packing Company The Pennsylvania Railroad Company Guaranty Trust Company of New York Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation General Motors Corporation The Reader1s Digest Association, Inc. Crane Co. The B. F. Goodrich Company Bankers Trust Company The William Powell Company Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Guaranty Trust Company of New York Winslow Bros. & Smith Co. Marchant Calculating Machine Company Allied Stores Corporation American Telephone and Telegraph Company American Cyanamid Company F. W. Woolworth Co. The Crosley Corporation Warner Bros. Circuit Management Corporation Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Company General Motors Corporation American Optical Company (Vol. Assfn) Ford Motor Company E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company General Motors Corporation Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. J. C. Penney Company Paramount Pictures Inc. The Atlantic Lumber Company F. W. Woolworth Co. Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago General Motors Corporation Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Daves, Delmar Davey, W. N. Davidow, Earry Davidson, J. E. Davis, Arthur V. Davis, C. K. Davis, F. B*, Jr, Dean, Eugh Deeds, Edward A. Denison, W. C., Jr. Derby, E. L* Deskin, Ray DeSylva, George G* Deupree, R, R. Deutsch, S, Deyo, C, W. Dickerman, William C. Donlevy, Brian Donner, Frederic G. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Johnson & Eiggins The Eecht Company James McCreery & Company Aluminum Company of America and Affiliated Corporations Remington Arms Company, Inc. United States Rubber Company General Motors Corporation The National Cash Register Co. The Denison Engineering Company American Cyanamid & Chemical Corporation National Sheet Steel Company, Inc. Paramount Pictures Inc. The Procter & Gamble Company and Affiliated Group The Electric Sprayit Company F. W. Woolworth Co. American Locomotive Company Paramount Pictures Inc. General Motors Corporation New York New York Maryland New York Pennsylvania Connecticut New York Michigan Ohio Ohio New York Michigan New York Ohio Wisconsin New York New York New York Michigan Illinois Michigan New York NAME OF OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE NAME OF CORPORATION STATE Acklin, A. A* Adams, C. E. Adams, 0. C. Adams, R. R. Alden, A. T. Aldrich, Winthrop W. Allen, Frank Allen, John D. Allenberg, Bertram Allyn, S. C. Ameche, Don F. Anderson, Harry W. Anderson, L. S. Appleton, William C. Archer, Thomas P. Atha, R. E. Atherton, H. F. Avery, S. L. The Coca-Cola Company Air Reduction Company Inc The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (New Jersey) Meier & Frank Company, Inc. Pacific Chemical Company The Chase National Bank of the City of New York Brink*s, Incorporated Brink *s, Incorporated Phil Berg-Bert Allenberg, Inc. The National Cash Register Co. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation General Motors Corporation Reid Murdoch & Co. American Viscose Corporation General Motors Corporation J. A. Folger & Company Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation Montgomery Ward & Co., Incorporated Delaware New York New York Oregon California New York Illinois Illinois California Ohio New York Michigan Illinois Delaware Michigan Missouri New York Illinois Babcock, Irving B. Babson, Paul T. Badger, Erastus B. Badgley, Ollie V, Baker, Melvin H. Balaban, Barney Balaban, John Balfe, Thomas W. Bamforth, Arthur H. Bankhead, Talullah B. Bacon, Lloyd Bacher, Wm. A. Bareli, Dr. E. C. Barit, A. Edward Barker, C. A., Jr. Barnes, F. M. Barrows, A. S. Baur, P. J. Bell, W. B. Bellamy, Paul Bendix, William E. Benstead, H. M. Bergstrom, C. A. Berkowitz, Mortimer Berlin, Richard E. Bernhard, Jos. Bernhardt, Kurt Best, Samuel M. Bierwirth, John E. Binzen, F. W. Black, James B. Blair, John P. Blanke, Henry Blauner, Robert A. Blood, Howard E. Bobst, E. H. Bogart, Humphrey Bohn, Chas. B. Bonfoey, L. P. Boyer, Charles Boyer, Francis Brace, Donald C. Bracken, Edward V. Brackett, Charles Bracy, Harry W. Brock, Pope F. Bradley, Albert Bradley, Francis Bramer, S. E. Brandeis, George Bricker, M. L. Bristol, H. P. Bristol, L. H. Bristol, W. M., Jr. Brodie, R. K. Broidy, Edward W. Brooks, C. A. Brown, Donaldson Brown, E. E. Brown, J• Thompson Brown, John A. Brown, William J. Brown, Willis C. Brush, Alvin G. General Motors Corporation United Business Service Company E. B. Badger & Sons Company General Motors Corporation National Gypsum Company Paramount Pictures Inc. B and K Management Corporation National Distillers Products Corporation The Reuben H. Donnelley Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation Hofftnann - La Roche Inc. Hudson Motor Car Company Lockheed Aircraft Corporation The Procter <fc Gamble Company and Affiliated Group Sears, Roebuck and Co. Tasty Baking Company American Cyanamid Company The Forest City Publishing Company Hal Roach Studios, Inc. Western Printing & Lithographing Co. The Weldon Tool Company American Weekly, Inc. Hearst Magazines Inc. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Potter Drug & Chemical Corporation The New York Trust Company J. C. Penney Company Pacific Gas and Electric Company John Blair and Company Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. American Lithofold Corporation Borg-Warner Corporation Hoffmann - La Roche Inc. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Bohn Aluminum & Brass Corporation Monroe Chemical Company Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. Smith, Kline & French Laboratories Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc Paramount Pictures Inc. Paramount Pictures Inc. The Kroger Grocery & Baking Co The Coca-Cola Company General Motors Corporation The Midvale Company Copperweld Steel Company J. L. Brandeis & Sons Ford Motor Company Bristol-Mjyers Company - Delaware Bristol-Mjyers Company - Delaware Bristol-Mÿers Company - Delaware The Procter & Gamble Company and Affiliated Group Allied Stores Corporation The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (New Jersey) General Motors Corporation The First National Bank of Chicago E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, Incorporated The Titche-Goettinger Company Southern Aircraft Corporation American Home Products Corporation Michigan Massachusetts Massachusetts Michigan New York New York Illinois New York Illinois New York New York New York New Jersey Michigan Califb mi a Ohio Illinois Pennsylvania New York Ohio California Wisconsin Ohio New York New York New York New York Massachusetts New York New York California Illinois New York Missouri Illinois New Jersey New York Michigan Illinois New York Pennsylvania New York New York New York Ohio Delaware Michigan Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Nebraska Michigan New York New York New York Ohio New York New York Michigan Illinois Delaware New York New York Texas New Jersey 1 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL REPORT OF PAYMENTS OF SALARY, COMISSION, BONUS OR OTHER COMPENSATION PAID IN EXCESS OF #75,000.00 COMPILED FROM INCOME RETURNS, SCHEDULE P-1, FILED FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1943 AND FISCAL YEARS ENDED IN 19kh SUPPLEMENTAL NO. 2 MARYLAND STEWART & CO. INCORPORATED Abbott, T. P. 1/3l M 46,4o4.1|2 55,000.00 8 i , 4 o4 .l£ »MASSACHUSETTS LEVER BROTHERS COMPANY Countway, F. A. NATIONAL FIREWORKS, INC. Babbitt, Edwin V. Clark, George J. J. 6 8 /3 0 /kk 50,000.00 580,91+7.92 52.000.00 100,000.00 52.000.00 100,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 ^ 4 1 0 ,9 4 7 . 9 2 /3 1 /I& 1.200.00 1.200.00 165,200.00 165,200.00 56,000.00 48,885.89 84,885.89 50,000.00 70,000.00 100,000.00 45,000.00 55.000. MINNESOTA POWERS DRY GOODS CO. INCORPORATED Olson, Doddriok 1/31/bk NEW JERSEY 1/31/A HAHNE & COMPANY . Buck, Junior C . NEW YORK J. N. ADAM & CO. Holder, Albin 0. BLUE BELL, INC. Fox, J. C. HANDY AND HARMAN Handy, C• W. Niemeyer, G. H. THE WILLIAM HENGERER COMPANY Heoht, Harold M. McCAMPBELL & COMPATÌ, INCORPORATED Hughes, John Ghambers Mannion, Frank D. McCampbell, Leavelie Storm, Raymand H. JAMES MeCIpSERY & COMPANY Davidson, J. Edward CARL L. NORDEN, INC. Barth, T. H. 1/ 31M 11/30/Lk 12/ 31A 3 1 /3 1 M 101,666.68 87.000. 87.000. 00 00 50.000. 00 87.000. 87.000. 70.000. 12/31/U3 1 /3 1 / A 00 100,000.00 00 100,000.00 95.520.94 95.520.94 95.520.94 95.520.94 153,191.47 155,191.47 95.520.94 95.520.94 60,000.00 59,412.75 10/3 i / A 86 A 99,412.75 88,125.01 1,666.67 5 8 .31 + PENNSYLVANIA LEE RUBBER & TIRE CORPORATION Garthwaite, A. A. 10/31/A 21,592.98 55,000.00 76,592.98 TEXAS POLLOCK PAPER & BCDC COMPANY Jacobs, Leslie L. 12/31A3 , 100 000.00 100,000.00 * MASSACHUSETTS E. B. BADGER & SONS COMPANY Badger, Erastus B. Hall, Walter T. Hargrove, George C. Lunt, George P. Peters, William A., Jr. 12/31A 3 1 8 ,0 0 0 .0 0 18,000.00 12 ,000.00 12 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 8 ,0 0 0 .0 0 96.965.75 96.965.75 64 ,6 !]2 . 5 0 61+,61^2.50 96.965.75 00 00 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION OTHER ,, COMPENSATICN BONUS TOTAL PENNSYLVANIA 12/51/bk 12/ 31/kk 12/31/bk 20.000. 15.000. 20.000. 00 00 00 62.500.00 26,666.61* /3 1 /hk . . 110 000 1/31/45 12/31/44 12/31/44 , , 6/30A 5 12/31/44 12/31/44 00 80 .000 . 00 100,000.00 76,000.00 100,000.00 75.000. 00 50.000. 00 112,500.00 137.900.00 77,066.61* 206.650.00 71*5.00 110,71*5.00 00 90.000. 00 27.500.00 30.000. 00 90,000.00 66.550.00 72.600.00 91*,050.00 102,600.00 122,578.55 122,578.55 30.000. 86,1*00.00 61.000. 80 ,000.00 9 3 *750.00 12 550.00 1*0,850.00 1*5,000.00 •0 0 • 0• 000 000 THE MIDVALE COMPANY Bradley, Francis G. C. MURPHY COMPANY Mack, Edgar M. Sample, Paul L. Shaw, Walter C. NATIONAL STEEL CORPORATION Fink, G. R. Millsop, T. E. Weir, E. T. THEvPENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY Clement, M. W. JACOB SIEGEL COMPANY, INC. Siegel, Jacob SMITH, KLINE & FRENCH LABORATORIES Boyer, Francis Kline, C. Mahlon TASTY BAKING COMPANY Baur, P. J. Morris, H. C. TOWNSEND COMPANY Weidner, H. C. WEIRTON STEEL COMPANY Millsop, T. E. WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC & MANUFACTURING COMPANY Bucher, Geo• H. Robertson, A. W. 122.578.55 122.578.55 00 76,222.22 83,666.72 33,666.72 50,000.00 95.000. 00 150,050.00 1*5,000.00 1*7,000.00 2 l*,0 0 0 . 0 0 50,000.00 22,6ol*.oo* 96,6ol*.oo 55,000.00 28,51*8.00 83,51*8.00 1,500.00 1,350.00 11*1,500.00 198,1*00.00 RHODE ISLAND COLLYER INSULATED WIRE COMPANY Moeller, Robert C. 12/31/44 * Represents adjustment of bonus for 191*2 . SOUTH CAROLINA ROCK HILL PRINTING AND FINISHING COMPANY Joslin, Archie 0 . 12/31/L{1* TEXAS POLLOCK PAPER A BOX COMPANY Jacobs, Leslie L. SOUTHERN AIRCRAFT CORPORATION Brown, Willis C. 12/31/44 12/31/44 , 100 ,000.00 100 000.00 .... — -V 15,000.00 / 96,226.93 ) 111,226.93 VERMONT E. B. AND A. C. WHITING COMPANY Unsworth, Thomas A. 5/31/45 123,000.00 75,000.00 1*8 ,000.00 VIRGINIA NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING AND DRY DOCK COMPANY Ferguson, H. L. REYNOLDS METALS COMPANY Reynolds, R. S. 12/31/44 8l*,831.08 1*0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 12!*,831.08 1 2 /3 1 /2 4 * 75,000.00 20,000.00 95,000.00 18,360.00 7 3 3 6 0 .0 0 9 1 7 2 0 .0 0 26,000.00 68,567.07 94,567.07 12,000.00 66,509.85 78,509.85 WISCONSIN THE ELECTRIC SPRAYIT COMPANY Deutsch, S • THE FALK CORPORATION Falk, Harold S. THE PARKER PEN COMPANY Frederick, C. L. WESTERN PRINTING & LITHOGRAPHING CO. Benstead, H. M. Voigt, Elmer G. Wadewitz, E. H. Wfadewitz, W. R. 12/31/44 12/31/44 2/28/45 12/31/44 9,600.00 9,600.00 15,000.00 9,600.00 , 123,694.78 144,913.40 189,206.60 152,769.31 , 133,294.78 154,513.40 204,206.60 162,369.31 13 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR-EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMEENSATION TOTAL # OHIO INDUSTRIAL RAYON CORPORATION Rivitz, Hiram S. 12/^1A 4 75,000.00 33 , 893.84 (A) 108 , 893.84 NOTE A - This amount does not include an amount of $26 , 106.16 paid by Industrial Rayon Corporation during 194 * into Industrial Rayon Corporation Employees* Pension Fund Trust for the benefit of this officer. This amount was not available to this officer during the year 194a* • THE KROGER GROCERY & BAKING CO 12/ 31A 4 25,000.00 Bracy, Harry W. 196,393.75 221,393.75 81 , 281**32 Robertson, Charles M. 81 , 284*32 THEVF. AND R. LAZARUS AND COMPANY 1/31/45 100 , 000.00 100 , 000.00 Lazarus, Simon THE MIDLAND STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY 12/31A 4 99.428.92 99,428.92 Kulas, E# J# THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. 12/ 31A 4 96 , 000.00 80 , 000.00 16,000.00 Allyn, S. C. 25,000.00* 100,000.00 75,000.00 Deeds, Edward A. OWENS-ILLINOIS GLASS COMPANY 12/31A 4 90,000.00 90,000.00 Levis, J. P. 100 , 000.00 100 , 000.00 Levis, W. E. THE WILLIAM POWELL COMPANY 12/31A4 Coombe, H. E# 83 . 6 A .97 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY AND AFFILIATED GROUP 6/30A 5 19 , 000.00 94,000.00 75,000.00 Barnes, F. M* 94,000.00 19 , 000.00 75,000.00 Brodie, R. K. 78,049.00 178,01*9.00 100 , 000.00 Deupree, R. R# THE PYRAMID RUBBER COMPANY 9/30A 5 8,1400.00 McIntosh, W. B# 126,899.73 135 , 299.73 THE Wm. TAYLOR SON & COMPANY 1/31A5 100,000.00 67,500.00 32,500.00 Scholl, D. H. TEE TIMKEN ROLLER BEARING COMPANY 12/31A4 139,900.00 139,900.00 Umstattd, Win. E. THE WELDON TOOL COMPANY 12/31A4 50,000.00 75,090.00 25,090.00 Bergstrom, C. A. OKLAHOMA CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY Moran, Dan 12/31A4 200.00 100 , 000.00 100,200.00 OREGON MEIER & FRANK COMPANY, INC. Adams, R. R. 1/31A5 85,000.00 25,000.00 60,000.00 PENNSYLVANIA ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA AND AFFILIATED CORPORATIONS Davis, Arthur V. Gibbons, G. R. THE ANCHOR PACKING COMPANY Clarke, Walter J. Edmonds, John F. Kohl, Frank ARMSTRONG CORK COMPANY Prentis, H. W., Jr. BETHLEHEM STEEL COMPANY (DELAWARE) Mackall, Paul COPPERY®LD STEEL COMPANY Bramer, S. E. GREAT LAKES STEEL CORPORATION Fink, G. R. HEINTZ MANUFACTURING COMPANY Meinel, William J. HERSHEY CHOCOLATE CORPORATION Murrie, Win. F. R. JOSEPH HORNE CO. Burchfield, W. H. Friesell, Wm. H., Sr. JONES & LAUGHLIN STEEL CORPORATION Lewis, H. E. Parsons, L. M. LOWMAN-SHIELDS RUBBER COMPANY Shields, John, Jr. LUKENS STEEL COMPANY Wolcott, Robert W. McCLOSKEY & CO. McCloskey, M. H*, Jr# 12/3 VU* 108 , 000.00 75,400.00 108 , 000.00 75,iiOO.oo 12/31/14 85,133.72 78,322.84 118,415.38 12/31A 4 12/ 3 V 44 12/31/44 12/31A4 12/31A4 12/31A4 1/31A5 12/31A4 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 85 , 133.72 78 , 322.84 128 , 1*15.38 10,000.00 125,000.00 125,000.00 90,000.00 59,760.00 149 , 760.00 27,520.00 74 , 960.48 102 , 480.48 62 , 500.00 7 5 0 0 0 .0 0 1 3 7 5 0 0 .0 0 25,000.00 171,308.79 196, 308.79 , , 95 , 014.01 95, oil*. 01 1*9 , 563.00 1*6 , 881*. 00 118 , 752.55 112 , 333.58 ^ , 189.55 65 , 449.58 120 , 416.65 79 , 166.69 120,1*16.65 7 9 , 166.69 8,000 400 75 , 62l*.77 156,000.00 83,481.15 75 , 481.15 2,565.00 78,189.77 156,000.00 * Expense allowance 12 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMFENSATION TOTAL NEW YORK WARNER BROS.VPICTURES, INC. Flynn, Erro1 Forbstein, Leo Franeen, Victor Garfield, Jules Grant, Cary Hawks, Howard Hellinger, Mark Henreid, Paul Morner, Stanley Sakall, S. Z. Schneider, S. Shumlin, Herman Stanwyck, Barbara Steiner, Max Wald, Jerry Walsh, Raoul Warner, A. Warner, H. M. Warner, J. L. Woolley, Edgar M. WARNER BROS. PICTURES DISTRIBUTING CORPORATION Kalmenson, Benj• WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY, INCORPORATED Stoll, C. G. R. C. WILLIAMS & CO., INC. Jaburg, Hugo F. Roer, Albert F. W. WOOLWORTH CO. Chamberlain, C. S. Cornwell, A. L. Crowther, H. S. Deyo, C. W. 0*Neil, H. E. 8 /3 1 / 4 5 8 /3 1 A 5 12/31 Ait V 30A 5 181*, 000.00 91,000.00 86,916.67 111*, 7O8.33 172 , 916.67 80 , 000.00 159,000.00 163 , 1*37.66 88 , 51*1.67 80 , 208.33 65,000.00 91,666.71* 125,666.67 89 , 566.67 75 , 1*16.67 173,000.00 91,000.00 182, 000.00 182 , 000.00 125,000.00 • 30,000.00 13,000.00** 81*,761.00 71,761.00 90,000.00 520.00 52,000.00 12/31Alt 181*, 000.00 91,000.00 86,916.67 111*,7O8.33 172 , 916.67 80 , 000.00 159,000.00 163 , 1*37.66 118,51*1.67 80 , 208.33 / 78,900.00 U , §8 8 *88 ** 91,666.71* 125,666.67 89 , 566.67 75,1*16.67 { 173,000.00 \ 900.00 10l*,900.00 182,500.00 100.00 182 , 100.00 125,000.00 25,000.00 90,520.00 76,818.30 77,000.00 76,818.30 75.156.76 94,209.01 80 , 484.29 250,974.50 87,675.87 75,156.76 91+,209.01 80 , 1*84.29 250,974.50 87,675.07 NORTH CAROLINA R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY Williams, S. Clay 12 /3 1 /kk 100,000.00 100,000.00 OHIO THE AETNA PAPER COMPANY Howard, H. M. THE AMERICAN ROLLING MILL COMPANY Hook, Charles R. THE AUSTIN COMPANY Bryant, George A* THE BUICK YOUNGSTOWN COMPANY Hopper, E. D. CHAMPION SPARK PLUG COMPANY Stranahan, Frank D. Stranahan, Robert A. THE CROSLEY CORPORATION Cosgrove, R. C. DAVID DAVIES, INC. Jameson, Harry7-W. THE DENISON ENGINEERING COMPANY Denison, W. C., Jr. EATON MANUFACTURING COMPANY Eaton, J. 0. THE FOREST CITY PUBLISHING COMPANY Bellamy, Paul Graham, Sterling E. GENERAL MACHINERY CORPORATION Rentsohler, G. A. THE B. F. GOODRICH COMPANY Collyer, John L. 12/31/44 36,000.00 81*, 9l*9 . 7l* 120,91*9.71* 80.292.00 17,552.15 97 , 814*. 15 12,875.16 62,275.00 75,150.16 9,900.00 98,731.20 108,631.20 12/31/4* 12/31/24* 12/31/24* 12/31/44. 120 ,000.00 120 ,0 0 0.0 0 170.000. 00 170.000. 50.000. 00 59,999.92 18 . 000 . 00 95,6354*1 12/31/141. 89,999.92 1,200.00 111*, 835.1*1 12/31/44 12/31/4+ 12/31/4* 100 . 000 . 60.000. 1 0 0 .0 0 0 . 00 00 83,14*5.22 50,000.00 15.600.00 1*0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 12/31/24* 12/31/ljl* 90.000. 100,0 0 0 .0 0 1*0 , 000.00 00 , 100 000.00 99,01*5.22 90,000.00 1 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 100 ,100.00 1*5,000.00 (a) 11*5,000.00 (a) There was also paid during the year 19,191.23 to an insurance company under the terms of an approved retirement income plan. This amount is not considered compensation as it is forfeitable. THE GRUEN WATCH COMPANY Katz, Benjamin S. ROBERT HELLER & ASSOCIATES, INCORPORATED Heller, Robert 00 12/31/Î4* 3/31A5 12/ 31/14* ij2 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 75,000.00 1*1,000.00 83,000.00 1,069.01* 76,0^.01 * Premium on life insurance - portion of company*s contribution to pension trust ** Allowance for expense. 11 00 ' NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMFENSATION TOTAL NEW YORK TWENTIETH CENTURY-FOX FILM CORPORATION Ameche, Don F. Bacher, Wm. A. Bacon, Lloyd Bankhead, Talullah B. Caldwell, Erskine Cobum, Charles D* Connors, Thomas J. Foster, Preston S. Roy, Bryan Grable, Betty Hathaway, Henry L. Haymes, Richard B. Humberstone, H. B. Jessel, George A. King, Henry Lebaron, William Lighton, Louis D. Lubitsch, Ernst MacMurray, Frederick Mankiewicz, Joseph L. Mayo, Archie L. Miranda, Carmen Mitchell, Thomas Moskowitz, Joseph Newman, Alfred Perlberg, William i Preminger, Otto L. Raft, George Raine, Norman R. Ratoff, Gregory Schenck, Joseph M* Schreiber., Lew Seaton, George E. Skouras, Spyros P. Stahl, John M. Swerling, Joseph Tierney, Gene Trotti, Lamar Wooley, Edgar M. Wurtzel, Sol M* Zanuck, Darryl F. UNDERWOOD ELLIOTT FISHER COMPANY (DELAWARE) Wagoner, Philip D. UNION BAG & PAPER CORPORATION Calder, Alexander UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES Charske, F. W. Jeffers, W. M. UNITED STATES RUBBER COMPANY Davis, F. B., Jr. Humphreys, H. E., Jr. Marlor, H. S. Needham, T. J. Roberts, Elmer Smith, H. E. WAH CHANG TRADING CORPORATION Li, K. C. WALLERSTEIN COMPANY, INC. Graf, William Wallerstein, Leo WALWORTH COMPANY Holton, W. B*,Jr. WARNER BROS. CIRCUIT MANAGEMENT CORPORATION Coston, J. E. Hoffman, I. J. WARNER BROS. PICTURES, INC. Bernhard, Jos. Bernhardt, Kurt Blanke, Henry Bogart, Humphrey Boyer, Charles Buckner, Robert Butler, David Crawford, Joan Curtiz, Michael Daves, Delmar Einfeld, S. C. 12/31/2*1* 117,000.00 79,500.00 161,250.00 116,666.65 83,750.00 197,991.21* 106,000.00 78,666.67 172,250.00 172,000.00 132,500.00 ioi|,o62.50 75,5*41.67 99,291.66 1*43, 333 -3*4 159,000.00 77 , 833.33 159 , 500.00 177, 881;. 59 185,500.00 89,038.37 201,1*58.33 106,666.66 79,500.00 81,317.141 185,500.00 95,875.00 108,333.32 102,375.00 11*5,000.00 130,1*16.57 81,500.00 123,266.66 251*, 807.57 172,250.00 137,000.00 77,083.314 88,375.00 80 , 10l*.l 6 77,500.00 260,833.33 . 6,300.00 1,100.00 12/^l/ljl* 138,860.00 138,860.00 12/31/ljl* 12/51/1*1* 12/31/2*1* 12/3l/i¿ 12/3l/l*l* I2/31/Í4Í4. 8/31/2*5 8/3l/l*5 32,810.00 85,000.00 75,000.00 75,000.00 150,000.00 72,000.00 50,000.01* 50,000.01* 50,000.0!* 99,999.96 1*, 500.00 60,000.00 81*,000 .00 35,000.00 35,000.00 35,000.00 35,000.00 1*9,000.00 130,000.00 111,708.33 1514,500.00 132,916.67 207,500.00 81,625.00 123,750.00 100,000.00 203,759.83 87,1*50.00 151,333.33 900.00 118,710.00 1*, 215.00 780.0G 79 ,? ß .o o 75 , 78 < 5Too 550.00- 150,550.00 500,00 107,500.0b 85,500.01* 500.00 85,550.01* 550.00 500.00 85,500.01* 550.00 1*49, 5*49.96 1*0.00 88,809 1*5,000.00 25,706.13 2i*, 191 . 9*4 93,3149.00 81 , 000.00 9l*,ooo.oo 21,000.00 10,000.00 75,000.00 1*6 , 800.00 52,000.00 117,000.00 79,500.00 161,250.00 116,666.65 83,750.00 197,991.21* 112,300.00 78,666.67 172,250.00 172,000.00 132,500.00 10I*, 062.50 75 , 5*41.67 99,291.66 1*43, 333 . 3*4 159,000.00 77,833.33 159,500.00 177, 881*. 59 185,500.00 89,038.37 201,1*58.33 106,666.66 79,500.00 81 , 317 . 1*1 185,500.00 95,875.00 108,333.32 102,375.00 11*5,000.00 130,1*16.57 81,500.00 123,266.66 255,907.57 172,250.00 137,000.00 77,083.3!* 88,375.00 80,101*. 16 77,500.00 260,833.33 120,000.00 5,200.00* 77,706.13 76,191.9*4 ( 1,100.00 157,100.00 (26 ^000 . 00 * 111,708.33 15*4,500.00 132,916.67 207,500.00 81,625.00 123,750.00 100,000.00 203,759.83 87,1*50.00 151,333.33 * Allowance for expense. 10 / I LÀ' i V \/ NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSI® OTHER COMPENSATION BONUS TOTAL NEW YORK PARAMOUNT PICTURES INC. Balaban, Barney Bracken, Edward V* Brackett, Charles Butler, Frank Crosby, Harry L. (Bing Crosby) DeSylva, George G. Donlevy, Brian Farrow, John V. Freeman, Y. Frank Ginsberg, Henry Goddard, Paulette Hope, Bob Howard, Dorothy (Dorothy Lamour) Keough, Austin C. Kohlmar, Fred Ladd, Alan Walbridge Lanfield, Sidney Leisen, Mitchell MacMurray, Fred Marshall, George McCarey, Thomas Leo c McCrea, Joel MiHand, Raymond Miller, Seton I. Moore, Victor Fred Reagan, Chas. M. Sandrich, Mark Rex Scott, Allan Thornburg, Betty June (Betty Hutton) Tugend, Harry Wilder, Samuel "Billy” Zukor, Adolph J. C. PENNEY COMPANY Binzen, F. W. Crocker, G. H. Herbert, J. I. H. Hughes, A. W. Reynolds, W. A. Ross, E. A. Trown, R. W. PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION Cates, Louis S. THE READER*S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC. Cole, Albert L. Payne, Kenneth W. __Wallace, DeWitt REEVES BROTHERS, INC. Kerr, A. M. Reeves, J. M. RUSSELL & STOLL COMPANY INC. Stoll, Albert F. THE F. & M. SCHAEFER BREWING CO. Schaefer, F. M. E. Schaefer, R. J. SIMPLICITY PATTERN CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Shapiro, Joseph M. SOCONY-VACUUM OIL COMPANY, INCORPORATED Brown, John A. Holton, George V. Sheets, Harold F. L. SONNEBORN SONS, INC. Roten, J. F. Sonneborn, Dr. F. Sonneborn, R. G. TECHNICAL METAL FINISHING CORPORATION Munzer, Alfred E. Munzer, William Munzer, William A. TIDE WATER ASSOCIATED OIL COMPANY Humphrey, William F. THE TITCHE-GOETTINGER COMPANY Brown, William J. TODD SHIPYARDS CORPORATION Reilly, John D. M. H. TREADWELL COMPANY, INC. Casey, J. S. 12/31A 4 156,000.00 156,000.00 105 , 083.34 105 ,0 8 5 .3l| 102,100.00 104 .525.00 192,9144.48 204 ,6 5 4 .7 6 , 102 1 0 0 .0 0 104.525.00 192,944*48 204 , 654.76 86.166.67 92.141.67 130.000. 00 146.566.66 187.333.33 185.416.67 167.500.01 78.000. 00 75,333.34 88,999.99 104,404.25 12/31A4 }_i2/3iA4 12/31A4 86,166.67 92 , 141.67 1 3 0 .0 0 0 .0 0 146 ,5 6 6 .6 6 187 ,333*33 185,416.67 167.500.01 78.000. 00 7 5 »333«34 88 ,999-99 104 ,464 .2 5 172,816.24 172, 816 . 214. 213.333.33 156.000. 00 75.000. 00 81.250.00 243.333.33 130.600.00 91.000. 00 78,611.16 i l a , 000.00 78.750.00 84.875.00 131.650.00 136,750.04 104.000. 00 213 .333.33 10.000. 10.000. 10.000. 10.000. 10.000.00 10.000. 10.000. 150.000. 156.000. ^1,038,035.37 1,113 ,035.37 81 ,250.00 243 . 333.33 130,600.00 91,000.00 7 8 ,611 .1 6 141,000.00 78.750.00 84.875.00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5,000.00 131,650.00 136,750.04 109,000.00 67.365.84 67.365.84 67.365.84 67.365.84 6 7 .3 6 5.84 6 7 ,3 6 5 .a4 67.365.84 7 7 ,3 6 5 .8 4 7 7 ,3 6 5 .8 4 7 7 ,365-84 7 7 ,3 6 5 .8 4 7 7 ,3 6 5 .8 4 7 7 ,3 6 5 .8 4 7 7 ,3 6 5 .8 4 150.000. 00 84.500.00 84.500.00 48 36,462.82 .0 0 0 . 0 0 8 4 ,4 6 2 . 8 2 99.500.00 6/30A 5 12/31A4 99.500.00 36.000. 00 66.000. 00 52.000. 00 38,055.47 14.000. 61.000. 84.000. 00 108 ,0 0 0 .0 0 12/3iA 4 00 00 78.000. 00 127,000.00 90,055.47 12/31A 4 12/31A4 140.00 140.00 84.140.00 108,140.00 53.359.45 113,359.45 60.000. 00 90.000. 00 90.000. 00 80.000. 00 80.000. 00 86,667.00 86.667.00 1/31A5 18,000.00 22.500.00 13.500.00 12/31A4 12/31A 4 36.400.00 36.400.00 36.400.00 75.000. 1/31/45 18.000. 00 12/31/44 00 69.086.26 69.086.26 69.086.26 91 ,586.26 4 8 ,80 0 .0 0 ,8 0 0 . 0 0 4 8 ,800.00 8 5 ,2 0 0 .0 0 85,200 .0 0 85,200.00 87 8 2 ,5 8 6 . 2 6 48 3,585.20 00 14 .8 0 0 . 0 0 7 8 ,585.20 9 9 ,574.35 81,574.35 135,912.50 12/3 iA 4 ,0 8 6 . 2 6 135,912.50 50,000.00 94,800.00 9. NAME OP CORPORATION MD OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION 62, 400.00 34, 841.19 BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL NEW YORK THE HEARST CORPORATION Winehe11, Walter HEARST MAGAZINES INC. Berlin, Richard E. THE WILLIAM HENGERER COMPANY Hecht, Harold M. HICJCOK MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. Hickok, S. Rae INGERSQLL-RAND COMPANY Doubleday, George JOHNSON & HIGGINS Davey, W. N. Hall, W. E. Hunt, E. P. Keegan, J. S. La Boyteaux, W. H. Lowe, Henry W. Otis, Courtlandt Sexton, Herbert B. JORDAN MARSH COMPANY Mitton, Edward R. JOSEE BROS. CO. Calvert, J. H. KENNECOTT COPPER CORPORATION Stannard, E. T. LACKAWANNA STEEL CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION Phillippi, W. H* LENNEN & MITCHELL, INC. Lennen, Philip W. FREDERICK LOESER & CO., INC. Pridday, Joseph E. LONGINES-WITTNAUER WATCH CO., INC. Cartoun, M. F. Guilden, Morris Heinmuller, J. P. V. Perlman, Samuel LORD & TAYLOR Hoving, Walter JOE LOWE CORPORATION Lowe, Joe Nissman, Morris Price, Louis R. H. MACY & CO., INC. Marks, Edwin I* Straus, Jack I• MoCALL CORPORATION Warner, William B. McCALLUM-HATCH BRONZE CO., INC. McCallum, John C. JAMES McCREERY & COMPANY Davidson, J. E. METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Lincoln, Leroy A. GEORGE W. MILLAR & CO. INC. Greenman, Lewis C. PHILIP MORRIS & CO. LTD. INC. Chalkley, 0. H. Lyon, A. E. NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY Tomlinson, R. E. NATIONAL BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC Trammell, Niles NATIONAL DAIRY PRODUCTS CORPORATION Van Bomel, L. A. NATIONAL DISTILLERS PRODUCTS CORPORATION Balfe, Thomas W. Mac Ñamara, M. J. Porter, Seton NATIONAL GYPSUM COMPANY Baker, Melvin, H. THE NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY Bierwirth, John E• 12/31A4 l2/3l/hh 1/31A5 4/30A s 12/31AJ+ 12/31/44 1/31A5 1/31/45 12/31AJ+ ’ 50,000.00 97,241.19 74,134.43 124,134.43 70,000.00 30,000.00 27,000.00 93,000.00 100, 000.00 120, 000.00 78,000.00 78, 000.00 132,1*18.03 117, 704.91 117, 704.91 132,418.03 205,983.59 132,418.03 88, 278.68 102, 991.80 I4 O.OO 132,558.03 220.00 200.00 220.00 240.00 24O.OO 220.00 26O.OO 117,924.91 117,904.91 132,638.03 206,223.59 132,658.03 88,498.68 103,251.80 49,000.00 91,800.16 140,800.16 24,000.00 121,052.10 145,052.10 125,000.00 1, 100.00 126,100.00 12/31A4 12/31A4 1/31/1+5 79,999.92 3, 333.33 83,333.25 50,000.00 49,831.26 99,831.26 10,000.00 15,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 110,585.17 123,585.18 76,693.72 91,613.91 3/31A5 33,000.00 21,000.00 25,000.00 1/31A5 89,205.73 89,205.73 100,585.17 75, 585-18 1+5 ,693-72 56, 613.91 70,000.00 65,000.00 12/31A4 45,000.00 50,000.00 50,000.00 1/31A5 12/31AJ+ 12/31A1+ 1/31A5 12/31A1+ 12/31Ah 95,000.00 114,882.59 95,000.00 45,000.00 90,000.00 99, 999.99 280.00 90, 280.00 32O.OO 100,319.99 75,000.00 65,179.00 6OO.OO 140,779.00 82,608.78 82,608.78 60,000.00 40,000.00 125,000.00 6/30A5 3/31A5 114, 882.59 135,000.00 125,000.00 81, 217.72 75,000.00 75,000.00 100, 000.00 1,588.11 82,805.83 25,000.00 25,000.00 100, 000.00 100, 000. 00- , , 9 1 2 0 0 .0 0 12/31/44 12/31/44 70,000.08 9 1 2 0 0 .0 0 14,000.00 120,000.00 I2 /3 I/I}k 50,000.00 50,000.00 100,000.00 12/31Ah 12/31/44 200.00 8¿j.,200.08 620.00 120, 620. 00^ ■Mt- 92,000.00 92,000.00, 205,000.00 ¿*2 , 000.00 ¿¡2 , 000.00 105,000.00 91,250.08 91,250.08 75,000.00 5,000.00 80, 000. 00. 8 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL NEW YORK CHARLES STORES COMPANY, INC. Hornstein, B. S. THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK Aldrich, Winthrop W. Campbell, H. Donald CHEMICAL BANK & TRUST COMPANY Houston, Frank K. CORN EXCHANGE BANK TRUST COMPANY Sherer, Dunham B. CLUETT, PEABODY k CO., INC. Palmer, C. R. CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA Hufnagel, F. B. H. DUYS k CO., INC. Steur, John A. C. l/3 l/4 5 3 ^,000.00 158,la4.63 188,414.63 12/ 3 1 /4 4 175 ,000.00 100 ,000.00 7 ,8 0 0 .0 0 7,000.00 182,800.00 107,000.00 12/ 3 1 /4 4 7 5 *000,00 1.725.00 76,725.00 75 *000.00 1.020.00 76,020.00 12/ 31 /4 4 12/ 3 1 /4 4 95 ,000.00 95,000.00 110 ,000.00 110 ,000.00 12/ 3 1 /4 4 3/51A5 122, 9 7 2 . 28* 122, 9 7 2 .2 8 * Includes $ 10 ,000.00 paid on account for expenses. 12/31/Î4u 107 ,482 .6 9 85 ,451.92 7 5 *775.00 12 /3 1/k h 14,800.00 29,675.92 60.000. 00 85.000. 75.000. 00 00 3,000.00 59,391.83 106 ,867.75 12/31/14Ì+ 9 0 .438.00 30,438.00 12 /3 1/k u 0 0 0 0 ♦ Q 0 * 86.200.00 76,200.00 ♦ 0 0 rH H OJ CM EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY Hargrave, T. J. Love joy, Frank W. Sievers, H. C. ELECTRO-CHEMICAL ENGRAVING CO., INC. Jacober, M. C. ETHYL CORPORATION Webb, Earle W. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK Fraser, Leon Welldon, Samuel A. GENERAL FOODS CORPORATION Chester, Colby M. Francis, Clarence Igleheart, Austin S. Metcalf, Charles W. Young, Udell C. 12 /3 1/b u 75,000.00 130,000.00 115,000.00 100,000.00 85,000.00 75.00 7 5 ,075.00 130,000.00 115,000.00 100,000.00 85,000.00 The foregoing compensation comprises amounts paid on behalf of General Foods Corporation and subsidiaries as follows: General Foods Comparative 6 2 ,612.62 Colby M. Chester Clarence Francis Austin S • Igleheart Charles W. Metcalf Udell C. Young GENERAL MOTORS ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION Schumann, John J., Jr. 108,420.32 95 ,910.28 83 ,400.24 62 ,900.00 Subsidiaries 12,4 6 2 .3 8 2 1 ,5 7 9 .6 8 19 ,089.72 1 6 ,5 9 9 . 7 6 2 2 ,1 0 0 . 0 0 12/ 31/ Total 7 5 *075.00 130,000.00 115,000.00 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 85,000.00 6 4 ,030.00 65,000.00 1 ,4 8 9 .0 0 130,519.00 BONUS includes the total value of Bonus Awards granted for 1943 * partly in General Motors Corporation Common stock and partly in cash, payable August 3 * 1944 * The Stock portion of the awards was computed at $61.50 per share, the closing market price of General Motors Corporation Common stock on August 3 * 1944 * as evidenced by the New York Stock Exchange. BONUS also includes is^he fourth fourth of JBonus Awards granted for 1941 * payable in General Motors Corporation Common stock in 1944 computecM'8fct~-$^*-75 P©r share, the closing market price of General Motors Corporation Common stock on December 2 6 , 1944 * the available delivery date, as evidenced by the New York Stock Exchange. OTHER COMPENSATION represents dividends received on bonus stock held in escrow. , , , 7 5 0 0 0 .0 0 6 0 0 0 0 .0 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 .0 0 2/ 28/45 100 ,021.00 100 ,021.00 100 ,021.00 7 9 ,259 .9 6 20.00 100.041.00 60.00 100 .021.00 100 ,081.00 9 8 ,5 4 8.39 100 ,000.00 100 ,000.00 7,310.28 5*242.47 7,589.53 79,259.96 12/3 1 /4 4 12/ 3 1 /4 4 84 ,000.00 84 ,000.00 12/ 3 1 /4 4 ■7,500.00 5,000.00 •* 87,500.00 87,500.00 12/ 3 1 /4 4 105,858.67 105,242.47 107,589.53 0 0 0 0 0 THE GREAT ATLANTIC k PACIFIC TEA COMPANY (NEW JERSEY) Adams, 0 . C. Brooks, C. A. Byrnes, W. M. Smith, R. B. GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK Cleveland, J. Luther Conway, W. Palen Stetson, Eugene W. GUGGENHEIM NITRATE CORPORATION Whelpley, Medley G. B. HANDY AND HARMAN Handy, C. W. Niemeyer, G. H. HARCOURT, BRACE AND COMPANY, INC Brace, Donald C. Scott, S. Spencer 1/ 31/45 0 0 0 0 0 Fogler, Raymond H. ww W. T. GRANT COMPANY 76.464.60 76.464.60 84 .4 8 9 .6 0 525.00 350.00 81.814.60 7 *------- ; -• NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY T BONUS . COMMISSION OTHER COMPENTOTAL SATION________ NEBRASKA J. L. BRANDEIS & SONS Brandéis, George 1/31A5 49,999.92 74,916.61 50,000.00 15,000.00 124,916.53 NEW JERSEY AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS CORPORATION Brush, Alvin G. BENGUE, INC* Seltzer, Theodore CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY Dorrance, Arthur C. COLGATE-PALMOLIVE-PEET COMPANY Coulter, J. A. Little, E. H. Railey, B. W. HAHNE & COMPANY Buck, Junior C. HOFFMANN - LA ROCHE INC. Bareli, Dr. E. C. ) Bobst, E. H. yA. HOLLANDER & SON, INC. Hollander, Michael JOHNSON & JOHNSON Johnson, R* W. JEW JERSEY WORSTED MILLS ^'THkItermann, Frederick W. 12/31M 15,000.00 80 , 000.00 I2 /3 I/I4U 1 2 .0 0 0 . 00 .0 0 0 . 00 266 , 691 . l 4 25^,091. 7/31A5 99 12/ 31/44 40.000. 100.000. , 08 08 40 000.081 1/31A5 99,000.00 75,500.08 240,141.08* 100, 000 . 08 / 35,500.00 140,141.00 60,000.00 70,000.00 30,000.00 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 100,000.00 98,362.57 300,000.00 52.000. 00 52,000.00 104,000.00 75.000. 00 17,000.00 92,000.00 1 2 .0 0 0 . 00 94,078.20 106,078.20 45.000. 00 55,000.00 100,000.00 12/31/44 NEW YORK J. N. ADAM & CO. Holder, A. C. AIR REDUCTION COMPANY INC Adams, C. E. ALLIED CHEMICAL & DYE CORPORATION Atherton, H. F. ALLIED STORES CORPORATION Broidy, Edward W. Coons, Albert Lawrie, Walter H. McCarthy, Charles E. Puckett, B• Earl Pyke, Robert W. AMERICAN BRAKE SHOE COMPANY __Given, Whu B., Jr. AMERICAN CAN COMPANY Figgis, D. W. Sullivan, M. J. /AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY /Tfljell, W. B. VjiiN/OOper, K. F. AMERICAN CYANAMID & CHEMICAL CORPORATION Derby, H. L. AMERICAN CAR AND FOUNDRY COMPANY Hardy, Charles J• Stevenson, F. A. AMERICAN LOCOMOTIVE COMPANY Dickerman, William C. Fraser, Duncan W. AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY Cooper, C. P. Gifford, W. S. THE AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY Hahn, Paul M. Hill, George W. Riggio, Vincent AMERICAN WEEKLY, INC. __ Berkowitz, Mortimer BANKERS TRUST COMPANY Jcpbolt, S. Sloan ■German basch & co., inc . Nauen, Ernest • Vortrefflich, Paul W. BLUE NETWORK COMPANY INC La Roche, Chester J. BRISTOL-MYERS COMPANY - DELAWARE Bristol, H. P. Bristol, L. H. Bristol, W. M., Jr. BROCKWAY MOTOR COMPANY, INC. Piroumoff, G. S. CARTER CARBURETOR CORPORATION Weed, Hugh H. C. 1/31A5 12/31/44 12/31/44 1/31A5 12/31/44 12/31/44 43,900.00 65.000. 00 12/31/44 4 /3 ° A 5 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 26.000. 26.000. 24.000. 13.000. 30.000. 00 00 00 00 00 26.000. 00 100,237.00 63,780.00 173,396.51 71,780.00 185,220.00 68,048.00 75.000. 00 20 , 000.00 12/31/44 12/ 31/44 12/ 31/44 200.00 200.00 200.00 126,377.00 89,960.00 197,396.51 84 , 980.00 215,1*20.00 94 , 248.00 95,000.00 104,200.00 154,000.00 4 3 ,2 0 0 .0 0 141,571.58 40,149.99 216,571.58 83,349.99 44.928.00 41,755.99 86 , 6 83.99 75.000. 00 96.000. 75.000. 00 00 1 , 201.00 1 , 201.00 97 , 201.00 76,201.00 112.500.00 90.000. 00 1,340.00 1,355.00 113,840.00 91,355.00 1,400.00 3,900.00 101,399.96 210,150.00 99,999.96 206,250.00 50.000. 50.000. 12/ 31/44 140.00 180.00 4 , 200.00 4,000.00 100 . 000 . 00 120 . 0 0 0 . 12/31/44 110,150.00 125,000.00 125,000.00 150,000.00 12/ 31/44 1,250.00 00* 00 00 52,166.64 39,691.98 66,153.29 39,691.98 89,691.98 186,153.29 89,691.98 132,462.99 184,629.63 100 ,000.00 (5,450.00/ 105,450.00 V._ 81,927.62 81,927.62 18 . 000 . 18 , 000.00 00 75.000. 00 10 , 000.00 85,000.00 60.000. 49.999.92 49.999.92 00 29,548.92 29,548.92 29,548.92 89 , 548.92 79 , 548.84 79 , 548.84 30.000. 00 27,000.00 63,927.62 63,927.62 12/31/44 4/30/45 48 .0 0 0 . 00 20,000.00 77,000.00 58,456.00 106,456.00 * Lessj Salary paid to P. M. Hahn by The American Tobacco Company but billed to a subsidiary company. 6 J NAME OP CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSICH BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL MICHIGAN GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION 12/31/hU Hughes, Frederick G. Hunt, Ormond E. Johnson, Earle F. Kettering, Charles F. Klingler, Harry J. Kunkle, Bayard D. McCuen, Charles L. Newill, Edward B. Osborn, Cyrus R. Prentis, Meyer L. Riley, Edward C. Skinner, Sherrod E. Sloan, Alfred P., Jr. Smith, John Thomas JATetherald, Charles E. Williams, William C., Jr. Wilson, Charles E. Young, Orville W. 40,000.00 100,000.00 5 9 ,166.67 100,000.00 70,000.00 5 9 ,585.55 75,000.00 i+6,9ii-0.i+0 183 ,745.00 56,840.10 141,087.10 . 70,724.70 81 ,020.45 98,!+29.20 i+1,284.80 3 8 ,147.50 i+2,018.90 3 5 ,610.30 7 9 ,570.05 i+0,000.00 i+0,000.00 35,000.00 i+0,000.00 60,000.00 200,000.00 100,000.00 50,000.00 60,000.00 150,000.00 59,999.96 129 ,170 .é5 66,318.70 9 0 ,5 8 5.45 208 ,579.20 4 5 ,125.55 639.OO 4,000.00 3,100.00 1,125.00 959.00 1,500.00 I+50.00 300.00 675.00 450.00 1,050.00 900.00 3,500.00 1,050.00 1,125.00 4 ,575 .oo 525.00 87 ,5 7 9 .4 0 287,745.00 116,006.77 2i+4,l87.10 141,849.70 141,5Ì+2.78 174,929.20 81 ,7 5 4.80 78 ,1+4 7 .5 0 77 ,695.90 76,060.30 li+0,1+20.05 200,900.00 232,670.65 117,368.70 151 ,710 .4 5 362,954.20 85,648.31 BONUS includes the total value of Bonus Awards granted for 1945 , partly in General Motors Corporation Common stock and partly in cash, payable August 3 , 19Ì+4 * The Stook portion of the awards was computed at $61.50 per share, the closing market price of General Motors Corporation Common stock on August 3 , 19il4 , as evidenced by the New York Stock Exchange. BONUS also includes the fourth fourth of Bonus Awards granted for 191+1 , payable in General Motors Corporation Common stock in 191+4 , computed at $62.75 per share, the closing market price of General Motors Corporation Common stock on December 26 , 1944 , the available delivery date, as evidenced by the New York Stock Exchange. OTHER COMPENSATION represents dividends received on bonus stock held in escrow, (a) Covers allowance fbr living expenses THE J. L. HUDSON COMPANY Preston, George E. Webber, James B. Webber, Oscar Webber, Richard H. HUDSON MOTOR CAR COMPANY Barit, A. Edward KOESTLIN TOOL & DIE CORPORATION Fralick, Foster L. S. S. KRESGE COMPANY Tuttle, C. B. Williams, R. R. LYON INCORPORATED >n, G. A. NATIONAL BANK OF DETROIT McLucas, Walter S. -NATIONAL SHEET STEEL COMPANY, INC. J Deskin, Ray 'PACKARD MOTOR CAR COMPANY Christopher, G. T. REO MOTORS, INC. Hund, H. E. SQUARE D COMPANY Magin, F. W. JEHE TIMKEN-DETROIT AXLE COMPANY /jflockwell, Walter F. 1 /3 1 /2+5 5l+,ooo.oo 75.000. 00 113.000. 00 50.000. 00 ,2 6 6 . 6 6 2 6 ,2 6 6 . 6 6 2 6 ,2 6 6 . 6 6 26 52,1+33.35 80.266.66 101.266.66 139.266.66 102,1+33.55 1 2 /3 1 M 90.000. 00 23.000. 00 90.000. 12/31/24+ 55,000.00 78,000.00 12/31/24!+ 89.250.00 89.250.00 89.250.00 89.250.00 12/31/24]+ 50.000. 00 50.000. 00 1+ 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 90.000. 12/31/24]+ 58,250.00 108,250.00 1 2 / 3 1 /kU 25.000.00 55,158.21 80,158.21 12/31/24]+ 81 .000 .00 20 ,000.00 101 ,0 0 0 .0 0 i|0 ,800.00 70,000.00 110 ,800.00 1+5 , 000.00 72,11+7.59 117,11+7.59 50,000.01+ 31,1+83.30 81,1+83.31+ li2 ,5 OO.OO 1+0,000.00 82,500.00 25.00 25.00 125,518.22 118,1+71.25 87,11+2.85 9i+,61+2 .8 5 12/31/1)]+ 12/31/2)]+ 6/30/1+5 MINNESOTA THE J. R. WATKINS COMPANY King, E. L., Jr. 12/31/2)1+ MISSOURI AMERICAN LITHOFOLD CORPORATION Blauner, Robert A. Kätherman, Karen THE BAYER COMPANY Linaker, F. W. D'ARCY ADVERTISING CO. Lee, A. L. J. A. FOLGER & COMPANY _Atha, R. E. LAWTON BYRNE BRUNER INSURANCE AGENCY CO. Lawton, C. S. THE PULITZER PUBLISHING COMPANY Pulitzer, Joseph SOUTHERN COMFORT CORPORATION Fouke, P. B. pPouke, L. R. Fowler, F. E., Jr. 12 /$l/2+]+ 1 ,2 0 0 . 0 0 125,1+93.22 117,21+6.25 ìZ/3 1 /là 7,500.00 12/31/1)1+ 126,197.00 126,197.00 12 / 3 1M 2 1 ,0 0 0 .0 0 75,758.50 12/31/1)]+ 96,758.50 83,823.55 85,823.53 100 ,000.00 8l+,889.88 18!+,889 .8 8 5,000.00 89,695.75 158,909.57 157,695.59 89,695.75 145,909.57 167,695.59 12/31/24+ 12/31/1)]+ 10,000.00 5 00 w filili* NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS f OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL MASSACHUSETTS AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPANY (VOL. ASS'N) Cozzens, C. O. Mosher, Ira THE ATLANTIC LUMBER COMPANY Crowley, Ralph C. French, Edward V* McHugh, Thomas J. E. B. BADGER & SONS COMPANY Badger, Erastus B. Campbell, Charles L. Hkll, Walter T. Hargrove, George C• Lunt, George P. Peters, William A., Jr. EVANS CASE COMPANY Reilly, Alfred F. HAFFENREFFER & CO., INC. HEY CLINIC J-iahey, Dr. Frank H. MEISEL PRESS MANUFACTURING COMPANY Skelton, W. A. PACKARD MILLS, INC. Hubbard, Ralph K. POTTER DRUG & CHEMICAL CORPORATION Best, Samuel M. TRANSIT BUS SALES INC. Steeves, Henry A. UNITED BUSINESS SERVICE COMPANY Babson, Paul T. THE VAN KEUREN CO. Van Keuren, Harold L. WINSLOW BROS. & SMITH CO. Cook, Cheney E. 1 2 / 3 1 /kh 12 83,333.33 90.000. 83,333.33 7 7 ,399.00 185.497.51 185.497.51 77.399.00 185.497.51 185.497.51 90,000.00 /3 1 /hk- 2/ 28/lß 151,747.80 956.03 99.211.73 1,225.85 151,609.41 658.06 100,913.76 734.49 100,990.19 1,093.02 151,476.58 132,383.56 88,255.70 132,383.56 88,255.70 88,255.70 132,383.56 25,000.00 12/ 31A 4 1 ,3 6 4 .2 4 76.356.74 51,356.74 5 4 ,212.11 82 ,962.11 12/ 31/kk 110 ,000.00 110 . 0 0 0 . 12/31A h 80,096.44 65,096.44 12/31M 12/31/kk 12/31/44 12/31A 4 5 7 ,4 6 1 .6 9 25.000.00 20,000.00 103,861.69 58,832.70 83,832.70 . 75,200.00 24.000. 7 5 2 0 0 .0 0 00 55,413.17 12/31/kh 100 . 000 . 10/31A5 79,413.17 300.00 100.300.00 00 75,000.00 380.00 . 75 380.00 MICHIGAN AURORA GASOLINE COMPANY Wenger, Henry E. BOHN ALUMINUM & BRASS CORPORATION Bohn, Chas. B. Markey^J?. A. BURROUGEg/ADDING MACHINE COMPANY Doughty, A. J. THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY Dow, Willard H. EVANS PRODUCTS COMPANY Evans, E. S. __§inger, R. M* FORD MOTOR COMPANY Bricker, M. L. Craig, B. J. .-.Ford, Henry II (/^Rausch, R. R. THE GEAR GRINDING MACHINE COMPANY Maodonald, C. N. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION Anderson, Harry W. Archer, Thomas P. Babcock, Irving B. Badgley, Ollie V. Bradley, Albert Brown, Donaldson Codrington, George W. Coyle, Marvin E. Crawford, James M. Curtice, Harlow H. Dean, Hugh Donner, Frederic G. Dreystad^^^Nicholas Earl, IprleV J. Evans, ReaeCld K. Fisher, Alfred J. Fisher, Edward F. Fisher, Lawrence P. Goad, Louis C. b Godfrey, Edward R. Grant, Richard H. Harder, Delmar S. Hogan, Henry M. Holler, William E. Huf§iader, William F. 00 3/31A5 12/31/44 12/31/44 5/31A 5 12/31/44 21 ,600.00 74,400.17 50,000.00 50,000.00 50,000.00 49,000.00 80 ,000.00 8/31A 5 12A1/44 100.00 100 , 100.00 175.00 80 , 175.00 125.00 100 ,000.00 75,000.00 789.12 75,444.42 136,624.92 94,004.20 75,063.17 50,000.00 38,333.30 72.100.00 61.250.00 30,000.00 100,000.00 54,770.00 70,558.05 90,571.38 53 .23 L 30 168,oral 50 50,000.00 100 ,000.00 36,000.00 90,000.00 30,000.00 50,000.00 60,000.00 65,000.00 65,000.00 50,000.00 100 ,000.00 50,000.00 54,166.63 45,000.00 53,711.96 30,000.00 50,000.00 60,000.00 34,750.00 75 ,7 8 9 .1 2 8 0 ,638.82 7 5 ,4 4 4 .1)2 136,624.92 94,004.20 75,063.17 2 6 ,000 .0 0 100 , 000.00 99,125.00 100 .000.00 80 , 638.82 12/31/44 96,000.17 76,000.00 525.00 9 3 ,628.30 1,300.00 143,958.05 151,821.38 750.00 83,984.30 4,312.15a 3,650.00 276,019.65 232,570.65 3,400.00 129,170.65 939.00 120,610.45 69,671.45 3,100.00 240,214.» 137.114.95 900.00 94,406.70 57,506.70 2,750.00 206,233.15 113,483.15 44,629.17 675.00 75,304.17 2,050.00 130,852.60 78,802.60 1,125.00 138,659.10 77,534.10 750.00 115,579.60 49,829.60 1,500.00 168,901.35 102,401.35 600.00 100,129.35 49,529.35 * 2,275.00 224,436.55 122,161.55 3 5 .4 8 7 .1 0 1,343.75 86,830.85 3,300.00a 66 .853.10 750.00 125,069.73 339.00 86,571.85 41,232.85 \60,109.80 2,250.00 116,071.76 51,231.70 600.00 81,831.70 1,050.00 128,717.70 77,667.70 1,125.00 127,877.55 66,752.55 600.00 80 ,359.75 44,989.75 3 4. 00 ■ NAIE OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL ILLINOIS WILLIAM F. JOBBINS, INCORPORATED McKnight, William A. KRAFT CHEESE COMPANY K raft, John H. JLIQN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION *(//) Lyon, S tu art G. LUMBERMENS MUTUAL CASUALTY COMPANY Kemper, James S. MARS, INCORPORATED ___M ars, Mrs, E. V, MAYBELLINE COMPANY Wi 11iams, Thomas L. I H. MINER, INC, (SpW ithall, A. P. MONROE CHEMICAL COMPANY Bonfoey, L, P. 1 2 /3 1 /4 4 10,000.00 75,000.00 85,000.00 1 2 /3 1 /4 4 80,833.37 80,833.37 1 2 /3 1 /4 4 76,852.00 ‘ 76,852.00 1 2 /3 1 /4 4 14-5,000.00 200 , 90Ì4-.09 1 2 /3 1 /4 4 120 , 000.00 120 , 000.00 80 , 000.00 80 , 000.00 6 /3 0 /4 5 1 2 /3 1 /4 4 245,904.09 50,000.00 1 2 /3 1 /4 4 76 , 120 . 5 7 * 144 , 264.03 j if 1i .lift 194,264.05 76,120.57 ♦Compensation based upon co n tract dated June 2 4 , 19Ì+0* MONTGOMERY WARD & CO., INCORPORATED Avery, S. L. Ryan, C. D. NORTHWEST ENGINEERING COMPANY Houston, L, E. PABST BREWING COMPANY P e rls te in , H. REID MURDOCH & CO Anderson, L. S, REPUBLIC FOOD PRODUCTS CO. C la ir, J . M. C. A. ROBERTS CO. K aiser, A. A. SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. Barrows, A. S. Houser, T. V. A. E. STALEY MANUFACTURING COMPANY S taley , A. E ., J r . STANDARD OIL COMPANY (INDIANA) Seubert, Edward G. SWIFT & COMPANY __Holmes, John CHICAGO TRIBUNE - NEW YORK NEWS SYNDICATE, INC. Gray and Gray NEWS SYNDICATE CO. INC. u Clarke, R. W. ! ( 9> ly n n , F. M. n H o lliss, R. C. TRIBUNE COMPANY Campbell, C. M. Rose, L. H. UNITED DRILL AND TOOL CORPORATION Kearins, M. J . ZENITH RADIO CORPORATION McDonald, Eugene F ., J r . 1 /3 1 A 5 12/31/kk 100,000.00 75,000.00 20,000.00 50,000.00 50,000.00 850.00 800.00 100,850.00 95 , 800.00 100,000.00 1 2 /3 1 M 12 /3 1 /kk 12 /3 1 /kk 12/31/kk 1 /3 1 A 5 1 2 /3 1 A I 1 12/31/kk 12/31/kk 12/31/kk 12/31/kk 82 , 000.00 25,000.00 115,822.71 1240,822,71 26 , 000.00 62,620.00 88,620.00 83,570.76 83 , 570.76 77,130.00 59,999.95 35 , 000.00 20 , 000.00 112,130.00 79 , 999.95 2*8 , 000.00 44, 500.00 92,500.00 l a , 925.60 66 , 911.76 108,837.36 85,000.00 85 , 000.00 13,250.00 81 , 187.245 67.200.00 67.200.00 67.200.00 94 , 2*37 . 2*5 22 , 800.00 22 , 800.00 22 , 800.00 90,000.00 90,000.00 90,000.00 12/31/kk 80 , 786.91 111,068.00 12/31/kk V 30A 5 65,000.00 2k , 999.84 89 , 999 . 82* 55,000.00 30,000.00 85 , 000.00 40,478.88 78 , 611.12 119,090.00 INDIANA MEAD JOHNSON & COMPANY Johnson, Lambert D. 12/31/kk IOWA THE REGISTER AND TRIBUNE COMPANY Martin, Henry P ., J r . 12 / 3 1 /kk 6, 573-75 70 , 806.22 77 , 379.97 LOUISIANA HIGGINS INDUSTRIES, INC. Higgins, Andrew J . 12/31/kk 83,333.33 83 , 333.33 MARYLAND ACACIA MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Montgomery, William AMERICAN TOTALISATOR COMPANY, INC. S trau s, Henry L. THE HECHT COMPANY A Davidow, Harry Dulcan, Charles B ., S r. sfó^odman, Moses H. 12/31/kk 12/31/kk 200.00 75 , 000.00 75 , 200.00 53 , 000.00 5 4 ,8 1 1 .5 3 8 7 ,8 1 1 .5 3 4 5 ,5 9 3 .4 5 50 , 000.00 45 , 000.00 80 , 214.47 133, 235.62 4 7 ,A 3 -13 125 , 807.92 183 , 235.62 92 , 143.13 1/31A5 3 — J NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL DELAWARE E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & COMPANY Brown, J. Thompson Carpenter, Walter S., Jr. Crane, Jasper E. JLu Pont, Henry B. Echols, Angus B. Harrington, Willis F. MqCoy, John W. Robinson, Edmund G. Stine, Charles M. A. Wardenburg, Frederic A• Yancey, Edward B. Yerkes, Leonard A. HERCULES POWDER COMPANY Higgins, Charles A. THE LAMBERT COMPANY Johnston, John L. f^ 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 50.000. 0!+ 150,000.00 50.000.01+ 50,000.01+ 57 , 999.96 50,000.01+ 50,000.01+ 1+5,912.00 50,000.01+ 39 , 680.00 hh, 735.05 52,968.00 56.407.69 54,480.50 44.938.13 • 60,834.88 56.407.69 56.407.69 43.010.94 51.407.69 42.010.94 51,046.38 45.938.13 600.00 550.00 550.00 500.00 550.00 600.00 600.00 600.00 550.00 I+50.00 550.00 550.00 107 . 007.73 150,550.00 105,030.5I+ 95 , 14.3 8.17 119,381+. 8l+ 107 . 007.73 107 . 007.73 89 , 522 . 914. 101 . 957.73 82 , 11+0 . 91+ 96 , 331 . 1+3 99 , 1+56.13 60,000.00 21,900.00 81 , 900.00 80 , 000.00 15,000.00 95,000.00 26,000.00 63 , 805.00 89,805.00 GEORGIA COLONIAL STORES INCORPORATED Phelan, Hunter C. INDUSTRIAL LIFE & HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY McEachem, J. N. 12/31/44 12/31/44 84 , 959.31 84 , 959.31 ILLINOIS 12/31/44 12/31/44 30,000.00 12 , 000.00 10l+,000.00 1 , 000.00 85.000. 85.000. 78,554.49 27,034.39 32,677.00 0 0 0 0 0 12/31A4 90,000.00 10I+,000.00 0 0 0 0 0 12/31/14; 60,000.00 •• 9/30A5 V » * AMERICAN STEEL FOUNDRIES Drever, Thomas B AND K MANAGEMENT CORPORATION _Balaban, John JOHN BLAIR AND COMPANY Blair, John P. BORG-WARNER CORPORATION Blood, Howard E. Ingersoll, R. C. BRINK*S, INCORPORATED Allen, Frank Allen, John D. BURGESS-NORTON MANUFACTURING COMPANY Smith, H. S. BUTLER BROTHERS Freeman, Thomas B. CARON SPINNING COMPANY Caron, 0. J. CENTRAL STEEL AND WIRE COMPANY Lowenstine, Mandel CONTAINER CORPORATION OF AMERICA /pPaepcke, Walter P. /CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO Cummings, Walter J. CRANE CO. Collier, J. H. R. R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY Littell, C. G. Zimmerman, H. P. THE REUBEN H. DONNELLEY CORPORATION Bamforth, Arthur H. Gunnison, Raymond M. Harrington, David L. Lyblade, Clarence 0. FAIRBANKS, MORSE & CO. Morse, Robert H. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO Brown, E. E. GENERAL OUTDOOR ADVERTISING CO., INC. Robbins, Burnett W. -NGUNTHORP-WARREN PRINTING COMPANY / 7Moran, John T. HOUSEHOLD FINANCE CORPORATION Henderson, B. E. INLAND STEEL COMPANY Sykes, Wilfred INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY Elliott, William S. McCaffrey, J. L. McCormick, Fowler INTERNATIONAL MINERALS & CHEMICAL CORPORATION Ware, Louis 00 00 91,554.4 9 1+50.00 550.00 87 , 484.39 90,227.00 850.00 850.00 85.850.00 85.850.00 I2 /3 1 A U 3,000.00 12/31A 4 12/ 31/14 12/31A 4 12/31A4 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31A4 10/31A5 6/30A5 102,016.72 1,500.00 106,516.72 50,000.00 31,000.00 81 , 000.00 2k ,999-96 82 , 368.28 107,368.21+ 66 , 000.00 18, 000.00 8l+,000 .00 75 , 000.00 1+5,000.00 120 , 000.00 150,000.00 1,050.00 151,050.00 700.00 75,700.00 50,000.00 25,000.00 26 , 000.00 20 , 800.00 107 , 762.28 64,657.37 133,762.28 85.457.37 19.500.00 25,000.00 10 . 800.00 19,500.00 55 . 810.92 55 . 810.92 6Î+, 510.92 55 . 810.92 75.310.92 80 . 810.92 75 . 310.92 75 . 310.92 75,000.00 79,163.71 3,000.00 157,163.71 85,000.00 3,875.00 88 , 875.00 75,000.00 150.00 75 , 150.00 8,500.00 127,500.00 136,000.00 75,038.22 50,000.00 125 , 038.22 50,000.00 30,000.00 80 , 000.00 60,000.00 68,750.00 99,999.96 2!+,000.00 27,500.00 1+0,000.00 600.00 1,100.00 1 , 280.00 8l+,600.00 97 , 350.00 i l a , 279.96 50,000.00 50,000.00 1 , 200.00 101 , 200.00 2 # # I , CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES SALARY COMMISSION I BONUS OTHER COMPENSAT ION TOTAL ALABAMA THE BIRMINGHAM NEWS COMPANY Hanson, Victor H* 12/31/44 102,600.00 9,000.00 93,600.00 CALIFORNIA PHIL BERG-BERT ALLENBERG, INC. Allenberg, Bertram BULLOCK'S, INC. Winnett, P. G. CAGNEY PRODUCTIONS, INC. Cagney, James Cagney, William CAPTAIN KIDD PRODUCTIONS, INC. Laughton, Charles Scott, Randolph CALIFORNIA PICTURES CORPORATION Sturges, Preston THE EMPORIUM CAFWELL COMPANY Civelli, J. S. Fisher, Haldane S. Lipman, E. C. FOX MIDWEST AMUSEMENT CORPORATION Rhoden, E. C. FOX WEST COAST AGENCY CORPORATION Skouras, Charles P. BEARST CONSOLIDATED PUBLICATIONS, INC. Hearst, William Randolph LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION Barker, C. A., Jr. _^Gross, Robert E. LOS ANGELES TURF CLUB, INC. Strub, Chas. H. MARCHANT CALCULATING MACHINE COMPANY Cooke, Dwight R. THE NATIONAL DOLLAR STORES, LTD. Shoong, Joe NATIONAL THEATRES AMUSEMENT CO., INC. Skouras, Charles P. PACIFIC CHEMICAL COMPANY Alden, A. T. PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY Black, James B. HAL ROACH STUDIOS, INC. Bendix, William E. ROSENBERG BROS. & CO. Oppenheimer, Arthur C. S & K SALES CO. Kahn, Richard WELLS FARGO BANK & UNION TRUST CO. Lipmsn,F. L. 12/31/44 504.38* 106 ,504 .3 8 106,000.00 1/3 l A 5 20 ,000.00 75,000.00 95,000.00 7/ 31 A 5 150,000.00 150,000.00 150,000.00 150,000.00 100 ,000.00 85 ,000.00 100 ,000.00 190 ,000.00 190,000.00 11/30A 5 7/ 3 i A 5 1/31A5 I 85,000.00 2^,000.00 40,000.00 35,000.00 58,344.00 7 5 ,5 2 1 .8 4 87 ,296.50 82,314.00 115,521.84 122,296.50 39,750.00 54,863.25 94,613.25 1 12/31/ A 12/31/44 130,000.00 130,000.00 100 ,000.00 100 ,000 .0 0 90,000.00 125,000.00 90,000.00 125,000.00 12/31/44 12/31/44 6/30A5 12 ,000.00 4 6 6 ,537 .5 3 454 ,537-53 1 12/31A 4 128 ,1129.42 128,429.42 1/31A5 165,120.00 90,000.00 75,120.00 12/ 3 1 /4 4 263 ,000.00 263,000.00 11/30A 5 7 ,200.00 4 ,319 .9 6 ** 9 6 ,824.21 85,304.25 12/31A U 75,000.00 1,320.00 76,320.00 26I.38 234,204.40 8/31A5 25,666.67 208 ,276.35 25,000.00 134 ,3 5 3 .2 4 159,353.24 7 ,200.00 81 ,999*01 89,199.01 5/31A5 1 6/30A5 12/31/44 80 ,0 0 0.00 80 ,000 .0 0 CONNECTICUT 12/ 3 1 /4 4 AMERICAN CHAIN & CABLE COMPANY, INC. Morris, William T. Wheeler, Wilmot F. ” EDWARDS AND COMPANY, INC. Edwards, R. Stafford McHugh, Edward P. Miller, Christian Nolan, Thomas S. 1THE NATIONAL FOLDING BOX COMPANY Lynch, Walton D. Mabee, George W. ' NORTHAM WARREN CORPORATION Warren, Northam REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, INC. Davis, C. K. UNITED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION Rentschler, Frederick B. Wilson, Eugene E. DELAWARE 25,500.00 49,437.50 50,000.00 35,000.00 12/5 1 /4 4 240.OO 260.00 75,740.00 84,697.50 118 ,817.18 118 ,817.18 77,231.94 77,231.94 77,231.94 77,231.94 77,231.94 77,231.94 1 1 I 12/31/ b h 143 ,150.00 134,000.00 4 6 ,650.00 96,500.00 134,000.00 I 12/31A 4 100 ,000.00 100 ,000.00 12/31A U 4 6 ,250.00 39,996.00 220.00 86 ,4 6 6.00 4.I5O.OO 1,350.00 79,150.00 77,350.00 12/31/44 7 5 ,000.00 75,000.00 AMERICAN VISCOSE CORPORATION Appleton, William C. Griffin, Frank H. THE COCA-COLA COMPANY Ac kl in, A. A. Brock, Pope F. Jones, Harrison 12/31/44 100,000.00 80 ,000.00 25,000.00 75,000.00 60,000.00 2 0 ,000.00 I 12/31A 4 80 ,000.00 ■ 80 ,000.00 80 ,000.00 7OO.OO 55O.OO 600.00 80,700.00 80,550.00 80 ,600.00 * This item represents premiums on life insurance carried on the life of Bertram Allenberg by trustees under Declaration of Pension Trust for the Employees of Phil Berg-Bert Allenberg, Jnc. / ** Reimbursement of business expenses. «y Jt. 1. 1 REPORT OF PAYMENTS OF SALARY, COMISSION, BONUS OR OTHER COMPENSATION PAID IN EXCESS OF #75,000.00 COMPILED FROM INCOME RETURNS, SCHEDULE F-l, FILED FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 194!+ AND FISCAL YEARS ENDED IN 1945. SUPPLEMENTAL #2 REPORT FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1943 AND FISCAL YEARS ENDED IN 194+. T R E A S U R Y DEPAR TMENT W A S H I N G T O N 25 O F F IC E O F COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE A D D R E S S R E P L Y TO C O M M ISS IO N E R O F IN TER N A L REV EN U E AND R E F E R TO IT:Reo*DLS MAY 311946 Mémorandum for Mr. Charles P. Shaeffer Direotor of Public Relations Treasury Department There is transmitted a report of payments of salary, com mission, bonus or other compensation paid in excess of $7 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 compiled from income tax returns, Schedule F-l, filed for the calendar year 191*1+ and fiscal years ended in 191+5 and a supple mental report of payments for the calendar year 191+3 and fiscal years ended in 19kh» TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE,. MORNING NEWSPAPERS Monday, June 17, 1946 Press Service No 4 V-360 The Secretary of the Treasury today made public, in accordance with a provision of the Internal Revenue Code, a list of individuals receiving from corporations compensation for personal services in excess of $75,000 for the calendar year 1944 and fiscal years ending in 1945 as well as a supplemental report for the calendar year 1943 ail'd fiscal years ended in 1944. The Secretary of the Treasury is required by Section 148(f) of the Code, as amended by Section 407 of the Revenue Act of 1939, to malce public the names of such individuals as were reported by employing corporations in their income tax returns. The list compiled shows the amounts paid to officers and employees by reporting corporations in. the form of salary, commission, bonus or other compensation for personal services. Section 148(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section 407 of the Revenue Act of 1939, is as follows: Compensation of Officers and Employees: - Under regulations prescribed by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary, every corporation subject to taxation under this chapter shall, in its return, submit a list of the names of officers and employees of such corporation and the respective amounts paid to them during tne taxable yean of the corporation by the corporation as salary, commission, bonus, or other compensation for personal services rendered, if the aggregate amount so paid to the individual is in excess of $75,000. "The Secretary shall compile from the returns made a list con taining the names of, and the amounts paid to, each such officer and employee and the name of the paying corporation and shall make such list available to the public. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, offer for sale, or circulate, for any consideration whatsoever, any copy or reproduction of any list, or pent thereof, authorized to be made public by this net or by any prior Act, relat ing to ohe publication of information derived from income tax returns ; and any offense against the foregoing provision shall be a misdemeanor and be punisned by a fine not exceeding $ 1,000 or by imprisonment not exceeding one yean, or both, at the discretion of the court: Provided, that nothing in this sentence' shall be construed to be applicable with respect to any newspaper, or other periodical publication entitled to admission to the mails as second-class matter." i . a ,■ , » % i’ « I ";;, ç Bk M The names of the corporations and of the officers and employees who received compensation in excess of $>75,000, as reported to the Secretary by the Bureau of Internal Revenue, are as follows: 2 NMS OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMISSION OTHER COMPENSATION BONUS TOTAL ALABAMA THE BIRMINGHAM NEWS COMPANY Hanson, Victor H. 12 /3 1 /UU 9 ,000.00 9 3 ,600.00 10 2 ,600.00 CALIFORNIA PHIL BERG-BERT ALLENBERG, INC. Allenberg, Bertram BULLOCK’S, INC. Winnett, P. G. CAGNEY PRODUCTIONS, INC. Cagney, James Cagney, William CAPTAIN KIDD PRODUCTIONS, INC. Laughton, Charles Scott, Randolph CALIFORNIA PICTURES CORPORATION ,Sturges, Preston THE EMPORIUM CAPWELL COMPANY Ciyelli, J. S. Fi.sher, Haldane S. Lipman, E. C. FOX MIDWEST AMUSEMENT CORPORATION. Rhoden, E. C. FOX WEST COAST AGENCY CORPORATION Skouras, Charles P. HEARST CONSOLIDATED PUBLICATIONS, INC. Hearst, William Randolph LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION Barker, C. A.,. Jr. Gross* Robert E. 12 /3 l/UU 50U.3 S* 10 6 ,000.00 1 /3 1 /U5 9 5 .000 . 20 ,000.00 7 5 ,000.00 7 /3 X/U5 15 0 .000 . 15 0 .000 . 00 00 1 1 /30 /U5 10 0 ,000.00 3 5 ,000.00 7 /3 1 A 5 * 19 0 ,000.00 1 /3 1 /Î45 IO6 /50U.38 15 0 .000 . 15 0 .000 . 00 00 100 .000 . 85 .000 . 00 00 19 0 ,000.00 2 U,000.00 U0 ,000.00 3 5 ,000*00 58 ,3UU.oo 7 5 ,5 2 1 .su 87 *296.50 82 .3UU.00 1 1 5 ,5 2 1 .sU 12 2 ,296.50 3 9 ,750.00 5 U.863.25 9u.6i3 .2 5 12 /3 1 /UU 12 /3 1 /UU 00 13 0 ,000.00 13 0 .000 . 00 10 0 ,000.00 100 .000. 00 90 ,000.00 1 2 5 ,000.00 90 ,000.00 12 5 .000 . 00 12 /3 l/UU 12 /3 1 /uu * This item represents premiums on liie insurance carried on the life of Ber of Pension Trust for the Emoloyees cf Phil Berg-Bert Allenberg, Inc. an Allenberg by trustees under Declaration -3- NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDiiR ORFISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY BONUS COMMISSION ■*' /1 OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL CALIFORNIA (Cent.) 6 /3 0 / 4 5 LOS ANGELES TURF CLUB, INC. Strub, Chas. H. MARCHANT CALCULATING MACHINE COMPANY 1 2 /3 1 /LU Cooke, Dwight R. 1 /31/145 THE NATIONAL DOLLAR STORES,' LTD. Shoong, Joe NATIONAL THEATRES AMUSEMENT CO., INC.1 2 /3 1 /LL Skouras, Charles P. 1 1 /30/145 PACIFIC CHEMICAL COMPANY Alden, A. T. I2 /3 I/UU PACÍFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY Black, James B. S/3 I/H5 HAL ROACH STUDIOS, INC. Bendix, William E. 5 /3 1 /1+5 ROSENBERG BROS. & CO. Oppenheimer, Arthur C. 6 /3 0 /1+5 S & K SALES CO. Kahn, Richard WELLS FARGO BANK & UNION TRUST CO. I2 /3 1 /HU Lipman, F. L. , 128 **6 6 ,5 3 7 ,53, +5l+.537-53 1 2 0 0 0 .0 0 1 ,L2 9 .L2 128 , , , 9 0 0 0 0 .0 0 7 5 1 2 0 .0 0 1 6 5 1 2 0 .0 0 , 2 6 3 0 0 0 .0 0 , 7 2 0 0 .0 0 85,30U.25 L,319.96* , , 1 3 2 0 .0 0 7 5 0 0 0 .0 0 , 2 5 6 6 6 .6 7 208,276.35 ’ I 2 6 .3 8 , 2 5 0 0 0 .0 0 , 7 2 0 0 .0 0 .L2 9 .L2 , 2 6 3 0 0 0 .0 0 , L 9 6 82 .2 1 , 7 6 3 2 0 .0 0 23 L,20 L.L0 1 5 9 ,3 5 3 81,999*01 -21+ , 8 9 1 9 9 .0 1 80,000.00 80,000.00 CONNECTICUT AMERICAN CHAIN & CABLE COMPANY, INC. Morris, William T. Wheeler, Wilmot F. / /++ 12 31 11 * Reimbursement of business expenses. , , 5 0 0 0 0 .0 0 3 5 0 0 0 .0 0 , ,+ 2 5 5 0 0 .0 0 149 1 3 7 . 5 0 LO.OO O.OO 2 26 ,+ L, 7 5 71 0 . 0 0 8 6 9 7 .5 0 - l* NAME 0? CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR . FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL CONNECTICUT (Cont.) EDWARDS AND COMPANY * INC* Edwards, R. Stafford McHugh, Edward P. Miller, Christian Nolan, Thomas S. THE NATIONAL FOLDING BOX COMPANY . Lynch, Walton D. Mabee, George W. NORTHAM WARREN CORPORATION Warren, Northam REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, INC. Davis, C. K. UNITED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION Rentschler, Frederick R. Wilson, Eugene E. I2 /3 1 /UU 118 ,817.18 118 ,817.18 ,2 3 1 .9 U 7 7 ,2 3 1 .9 ^ 7 7 ,2 3 1 . 9 4 7 7 .2 3 1 .9 u 77 7 7 ,2 3 1 . 9 4 7 7 ,2 3 1 . 9 4 I2 /3 1 /UU n9 6 ,5 0 0 . 0 0 iÿ+,0 0 0 . 0 0 **6 ,6 5 0 . 0 0 11 *3 ,1 5 0 . 0 0 l3*+,000.00 I2 /3 1 /UU 100,000.00 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 I2 /3 I/UU 39,996.00 220.00 -1*6 ,2 5 0 * 0 0 86,1*66.00 1 2 /3 1 /UIf 7 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1*,1 5 0 . 0 0 7 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 2 ,3 5 0 . 0 0 79 ,1 5 0 . 0 0 7 7 ,3 5 0 . 0 0 DELAWARE AMERICAN VISCOSE CORPORATION ' Appleton, William C. Griffin, Frank H. THE COCA-COLA COMPANY Acklin, A. A. Brock, Pope F. Jones, Harrison E. i, DU PONT DE NEMOURS & COMPANY Brown, J. Thompson Carpenter, Walter S., Jr. Crane., Jasper E. du Pont, Henry B. 1 2 /3 1 /1^ 7 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 25 yOOOwOO 100,000.00 6 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 20,000.00 80,000.00 I2 /3 1 /UU 80,000.00 80,000.00 80,000.00 7 0 0 .0 0 5 5 0 ,0 0 6 0 0 .0 0 ,7 0 0 . 0 0 ,5 5 0 . 0 0 8 0 ,6 0 0 . 0 0 80 80 1 2 /3 1 /U1+ 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 * + 56 ,**0 7 . 6 9 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 0 .0 0 5 5 0 .0 0 1 0 7 ,0 0 7 . 7 3 1 5 0 ,5 5 0 . 0 0 105,030.51* 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 *+ 5 **,1+8 0 . 5 0 5 5 0 .0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 1+1*,9 3 8 . 1 3 5 0 0 .0 0 ** 95 ,4 3 s. 1 7 - 5 - NAME OE CORPORATION M D OPRI CERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR o r RISCAL YEAR ENDED OTHER COMPEN SATION BONUS SALARY TOTAL DELAWARE (Cont.) E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & COMPANY (Cont.) Echols, Angus B. Harrington, Willis T V McCoy, John W. Robinson, Edmund C. Stine, Charles M. A. Wardenburg, Frederic A. Yancey, Edward B. Yerkes, Leonard A. HERCULES'POWDER COMPANY Higgins, Charles A. THE LAMBERT COMPANY Johnston, John L. 12/31/44 ,9 9 9 . 9 6 . 5 0 .0 0 0 .0 4 4 5 „9 1 2 . 0 0 5 0 .0 0 0 .0 4 39,680.00 44,735*05 5 2 ,9 6 8 . 0 0 6 0 ,8 3 4 , 8 8 57 5 0 .0 0 0 0U 5 9 0 .0 0 5 6 ,4 0 7 . 6 9 :'6 OO.OO 6 0 O.OO 6 OO.OO 5 6 ,4 0 7 . 6 9 4 3 ,0 1 0 . 9 4 5 1 ,4 0 7 . 6 9 5 5 0 ,0 0 4 2 ,0 1 0 . 9 4 4 5 O.OO 5 1 ,0 4 6 . 3 8 45 ,9 3 8 . 1 3 , 5 5 O.OO 5 5 O.OO 119,384.84 1 0 7 ,0 0 7 . 7 3 1 0 7 ,0 0 7 . 7 3 8 9 ,5 2 2 . 9 4 101,957*73 82,140.94 9 6 ,3 3 1 . 4 3 9 9 ,4 5 6 . 1 3 12/31/44 ,9 0 0 . 0 0 . 00 2 1 ,9 0 0 . 0 0 81 80.000. 00 1 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 9 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 .0 0 0 1 2 /3 1 /UU GEORGIA COLONIAL STOREB INCORPORATED vPhelan, Hunter C. INDUSTRIAL LIFE & HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY McEachern, J. N. 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 2 6 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 63 ,8 0 5 . 0 0 89 ,8 0 5 . 0 0 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 84,959-31 84,959*31 ILLINOIS AMERICAN STEEL FOUNDRIES Drever, Thomas B AND K MANAGEMENT CORPORATION Balaban,. John 9 /3 0 /U5 6 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 3 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 9 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 104,000.00 104,000*00 - b RAME CE CORPORATION M D OFFICERS OP. EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OP DISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS _____________ ______________ , __ OTHER COMPENSATION TOTAL ILLINOIS (Cont.) JOHN BLAIP M D COMPANY Blair, John P. BORG-WAENER COPPOPATION Blood, Howard E. Ingersoll, R. C. BRINK'S, INCORPORATED Allen, Drank Allen, John D. BURGESS-NORTON MANUFACTURING COMPANY Smith, H. S. BUTLER BROTHERS Freeman, Thomas B. CARON SPINNING COMPANY Caron, 0. J. CENTRAL STEEL AND WIRE COMPANY Lowenstine, Mandel CONTAINER CORPORATION OF AMERICA ^Paepcke, Walter P. CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO Cummings, Walter J. CRME COMPANY Collier, J. H. RY R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY Littell, C. G. Zimmerman, H. P. THE REUBEN H. DONNELLEY CORPORATION Bamforth, Arthur H. Gunnison, Raymond M. Harrington, David 1. Lilly"blade, Clarence 0. 12/3l/4h 1 2 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 12/51/*4*4 1 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 78 ,5 5 *4 .*49 91 2 7»03*4.39 *1 5 0 , 0 0 5 5 0 .0 0 87,*48*4.39 9 0 ,2 2 7 . 0 0 8 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 8 5 0 .0 0 8 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 85 8 5 0 .0 0 85 .8 5 0 . 0 0 .8 5 0 . 0 0 106 ,5 1 6 . 7 2 57 ^ 0 0 .0 0 32 12/3l/hh ,6 7 7 .0 0 , 1 2 /3 l/I|% 3 12/31/% 1 2 /3 1 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 2 ,0 1 6 . 7 2 1 ,5 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 3 1 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 81,000.00 2 %,9 9 9 . 9 6 8 2 ,3 6 8 . 2 8 1 0 7 ,3 6 8 .2*4 6 6 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 18,000.00 /% 12/31/% 1 2 /3 1 /% 7 5 *0 0 0 . 0 0 1 2 /3 1 / % 1 2 /3 1 / % ,55*4.*49 i5 0 rooo.oo 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 2 /3 1 / % 2 6 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 20,800.00 8*4,000.00 *4 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 ,0 5 0 . 0 0 1 5 1 ,0 5 0 . 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 107 ,7 6 2 . 2 8 7 0 0 .0 0 75 ,7 0 0 . 0 0 6* 4 ,6 5 7 . 3 7 ,7 6 2 . 2 8 8 5 ,*4 5 7 . 3 7 1 2 /3 1 / % 133 .5 0 0 . 0 0 5 5 .8 1 0 . 9 2 2 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 7 5 ,3 1 0 . 9 2 5 5 .8 1 0 . 9 2 10.800.00 64 80,810*92 75»310.92 19 .5 1 0 . 9 2 NAME OF CORPORATION M D OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION 79,163.71 3,000.00 157,163.71 85,000.00 3,875.00 88.875.00 75,000.00 150.00 75,150*00 SALARY COMMISSION TOTAL ILLINOIS (Cont.) FAIRBANKS* MORSE & CO. Morse, Robert H. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO Brown, E. E. GENERAL OUTDOOR ADVERTISING CO., INC ' Robbins, Barnett W. GUNTHORP-WARREN PRINT ING COMPANY Moran, John T. HOUSEHOLD FINANCE CORPORATION Henderson, B. E. INLAND STEEL COMPANY Sykes, Wilfred IN^RNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY Elliott, William S. McCaffrey, J. L. McCormick, Fowler INTERNATIONAL MINERALS & CHEMICAL CORPORATION ' Ware, Louis WILLIAM F. JOBBINS, INCORPORATED Mcknight, William A. KRAFT CHEESE COMPANY ;Kraft, John H. LION MANUFACTURING CORPORATION fLyon, Stuart G. LUMBERMENS MUTUAL CASUALTY COMPANY Kemper, James S. MARS, INCORPORATED Mars, Mrs. E. Vi 12/31/44 75,000.00 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 8,500.00 127,500.00 75,038.22 50,000.00 125,038.22 50,000.00 30,000.00 80,000.00 60,000.00 68,750.00 99,999.96 24.000. 12/31/44 136.000. 00 10/31/45 40.000. 00 60Q.00 1,100.00 00 1*280.00 97.350.00 141,279.96 50,000.00 50.000. 00 1,200.00 101.200.00 10,000.00 75,000.00 27,500.00 6/30/45 . 12/31/44 85,000.00 12/31/44 12/31/44 80,833.37 80,833.37 76 12/31/44 45,000.00 84.600.00 76,852.00 ,8 5 2 . 0 0 200,904.09 245,904.09 12/31/44 120,000.00 120 . 000 . 00 _ S - N M E OF CORPORATION AID OEEICERS OR EMPLOYEES _______ CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ____ENDED SALARY COMISSION OTHER COMPEN^ SATION BONUS ~ TOTAL ILLINOIS (Cont.) MAYBELLINE COMPANY Williams, Thomas L. W. H, MINER, INC. 6 /3 0 /H5 SO,0 0 0 .0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 Withall, A. P. MONROE CHEMICAL COMPAIA Bonfoey, L. P. MONTGOMERY WARD & CO., INCORPORATED 144,264.03 1 9 4 ,2 6 4 . 0 3 I2 /3 1 /UU 76 ,1 2 0 .5 7 * 7 6 ,1 2 0 . 5 7 I/3 1 /U5 Avery, S. L. Ryan, C. D. NORTHWEST ENGINEERING COMPANY Houston, L. E. PAB ST BREWING COMPANY Perlstein, H. REID MURDOCH & CO. Anderson, L. S. REPUBLIC FOOD PRODUCTS CO. Clair, J. M. C. A. ROBERTS CO. Kaiser, A. A. SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. Barrows, A. S. Houser, T. V. A. E. STALEY MAîUFACTURING COMPANY Staley, A. E., Jr. STANDARD OIL COMPANY (INDIANA) Seubert, Edward G. SWIFT & COMPAIY Holmes, John 80,000.00 12/31/44 1 2 /3 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 : 7 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 2 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 8 5 0 .0 0 800.00 1 0 0 ,8 5 0 . 0 0 95 ,8 0 0 . 0 0 i/44 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 82,000.00 1 3 /3 1 / 4 4 2 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 5 ,8 2 2 . 7 1 140,822.71 1 2 /3 1 /uu 2 6 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 62 ,6 2 0 . 0 0 88 ,6 2 0 . 0 0 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 8 3 ,5 7 0 . 7 6 2 3 ,5 7 0 . 7 6 1 /3 1 A 5 77 59 ,1 3 0 . 0 0 ,9 9 9 . 9 5 3 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 ,1 3 0 . 0 0 7 9 ,9 9 9 . 9 5 112 20,000.00 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 4s,000.00 44 ,5 0 0 . 0 0 92 ,5 0 0 . 0 0 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 4 1 ,9 2 5 . 6 0 66 ,9 1 1 . 7 6 1 0 8 ,8 3 7 . 3 6 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 * Compensation Based upon contract dated June 24, 8 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 9 IJO. 8 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 - 9 NAHE OE CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED -SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL ILLINOIS (Cent,.) CHICAGO TRIBUNE - NEW YORK NEWS SYNDICATE, INC., Gray and Gray NEWS SYNDICATE CO,. INC. Clarke, ,R„. W.Flynn, F.. M.. Holliss, R. C. TRIBUNE COMPANY CampbellC. M. Rose,. L.. H.. UNITED DRILL AND TOOL CORPORATION Kearins, M. J. ZENITH RADIO CORPORATION McDonald, Eugene F., Jr. 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 1 3 ,2 5 0 . 0 0 81 ,1 6 7 . 4 5 911 ,2 3 7 . - 4 5 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 67, 2 0 0 ,-0 0 22,800.00 22,800.00 22,800.00 6 7 ,2 0 0 . 0 0 6 7 ,2 0 0 . - 0 0 9 0 .0 0 0 . . 9 0 .0 0 0 . 00 9 0 .0 0 0 00 00 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 SO,7 8 6 . 9 1 111,068.00 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 24,999-24 4 6 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 2 9 ,9 9 9 . 8 4 /3 0 / 4 5 5 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 3 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 40,478.88 78 8 5 .0 0 0 . 00 INDIANA MEAD JOHNSON & COMPANY Johnson, Lambert D. 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 ,6 1 1 . 1 2 1 1 9 ,0 9 0 . 0 0 IOWA THE REGISTER AND TRIBUNE COMPANY Martin,. Henry P.,_ .Jr. 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 6.573-75 7 0 ,8 0 6 . 2 2 77,379.97 LOUISIANA HIGGINS INDUSTRIES, INC. Higgins, Andrew j.. 1 2 /3 1 /IfU 23,333.33 23.333.33 10 name or corporation AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES .CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED - SALARY COMMISSION OTHER COMPEN SATION ' BONUS TOTAL MARYLAND ACACIA MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ' Montgomery* William AMERICAN TOTALISATOR COMPANY, INC. Straus, Henry L. THE HECHT COMPANY Davidow, Harry Dalcan, Charles B., Sr. Goodman* Moses H. 1 2 /3 1 /1& 7 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 75 ,2 0 0 . 0 0 87 ,8 1 1 . 5 3 I2 / 3 i/UU 5 3 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 3 tt.sn. 5 3 **5.593-45 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1*5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 80.2ltt.lt7 133,235-te tt7 .lU3 .i3 I/3 1 /U5 125,807.92 183,235.62 9 2 ,1 % . I3 MASSACHUSETTS AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPANY (VOL. ASS’N) Cozzens, C. 0. Mosher, Ira THE ATLANTIC LUMBER COMPANY Crowley, Ralph C* French, Edward V* McHugh* Thomas J. E. B. BADGER & SONS COMPANY Badger, Erastus B. Camphell, Charles L. Hall., Walter T. Hargrove, George 0. Lunt* George P, Peters, William A., Jr. EVANS CASE COMPANY Rei lly* Alfred F. HAFFENREFFER & CO., INC. Haffenreffer, T.; C. I2 /3 I/I4-U 9 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 9 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 S3.333-33 83.333.33 I2 /3 1 /UU 7 7 ,3 9 9 . 0 0 77,399.00 135,1*97.51 l8 5 .U9 7 .5 i 1 3 5 .U9 7 . 5 1 I8 5 .tt9 7 . 5 1 I2 /3 1 /I+U 18*000.00 1 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 18,000.00 1 2 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 ,1 2 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 18,000.00 1 3 2 *3 8 3 . 5 6 1 .2 5 5 . 7 0 1 3 2 .3 8 3 . 5 6 3 3 .2 5 5 . 7 0 8 8 *2 5 5 . 7 0 1 3 2 .3 3 3 . 5 6 88 ,3 6 1 *.21* 9 5 6 .0 3 1 ,2 2 5 . 8 5 6 5 8 .0 6 1 7 3 U.U9 ,0 9 3 . 0 2 151,71*7.80 99,211.73 1 5 1 ,6 0 9 .Ui 1 0 0 ,9 1 3 . 7 6 1 0 0 ,9 9 0 . 1 9 1 5 1 ,1*7 6 * 5 8 2/28/1*5 2 5 *0 0 0 . 0 0 5 1 .3 5 6 I2 /3 1 /UU .7U 7 6 ,3 5 6 .7 U g 28 ,7 5 0 . 0 0 5 ^,2 1 2 . 1 1 82 ,9 6 2 . 1 1 - RAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED 11 - SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPENrr SATION TOTAL MASSACHUSETTS (Cont.) THE LAHEY CLINIC Lahey, Dr. Frank H. MEI SEL PRESS MANUFACTURING COMPANY Skelton, W. A. PACKARD MILLS, INC. Hubbard, Ralph K. POTTER DRUG & CHEMICAL CORPORATION Best, Samuel M. TRANSIT BUS SALES INC. Steeves, Henry A. UNITED BUSINESS SERVICE COMPANY Bahson, Paul T. THE VAN KEUREN CO. Van Keuren, Harold L. WINSLOW BROS. & SMITH CO. Cook, Cheney E. I2 /3 1 /ID+ 110,000.00 110,000.00 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 15,000.00 65,096.44 26,400.00 57 80,096.44 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 .U6 1 . 6 9 20,000.00 103 ,8 61.69 53,232.70 83.832.70 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 25,000.00 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 75,200.00 75,200.00 12/31/44 12/31/44 24, 000.00 55.u13.17 100,000.00 79 ,^1 3 - 1 7 3OO.OO 100,300.00 IO/3I/45 75,000,00 38O.OO 75, 380,00 MICHIGAN AURORA GASOLINE COMPANY Wenger, Henry E. BOHN ALUMINUM & BRASS CORPORATION Bohn, Chas. 3. Markey, P. A. BURROUGHS ADDING MACHINE COMPANY Doughty, A. J. THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY Dow, Willard H. EVANS PRODUCTS COMPANY Evans, E. S. Singer, R. M, 3/31/U5 21,600.00 74,400.17 50,000.00. 50,000.00 50.000. 49.000. 96,000.17 12/31/44 100,00 00 00 125.00 100,100.00 99,125.00 175.00 80,175.00 A2/31/44 5/31/45 80,000 100,000.00 100,000.00 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 75,000.00 789.12 75,739.12 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR •EMPLOYEES frj}xi 12 CALENDAR 0 FISCAL YEA ENDED - SALARY COMMISSION : OTHER COMPEN SATION BONUS TOTAL MICHIGAN (Cont.) FORD MOTOR COMPANY Bricker, M. L. Craig». B. J. Ford, Henry II Rausch, R. R. THE GEAR GRINDING MACHINE COMPANY Macdonald, C. N. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION Anderson. Harry W. Archer, Thomas P. Bahcock, Irving B. P Badgiçy, Ollie V. Bradley, Albert I2 /3 I/UU 75 ,UUU.U2 .UUU.U2 ,6 2 U . 9 2 9 U,ooU.2.o 7 5 ,0 6 3 . 1 7 75 1 3 b,6 2 |i. 9 2 136 9 U,0 0 U . 2 0 7 5 ,0 6 3 . 1 7 S/3 I/U5 2 6 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 38,333-30 5 U.7 7 0 . 0 0 7 6 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 I2 /3 1 /UU ,1 0 0 . 0 0 6 1 ,2 5 0 . 0 0 3 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 ,5 5 3 . 0 5 9 0 ,5 7 1 . 3 8 5 3 .2 3 U . 3 0 1 6 8 ,0 5 7 . 5 0 72 70 1 7 5 O.OO 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 2 9 ;1 7 0 . 6 5 3 .1 5 a ,6 5 0 . 0 0 ,1+0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 6 9 ,6 7 1 .1^5 9 3 9 .0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 '3 ,1 0 0 . 0 0 9 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 ,llU. 9 5 ,5 0 6 . 7 0 1 1 3 ,1+3 3 , 1 5 3 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 uu.6 2 9 .17 137 57 3 6 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 6 5 .0 0 0 . 6 5 .0 0 0 . 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5Î 4 ,1 6 6 . 6 3 00 00 ,3 0 2 . 6 0 .9 5 3 . 0 5 1H1.321.73 3 3 ,9 8 ^ . 3 0 2 2 7 6 ,0 1 9 . 6 5 232 120 ,5 7 0 . 6 5 ,6 IO.U5 2U0 ,2 lU.95 9 0 0 .0 0 9 U.U0 6 . 7 0 ,7 5 0 . 0 0 2 0 6 ,2 3 3 . 1 5 6 7 5 .0 0 ,0 5 0 . 0 0 7 7 .53 U.io 1 ,1 2 5 . 0 0 U9 .s2 9 . 6 0 7 5 0 .0 0 1 0 2 ,1 1 0 1 . 3 5 1 ,5 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 0 .0 0 U9,5 2 9 - 3 5 1 2 2 ,1 6 1 . 5 5 2 ,2 7 5 . 0 0 3 5 ,1+3 7 . 1 0 l. 3^3-75 6 6 ,3 5 3 . 1 0 3 ,3 0 0 .0 0 a 73 9 3 ,6 2 3 . 3 0 1 U3 1+,3 1 2 3 Brown, Donaldson Godrington, George W. Coyle, Marvin E. Crawford, James M. Curtice, Harlow H. Dean, Hugh Donner, Frederic G. Dreystadt, Nicholas Earl, Harley J. Evans, Ronald K, Fisher, Alfred J. Fisher, Edward Fisher, Lawrence P* Goad, Louis C. 5 2 5 .OO ,3 0 0 . 0 0 2 7 5 0 .0 0 7 5 .3 0 U . 1 7 1 3 0 ,3 5 2 . 6 0 133 ,6 5 9 . 1 0 1 1 5 ,5 7 9 . 6 0 1 6 3 ,9 0 1 . 3 5 1 0 0 ,1 2 9 . 3 5 2 2 U.U3 6 . 5 5 3 6 ,3 3 0 . 3 5 1 2 5 ,0 6 9 . 7 3 13 M l OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OH EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OIL FISCAL YEAH ______ ' ENDED •COMMISSION salary BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL MICHIGAN (Cont») GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION (Cont.) Godfrey, Edward H. Grant, Richard H. Harder, Delmar S. Hogan, Henry M. Holler, William E. Hufstader, William E. Hughes, Frederick G. Hunt, Ormond E. Johnson, Earle F. Kettering, Charles F. Klingler, Harry J. Kunkle, Bayard D. McCuen, Charles L. Newill, Edward B. 0shorn, Cyrus R, Frentis, Meyer L. Riley, Edward C. Skinner, Sherrod E. Sloan, Alfred P., Jr. Smith, John Thomas Wetheraid, Charles E. 1 2 /3 1 /HH 4 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 3 ,7 1 1 . 9 6 3 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 3 U.7 5 0 .QO Ho,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 59 ,1 6 6 . 6 7 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 7 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 9 ,5 3 3 * 3 3 7 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 HO,0 0 0 . 0 0 Ho,0 0 0 . 0 0 3 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 Ho,0 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 , Hi,2 3 2 . 2 5 7 3 9 .0 0 6 0 ,1 0 9 .so .2 ,2 5 0 . 0 0 6 0 0 .0 0 5 1 .2 n . 7 0 7 7 ,6 6 7 . 7 0 , 1 ,0 5 0 . 0 0 6 6 ,7 5 2 . 5 5 1 ,1 2 5 . 0 0 UU,989.75 . 6 0 0 .0 0 H6 .9 H0 .H0 6 3 9 .0 0 H, 0 0 0 .0 0 133,7H5.o o 5 6 .gH0 . 1 0 lHl.OS7 .lO 3 ,1 0 0 . 0 0 . 1 ,1 2 5 . 0 0 7 0 .7 2 U . 7 0 S1 .0 2 0 .H5 9 3 9 .0 0 , 1 ,5 0 0 . 0 0 9 s.H2 9 . 2 0 Hi,2 SH.SO H5 0 . 0 0 . 3 0 0 .0 0 3 S.1 U7 . 3 0 H2 .0 1 s. 9 0 6 7 5 .0 0 3 5 ,6 1 0 . 3 0 H5 0 . 0 0 1 ,0 5 0 . 0 0 79>3TQ*05 900' .0 0 1 2 9 ,1 7 0 . 6 5 . 3 ,5 0 0 . 0 0 6 6 ,3 1 s. 7 0 1 ,0 5 0 . 0 0 8 6 ,5 7 1 . 8 5 1 1 6 ,0 7 1 . 7 6 Sl.s3 1 . 7 0 1 2 s,7 1 7 . 7 0 ,8 7 7 . 5 5 80,339.75 8 7 .5 7 9 .U0 2 s7 .7 H5 . 0 0 1 1 6 ,0 0 6 . 7 7 2 HH,I8 7 .IO i Hi ,s H9 . 7 0 i Hi ,5H2.7S i7 H.9 2 9 .2 O Si.7 3 H.S0 7 8 .uu7 . - 3 0 7 7 *6 9 3 . 9 0 7 6 ,0 6 0 . 7 0 lH0 ,H2 0 . . 0 5 2 0 0 ,9 0 0 . 0 0 2 3 2 ,6 7 0 . 6 5 1 1 7 ,3 6 s. 7 0 127 NAME of corporation AND OFFICERS OR •EMPLOYEES calendar or other FISCAL YEAR , SALARY COMMISSION BONUS COMPENTOTAL ENDED_________________________________ SATION ______ _ MICHIGAN (Cent.) GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION (Cont.) Williams. Willipm C., Jr. Wilson, Charles E. Young, Orville w. 1 2 /3 1 /I* 60.000.00 150,000.00 39.999-96 gO'.ÇgÇ.Uç 20S.579.20 45.123. 3 5 1,125.00 4,375-00 5 2 5 .0 0 151,710.45 362,954-20 85,643.31 BONUS includes the total value of Bonus Awards granted for 191*3» partly in General Motors Corporation Common stock and partly in cash., payable August 3, I9 I+I+. The Stock portion of the awards was computed at $6 1 . 5 0 per share, the closing market price of General Motors Corporation Common stock on August 3 , I9 I+I+, as evidenced by the New York Stock Exchange. BONUS also includes the fourth fourth of Bonus Awards granted for I9 I+I, payable in General Motors Corporation Common stock in 1 9 I+I+, computed at $6 2 . 7 5 per share, the closing market price of General Motors Corporation Common stock on December 26, I9 I*, the available delivery date, as evidenced by the New York Stock Exchange.. OTHER COMPENSATION represents dividends received on bonus stock held in escrow. expenses. THE J. L. HUDSON COMPANY Preston, George E. Webber, James EL Webber, Oscar Webber, Richard H. HUDSON MOTOR CAR COMPANY Barit, Ar Edward KOESTLIN TOOL & DIE CORPORATION Fralick, Foster L. S. S. KRESGE COMPANY Tuttle, C. B. Williams, R. R. LYON INCORPORATED Lyon, G. A. (a) Covers allowance for living I/3 I/U5 ,2 6 6 . 6 6 ^2 6 6 . 6 6 52^33*33 30 7 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 26 26 ,2 6 6 . 6 6 1 0 1 ,2 6 6 . 6 6 1 3 9 ,2 6 6 . 6 6 1 0 2 ,1 + ^ . 3 3 5 l|-,0 0 0 . 0 0 2 6 ,2 6 6 . 6 6 , 1 1 3 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 12/31/14U 9 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 9 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 I2 /3 1 /I+I+ 5 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 2 3 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 7 8 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 I2 /3 1 /I* ,2 5 0 . 0 0 89 8 9 ,2 5 0 . 0 0 89 89 ,2 5 0 . 0 0 ,2 5 0 . 0 0 I2 /3 I/I* 5 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 1+0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 9 0 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 - 15 » I E OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES . CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL MICHIGAN (Cont.) NATIONAL BANK OF DETROIT McLucas, Walter S. NATIONAL SHEET STEEL COMPANY, INC. Deskin, Ray PACKARD MOTOR CAR COMPANY Christopher, G. T* REO MOTORS, INC* Hund, H. E» SQUARE D COMPANY Magin, F. W. THE TIMKEN-DETROIT AXLE COMPANY Rockwell, Walter F. I2/3I/4U 12 /31/44 50,000.00 25,000.00 5s,250.00 55,150.21 SO,I5S. 21 12 / 31/44 12 / 31/44 12/31/44 6/30/1*5 10 S , 2 5 0 .0 0 SI, OOO..00 20,000.00 101,000.00 4o,soo_oo 70,000.00 110,S00.00 4 5 , 0 0 0 .0 0 72.1u7.59 117.1U7.59 50,000.04 31.us3.30 Si,483»34 42,500.00 4 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 82,500.00 MINNESOTA THE J. R*- WATKINS COMPANY King, E. L., Jr» 12 / 31/44 MISSOURI AMERICAN LITHOFOLD CORPORATION Blauner, Robert A. Kätherman, Karen THE BAYER COMPANY Linaker, F. W. L ’ARCY ADVERTISING CO. Lee, A. L. J, A. FOLGER & COMPANY Athar 1 . E. 12 / 31/44 1,200.00 1 2 /31/44 1 2 /31/44 12 / 31/44 7,-500.00 125,493.22 117,246.25 25.00 25.00 S7 , i 4 2 .S 5 126,197.00 21,000.00 125,518.22 1 1 8 , 4 7 1 .2 5 94, 642.85 126,197.00 75.758.50 96.75s.50 - i6 NAME OP CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL MISSOURI (Cent.) LAWTON BYRNE BRUNER INSURANCE AGENCY CO. Lawton, C. S. THE FULITZER PUBLISHING COMPANY Pulitzer, Joseph SOUTHERN COMPORT CORPORATION Fouke, P. B. Fouke, L. R. Fowler, F. E., Jr. I2/3I/UU 83,823.53 83,823. 53 100,000.00 P») » r*r*r\ rt cy OH-, 0 0 9 . O O 13 h,SS9 . 33 5,000.00 10,000.00 s g . 6 9 5 -7 3 1 3 3 , 9 0 9 .3 7 1 5 7 . 6 9 3 -5 9 I2/3I/hh I2/3I/UU 39,695. 73 lh7,909. *7 167,697. 59 NEBRASKA J. L. BRANDEIS & SONS Brandéis, George 1/31/U5 1*9,999.92 7h,9i6.6i 50,000.00 15,000.00 I2h,9i6. 53 NEW JERSEY AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS CORPORATION Bihish, Alvin G. BENGUE, INC. Seltzer, Theodore CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY Dorrance, Arthur C. COLGATE-PALMOLIVE-PEET COMPANY Coulter, J. A. Little, E. H. Hailey,. B. W. HAHNE & COMPANY Buçk, Junior C. I2/31/UU 12/3l/U^ 12,000.00 7 / 3 l />*5 15,000.00 3 0 , 0 0 0 . 00 266,691. lh 25h,691.1h * 99,000..00 99,000.00 12/31/UU ho,000.0 3 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 .0 3 ho,000.os 35,500.00 iho,ihi.oo 60,000.00 75,500.,03 2ho,ihi,,08 100,000. OS I/3X/U5 3 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 7 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES ' CALENDAR OE FISCAL YEAR ENDED 17 - SALAi.iT COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOT AT, NEW JERSEY (Cont.) HOFFMAN - LA ROCHE INC. Bareli, Dr. E. C. Bobst, E. H. A. HOLLANDER & SON, INC. Hollander, Michael JOHNSON & JOHNSON Johnson, R. W. NEW JERSEY WORSTED MILLS Haltermann, Frederick W. 12/31/UU 98,362-57 300,000.00 I2 /3 1 /UU 52,000.00 52,000.00 10^,000.00 75,000.00 17,000.00 92,000,00 12,000.00 9^,076.20 106,073,20 1+5,000.00 55,000.00 100,000,00 65,000.00 1+3,900.00 / /UU 12 31 I2 /3 1 /UU NEW YORK ' N. ADAM & CO. Holder, A. C. AIR REDUCTION COMPANY INC. Adams, C. E. ALLIER CHEMICAL & DYE CORPORATION Atherton, H. F. ALLIED STORES CORPORATION Broidy, Edward W. Coons, Albert Laverie, Walter H. McCarthy, Charles E. Puckett, B. Earl Pyke, Robert W. AMERICAN BRAKE SHOE COMPANY (riven, Wm. B., Jr. % I/3I/U5 I2 /3 I/UH 12/31/UU I/3 1 /U5 1,250.00 125,000.00 125,000.00 26,000.00 26,000.00 2^,000.00 13,000,00 30,000.00 26,000.00 100.237.00 63.720.00 1 7 3 , 3 9 6 .5 1 71.730.00 1 3 5 . 2 2 0 .0 0 68,OHS.GO 75,000.00 20,000,00 / /IA 110,150.00 12 31 1H0.00 1 8 0 .0 0 200.00 200.00 200,00 126,377.00 89,960.00 197,396,51 8H,920,00 215,1+20.00 9U,2^8,00 95,000.00 - lg - OF CORPORATION AMD OFFICERS OE EMPLOYEES name CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED COMMISSION SALARY BONUS OTHER COMPENSAT.IO! TOTAL MEW YORK (Cont. ) AMERICA! CA! COMPANY Figgis, D. W. Sullivan, Ma J* AMERICA! ’CYAHAMID COMPANY Bell» W. B* Cooper, K . ,F. AMEEICA! CYANAMID & CHEMICAL CORPORATION Derby, H. L, AMÉRÎCAN CAR AND FOUNDRY COMPAJY Hardy, Charles J, Stevenson, P, A. AMERICAN LOCOMOTIVE COMPANY Dickerman, William C. Eraser, Duncan W. AMERICA! TELEPHONE A!D TELEGRAPH COMPANY Cooper, C. P. Gifford, W. S. THE AMERICA! TOBACCO COMPA!Y Hahn, Paul M. Hill, George ¥. Riggio, Vincent AMERICA! WEEKLY, INC. Berkowitz, Mortimer * Less: 12/ 31/*4*4 *4,2 0 0 .0 0 *4-,0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 10*4,2 0 0 .0 0 15*4,0 0 0 .0 0 izßl/bU 7 5 .0 0 0 . *43,2 0 0 .0 0 00 1U 1,571.5s 1)0,149.99 2 1 6 ,5 7 1 .5 2 2 3 ,3 ^ .9 9 Ul,7 5 5 -9 9 2 6 ,6 8 3 .9 9 izßi/bb *4*4,9 2 2 .0 0 U/30/45 1 ,2 0 1 .0 0 1 ,2 0 1 .0 0 9 7 *2 0 1 .0 0 7 6 ,2 0 1 .0 0 1 1 2 ,5 0 0 .0 0 9 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 ,3*4 0 .0 0 1 ,3 5 5 .0 0 1 1 3 ,2 *40.00 9 1 ,3 5 5 .0 0 9 9 » 9 9 9 .9 6 2 0 6 ,2 5 0 .0 0 1 »*400.00 3 ,9 0 0 .0 0 1 0 1 ,3 9 9 * 9 6 2 1 0 ,1 5 0 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 0 . 7 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 00 izßlfkk 1 2/ 31/ Ä izßi/kk 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 * 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 39,691.98 6 6 ,1 5 3 .2 9 3 9 ,6 9 1 ,9 s 2 9 ,6 9 1 * 9 2 1 2 6 ,1 5 3 * 2 9 2 9 ,6 9 1 .9 2 1 3 2 ,1 *6 2 .9 9 1 2 *4 ,6 2 9 .6 3 12ßl/kk 5 2 ,1 6 6 .6 *4 Salary paid to P. M. Hahn by The.American Tobacco Company but billed to a subsidiary company. - 19 NAME OP CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR PISCAB YEAR ENDED SALARY' COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL NEW YORK (Cont.) 1 2 / 3 1 /44 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 5 , 4 5 0 .0 0 1 0 5 , 4 5 0 ,0 0 IS,000.00 IS,0 0 0 .0 0 6 3 . 9 2 7 .6 2 6 3 . 9 2 7 .6 2 3 1 . 9 2 7 .6 2 8 1 . 9 2 7 .6 2 12/31/44 12/ 31/44 7 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 8 5 , 0 0 0 .0 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 4 9 ,9 9 9 .9 2 4 9 ,9 9 9 .9 2 2 9 . 54 5 .9 2 2 9 . 54 5 .9 2 2 9 . 5 4 3 .9 2 89,543.92 7 9 . 5 4 3 .8 4 7 9 . 5 4 8 .8 4 3 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 27,000.00 12/31/44 12/31/44 4/3o/45 4 s , 0 0 0 .0 0 1/31/U5 3 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 77,000.00 53,456,00 106,456.00 1 3 8 ,414.63 153,414.63 12/31/44 0 0 0 0 1 7 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 12/31/44 20,000,00 —J O OQ 0 0 0 0 •. BANKERS THJST COMPANY Colt, S. Sloan HERMAN BASCH & CCL , INC. Nauen, Ernest Vortrefflich, Paul W, BLUE NETWORK COMPANY, INC. La Roche, Chester J. BRISTOL-MYERS COMPANY- DELAWARE Bristol, H, P. Bristol, L. H. Bristol, W. M.,.Jr* BROCKWAY MOTOR COMPANY, INC. Piroumoff, G. S. CARTER CARBURETOR CORPORATION Weed, Hugh E. C. CHARLES STORES COMPART, INC, Hornstein, B. S. THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK OF THE CITY OP NEW YORK Aldrich, Winthrop W. Campbell, H. Donald CHEMICAL BANK & TRUST COMPANY' Houston, Prank K. CORN EXCHANGE BANK TRUST COMPANY Sherer, Dunham B. CLUETT, PEABODY & CO., INC. Palmer, C. R, CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA Hufnagel, F. B. 1 8 2 , 8 0 0 .0 0 1 0 7 , 0 0 0 .0 0 7 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 , 7 2 5 .0 0 7 6 , 7 2 5 .0 0 7 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 , 1 , 0 2 0 .0 0 76,020.00 12/31/44 12/31/44 9 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 95,000.00 1 1 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 110 ,0 0 0 .0 0 12/31/44 NAME OE CORPORATION AND OEEICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL-YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION Borni s OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL NEW YORK (Cont.) H. DUYS & CO., INC. Steur, John A. C. EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY Hargrave, T. J. Lovejoy, Prank. W. Sievers, H. 0 . ELECTRO-CHEMICAL ENGRAVING CO. , INC. Jacoher, M. C. ETHYL CORPORATION WehN, Earle If* THE PIRST NATIONAL BANK OP THE CITY OP NEW YORK Praser, Leon Welldon, Sanruel A. / 3 3 1 /4 5 122 ,972 .28 * 122 ,972.28 12/31/44 107 ,482.69 85,451.92 75,775.00 I2/31/44 1 4 ,800.00 29*675.92 3*000.00 12/31/44 60,000.00 59,391.23 30,438.00 106,867.75 90*438.00 12/31/1* * Includes $10 ,000*00 paid on account for expenses. 85,000.00 75,000.00 1 , 2 0 0 .0 0 1 , 2 0 0 .0 0 8 6 , 200*00 7 6 , 2 0 0 .0 0 21 NAME Of CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED - SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL NE¥ YORK (Cont.) GENERAL POOLS CORPORATION Chester, Colby M. Francis, Clarence Igleheart, Austin S, Metcalf* Charles ¥. Young, Udell C, 12/31/44 75»ooo. oo 130.000. 00’ 115.000.-00 100,000.00 85,000.00 75.00 75»075. 00 130.000. 00 115.000. 00 100,000.00 85»000.00 The foregoing compensation comprises amounts paid on behalf of General Poods Corporation and subsidiaries as f ollov/s: General Poods Comparative Colby M. Chester Clarence Prancis Austin S* Igleheart Charles ¥• Metcalf Udell C. Young 62,612*62 108, 420.32 95*910.28 83, 400.24 62,900.00 . Subsidiaries Total 12, 462.38 21,579.6s 19, 089.72 16,599.76 22,-100.00 75,075.00 130,000.00 115,000.00 100,000.00 85,000.00 22 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES __ _ - CALENDAR OR OTHER . ‘.FISCAL YEAR SALARY COMISSION BONUS C0MPEN;_________ENDED________________ ______ _____________________________SAT ION TOTAL NEW YORE (Pont.) GENERAL MOTORS ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION Schumann# John J . , Jr# IZ fjlfk k 6 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 6 U,0 3 0 .0 0 1 ,^8 9 .0 0 ,1 3 0 ,5 1 9 *0 0 BONUS includes the total value of Bonus Awards granted for 19 ^+3 » partly in General Motors Corporation Common stock and partly in cash, payable August 3 » 19^ « The Stock portion of the awards was computed at $61.50 per share, the closing market price of General Motors Corporation Common stock on August 3 * 13®+» as evidenced by the New York Stock Exchange. BONUS also includes the fourth fourth of Bonus Awards granted for 19 ^1 , payable in General Motors Corporation Common stock in 19 ^+ computed at $62*75 per share, the closing market price of General Motors Corporation Common stock on December 26, 19HH» the available delivery date, as evidenced by the New York Stock Exchange. OTHER COMPENSATION represents dividends received on bonus stock held in escrow. W* T. GRANT COMPANY Fogler, Raymond H* ■i l/31/^5 . THE-GREAT. ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO. (NEW JERSEY) Adams, 0 . C. Brooks, C. A. Byrnes, W. M. Smith, R. B. • 60,000.00 135,000.00 75.000.00 2 /28/^5 100,021.00 100 ,021.00 100, 021.00 2 0 .0 0 60.00 1 0 0 ,0 ^ 1 .0 0 100 ,0 2 1 .0 0 1 0 0 ,0 8 1 .0 0 •7 9 ,2 5 9 .9 6 79.259.96 V KAKE CP CORPORATION CALEKDAR. OE AHE OPPICERS OH EMPLOYEES PISCAL YEAE EEESE OTH1R SALAEY BONUS COMMISSION ’COMPENSATION TOTAL NEW YORK (Cont.) GUAEANTY TRUST COMPANY OP NEW YORK ;■> Cleveland, J. Luther Conway, W. Palen Stetson, Eugene ¥. GUGGENHEIM HITRÄTE CORPORATION Whelpley, Medley G. B. HAKDY AKD HAEMAK Handy, C. W. Kiemeyer, G. H. HAECOURT, BRACE AKD COMPANY, INC. Brace, Eonald C. Scott, S. Spencer THE HEARST CORPORATION Winchellr Kalter HEARST MAGAZINES INC. Berlin, Richard E. THE WILLIAM HENGERER COMPANY Hecht, Harold M. HICKOK MA.NUPACTURING COMPANY, INC. Hickok, S. Ra© INGERSOLL-RAKD COMPANY Boubleday, George 12/31/44 9S,54S.39 , , 7,310.28 1 0 5 ,35 s. 67 5,242.47 105,242.477,.5 S9 .53 107.5S9.53 S7.500.00 S7.500.00 Ug4,0 0 0 . 0 0 s4.ooo.oo S4.000.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 12/31/44 12/31/44 S4,000.00 12/31/44 ,' , 76.it6U.6o 76,464.6 0 , 34,s4i.19 7 5 0 0 .0 0 5 0 0 0 .0 0 . s4 ,4 S9 .6 o si,si4.6o 525-00 3 5 0 .0 0 / /44 12 31 6 2 4 0 0 .0 0 .U 9 7 2 1 . 19 / /44 12 31 , 5 0 0 0 0 .0 0 / /U5 , , 7 4 1 3 4 .4 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 .4 3 1 31 , , 3 0 0 0 0 .0 0 7 0 0 0 0 .0 0 / , 1 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 4 3 0 /4 5 , 2 7 0 0 0 .0 0 , 9 3 0 0 0 .0 0 , 1 2 0 0 0 0 .0 0 / 12 3 1 /4 4 7 s.r0 0 0 . 0 0 7S.000.00 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED OTHER SALARY COMMISSION BONUS COMPEN TOTAL SATION NEW YORK (Cont.) JOHNSON & HIGGINS Davey, W. N. Hall, W. E. Hunt, E k F. Keegan, J. S. La Boyteaux, W. H. Lowe, Henry W. Otis, Courtlandt Sexton, Herbert B. JORDAN MARSH COMPANY Mitton, Edward R. JOSKE BROS. CO. Calvert, J. H. KENNECOTT COPPER CORPORATION Stannard, E. T. LACKAWANNA STEEL CONSTRUCTION COBP. Phillippi, W. H. LENNEN & MITCHELL, INC. Lennen, Philip W. FREDERICK LOESER & CO., INC. Pridday, Joseph E. LONGINES-WITTNAUER WATCH CO., INC. Cartoun, M. F. Guilden, Morris Heinmuller, J. P. V. Perlman, Samuel LORD & TAYLOR Hoving, Walter I2/3I/I& 1 3 2 ,4 lS.03 1 1 7 ,701*.91 117,701*. 91 1 3 2 ,4 lS.O3 205t983.59 1 3 2 ,4 lS. O3 S8 ,2 7 2 .6 s i4o.oo 1 3 2 ,5 5 2 .0 3 2 2 0 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 2 2 0 .0 0 2 4 0 .0 0 2 4 0 .0 0 117,92^.91 1 1 7 ,9 0 4 .91 220.-00 26O.OO 1 0 2 ,991. SO , 1 3 2 6 3 8 .0 3 206,223.59 1 3 2 ,6 5 8 .0 3 8 8 ,4 9 8 .6 8 103,251.20 i/ 3 i /^5 4 9 ,0 0 0 .0 0 91,200.l6 i4o,SOO.i6 2 4 ,0 0 0 .0 0 121,052.10 145,052.10 i/ 3 i /^5 I2/3I/44 1 ,1 0 0 .0 0 125,000.00 126,100.00 I2/3I/44 39,205.73 S9.205.73 I2/3I/44 7 9 ,9 9 9 -9 2 3,333.33 50,000.00 1 9 8 3 1 .2 6 99,231.26 1 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 15,000.00 1 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 110,525.17 123^525.12 76,693.72 91,613.91 S 3 ,333.25 1/31/1*5 *, 3/31/1+5 1 0 0 ,5 2 5 .1 7 33,000.00 21,000.00 25,000.00 .s .s 75 5 5 1 ^5,693.72 56,613.91 1 /3 1 /1+5 70,000.00 65,000.00 135,000.00 NAME CE CORPORATION AI© OREICSRS CR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR RISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONO S OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL NEW YORK (Cont.) / /^ 12 31 50*000.00 50,000.00 i/3i/^5 / /^ 11 ^,SS2 .5 9 U5,000.00 9 5 *0 0 0 . 0.0 U5,000.00 11M S2.59 95*000.00 90,000.00 9 9 *9 9 9 -9 9 250.00 320.00 100,319.99 60O.OO 1 ^0 »7 7 9 .0 0 9 0 »2 S0 .0 0 12 31 I2 /3 I/UU 7 5 *0 0 0 .0 0 65,179.00; »6 0 S. 78 82»60S*7 ^ 1/31/Î+5 60,000.00 ^0,000.00 '100»000.00 12/31¡ k b / /U5 125,000.00 125,000*00 6 30 / /^ 3 31 8 1 *2 1 7 .7 2 1*588.11 S2»805.S3 7 5 *9 0 0 * 0 0 7 5 »ooo.oo 25,000.00 25,000.00 t—1M O O O O 0 c3 0 0 0 , 0 • 0 0 Q O JOE LOWE CORPORATION Lowe, Joe Nissman, Morris Price» Louis R. H. MACY & CO., INC. Marks, Edwin I. Straus, Jack I. M c Ca l l c o r p o r a t i o n Warner, William B. Mc CALLUM-H ATCF. BRONZE CO. , INC. McCalluàj, John C. JAMES, McCREERY & COIRAI© Davidson, J„ E. METROPOLITAN LIRE INSURANCE CO. Lincoln, Leroy A. GEORGE W. MILLAR & CO., INC. G-reenman, Lewis C. PHILIP MORRIS & CO. LTD. INC. Chalkley, 0. H. Lyon, A. E. NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY Tomlinson, R. E. NATIONAL BROADCASTING CO., INC. Trammell, Niles NATIONAL DAIRY PRODUCTS CORP. Van Borne!,. L. A. 12/31f k k 91*200.00 91»200.00 12/31/Hh 70»000.0s 1^,000.00 200.00 SV2OO.O8 62O.OO 120*620.00 12/31/1& 120*000.00 KAKE OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OB EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OB FISCAL YEAB ENDED 26 - SALABY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL NEW YOBK (Cont.) NATIONAL DISTILLERS PBODUCTS GOBP* Balfe, Thomas W.. Mac Namarar M. J. Porter, Seton NATIONAL GYPSUM COMPANY Baker, Melvin H. THE NEW YORK TBUST COMPANY . Bierwirth, John E. PARAMOUNT PICTURES INC. Balahan, Barney Bracken, Edward Y. Brackett, Charles Butler, Frank Crosby, Harry L. (Bing Crosby) DeSylva, George G. Donlevy, Brian Farrow, John Y. Freeman, Y# Frank Ginsberg, Henry Goddard, Paulette .’ Hope, Bob Howard, Dorothy (Dorothy Lamour) Keough, Austin C.' Eohlmar, Fred Ladd, Alan Walbriclge Lanfield, Sidney Leisen, Mitchell 1 2 /31/44 50,000.00 50>000.00 100,000*00 4 2 ,0 0 0 .0 0 4 2 ,0 0 0 .0 0 105,000.00 92,000.00 92,000.00 205,000.00 1 2 /31/44 9 1 |.2 5 0 *0 S 91*250.08 12/31/44 75,000.00 / /1* 12 31 156,000.00 105,083.31+ 102,100.00 1 0 4 ,5 2 5 .0 0 192,944. 4s ■ 2 0 4 ,6 ^4 .7 6 86,166.67 92,i4 i.67 130,000.00 146,566.6 6 1 8 7 .3 3 3 *33 185,416.67 167,500.01 7 8 ,0 0 0 .0 0 7 5 .333-3 ^ .8 8 ,9 9 9 .9 9 1 0 4 ,4 6 4 .25 1 7 2 ,8 1 6 .2 4 5,000.00 8 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 156,000.00 105,083.34 102,100.00 104,525.00 192,944.4s 204,654.76 86,166.67 9 2 ,1 4 1 .6 7 130,000.00 146,566,66 1 8 7 ,3 3 3 .3 3 . 185,416.67 167,500,01 78,000.00 75,333.3^ 88,999.99 1 0 4 ,4 6 4 .2 5 172,816.24 - 27 NAME OE CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY ______ COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPRÎTSATION TOTAL NEW YORK (Cont.) PARAMOUNT PICTURES INC. (Cont.) IZfjl-fkk MacMurray, Fred Marshall, George McCarey, Thomas Leo McCrea, Joel Mi Hand, Raymond Miller, Seton I. Moore, Victor Fred Reagan, ,Chas. M. Sandrich, Mark Rex Scott, Allan Thornburg, Betty June (Betty Hutton) Tugend, Harry Wilder, Samuel “Billy11 Zukor, Adolph J. C. PENNEY COMPANY 12 /31/44 Binzen, F. W. Crocker, G. H. Herbert, J. I. E. Hughes, A. W. Reynolds, W. A. Ross, E. A. Trown, R..W* PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION 12/31/44 Cates, Louis S. THE READER’S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, DEL 12 /31/44 Cole, Albert L. Payne, Kenneth W. Wallace, DeWitt 213»333*33 156.000. 7 5 .000. 21,250.00 213.333.33 156.000. 1,032,035.37 1,113,035.37 21.250.00 243.333.33 130.600.00 91,000.00 72,611.16 00 00 ^, 2 3 3 3 3 .3 3 130.600.00 91.000. 72,611.16 14 1.000 . 7 2 .750.00 2 4 .275.00 131,650.00 136,750.04 104.000. 00 00 141.000. 72.750.00 2 4 ,275-00 00 1 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 10,000.00 1 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 150,000.00 24.500.00 4 2 ,000.00 99.500.00 5,000.00 131.650.00 136,750.04 109,000.00 67.365.24 67.365.24 67.365.24 67.365.24 67.365.24 67.365.24 67.365.24 77.365.24 77.365.24 77.365.24 77.365.24 77.365.24 77.365.24 77.365.24 150,000.00 24.500.00 36,462.22 2 4 ,462.22 99.500.00 00 NAME 0 ? CORPORATION v AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES o±i FISCAL YEAR ENDED m & m jm SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN-; SATION TOTAL NEW YORK (Cont.) 6/30/M-5 36,000.00 66,000.00 to,000.00 61,000.00 78,000.00 127,000.00 12/31/to 52,000.00 3s.055.A7 90,055.47 12/31/to 108 ,000.00 too.00 ito.oo to,too.00 108,too.00 60,000.00 53,359.45 113,359.45 to,000.00 12/31/to 12/31/to 90,000.00 so,000.00 86,667.00 i/3 i / J+5 90,000.00 - 80 ,000.00 86,667.00 1 8 ,000.00 22,500.00 13,500.00 69 ,0o6.26 69,086.26 69,086.26 36,too.00 36,too. 00 36,too.00 to,800.00 8 7 ,086,26 91,5^6.26 8 2 ,586.26 12/31/to 8 5 ,200.00 85 ,200.00 85 ,200.00 to,800.00 to,800.00 12/31/to 75,000.00 3,585.20 7S.5S 5 .20 1/31/U5 1 8 ,000.00 01,574.35 99 ,574.35 12/31/to 135 .912 .50 135,912.50 12/31/to to.soo.oo 50,000.00 -£* 03 O O O O REEVES BROTHERS, I1TC. Kerr, A. M, Reeves, J. M. RUSSELL & STOLL COMPANY DIG. Stoll, Albert E. THE E. & K SCHAEE1 &..BEEWING CO.. Schaefer, E. M. E. Schaefer, R. J. SIMPLICITY PATTERN CO. ,. INC* AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Shapiro, Joseph M. SOCONY-VACUUM OIL COMPANY, INC. Brown, John A. Holton, George V. Sheets, Harold E. L. SONNEBORN SONS, INC. Roten, J. E. Sonneborn, Dr. E. , Sonneborn, R. G. TECHNICAL METAL EINISHING COEP. Munzer, Alfred E.. Munzer» William Munzer, William A* TIDE WATER ASSOCIATED OIL COMPANY Humphrey, William F. THE TITCHE-GOETTINGER COMPANY Brown, William J* TODD SHIPYARDS CORPORATION" . Reilly, John D. M. H. TREADWELL COMPANY,. INC. Casey, J. S. 29 » OS’ COSPOHATION AED OFFICERS OS EMPLOYEES CALEEDAS OS FISCAL YEAS EEDED COMMISSION SALASY BONUS OTHES COMPEN TOTAL SATION NEW YOSK (Coat.) TWENTIETH CENTUSY-FOX FILM CQBF.. _ Amechc, Bon F. Bacher, Wm. A. Bacon, Lloyd Bankhead, Talullah B. Caldwell, Erskine Coburn, Charles B* •Connors, Thomas J. Foster, Preston S. Foy, Bryan G-rahle, Betty Hathaway, Henry L. Haymes, Sichard B* Humberstone, H. B. Jesscl, George A. King, Henry Lebaron, William Lighton, Louis B. } Lubit sch, Ernst MacMurray, Fred er ick Manki ewi c z, Joseph L. Mgyo, Archie L. Miranda, Carmen Mitchell, Thomas Mo skowit z, Jo soph Newman, Alfred Perlberg, William Preminger, Otto L. 12 /31 /UU 117,000.00 7 9 .5 0 0 .0 0 161,250.00 116,666.65 83.750.00 1 9 7 ,9 9 1 .2*+' 106.000. 00 78,666,67 1 7 2 .2 5 0 .0 0 172.000. 00 132.500.00 .10^,062.50 75 .5 * 1 .6 7 59,291.66 1^3,333*3^ 159.000. 7 7 ,833.33 1 5 9 .5 0 0 .0 0 1 7 7 , 0 8 ^ .5 9 185.500.00 89,038.37 201,^58.33 106,666*66 7 9 .5 0 0 .0 0 8i,3i7.Ui 185.500.00 9 5 .8 7 5 .0 0 0c 6,300.00 117 ,0 0 0 .0 0 79 ,500.00 161 ,250.00 116 ,666.65 S3 ,750.00 ' 197 .991 .2 * 112 ,300.00 78 ,666.67 172 ,250.00 172 ,000.00 132 ,500.00 10 k ,062.50 75 ,51+1*6799 ,291.66 143 •333 -3 1* 159 ,0 0 0 .0 0 77 ,833.33 159 ,500.00 177 ,88^.59 185 ,5 0 0 .0 0 89 ,0 3 8 .37 201 ,1+5 8 .3 3 IO6 ,6 6 6 .6 6 79 ,500.00 81 ,317 .Hi I85 ,500.00 95 ,8 7 5 .0 0 ; - 30 - NAME OF CORPORATION AID OFFICERS: OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR A FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMISSION BONUS OTHER COMENSATION TOTAL HEW YORK (Cont.) TWENTIETH CENTURY-FOX FILM CORP.-(Cont.) 12/31/kH Raft, George Raine, Norman R. Ratoff, Gregory Schenqk, Joseph M* Schreiher, Lev/ Seaton,. George E, . 8§ ■ Skouras, Spyros P* Stahl, John M. Swerling, Joseph Tierney, Gene Trotti, Lamar Wooley, Edgar M* Wurtzel, Sol M# Zanuck, Darryl F* / UNDERWOOD ELLIOTT FISHER COMPANY (DELAWARE) 12/31fkk s Wagoner, Philip D. UNION BAG & PAPER CORPORATION 12/31/kk Calder, Alexander UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES 12/31/bk Charske, F. W. Jeffers, W. M. UNITED STATES RUBBER COMPANY . 12/31/uu Davis, F. B., Jr, Humphreys, H. E, , Jr* Marlor, H. S* Needham, T. J, Roberts, Elmer Smith., H. E. m s , 333.32 1 0 2 ,3 7 5 .0 0 1^5.000.00 130.ux6.57 21,500.00 123,266,66 25U.S07.57 172.250.00 137,000,00 7 7 .0S3.3U ss.375.00 so,io*f.i6 77,500.00 260,233.33 1,100,00 132*260.00 S5,000.00 132,260.00 32,210.00 75,000,00 75,000,00 150,000.00 . 72,000.00 50,ooo*oU 50,ooo0oU 5 0 ,0 0 0 oQi+ 99,999.96 102,3 3 3 .3 2 102,375.00 1^5,000.00 130,1*16.5 7 21,500.00 123» 266*66 2 o5 39 0 1»57 172,250.00 137,000.00 77.OG3.3u 2 2 ,3 7 5 .0 0 g0.10i.l6 77r500.00 260.s33.33 35,000,00 35.000,00 35,obo?00 35,000., 00 ¿*•9,000*00 900.00 112,710.00 u,215.00 720.00 7 9 ,2 1 5 .0 0 7 5 .7 SO.OO 550.00 500.00 500*00 550.00 500.00 550.00 1 5 0 ,5 5 0 .0 0 107,500.00 25,500.0** 2 5 .550.0 Î 2 5 ,500'.0h 1h9 ,5h9.96 NAME OF"CORPORATION AND, OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPENSAT ION TOTAL NEW YORK (Cent.) WAH CHANG TRADING CORPORATION Li, Z. G. WALLERSTEIN COMPANY, INC. Graf,. William Wallerstein, Leo WALWORTH COMPANY Holton, W. B. u Jr. WARNER BROS. CIRCUIT MANAGEMENT CORPORATION Coston, J. E. Hoffman, I. J. WARNER BROS. PICTURES, INC. Bernhard, Jos. Bernhardt, Hurt Blanke, Henry Bogart, Humphrey Boyer, Charles Buckner, Robert Butler, Bavid Crawford, Joan Curtiz, Michael Bayes, Belmar Einfeld, S. C* Flynn, Errol Forhstein, Leo Francen, Victor Garfield, Jules * Allowance for expense# 12/31/44 4 o.oo 8 8 .8 0 9 4,500.00 9 3 , 3 4 9 .0 0 12/31/44 60.000. 8 4 .0 0 0 . 00 00 21,000.00 8 1 ,0 0 0 .0 0 94,000.00 10,600.00 12/31/44 7 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 45,000.00 120 ,000.00 8/31/45 46,800.00 52,000.00 25,706.13 24,191.94 8/31/45 130.000. 111,708.33 154.500.00 132,916.67 207.500.00 81,625.00 123.750.00 106.000. 00 2 0 3 ,7 5 9 .2 3 87,450.00 1 5 1 ,3 3 3 .3 3 1 8 4 ,0 0 0 .0 0 91,000.00 86,916.67 ‘ll4 ,7 0 8 .3 3 00 , . * 5 200 00 C 1 ,1 0 0 .0 0 ^ (?6 ,0 0 0 ;0 0 * 7 7 ,7 0 6 .1 3 7 6 ,1 9 1 .9 4 1 5 7 .1 0 0 .0 0 1 1 1 ,7 0 8 .3 3 . 1 5 4 .5 0 0 .0 0 132.916.67 207.500.00 81,625*O0 1 2 3 ,7 5 0 .0 0 100 ,000.00 203,759.03 8 7 ,4 5 0 .0 0 151.333.33 1 8 4 ,0 0 0 .0 0 91,000.00 86.916.67 1 1 4 .7 0 8 .3 3 - 32 NAME OF CORPORATION Affi) OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL NEW YORK (ContQ WARNER BROS. PICTURES, INC. (Cont.) Grant, Cary Hawks, Hov/ard Hellinger, Mark Henreid, Paul Morner, Stanley Sakai 1 , S, Z. Schneider, S. Shumlin, Herman Stanwyck, Barbara Steiner, Max Wald, Jerry Walsh, Raoul Warner, A. Warner, H. M. Warner, J, L* Woolley, Edgar M. ARNER BROS. PICTURES DISTRIBUTING CORPORATION Kalmenson, Benj. CSTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC. Stoll, C. G. R. C, WILLIAMS & COMPANY,. INC, Jahurg, Hugo F. Roer, Albert ** Allowance for expense, S/3 1 /U 1 7 2 , 9 1 6 .6 7 8 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 172,916.67 8 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 159»000.00 i59»ooo.oo ' 163,437.66 88,541.67 8 0 , 2 0 8 .3 3 65,000.00 91,666*74 125,666.67 89,566.67 75,416.67 173,000.00 91,000.00 1 8 2 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 8 2 , 0 0 0 .0 0 125,000.00 163.437.66 30,000.00 9 0 0 .0 0 13,000.00** 118.541.67 8 0 ,2 0 8 .3 3 7 8 ,9 0 0 .0 0 91 j ( 900.00- (13, §88:88^ 100.00 666.34 125.666.67 8 9 .5 6 6 .6 7 7 5 . 4 1 6 .6 7 173.000. 104.900.00 182.500.00 1 8 2 1 0 0 .0 0 125.000. . 8/31/45 12/31/44 71,761.00 13,000.00** 90,000.00 u/30/^5 520.00 52,000.00 25,000.00 7 6 , 8 1 8 .3 0 00 8 4 . 7 6 1 .0 0 90.520.00 77,000.00 76,818.30 00 t - 33 - NAME OE CORPORATION AND OEEICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDS OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION ___________________ BONUS. OTHER COMPEN, SAT ION TOTAL NEW YORK (Cent.) E. W. WOOLWORTH COMPANY Chamberlain, S. S. Cornwell, A, L*. Crowther, H. S* Deyo, C. W. O ’Neil, H* E. 12/31/kk 7 5 *156o76 91'»209 0.1 so,Usb. 29 250., 9 7 % 50 6 7 ,6 7 5 »S7 75,156*76 9*H 209.01 8 0 ,Ugl+. 29 2 5 0 ,9 7 ^ .5 0 8 7 ,6 7 5 .8 7 NORTH CAROLINA R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY Williams, S* Clay 12/31/Hk 100,000.00 100-, 000.00 OHIO THE AETNA PAPER COMPANY Howard, H. M* THE AMERICAN ROLLING MILL COMPANY , Hook, Charles R. THE AUSTIN COMPANY Bryant, George A # THE BUI CE YOUNGSTOWN COMPANY Hopper, E, D # . CHAMPION SPARK PLUG COMPANY Stranahan, Erank D* Stranahan, Robert A* THE CROSLEY CORPORATION Cosgrove, R. C. DAYID DAYIES, INC. Jameson, Harry W. 12/31/kk 36,000.00 8^, 9^9.7 ^ 120,9^9.. 7^ 80,292.00 17,552.15 97,8^.15 1 2 ,875*16 62,275.00 75,150.16 9-,900.00 98,731.20 108,631.20 12/31/U^ 12/31/UU 12/31/^ 12/31/^ 1 2 0 .0 0 0 .0 0 170,000.00 120,000.00 1 7 0 ¿0 0 0 .0 0 12/31/kk 50,000.00 39,999.92 1 8 ,0 0 0 .0 0 95,635.^1 8 9 ,9 9 9 .9 2 12/31/uu 1,200.00 11*4,835.^1 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMP LOY Ea S CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR nJDED Sa l a r y COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPENSATION TOTAL OHIO (Cont.) THE DENISON ENGINEERING COMPANY Béni son, W. C. , Jr. EATON MANUFACTURING' COMPANY Eaton, J. 0 . THE FOREST CITY PUBLISHING- COMPANY Bellamy, Paul Graham, Sterling E. GENERAL MACHINERY CORPORATION Rentschler, G. A* THE B. F. GOODRICH COMPANY Collyer, John L. (a) 1 2 /3 l/*4*4 , 100,000.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 1 2 /3 l/*4*4 60,000.00 100,000.00 *40,0 0 0 .0 0 1 2 /3 l/*4*4 15,600.00 *40,0 0 0 .0 0 99,0*45.2.2 90,000.00 23 1 2 /3 l/*4*i **4*45.?-2 50,000.00 90,000.00 1 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 100,100.00 100,000.00 *45,000.00 (a) 1*45,000.00 IZ/jl/Uk There was also paid during the year $9 ,1 9 1 .2 3 to an insurance company under the terms of an approved retirement income plan. This amount is not considered compensation as it is forfeitable. THE GRUEN WATCH COMPANY Katz, Benjamin S. ROBERT KELLER & ASSOCIATES, INC. Heller, Robert INDUSTRIAL RAYON CORPORATION Rivitz, Hiram S. 3 /3 1 /Î45 *42,0 0 0 .0 0 S3,000.00 *41,0 0 0 .0 0 1 2 /3 l/*4*4 1,069.01* 75*000.00 76,069.01 1 2 /3 l/*4*4 75,000.00 33 »2 9 3 .2*4 (A) 1 0 S,S9 3 .S*4 NOTE A - This amount does not include an amount of $2 6 ,1 0 6 .l6 paid hy Industrial Rayon Corporation during 19 *4*4 into Industrial Rayon Corporation Employees* Pension Fund Trust for the Benefit of this officer. This amount was not available to this officer during the year 19*4*4. * Premium on life insurance - portion of company*s contribution to pension trust - 35 - NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISC.AL YEAR. E NEED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL OHIO (Cont.) THE KROGER GROCERY <?- BAKING COMPANY Bracy, Harry W. Robertson, Charles M. THE F. AND R. LAZARUS AND COMPANY Lazarus, Simon THE MIDLAND STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY Kulas, E. J. THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY Allyn, S. C. Deeds, Edward A. OWENS-ILLINOIS GLASS COMPANY ' Levis, J. P. Levis, ¥. E. THE WILLIAM POWELL COMPANY Coomhe, K. E. THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY AND AFFILIATED GROUP Larnes, L. M. Brodie, R. K. ' Deupree, R. R. THE PYRAMID RUBBER COMPANY McIntosh, W. B. THE WM. TAYLOR SON & COMPANY Scholl, D. H. THE TIMKEN ROLLER BEARING COMPANY Umstattd, Wm. E. THE WELDON TOOL COMPANY Bergstrom, C. A. * Expense allowance. I2/3I/44 1/31/U5 I2/3I/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 12/31/44 25,000.00 81, 224»32 2 2 1 ,3 9 3 .7 5 s'l^sU. 32 i96.393.75 100,000.00 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 99*428.92 80, 000.00 9 9 ,4 2 8 .9 2 75*000c00 16,000.00 25,000.00* 90,000., 00 100,000c00 96.000. 100,000.00 00 90.000. 100 ,OOO.DO 00 83,614.97 6/30/45 9/30/H5 I/31/45 12/31/44 12/31/44 75:000c00 75*oooc00 100,000.00 19.000. 19.000.00 78,049.00 8, 400*00 126,299.73 135,299.73 67,500.00 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 ■ 32,500.00 139*900.00 25,090.00 00 94.000. 94.000. 00 178,049.00 1 3 9 *9 0 0 .0 0 50,000.00 7 5 *0 9 0 .0 0 00 - 36 NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL OKLAHOMA CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY Mearan, Dan 12/31/44 , 1 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 100 ,-200. 00 OREGON MEIER & FRANK COMPANY, INC. Adams, R. R. i/3i/^5 , , 6 0 0 0 0 .0 0 2 5 0 0 0 .0 0 > 8 5 0 0 0 .0 0 PENNSYLVANIA ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA AND AFFILIATED CORPORATIONS Davis, Arthur V* 12/31ßk Gibbons, G. R. THE ANCHOR PACKING COMPANY 12/31/44 Clarke, Walter J* Edmonds, John F. Kohl, Frank ARMSTRONG CORK COMPANY 1 2 /3 1 /1* Prentis, H. W., Jr. BETHLEHEM STEEL COMPANY (DELAWARE)12/31/44 Mackall, Paul COPPERWELD STEEL COMPANY 12/31/44 Bramer, S. E. GREAT LAKES STEEL CORPORATION 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 Fink, G. R* HEINTZ MANUFACTURING COMPANY 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 Meinel,.William J. HERSHEY CHOCOLATE CORPORATION 12/31/44 Murrie, Wm. F. R# 108,000.00 1 0 8 , 0 0 0 .0 0 7 5 , 4 oo.oo 7 5 »4 oo.oo 5 5 . 1 3 3 .7 2 7 8 , 3 2 2 .8 4 118,415.3s 10,000.00 , 125,000.00 1 2 5 0 0 0 .0 0 , 8 5 , 1 3 3 .7 2 7 8 , 3 2 2 .8 4 1 2 8 , 4 1 5 .3 8 9 0 0 0 0 .0 0 59,760.00 1 4 9 , 7 6 0 .0 0 27,5 2 0 .0 0 74,960.48 1 0 2 , 4 8 0 .4 8 , 7 5 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 3 7 , 5 0 0 .0 0 , 171,308.79 1 9 6 , 3 0 8 .7 9 6 2 5 0 0 .0 0 2 5 0 0 0 .0 0 9 5 .oiiJ-.oi 95,014.01 - 37 - NAHE OF COEPOEATION AED OFFICERS OE EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OE FISCAL YEAR ENDED. COMMISSION SALARY BONUS OTHER COMPEN SATION . TOTAL PENNSYLVAHIA (Cont.) ^9,5-63.00 ^6 ,Sgí|.00 .s .uu . s 118,752.55 . .s 6 9 1 9 .5 5 65 9 5 112 333 5 ,^ , ., 79,166.69 1 2 0 1 6 .6 5 7 9 1 6 6 .6 9 , 8 0 0 0 .0 0 120 1î1 6 , 6 5 S3 ,Usi. 15 75*te. 15 75.6 2 U.77 2,565.00 , ^5 .,0 0 0 . 0 0 , , , 2 0 0 0 0 .0 0 1 5 0 0 0 .0 0 2 0 0 0 0 .0 0 . , 9 0 0 0 0 .0 0 ho, s5 0 .0 0 80,000.00 6 1 .0 0 0 . 80.000. * , , 7 5 0 0 0 .0 0 5 0 0 0 0 .0 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 .0 0 5 5 0 .0 0 86 ,Hoo.qo . , . . 00 . 00 100 000 7 6 0 0 0 .0 0 100 000 00 00 . , . 1 3 7 9 0 0 .0 0 7 7 o6 6 6 2 0 6 6 5 0 .0 0 7^5.00 1 1 0 7 5 .0 0 0 , 1 1 0 0 0 0 .0 0 1 5 6 0 0 0 .0 0 0 O•00. , , . 6 2 5 0 0 .0 0 2 6 6 6 6 Gk 9 3 7 5 0 .0 0 , 7 8 1 8 9 .7 7 , 1 5 6 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 JOSEPH HORNE COMPAEY 1 /3 1 /1+5 Burchfield, W. H. Frie sell,, Em. H., Sr. .JONES & LAUGHLIN STEEL CORPORATION I 2 / 3 1 M Lewis, H. E. Parsons, L. M. LOWMAN-SHIELDS RUBBER COMPAEY lZ/31/bk Shields, John, Jr. LUKEHS STEEL COMPAEY 1 2 /3 1 /^ Wolcott, Eohert W. MCCLOSKEY t COMPAEY " I2 /3 1 /M+ McCloskey, M. H. , Jr. THE MIETALE COMPAEY 12/31/kk Bradley, Francis G. C. MURPHY COMPAEY 1 2 /3 1 /^ Mack, Edgar M. Sample, Paul L. - Shaw, Walter C, NATIONAL STEEL COEPOEATION 12/31/bk Fink, G. R. Millsop, T. E. ' Weir, E, T. THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY 12/31/kk Clement, M. W* JACOB SIEGEL COMPANY, INC. I/3 1 / 4 5 Siegel, Jacob .U ,^ 90 ,ooo.oo NAME OP CORPORATION CaLEE^E oh AND OEEICEES OH HISCAL YEAR EMPLOYEES ' ELDED PENNSLVANIA (Cent.) SMITH, KLINE & FRENCH LABORATORIES izhl/kk Boyer, Erancis Kline, C. Maillon TASTY BAKING COMPANY 12 /3 1 /kk Baur, P* J. Morris, H*. C* TOWNSEND COMPANY 6 /3 0 /U5 Weidner, H. C# WEIRTON STEEL COMPANY 1 2 / 3 1 fkk Millsop, T. E. WESTINGHOC.se ELECTRIC & MANUFACTURING COMPANY 12 /3 1 /kk Bucher, Geo* H* Robertson, A. W* OTHER SALARY COMMISSION BONUS COMPEL- . TOTAL SATION , , 2 7 5 0 0 .0 0 3 0 0 0 0 .0 0 ^, , , 72,600.00 9 0 5 0 .0 0 1 0 2 6 0 0 .0 0 6 6 5 5 0 .0 0 . . . . 1 2 2 5 7 2 .5 5 1 2 2 5 7 2 .5 5 3 Q.0 0 0 . 0 0 1 2 2 5 7 2 .5 5 1 2 2 5 7 2 .5 5 U6 ,2 2 2 .2 2 , 5 0 0 0 0 .0 0 9 5 0 0 0 .0 0 1 5 0 0 5 0 .0 0 , , ^•5 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 U7 .0 0 0 .0 0 2^,000.00 5 0 0 0 0 .0 0 3 3 6 6 6 .7 2 , 7 6 2 2 2 .2 2 , 8 3 ,6 6 6 .7 2 , , 1 5 0 0 .0 0 1 3 5 0 .0 0 ^, ,^ 1 1 5 0 0 .0 0 198 0 0 .0 0 RHODE ISLAND COLLYEH INSULATED WIRE COMPANY Moeller, Robert C. lZ/jl/kk , , ^.0 0 * 22 60 , 9 6 6 0 ^ .0 0 SOUTH CAROLINA ROCK HILL PRINTING AND EINISHING CO. 12/3 1 /kb Joslin, Archie 0* . 5 5 0 0 0 .0 0 , ^- 2 8 5 2 .0 0 83,5^8.00 TEXAS POLLOCK PAPER & BOX COMPANY 12!3l/kk Jacobs, Leslie L. SOUTHERN AIRCRAET CORPORATION 12/31/kk Brown,Willis C* * Represents adjustment of bonus for 19*+2. , 100,000.00 , 1 5 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 9 6 ,2 2 6 .9 3 , b.93 1 1 1 22 - 39 M M E OF CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OR .EMPLOYEES . CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED SALARY COMMISSION BONES OTHER COMPEN SATION TOTAL VERMONT ' E. B. AND A, C. WRITING COMPANY Unsworth, Thomas A. / /U5 5 31 48,000.00 , 75.000.00 1 2 3 0 0 0 .0 0 VIRGINIA NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING AND DRY DOCK COMPANY I2 /3 1 / 4 4 Ferguson, H. L. REYNOLDS METALS COMPANY Reynolds, B. S. 12/31/44 84,831.08 40,000.00 124,831.08 , 20,000,00 9 5 , 0 0 0 .0 0 • , 73,360.00 9 1 7 2 0 .0 0 , 68,567.07 94,567.07 , 66,509.85 72,509.25 7 5 0 0 0 .0 0 WISCONSIN THE ELECTRIC SPRAYIT COMPANY 1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 Deutseh, S. THE FALK CORPORATION 12/31/44 Falk, Harold S„ THE PARKER PEN COMPANY 2/28/45 Frederick, C. L. WESTERN PRINTING & LITHOGRAPHING CO.1 2 /3 1 / 4 4 Benstead, H. M. Voigt, Elmer G* Wadevitz, S. H. Wadewitz, W, R» 1 8 3 6 0 .0 0 2 6 0 0 0 .0 0 1 2 0 0 0 .0 0 9 9 15 9 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 ,6 0 0 o00 ,0 0 0 . 0 0 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 123,69Uc7S l44,913„40 1 8 9 ,2 0 6 *6 0 1 5 2 ,7 6 9 .3 1 , . , ', , b 162,369.31 1 3 3 2 9 4 .7 2 1 5 4 5 1 3 .4 0 2 0 4 2 0 .-60 - 4o HAMS or CORPORATION AND OFFICERS OH EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAH ENDED OTHER SALARY COMMISSION COMPEN SATION BONUS TOTAL REPORT' OE PAYMENTS OP SALARY, COMMISSION, BONUS OR OTHER COMPENSATION PAID IN EXCESS OF $75 .,000.00 COMPILED PROM INCOME RETURNS, SCHEDULE P-l, PILED FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 19^3 AND FISCAL YEARS ENDED IN 1944 SUPPLEMENTAL NO. 2 MARYLAND STEWART & COMPANY, INC# Abbott, T. P. 1/31/^ , 46,4o4,42 3 5 0 0 0 .0 0 Si, 4o4.42 Ma s s a c h u s e t t s E. B. BADGER <?: SONS COMPANY Badger, Erastus B* Hall, Waiter T. Hargrove, George C. Lunt, George P* ^Peters, William A., Jr, LEVER BROTHERS COMPANY Countway, F. A, NATIONAL FIREWORKS, INC, Babbitt, Edwin V, Clark, George J, J. I2 /3 1 / 4 3 /O IS,0 0 0 . 0 0 IS,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 IS,000.00 6 3 /4 4 . 9 6 *9 6 3 .7 5 64,642.50 6 4 ,6 4 2 . 5 0 9 6 ,9 6 3 .7 5 , 3 0 0 0 0 .0 0 , , 1 1 4 9 6 3 .7 5 1 1 4 9 6 3 .7 5 .5 0 , , 4 1 0 9 4 7 .9 2 3 2 0 9 4 7 .9 2 S/3 1 / 4 4 5 2 0 0 0 .0 0 5 2 0 0 0 .0 0 , , 76,642 76,642.50 1 1 4 ,9 6 3 .7 5 9 6 9 6 3 .7 5 100,000.00 100,000.00 10,000.00 1,200.00 10,000.00 1,200.00 -1 6 3 ,2 0 0 .0 0 1 6 3 ,2 0 0 .0 0 ' MINNESOTA POWERS DRY GOODS COMPANY, INC. Olson, Doddrick I/3 I/ 4 4 , 3 0 0 0 0 ,0 0 4 S,SS5,S 9 S4,SS5.S9 - 4i NAME OF CORPORATION AND OFF IGEES OR EMPLOYEES CALENDAR OR FISCAL YEAR ENDED OTHER CC. PEN SAT ION TOTAL 3 0 0 0 0 .0 0 7 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 45,000.00 5 5 0 0 0 .0 0 MISSION SALARY BONUS NEW JERSEY HAHNE & COMPANY Buck* Junior C* 1 /31/44 , NEW YORK J. N. A D M & COMPANY Holder» Albin O, BLUE BELL, INCORPORATED Fox, J. C. HANDY AND HARMAN Handy, C. W. 1 /31/44 , , 1 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 II/30/UU , 1 0 1 6 6 6 .6 8 I2/3I/U3 Niemeyer, G. H. .'THE WILLIAM EENGERER COMPATÌ r 1 /31/44 Hecht, Harold M» MC CAMPBELL & COMPANY, INC. I2/31/U3 Hughes, John Chambers Mannion, Frank D. McCampbell, Leavelle Storm, Raymand H. JAMES MCCEEERY & COMPANY I/3I/UU Davidson, J. Edward CARL L. NORDEN, INC. IO./31/UU Barth, T. H* 87,000.00 57.000. . 30 000 . 87,000.00 87,000.00 00 , 7 0 0 0 0 .0 0 00 9 5 .5 2 0 .9 4 95*520.94 1 3 3 ,1 9 1 .4 7 95.520.94 , 39,412.75 6 0 0 0 0 .0 0 86,458.34 100,000.00 95 95 133 95 .5 2 0 .9 4 .5 2 0 .9 4 ,1 9 1 .4 7 .5 2 0 .9 4 99,412.75 , , 8 8 1 2 5 .0 1 1 6 6 6 .6 7 PENNSYLVANIA LEE RUBBER & TIRE CORPORATION Garthv/aite, A. A* 10 /31/44 , 5 5 0 0 0 .0 0 . .s 2 1 392 9 , .S 7 6 392 9 TEXAS POLLOCK PAPER & BOX COMPANY Jacobs, Leslie L. / 1 2 3 1 /4 3 100,000.00 100,000.00 WHEN THIS RELEASE HAS BEEN MIMEOGRAPHED, PLEASE FORWARD 8 COPIES TO ROOM 1*03, WILKINS BUILDING. :es showing the 'om warehouse, for dent’s proclamation jj.s of April 13, 1942, L5, as follows: f1our, semo1ina, or cracked wheat, and similar : wheat products Imports Imports {Established {Established i May 29, 1945, i Quota {May 29, 1945, to i Quota : to May 28, 19ii {May 28? 19k6 ,I&©1 (Pounds) (Pounds) (Bushels) (Bushels) jished Country of Origin ♦ • : ♦ i : • Canada 795,000 China Hungary Hong Kong Japan 100 United Kingdom Australia 100 Germany Syria 100 New Zealand Chile 100 Netherlands Argentina 2,000 Italy 100 Cuba Prance 1,000 Greece Mexico 100 Panama Uruguay Poland and Danzig Sweden Yugoslavia Norway Canary Islands Rumania 1,000 Guatemala 100 100 3razil Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1Q0 3elgium 100 79k ,iM — - - - - - — — — .. •* ST wm - mm — — mmmm mm mm Mi mm 4m mm mm mm mm .V ■' _ 800,000 mm — 3,815,000 24,000 13,000 13,000 8,000 75,000 1,000 5,000 5,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 14,000 2,000 12,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1>000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1 ,375,199 - - 23k — - ;:v *, ■ - - — mm “ mm( - mm - - 79U,UlUi ~oC )- ** 4,000,000 1,375,H5 : ' . ' • ■pf&j■•'■.•'■'' \ ||: i ' y .g■U;.;yf' POR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Janfi.,.,.11^ 19k&________ The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of wheat and wheat flour entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption under the import quotas established in the President’s proclamation of May £8, 1941, as modified by the President’s proclamations of April 13, 1942, and April1 29, 1943, for the 12 months commencing May 29, 1945, as follows! Wheat flour, semolina, crushed or cracked wheat, and similar wheat uroducts Established : Imports Established r Imports Quota l May 29, 1945, ?May 29, 1945, to Quota :May 28, 19li6fIncl. i to May .28, 19k6 (Pounds) (Pounds") (Bushels) (Bushels) Wheat ■ ' Country of Origin Canada 795,000 — China Hungary Hong Kong f* Japan 100 United Kingdom Australia 100 Germany Syria 100 Hew Zealand .*mT Chile 100 Netherlands Argentina 2,000 Italy' 100 Cuba 1,000 Prance Greece 100 Mexico Panama ’ Uruguay Poland and Danzig Sweden Yugoslavia Norway Canary Islands 1,000 Rumania Guatemala 100 100 Brazil Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 100 100 Belgium 79h,bhh - - — mm •M mm m — A m mm ___ mm mm: mm mm mm mm m. — — - 800*000 3,815,000 24,000 13,000 13,000 8,000 75,000 1,000 5,000 5,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 14,000 2,000 12,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1>000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,375,199 A -' — 23k -' - ■ ** S B m. - “ — mm - « mm — — - 79U.W+ 4*000,000 11 U . - - r ,3 ? f i 5 3 TREASURY DEPARTENT 'Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Thursday, June 1 3 s 194-6 « Press Service No, V-36I , The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of wheat and wheat flour entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption under the import quotas established in the President’s proclamation of May 2 8 , 194-1 , as modified by the President’s proclamations of April 1 3 , 1 9 4 2 , and April 2 9 , 1 9 4 3 , for the 12 months commencing May 2 9 , 1 9 4 5 , as follows: Wheat flour, semolina, crushed or cracked wheat, and similar wheat products -fneat Country of Origin Established Quota « (Bushels) Canada China Hungary Hong Kong Japan United Kingdom Australia Germany Syria New Zealand • Chile Netherlands Argentina Italy Cuba France Greece Mexico Panama Uruguay Poland and Danzig Sweden Yugoslavia Norway Canary Islands Rumania Guatemala Brazil Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Belgium 7 9 5 ,0 0 0 — - — 100 — 100 100 — — 100 2,000 100 •' imports Established : Imports •May. 2 9 , 1 9 4 5 , to Quota :May 2 9 , 19 4 5 , to :May 2 8 , 1946, Inc L ì :May 2 8 , 1 9 4 6 ,ind (Bushels) (Pounds ) (Pounds) 7 9 4 ,4 4 4 — - • — — — — — — — — — 1 ,0 0 0 100 — - — - — - — — — ■ — - - — 1 ,0 0 0 100 100 )— , . 3,815,000 24,000 13,000 13,000 8,000 7 5 ,0 0 0 1,000 5,000 5,000 1, 000 1,000 1,000 14,000 2 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 i, 000 . 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,000 1 ,000 1 ,000 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 — 1 ,3 7 5 ,1 9 9 — — — _ _ 234. —' ** — _ • — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — , —— — — 100 100 *- — — 8 0 0 ,0 0 0 7 9 4 ,4 4 4 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,3 7 5 ,4 3 3 -0O0- - f WHEN THIS RELEASE HAS BEEN MIMEOGRAPHED, PLEASE m FORWARD 8 COPIES TO ROOM U03, WILKINS BUILDING. figures showing the a.wn from warehouse, for President’s proclamation nations of April 1 3 , 1 9 4 2 , 1 9 4 6 , as follows: Wheat flour, semolina, crushed or cracked Country of Origin : wheat, and similar i wheat uroducts iEstablished ; Imports Established : Imports : May 29, 194 tMay 29, 194.6, to : Quota Quota i to June lf 12k6 5.Tune I, 19k6 (Pounds) ( Pounds) (Bushels) (Bushels) Canada 795,000 — China Hungary — Hong Kong Japan 100 United Kingdom — Australia 100 Germany Syria 100 New Zealand Chile 100 Netherlands 2,000 Argentina 100 Italy — Cuba 1,000 France — Greece 100 Mexico — Panama — Uruguay — Poland and Danzig — Sweden Yugoslavia Norway Canary Islands 1,000 Rumania Guatemala 100 100 Brazil Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 100 100 Belgium 800,000 IS 1 17 1 — ■« — — — 3,815,000 24,000 13,000 13,000 8,000 75,000 1,000 5,000 5,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 14,000 2,000 12,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 — lit,003 -— — ■— — — — •rf* — .«■*. — — - tmm — — - ..** ** *• - “If 4,000,000 lit,003 — — oOo- lÉg . "' | il5-" .* -• vi. POR IMMEDIATS RELIASE, June 11, 19Í4-6 The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of wheat and wheat flour entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption under the import quotas established in the President’s proclamation of May £ 8 , 1 9 4 1 , as modified by the President’s proclamations of April 1 3 , 1 9 4 2 , and Aprfil 2 9 , 1 9 4 3 , for the 12 months commencing May 2 9 , 194$, as follows: ; : Wheat flour, semolina, : crushed or cracked : wheat, and similar : wheat nroducts -Established : Imports iEstablished : Imports Quota j May 29, 194$, :May 29, 194$, to : Quota f to June I,. 19ii^ :June lf 19h6 (Bushels) (Bushels) (Pounds) (Pounds) Wheat Country of Origin - Canada 795,000 China Hungary Hong Kong — japan United Kingdom 100 Australia Germany 100 Syria 100 Hew Zealand Chile Netherlands 100 Argentina 2,000 Italy 100 Cuba — Prance 1,000 Greece Mexico 100 Panama Uruguay Poland and Danzig Sweden Yugoslavia Norway Canary Islands Rumania 1,000 Guatemala 100 3razil 100 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 100 Belgium 100 - 17 — A :1 1 - — •— — - — — — — — — — — — — . . » — - — *— — — — — - — 800,000 • 9 « 3,815,000 24,000 13,000 , 13,000 8,000 75,000 1,000 5,000 5,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 14,000 2,000 12,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 m,oo3 — — - — — - - — - f* . — . • — - V , - - - ¿a. mm mm. - "If ■0 Q0«* 4,000,000 1U,003 '. TREASURY DEPARTENT Washington POR IMMEDIATE RELEASE* Thursday, June 13«, 1QZ.6. Press Serve c© No. V-362 The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of wheat and wheat flour entered* or withdrawn from warehouse* for consumption under the import quotas established in the President’s proclamation of May 28* 1941* as modified by the President’s proclamations of April 1 3 * 1 9 4 2 * and April 29* 1943* for the 1 2 months commencing May 2 9 * 1 9 4 .6 * as follows: Country of Origin . Wheat flour* semolina* . crushed or cracked Wheat . wheat* and similar ; . wheat products J : Established : Imports : Established : Imports Quota i Miij 2 9 * 1 9 4 6 , to : Quota :May 29* 1946* June 1, 19 46 : June 1*1046 (Bushels) Canada China Hungary Hong Kong Japan United Kingdom Australia Germany Syria New Zealand Chile Netherlands Argentina Italy Cuba Prance Greece Mexico Panama Uruguay Poland and Danzig Sweden Yugoslavia Norway Canary Islands Rumania Guatemala Brazil Union of Soviet Socialist Republi cs Belgium (Bushels) 795*000 — T—' 17 — — — — 100 (Pounds) 3*815*000 2 4 *0 0 0 (Pounds) 14*003 1 3 *0 0 0 mf *0 0 0 — 8 *0 0 0 — 13 75*000 1 *0 0 0 — — — 100 — 5 *0 0 0 ... 100 — 5 *0 0 0 -• — _ 1 *0 0 0 — — 1 1 *0 0 0 100 — 2, 0 0 0 — 100 — 14 — 12 — 1 — 100 _ —■ *0 0 0 *0 0 0 *0 0 0 1 *0 0 0 — — — 2 *0 0 0 1 *0 0 0 • - *0 0 0 mm 1 *0 0 0 — 1 — *0 0 0 1 *0 0 0 — — 1 *0 0 0 — _ 1 *0 0 0 — — 1 *0 0 0 — — 1 *0 0 0 — 1* 000 — 1 *0 0 0 w 100 — 100 __ ., •* - 100 — mm 100 - - *0 0 0 * 0 0 0 14* 003 BOO* 000 17 -0 O0 - 4 TREASU RY D E PA R T M E N T D epartmental S tock F orm 2131 DS CO N T R O L (Room) (Bldg.) (Room) (Bldg.) (Room) (Bldg.) It is Important that this Paper should be made Special. U. 8. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PARTMENT ton Press Service No. V-363 2 ----6 6 1 0 i today th a t Denmark has been i blocked accounts may be r e >dure of General License No. 95« Inge of l e t t e r s between the ind Shipping and S ecretary Connection with the defrosting \ the lic e n s e . Copies of the l Reserve Banks of New York, X) From: "7//- 6 /é designated the Danmarks (Room) JUN 5 J ) 1946 TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FCR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Friday, June 14, 1946__________ ‘ Press Service No. v-363 S ecretary Vinson announced today th a t Denmark has been added to the l i s t of countries whose blocked accounts m y be r e leased under the c e r ti f i c a t io n procedure of General License No* 9 5 . This a ctio n was taken a f te r an exchange of l e t t e r s between the Danish M inister of Commerce, Trade and Shipping and S ecretary Vinson sim ilar to those w ritten in connection with the d efrostin g of the coun tries previously named in the licen se* Copies of the l e t t e r s are availab le a t the Federal Reserve Banks of New York, Chicago and San F ran cisco . The Danish Government has designated the Danmarks Nationalbank as its certifying agent. JUN 5 1946 UrlTMENT 2 Press Service No, V-363 uounced today th a t Denmark has been blocked accounts may be released General License No. 95* This f l e t t e r s between the Danish ping and the Treasury Department on with the defrosting of the cense. Copies of the l e t t e r s Banks of New York, Chicago and designated the Danmarks N ational- X TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Frid ay. June 1A. 19A6__________ Press Service No, ¥-363 The Treasury Department announced today th a t Denmark has been added to the l i s t of countries whose blocked accounts may be released under the c e r ti f i c a t io n procedure of General License No. 95# This actio n was taken a f te r an exchange of l e t t e r s between the Danish M inister of Commerce, Trade and Shipping and the Treasury Department sim ilar to those w ritten in connection with the defrosting of the countries previously named in the lic e n s e . Copies of the l e t t e r s are av ailab le a t the Federal Reserve Banks of New York, Chicago and San F ran cisco . The Danish Government has designated the Danmarks N ationalbank as i t s ce rtify in g agent. \ TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Friday., June 14, 1946_________ _ Press Service No* V-363 The Treasury Department announced today that Denmark has been added to the list of countries whose blocked accounts may be released under the certification procedure of General License No. 95* This action was taken after an exchange of letters between the Danish Minister of Commerce, Trade and Shipping and the Treasury Department similar to those written in connection with the defrosting of the countries previously named in the license. Copies of the letters are available at the Federal Reserve Banks of New York, Chicago and San Francisco The Danish Government has designated the Danmarks Nationalbank as Its certifying agent. oOo 2 COTTON GAUD STRIPS made from cottons having a 'staple of less than 1-3/16 inches •' in length iCOMB SR, WASTE, LAP. WASTE, SLIVER WASTE, AND ROVING WASTE, WHETHER OR NOT MANURAGTIIRED OR OTHERWISE ADVANCED IN VALUED • Annual ouotas commencing September 20, by Countries of Origin: Total, quota,, provided, hov/ever, that not fnore than 33-1/3 percent of the quotas shall be filled by cotton wastes other than comber wasf.es made from cottons of 1-3/16. inches or more in staple’length in the case,: of-;"the:-following countries: United Kingdom, Prance-, Netherlands,.Switzerland*, Belgium, Germany, and Italy: "• ’ : r %$&&&$$£ (in Pounds) Country of Origin : United Kingdom..... C&ri&cLd»•f«i»• Prance. . , . . 3 British Ipdia....,.., Netherlands. Svdtzerland;.... i.. * Belgium. » 0 •*.i•i•4 ^•*« #1 #i China. Egypt. ..... ....... C u b a ........ Germany, Italy,.*.......... TOTALS 1/ Established ’ TOTAL IMPORTS' : ESTABLISHED : IMPORTS TOTAL QUOTA * Sept. 20, 194$, : 33-1/3$ of : Sept. 20, 194. to June 1, 19k6\ Total Quota, : to June 1 , 1/ 4,323,457 239,690 227,420 • 691 627 6 6 1 240 44,388 38,559 341,535 17,322 8,135 6,544 76,329 21,263 :'- 1,441,152 - — ’75 ¿.807 69,627 ....... . 'v ■ *’' ■ ' Jly ’ . m‘ . aam mm. mm mm — •m 5,482,509 69,627 Included in total imports, column 2. -oOo- 191*6 tmm mm mmm 22,747 ’ ' 14,796 ' 12,853 ■s: -’ ;•• / - ■ ’'t ‘25,443 ’7,088‘ mm ly 599,.886 • - 1 WHEN THIS RELEASE HAS BEEN MIMEOGRAPHED, PLEASE FORWARD 8 COPIES TO ROOM U0 3 , WILKINS BLDG. iy reports from the iste -chargeable to the | of September 5 , 1 9 3 9 , h- 31 i .1 9 4 2 , and June |19k6 THAN HARSH OR ROUGH Y USED JN THE-MANURS). Annual quotas Country? of Origin Staple length less ; Staple leng th 1-1/8" or more than 1-1/8" * : but less than 1-11/16" . Imports Sept.: Established : Imports Sept. • .Estabiished: 20, 194$, to : : 20/1945, to Quo.ta Quota :June 1, 19h6 : 45,656,420 ;June 1, 19h& Egypt and the Anglo783,816 Egyptian Sudan........ 247,952 Peru.... . ...... 2,003,483 British India...-.... . 1,370,791 Ch-ina................. 8,883,259 Mexico................. 618,723 Brazil..T............. . Union of Soviet 475,124 Socialist Republics,.. 5,203 Argentina............... 237 Hfvi t"i............... . . . . 9,333 Ecuador..............,.. ?52 Honduras............... . . 871 Paraguay......... 77; ,.. 124 Colombia........ . 195 Iraq.................. 2,240 British East Africa...., 71,388 Netherlands East Indies. Barbados.............. Other British West 21,321 Indies 1/ ........ .... 5,377 Nigeria....... ..... ... Other British West 16,004 Africa 2/............. 689 Other French Africa.3/.. Algeria and Tunisia.... 2 ,0 0 3 8 M 3. ,8 8 3 ,2 5 ? 618,723 - mm — .. ... . ?*"*•«. .... ...... ... — ~ 100 - ••••.. 4h•• « ■- — — ■« — — — •> — — _ - mm - - 1 - 14,516,882 Il,7lt2,876 1/ 2/ 3/ 2ki727,l29 ■ 7-,321,633 237,101 45,656,420 32,0U9,063 Other than Barbados, Bermuda, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago. Other than Gold Coast and Nigeria. Other than Algeria, Tunisia, and Madagascar. ¿u^juanuu Jpne 1 1 j / - 191*6 3 ¿ y The'Bureau’of Customs announced today that preliminary reports from the collectors of customs show imports of c.C.tton and cotton' waste-chargeable to the import auotas established by the President1s proclamations of September 5 , 1 9 3 9 , as amended by the proclamations of December 1 9 , 1 9 4 0 , March 3 1 ,'.1 9 4 2 , and June 2 9 , 1 9 4 2 , during the period September 2 0 , 1945» to «fene 1, 191*6 COTTO IT H A Y » A STAPLE OF LESS THAN 1-11/16 INCHES' (OTHER THAN HARSH OR ROUGH COTTON ‘OF LESS THAN 3/4 INCH IN STAPLE LENGTH AND CHIEFLY USED IN THE MANU FACTURE OF BLANKETS AND BLANKETING, AND OTHER THAN LINTERS). Annual quotas commencing September 2 0 , by Countries of Origin: : (In Pounds) . ‘ Country' of Origin • Staple length less ; Staple length 1-1/8" or more _____ than 1-1/8" ’ : but less than lr-ll/16" ■ ,. {Imports Sept.: Established.: Imports Sept. ;Established:2 0 , 1 9 4 5 , to : Quota ; 2 0 , 1 9 4 5 , to : Quota :Jane 1-, 191*6 : 4 5 ,6 5 6 ,4 2 0 ;June lj 1914.6 r Egypt and the AngloEgyptian Sudan........ Peru..................... 783,9%6 247,952 . 237,1411 2,003,483 British India...-...... 2,003,1+83 1,370,791 China............. 8,883,259 Mexico.....v♦.'.... . 8,883,2$? 618,723 Brazil................ . 618,723 Union of Soviet 475,124 Socialist Republics,.. 5,203 Argentina. 237 . 9,333 Ecuador................. 752 — Honduras........,...'...... . 871 Paraguay.............. 124 — Colombia........ ...... 195 Iraq.......... ........ 2,240 British East Africa...., 71,388 — Netherlands East Indies. —• Barbados.............. — Other British Uest 21,321 — Indies 1/. ♦.... . 5,377 Nigeria....... ........ Other British Uest 16,004 Africa 2/............. 689 Other French Africa.3/.. Algeria and Tunisia..... .... 2k,727,129 • • 7-,321,833 ..... .— . •:, .. 100 ..... ''' ••..... . ' ’ '- V •..... .mm mm 14,516,882 11,7142,876 1/ 2/ 3/ ‘’''*...... ..— — — — mm mm — 1 45,656,420 32,01*9,063 Other than Barbados, Bermuda, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago. Other than Gold Coast and Nigeria. Other than Algeria, Tunisia, and Madagascar. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Thursday, June 13, 19¿6» Press Service No, V—3&4 .- The Bureau of Customs announced today that preliminary reports from the collectors of customs show imports of cotton and cotton waste chargeable to the import quotas established by the President’s proclamations of September 5, 1939, as amended by the proclamations of December 19, 1940* March 31, 1942* and June 295 1942, during the period September 20, 1945, to June 1, 1946, COTTON HAVING A STAPLE OF LESS THAN l-ll/l6 INCHES (OTHER THAN HARSH OR BOUGH COTTON OF LESS THAN 3/4 INCH IN STAPLE LENGTH AND CHIEFLY USED IN THE MANU FACTURE OF BLANKETS. AND BLANKETING, AND OTHER THAN LINTERS), Annual quotas commencing September 20, by Countries of Origin: (In Pounds) ? Staple length less : Staple length 1-1/8" or more :_____ than 1-1/8"________: but less than l-11/lò" Country of . :Imports Sept.: Established : Imports Sept. Origin :Established:20, 1945, to : Quota : 20, 1945, to , _____ _____: Quota :June 1, 1946 : 45,656,420 : June 1, 1946 Egypt and the Anglo-» Egyptian Sudan........ 783,816 Peru..... ...... ....... 247,9 52 237,411 2,003,483 British India.......... 2,003,483 China........ 1,370,791 Mexico............ 8 ,8 8 3 , 2 5 9 8,883,259 Brazil........ ..... 618,723 618,723 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics...' 475*124 5* 203 Argentina,..... . Haiti................. 237 - , Ecuador............... 9,333 Honduras ...... 752 — Paraguay................ 871 . Colombia............ 124 ■*Iraq........ 195 — British East Africa..... 2,240 —% Netherlands East Indies. 71,388 Barbados• Other British «est Indies l/.....*..... 21,321 Nigeria. ..... • 5*377 ! Other British West Africa 2/.......... . 16,004 Other French Africa 3/** Algeria and Tunisia..... 689, 14^516,882 24,727,129 7,321,833 100 — 1 - - 11,742,876 45,656,420 1/ Other than Barbados, Bermuda, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago. y.' Other than Gold Coast and Nigeria. 3/ Other than Algeria, Tunisia, and Madagascar. 32,049,063 - 2 - COTTON CARD STRIPS made from cottons having a staple of less than.1-3/16 inches in length, COMBER WASTE, LAP WASTE, STIVER WASTE, M D PDVXNG WASTE, WHETHER OR NOT MANUFACTURED OR OTHERWISE ADVANCED IN VALUE. Annual quotas commencing September 20, by Countries of Origins Total quota, provided, however, that not more than 33-1/3 percent of the quotas shall be filled by cotton wastes other than comber wastes made from cottons of -1-3/16 inches or more in staple length in the case of the following countries: United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, and Italy: (In Pounds) : Established Country of Origin : TOTAL QUOTA United Kingdom...... Canada••©••••••••••# Fnance#•••«••••••••• British India..... Netherlands*......... Switzerland.••«....• Be1£2rum •©«••••••• o•• Japan# dima •0 0 •••••••••••# B^yp"fc#••••••••••%©•• Cuoa#»#•#•••••••#••• Germany#••••••©•••#+ Italy0 ••0 •«© ©•#•#••• 4,323,457 239,690 227,A20 6 9 ,627 68,2AO ¿4 , 3 8 8 38,559 3Al,535 17,322 8,135 6,544 76,329 21,263 TOTALS 5,482,509 IMPORTS : TOTAL IMPORTS : ESTABLISHED s : Sept. 20, 1 9 A5 * 33-1/35 of îSept. 20, 19 A5, to June 1, 19A6j Total Quota ltd June 1,19A6 1/ 1 69,627 ,aa Ij1 5 2 75,807 -' 22,7A7 , - ■- — 1 4 ,7 9 6 y 12,853 .if .- 25,443 7,088 - 69,627 1,599,386 1/ Included in total imports, column 2* -oOo- -■ togen this release has / BEEN MIMEOGRAPHED j please - u FORWARD 8 COPIES TO ROOM U03> WILKINS BUILDING* sinary figures rumption during it \t «quantity in Pounds As of April 30» 1 9 ^ v u w t r j ux rroauciion Signatory Countries: 853,184,266 398,704,149 17*710,553 Brasil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador SI Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Hicaragua Peru Venezuela 290 17,435,643 9 f 092 ,S 27 29.347,643 49,495,250 15,270,137 5 , 076,821 41,847,988 11 .959.03« 2 ,379.907 32,337.179 26 , 992,409 Non-Signatory Countries: TOTAL 1 ,511 ,334.150 The above data reflects the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption hare been reported as of April 30» and includes the returned weights on a number of entries» which returned weights have not previously been considered* FOR IMMEDIATS RELEASE June 11» 19^6 The Bureau, of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of coffee entered for consumption during the period commencing October 1, 19^5» as follows; Country of Production Quantity in Pounds As of April 30» 19^6 Signatory Countries: 853.18H.266 398.70H.lU9 17,710,553 290 17.H35.6H3 9,092,827 29.3H7.6H3 ^ 3 9 5 ,2 5 0 15,270,1S7 5 , 0 7 6 ,8 2 1 Hl.8H7.988 11,959,038 2,379,907 32,837,179 Brasil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Senador SI Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Hicaragua Peru Fenesuela 26.992.H09 Non-Signatory Countries: TOTAL 1 .5 1 1 ,33H,150 The above data reflects the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption hare been reported as of April 30» and includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered* TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington Press Service No.' V-365 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Thursday;-, June 1:5, 1946 The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantitites of coffee entered for consumption during the period commencing October 1, 1945, as follows? Quantity in Pounds As of April 30, 1946 Country of Production Signatory Countries? 853,184,26/3 398,704,149 17,710,553 290 17,435,643 9,092,827 29,347,643 49,495,250 15,270,187 5,076,821 41,847,988 11,959,038 2,379,907 32,837,179 Brazil Columbia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico .Nicaragua Peru. Venezuela 26,992,409 Non-Signatory Countries ? TOTAL 1,511,534,150 The above data reflects the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30, and includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered. oOo Ufe* «»• m* «t ü# m m *m 2 jWMMnfc Trmumry mnè» oí 1949*51 (dated daiw 15# 1142} 2-4/4 p*x*9*öi tare¿8Ut7 Semd« t f 195^*55 a p « ¿ 8 l trm inx7 I M I ot 1949-5X (datad Mÿ 15# 194a) îï?«MRsfy Bond» oí X f li4 f f pereant Treasury Benda ©f 1949-51 (datad duly 15» 1941) a paraaid. TTeaaaiy Bend» a f 1950-52 (datad 0©t» 19# 1942) I I H # p*ü** j"¡* * g e * * } - > n u * ^ a « * 1 - 3 /4 p e ra a st frwwwöPf Bernd» ©f 1 9 4 i ) H f©Q0#000 écoMdj». I ti©&# ragiatared ioni m 1« m m n m t m m mrnim io ti»« I » imrohy gîrm thAt in addition te tha dm¡mímttom praddad fe r lii tlsa aboaa^^ntienad circulars# te&rer m ê *©gi«taï*d ìmsém ©f ttm H#€OG#CÔO des^miimtíes »111 tet « l l é l i fer amtàorìsad trawMu&ieni m and a fte r dfcly 1# IfH# m m m * rases # Saeratarr e f th» tn a a x ^ , I M®mm or m $1,000,000 mmommnw m wsmm mm to m tm m xm xm m ms Department Ctetelar Ho« 789 rmamx Office of the fecretary, -.-r feitáflttife t e lo f I946, Floeal Sendee teeea oT the teli# » I« I M U flO l f# SVASBWr à lfl» 3* the following Hated lïmcury ^partent circular» offered for « V ecrlptlcm and «et forth the lixso of mrlsmo £#*«&»$ of Treasury bond* in denorni* nation* ranging tap to #300,000,, In both boato? and m 0 M m & é forni t e 30T> W 4 percent f r m a m y M of 1947*52 352) io« 443 - 3 percent freaetay Bond» of 1951-55 io« Ä - 3*4/5 percent Treasury Boni« of 1949-52 ib« » ? 534) 546)- 2*?/i poreant fraaoury tete of 1955-80 54?) 546) fe*. 337 — 2*3/4 pereant Treaetsry Bonin of 1948*51 t e 36I - 2*j/4 percent Treeeery Ionio of 1951*54 t e 56? - 2*3/4 percent fteeeety I psés of 1956*59 U® fww i. — 24/Ä percent Trmvwey t e t e of 1949-53 374) t e 581 • 24/ 2 p o to ri Trmmar? Bonin of 1943 t e 564 - 2* 3/4 percent fxwMR£g*r Bend* of 1952-63 no* fgt mi 2*4/2 percent ¥iw&m& t e t e of 1950*52 Se« Sfa. Be. HO* te te te te fe« te fe« 598) 3* 3/4 per©«©! Trmsmxy t e t e of 1960*65 603)' 599 626 — 6«7 637 641649 65X — 661 — 670) 672) 673- 2 poreeilt Treaenxy te d » of 194? 2 percent îreaamy teste of 1943*50 (dated Dee« 3 , 1939} 24/4 percent Treeatny Bonte of 1951-53 24/ 4 percent Treaeuiy Bonte of IfSé^ ll 1 perm it trm etiiy t e t e of 1953-55 2 percent tPeaeeiy t e t e of 1946-50 (dated fereh I 5, 1941} 24/2 penatiI Treaawtry t e t e of 1952*54 24/2 percent Txmmry Bette of 1956*50 24/ 2 percent fPeaaaty Bonte of (dated Oct* 30, 1941) 2 percent Temmxy t e t e of 1951-55 treasury department Washington Press Service FOE IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Wednesday, June 1 2 , 191*6. S e cretary Vinson today announced th a t on and a f te r July 1 , 191*6, treasu ry bonds of the $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 denomination, in coupon and re g iste re d f o r a , w ill be availab le f o r authorised tra n sa ctio n s in a l l outstanding im&atured issues* the treasu ry bonds offered in the Second War Loan Drive, in A pril 19U3, and a l l subsequent treasu ry bond issu es offered fo r su b scrip tion , have c a rrie d the $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 denomination, th ere has been a continued demand from the market f o r th is denomination in the e a r li e r issu es o f trea su ry bonds s t i l l outstanding, which i t i s now possible to meet* the t e a t of the o f f i c i a l c ir c u la r follows* TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Wednesday, June 12, 1946, Press Service N o • V-566 Secretary Vinson today announced that on and after July 1, 1946, Treasury bonds of the $1,000,000 denomination, in coupon and registered form, will be available for authorized trans actions In all outstanding unmatured Issues* The Treasury bonds offered in the Second War Loan Drive, in April 1943, and all subsequent Treasury bond issues offered for subscription, have carried the #1,000,000 denomination. There has been a continued demand from the market for this denomination in the earlier issues of Treasury bonds still out standing, which it is now possible to meet. The text of the official circular follows? ADDITION OP THE $1,000,000 DENOMINATION OP TREASURY BONDS TO OUTSTANDING ISSUES 1946' Department Circular No. 789 ____Washington, June 10, 1946. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Office of the Secretary, Fiscal Service Bureau of the Public Debt I. 1, ENUMERATION OF DEPARTMENT CIRCULARS APPECTED The following listed Treasury Department circulars offered for subscription and set forth the terms of various Issues of Treasury bonds in denominations ranging up to $100,000, In both bearer and registered form: No No. No . No. No . No. No. No. No. No. No. No 0 No. 307) 352) 443 526 ’ 531) 536) 546) 547) 54.8) 557 561 567 572). 574) 581 584 593) 604) 598) 603) 599 626 627 637 641 649 651 661 - 4-1/4 percent Treasury Bonds of 1947-52 3 percent Treasury Bonds of 1951-55 percent Treasury Bonds of 1949-52 pe f cent Treasury. Bonds of 1955-60 2-3/4 percent Treasury Bonds of 1948-51 2-3/4 percent Treasury Bonds of 1951-54 2-3/4 percent Treasury Bonds of 1956-59 2 -I/ 2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1949-53 2 2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1948 percent Treasury Bonds of 1958-63 2 percent Treasury bond's of 1950-52 2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1960-65 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 MEar. 15,1941) / 2 No. 670) .672) N 0 .. 675 No. 676 N o . 681 *To. 684 685) 692) No. 689 No. N o . 698 N o . 701 No* 702 2-1/2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1967-72 (dated Oct. 20, 1941) 2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1951-55 2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1949-51 (dated Jan. 15, 1942) 2-1/4 percent Treasury Bonds of 1952-55 2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1949-51 (dated May 15, 1942) 2-1/2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1962-67 2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1949-51 (dated July 15, 1942) 2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1950-52 (dated Oct. 19, 1942) 2-1/2 percent Treasury Bonds of 1963-68)_ Available 1-3/4 percent Treasury Bonds of 1948 ) in the $1,000,000 denomination registered form. II. MODIFICATION OF CIRCULARS 1. Notice is hereby given that in addition to the denominations provided for in the above-mentioned, circulars, bearer and registered bonds of the $1,000,000 denomination-' will be available for authorized transactions on and after July 1, 1946. FRED M. VINSON, Secretary of the Treasury. 0O0 ■%;7 . - 3 - % sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from consideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss. Treasury Department Circular No. Ul8, as amended, and this notice, pre scribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. 7? ' *' ')' ^ ; 5^ - 2 - Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.905> entered on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on June 20« 19ii6______ • The income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treatment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted, The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or here after imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. For pur poses of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections i|2 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section 11^ of the Revenue Act of 19Ul* the amount of discount at which bills issued here under are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be il XKEM TREASURY DEPARTI®NT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS-, Frid ay, June l l , 19k6 The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for $1.300.000.000 , or thereabouts, of 91 -day Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under competitive and fixed—price bidding as hereinafter provided. The bills of this series will be dated June 20, 19l*6 , and September 19» 19l|6 , i;hen the face amount trill be payable with» Ok out interest. They will be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations trill mature of $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $100,000, $5 0 0 ,0 0 0 , and $1,000,000 (maturity value). Tenders trill be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the P1°“14S H. Tenders will not be received at the Treasury Department, Washington. Each tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and the price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e. g., Fractions may not be used. 99 .9 2 5 * It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Friday, June 14, 1946 The Secretary of the Treasury, by*this public notice, invites tenders for $1,300*000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day. Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under com petitive: and fixed-price bidding as hereinafter provided.* The bills of this series will.be dated June 20, 1946, and will mature September 19, 1946,. when the face amount will be payable without interest* They will be issued in bearer form only, and" in denominations of $1,000, $5,000,'-$10,000, $100,000, $500,000, and $1,000,000 (maturity value)* * Tenders will be received at Federal Reserve. Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o fclock p*m*, Eastern # Standard time, Monday, June 17,' 1946. Tenders will not .be re ceived at the Treasury Department, Washington* .Each tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and the price. .offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e* g*, 99*925* Fractions may.not be used. It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in. the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve,Banks or Branches on application therefor* Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks.and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers- in investment securities * Tenders from others must be accompanied by .payment of,.-2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tender’ s are accompanied by an express guaranty of*payment by*an incorporated bank or trus t company• Immediately after the closing hour,- tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids* Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any onebidder at 99*905 entered on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on June 20, 1946* V- 367. (Over) 2 The income derived from’Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not. have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treat ment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted.The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance gift, or other excise taxes', whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, For purposes of taxation the amount of discount at which. Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections 42 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section 115 of the Revenue Act of 1941, the amount of discount at which bills issued hereunder are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are ex cluded from consideration as capital" assets» Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax’ return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale Or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss • ’ • Treasury Department Circular No. 418, as amended, and this notice, prescribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. oOo j United States Customs officials said today that Roy C. Carlton, former army technician stationed at Kronberg, Germany, .rfttijif<flfF °^iTy,^scAnt* and Army investigators^that he h a d p a r t in the alleged smuggling into the United States of a fortune in gems belonging to the Hesse family. Carlton, who was questioned at his home in Kilgore, Texas, about his part in the finding of the cache of jewels, said he immediately informed Captain Kathleen Nash (now Mrs. Jack Wyant Durant), his superior officer, and delivered the jewelry to her. Colonel Jack Wyant Durant and his WAC Captain wife are in military custody in connection with the alleged removal of the gems. Customs officials said Carlton was questioned on the basis of preliminary Army information indicating that he might have been involved in the diversion of the gems. onri A-pray vftfl M q EI t (IT ~l l~1111 1 B *** P n ml 3 fe— law S'7 " A f t e r c a r e f u l i n v e s t i g a t j j w 'r p b o t h Customs] »Mved a r e featls^tSH ^tM tj^the so ld e r i s o f l%3i^^and he i s y n o i^ fetTing d e ta in e d ^ 0O0 A£> H TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Thursday, June 13, 1946 Press Service No. V-.368 United States Customs officials said today that Roy C. Carlton, former Army technician stationed at Kronberg, Germany has been interviewed by Treasury agents and Army investigators without developing any evidence that he had any part in the alleged smuggling into the United States of a fortune in gems belonging to the Hesse family. Carlton, .who was questioned at his home in Kilgore, Texa about his part in the finding of the cache of jewels, said he immediately informed Captain Kathleen Nash (now Mrs. Jack Wyant Durant), his superior officer, and delivered the jewelry to. her. Colonel Jack Wyant Durant and his WAC Captain wife are in military custody in connection with the alleged removal of the gems % Customs officials said Carlton was questioned on the basis, of preliminary Army information indicating that he might have been involved in the diversion of the gems. soldier is not being detained. The former TREASf n FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Friday, June 14, 1946. Secretary of the Treasurer Virj the Federal Reserve Banks, of 7/S| ness of Series F—1947, open on an Treasury Notes of Series D—1946, I mature on July 1, 1946 ♦ Since it] of the maturing notes on cash red]; ject to allotment to all holders 1 subscriptions in amounts up to $2| scriptions will not be received, vri.ll open on June 19, 194-6. The certificates now offered interest from that date at the ra| payable semiannually on January l| 1947* They will be issued in bea| $5,000, $10,000, $100,000 and $i,| Pursuant to the provisions oil the certificates now offered shalL__ Iffe-id- WÊJmEBËP— — — WBmÊjm----Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted. Tr:e full, provisions relating to taxability are set forth in the official circular released today. Subscriptions will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, and at the Treasury Department, Washington, and should be accompanied by a like face amount of the maturing notes. The subscription books m i l close at the close of business Friday, June 21, except for the receipt of subscriptions from holders of $2 5 , 0 0 0 or less of the maturing notes. The subscription books will close for the receipt of sub scriptions of the latter class at the close of business Monday, June 24. Subscriptions addressed to a Federal Reserve Bank or Branch or to the Treasury Department, and placed in the mail before midnight of the respective closing days, will be considered as having been entered before the close of the subscription books. The text of the official circular follows: ¿©¿joetrg *j w TREASURY.DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Friday, June 14, 194-6,- Press Service -No. V-369 Secretary of the Treasury Vinson today announced the offering, through the Federal Reserve Banks, of 7/8 percent Treasury Certificates of Indebted ness of Series F-1947* open on an exchange basis, par for par, to holders of Treasury Notes of Series D—1946, in the amount of $4*909,727*000, which will mature on July 1, 1946. Since it is planned to retire about $>2,000,000,000 of the maturing notes on cash redemption, subscriptions will be received sub ject to allotment to all holders on an equal percentage basis, except that subscriptions in amounts up to $25*000 Will be allotted in full. Cash sub scriptions will not be received. The subscription books for this offering will open on June 19* 1946. The certificates now offered will be dated July 1, 1946, ana will bear interest from that date at the rate of seven-eighths of one percent per annum, payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1, 1947. They will mature July 1, 1947. 'They will be issued In bearer form only, in denominations of $1,000, $5*000, $10,000, $100,000 and $1*000,000. Pursuant to the provisions of the Public Debt Act of 1941* interest upon the certificates now offered shall not have any exemption, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted. Trie full provisions relating to taxability are set forth in the official circular released today. Subscriptions will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, and at the Treasury Department, Washington, and should be accompanied by a like face amount of the maturing notes. The subscription books will close at the close of business Friday, June 21, except for the receipt of subscriptions from holders of $2 5 * 0 0 0 or less of the maturing notes. The subscription books will close for the receipt of sub scriptions of the latter class at the close of business Monday, June 24. Subscriptions addressed to a Federal Reserve Bank or Branch or to the Treasury Department, and placed in the mail before midnight of the respective closing days, will be considered as having been entered before the close of the subscription books. The text of the official circular follows: UNITED STATES OF AFRICA Due July 1* 1947 Dated and bearing interest from July 1, 194-6 TPJS'tCURY DEPARTMENT, Office of the Secretary, Washington, June 1 4 , 1946. 1946 Department Circular No, 790 Fiscal Service Bureau of the Public Debt 1, The Secretary of the Treasury, pursuant to the authority of the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, invites subscriptions, at par, from the people of the United States for certificates of indebtedness of the United States, desig nated .7 / 8 percent Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series F-1947* in exchange for Treasury Notes of Series D-1946, maturing July 1, 1946. Approxi mately $2,000,000,000 of the maturing notes will be retired on cash redemption. II. DESCRIPTION OF CERTIFICATES 1. The certificates will be dated July 1, 1946, and will bear interest from that date at the rate of 7/8 percent per annum, payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1, 1947. They will mature July 1, 1947> and will not be subject to call for redemption prior to maturity. 2. The income derive*} from the certificates shall be subject to all Federal taxes, now or hereafter imposed. The certificates shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. 3. The certificates will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys. They will not be acceptable in payment of taxes. 4. Bearer certificates with interest coupons attached will be issued in denominations of $1,000, $3^000, $10,000, $100,000 and $1,000,000. The cer tificates will not be issued in registered form. 5. The certificates will be subject to the general regulations of the Treasury Department, now or hereafter prescribed, governing United States cer tificates. III. SUBSCRIPTION AND ALLOTNiENT 1, Subscriptions will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches and at the Treasury Department, Washington, Banking institutions generally may submit subscriptions for account of customers, but only the Federal Reserve Banks and the Treasury Department are authorized to act as official agencies. - 2 2. The Secretary of the Treasury reserves the right to reject any subscrip tion, in whole or in part, to allot less than the amount of certificates applied for, and to close the books as to any or all subscriptions at any time without notice| and any action he may take in these respects shall be final. Subject to these reservations, subscriptions for amounts up to and including $2 5 ,0 0 0 'will be allotted in full, and subscriptions for amounts over $2 5 , 0 0 0 will be 'allotted, to all,holders on an equal percentage basis, but not less than $25,000 on any one subscription. The basis of the allotment will be publicly announced, and allot ment notices will be sent out promptly upon allotment. IV. PAB jBNT 1, Payment at pab for certificates allotted hereunder must be made on or before July 1, 1946, or on later allotment, and may be made only in Treasury Notes of Series D-1946, maturing July 1, 1946, which will be accepted at par, and should accompany the subscription, v - V. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions, to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective Districts, to issue allotment notices, to receive payment for certificates allotted, to make delivery of certificates on full-paid subscriptions allotted,*and they may issue interim receipts pend ing delivery of the definitive certificates. 2. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time, or from time to time, prescribe supplemental or amendatory rules and regulations governing the offer ing, which will be communicated promptly to the Federal Reserve Banks, Fred M. Vinson, Secretary of the Treasury. *i MB. HEFFEWÏHQBB TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington * POR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Press Service Ho« Y->70 On June l*tth the treasury received the sum of $166,^79*7^ from the Government of Finland, representing the semiannual payment of interest in the amount of $131*652*50 under the Funding Agreement of Hay 1* 1923; $13*695*06 on account of the semiannual payment on the annuity due under the postponement agreement of May 1* 19^1* and $21,132*18 on account of the semiannual payment on the annuity due under the postponement agreement of October lh9 19^3* These payments represent the entire amount due from the Government of Finland on June 15 * 19 ^6 * under these agreements* -oOo- TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington POR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Monday, June 17, 1946 Press Service No. V-370 On June 14th the Treasury received the sum of f166,479.74 from the Government of Finland, representing the semi-annual payment of interest in the amount of ^131,652.50 under the Funding Agreement of May 1, 1923; ^13,695*06 on the account of the semi-annual payment on the annuity due under the postponement agreement . of May 1, 1941, and f>21,132.18 on account of the semi-annual payment on the annuity due under the postponement agree ment of October 14, 1943. These payments represent the entire amount due from the government of Finland on June 15, 1946, under these agreement s . oOo fBEASÜHT department Washington. f m RELEASE, MORNIHQ NEWSPAPERS, Tuesday* June 18» 191*6. Press Service The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for $1*300»000«000, or thereabouts, of 9lH&gy Treasury hills to he dated June 20 and to mature September IT* 191*6* which sere offered on June lb* 19l*6, sere opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on June IT* The details of this issus ars as fellswst Total applied for * $1*950,63b* 000 Total accepted « 1,310,352,000 Average price (includes $36,823*000 entered on a fixed-price basis at 99*905 «ad accepted in full) - 99*905/ Equivalent rate of discount approx* 0,3755 por annum Bangs of accepted competitive bidet High Low ~ 99*9Ü Equivalent rats of discount approx, 0*361*5 P*r annum - 99.905 » « s s « 0.3765 « » (65 percent of the amount bid for at the 1er price was accepted) Federal Beserve District Total Applied for Total Accepted Boston Sow fork Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco I # 6,670,000 1,1*9,889,000 70,81*0,000 23,570,000 35,198,000 1,995,000 18,320,000 5i.255.ooo 12,71*8,000 1,995,000 19b,090,000 35,1*61,000 2,31*0,000 12,01*9,000 8,530,000 33,305.000 #i ,95o ,631*.ooo #1,310,352,000 285,230,000 21,586,000 2,31(0,000 13,111,000 8,950,000 TOTAL U,885,000 951,789,000 1(9,81(0,000 TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Tuesday, June 18, 1946 ________ Press Service No. V-371 The Secretary of the Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for 300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated June 20 and to mature September 19,1946 which were offered on June 14, 1946, were opened at the Federal Banks on June 17. The details of this issue are as follows; Total applied for - 4 l ,950,634,000 Total accepted - 1,310,352,000 (includes $56,828,000^entered on a fixed-price basis as 99,905 and accepted in full) Average price - 99.905 / Equivalent rate of discount approx 0.375% per annum Range of accepted competitive bids; High - 99.908 Equiv. rate of discount approx. 0.364% per annum M Tt f! tl H 0.376% Low - 99.905 " ' " (65 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted Total Accepted Total A^pplied for Federal Reserve Distric t Boston .New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Fansas City Dallas San Francisco $ TOTAL 6,670,000 1,449,889,000 70,840,000 23,570,000 15,198,000 1,995,000 285,230,000 ■ 21,586,000 2,340,000 13,111,000 8,950,000 51,255,000 i l ,950,634,000 $ 4,885,000 951,789,000 49,840,000 18,320,000 12,748,000 1,995,000 194,090,000 15 ,461,000 2,340,000 12,049,000 8,530,000 38,305,000 f 1,310,352,000 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Juae IS. 19^6 She Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures shoving the quantities of coffee entered for consumption daring the period commencing October lf 19^5» as follows: Quantity in Pounds of April 30, I9U6 Am Country of Production Signatory Countries: 853,181),266 398,701,688 17,710,553 Brasil Colombia Còsta Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador EL Salvador Guatemala Salti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Peru Venezuela 290 17.to5.379 9,092,827 29,315.366 1)9,1)95,250 15 »270,127 5 ,076,821 1)1 ,8^7,988 11,959,038 2,379,907 32.S37.179 26,992,1)09 Non-Signatory Countries: TOTAL 1,511,292,11« She above data reflects the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30» and includes the returned weights on a number of entries» which returned weights have not previously been considered« TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Tuesday, June 18, 1946 Press Service No. V-372 The Bureau of Customs announced today preliminary figures showing the quantities of coffee entered for consumption during the period commencing October 1, 1945, as follows; Country of Production Quantity in Pounds As of April 30, 1946 Signatory Countries; Brazil Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico N icaragua Peru Venezuela 853,184,266 398,701,688 17,710,553 290 17,428,379 9,092,827 29,315,366 49,495,250 15,270,187 5,076,821 41,847,988 11,959,038 2,379,907 32,837,179 Non-Signatory Countries; 26,992,409 TOTAL 1,511,292,148 The above data reflects the amount of coffee for which entries for consumption have been reported as of April 30, and includes the returned weights on a number of entries, which returned weights have not previously been considered. - 2 As soon as the Council begins operations, there will be transferred to its jurisdiction all Section 722 cases now being handled by the Audit Review Divisions of the Income Tax Unit in Washington* The Council members already appointed ares Mr* Hamel, a prominent Washington attorney and former Chairman of the United States Board of Tax Appeals; Charles P. Smith, recently retired from the Tax Court; and Morton P* Fisher, prominent Baltimore attorney and former Chief of the Public Finance Branch of the Office of Military Government in Germany. 0 I TREASURY DISBARMENT Bureau of Internal Revenue Washington 25, D. C# 3 7*3 faulbk+i Um *** 'Xluul Joseph D* Nunan, Jr#, Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and Charles D# iij|nel, Chairman of the Excess Profits Tax Council, announced today that the Council expects to begin active operations within the next few weeks* The Council is, the agency which has been set up within the Bureau of Internal Revenue to administer claims filed by corporations for reduction of their excess profits taxes under Section 722 of the Internal Revenue Code# With a view to such an early start, an announcement will be made shortly of the full membership of the Council, which will be composed of fifteen individuals selected for outstanding experience in law, accounting and economics. Meanwhile, administrative and procedural plans are being developed for early consideration of the Council# Foremost of these is a proposal for the Council to re-examine and attempt settlements without Court trial in the approximately 600 cases which are pending in the Tax Court of the United States. Among other facilities, the Council is expected to have a Conference Group to attempt settlement of disputed cases, and also a Review Group to examine cases in which taxpayers and field agents of the Bureau have reached agreements • Field offices of the Bureau will continue to handle Section 722 cases as in the past in an effort to reach agreements with taxpayers in as many instances as possible. Each field office has organized a Committee on Section 722 claims and each corporation having such a claim pending in a field office is requested to expedite its case by fully informing the Committee of all relevant facts regarding the case# g TREASURY DEPARTMENT Bureau of Internal Revenue 'Washington FOR RELEASE MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Friday, June 21, 1946__________ Press Service No. V-373 Joseph D. Nunan, Jr., Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and Charles D. Hamel, Chairman of the Excess Profits Tax Council, announced today that the Council expects to begin active opera tions within the next few weeks. The Council is the agency which has been set up within the Bureau of Internal Revenue to administer claims filed by corporations for reduction of the,ir excess profits taxes under Section 722 of the Internal Revenue Code. With a view to such an early start, an announcement will be made shortly of the full membership of the Council, which will be composed of fifteen individuals selected for outstand ing experience in law, accounting and economics. Meanwhile, administrative and procedural plans are being developed for early consideration of the Council. Foremost of these is a proposal for the Council to re-examine and attempt settlements without Court trial In the approximately 600 cases which are pending in the Tax Court of the United States. Among other facilities, the Council Is expected to have a Conference Group to attempt settlement of disputed cases, and also a Review Group to examine cases in which taxpayers and field agents of the Bureau have reached agreements. Field offices of the Bureau will continue to handle Section 722 cases as in the past in an effort to reach agreements with taxpayers in as many instances as possible. Each field office has organized a Committee on Section 722 claims- and each corpo ration having such a claim pending in a field office Is re quested to expedite its case by fully informing the Committee of all relevant facts regarding the case. As soon as the Council begins operations, there will be transferred to its jurisdiction all Section 722 cases now being handled by the Audit Review Division of the Income Tax Unit in Washington. The Council members already appointedva r e : Mr. Hamel, a prominent Washington attorney and former Chairman of the United States Board of Tax Appeals; Charles P. Smith, recently retired from the Tax Court; and Morton P. fisher, prominent Baltimore attorney and former Chief of the Public Finance Branch of the Office of Military Government 'in Ge rmany. oOo -3 sold,, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from consideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss. Treasury Department Circular No. Ul8, as amended, and this notice, pre scribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. - 2 - Immediately after the closing hour, tenders m i l be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.905» entered on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank in cash or other immediately available funds on June 27. 19k6_____ • w The income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treatment, as such, under Federal tax Acts now or hereafter enacted. The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation now or here after imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. For pur poses of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections Ij.2 and 117 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by Section ll£ of the Revenue Act of 19Ulj the amount of discount at which bills issued here under are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be mm. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Friday, June 19ii6_________ The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for $ 1 .3 0 0 .000.000 } or thereabouts, of 91 -day Treasury bills, to be issued ~ m ~ on a discount basis under competitive and fixed-price, bidding as hereinafter w provided. The bills of this series -will be dated Will mature out interest. 26r 19li6 > when the face amount will be payable with- They will be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations Tenders will be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o ’clock p.m., Eastern Standard time, Monday, June 2li. 1916 SS Tenders will not be received at the Treasury Department, Viashington. Each tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000,' and the price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e. g., 99.92£. Fractions may not be used. It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS ' Friday, June 21, 1946________ . . Press Service No. V-374 The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for fl,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills, to be issued on a discount basis under compe titive and fixed-price bidding as hereinafter provided. The bills of this series will be dated June 27, 1946, and will mature September 26, 1946, when the face amount will be pay able without interest. They will be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations of f,1,000, $5,000, $-10,000, $100,000, $500,000, and $1,000,000 (maturity value). Tenders will be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o ’clock p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday, June 24, 1946. Tenders will hot be received at the Treasury department, Washington. Each tender must be for an even multiple of" $1,000, and the price offered m u s t ’be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e.g., 99.925. Fractions may not be used. It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special enve lopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or Branches on application therefor. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from .responsible and recognized dealers in investment securities. .Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an incorporated bank or trust company. Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve hanks and Branches, following which public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in oart, and. his action in any such resnect shall be final. Sub ject to these reservations, tenders for $200,000 or less from any one bidder at 99.905 entered on a fixed-price basis will be accepted in full. Payment of accepted tenders at the prices offered must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank In cash or other immediately available funds on June 27, 1946. 2 The income derived from Treasury b i lls, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the hills, shall not have any exemption, as such, and loss-; from, the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special treat ment, as such, under Federal tax;Acts now or hereafter enacted. The bills shall be subject to estate, inheritance, gift, or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be ex empt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority. For pur poses of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest. Under Sections 42 and 117(a)(1) of the Internal Fevenue Code, as amended by Section 115 of the Revenue Act of 1941, the amount of discount.at which bills issued hereunder are sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are excluded from consideration'as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance companies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills, whetner on original issue or on subsequent purchase, end the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss . Treasury Department Circular No. 418, as amended, and this notice, prescribe the terms of the Treasury bills and govern the conditions of their issue, ^opies of the circular'may, be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch. oOo ■ir. TREASURY X3RPARTMST Washington Press Service FOR B g m S S , MQBUIKG NEKSPAFKRS, Yussday, June 2$, 3Sk$* 3 7^ The Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for §1,300,000,000, or there abouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated June 2? and to nature September 26, 19L6, which sere offered on June 21, 19h6, sere opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on June 21*. / , Hie details of this issue are as follows: . N Total applied for - §1,8&,7H**000 Total accepted - 1*30$,799*000 Average price (includes §33*397*000 entered on a fixed-price basis at 99.90$ and accepted in full) - 99*90$/ Equivalent rate of discount approx* 0.3?$# per annum Range of accepted competitive bidsi High Low - 99*907 Equivalent rate of discount approx. 0.368# per annum - 99*90$ * * * * * 0.376# * * (67 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted) Federal Reserve District Total Applied fear Total Accepted Boston Sew York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Halla« San Francisco ♦ | TOTAL x5,i^D,ooo 1,M»0,2?7,000 16,560,000 I3,8k0,000 9,995,000 2,672,000 270,685,000 It,395,000 16,315,000 13,355,000 It,860,000 lt6.600,000 *l,85U,7lit,000 10,883,000 1,002,717,000 12,732,000 12,190,000 7,850,000 2,611»,000 189,735,000 3,570,000 12,355,000 U , 705,000 k,728,000 3li,720,000 ♦1,305,799,000 'TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS, Tuesday» June 25»'1946«__________ Press Service No. V-375 The Treasury announced last evening that the tenders for ‘§1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated June 27 and to mature September 26, 194-6, which were offered on June 21, 1946, were opened at the Federal Reserve Banks on June 24. The details of this issue are as follows: Total applied for - §1,854;714,000 Total accepted - 1,305,799,000 (includes $33,397,000 entered on a fixed-price basis at 99.905 Average price - 99.905/ Equivalent rate of discount approx* 0.375$ per annum Range of accepted competitive bids: High - 9 9 . 9 0 7 Equivalent rate of discount approx. 0.368$ per annum Low - 99.905 n u. u n n 0.376$ " " (67 percent of the amount bid for at the low price was accepted) Federal Reserve District Total Applied For ,1 4 0 , 0 0 0 ,2 9 7 , 0 0 0 1 6 ,5 6 0 , 0 0 0 1 ^, 8 4 0 , 0 0 0 9,995,000 2,672,000 7 0 ,6 8 5 , 0 0 0 4,395,000 16,315,000 13,355,000 4,860,000 46,600,000 & - 1 0 ,8 8 3 , 0 0 0 1 ,0 0 2 ,7 1 7 , 0 0 0 v , 1 2 ,7 3 2 , 0 0 0 1 2 ,1 9 0 , 0 0 0 7,850,000 2,614,000 189,735,000 3 ,5 7 0 , 0 0 0 1 2 ,3 5 5 , 0 0 0 1 1 ,7 0 5 , 0 0 0 4,728,000 3 4 ,7 2 0 , 0 0 0 $ 1,854,714,000 §1/305,799,000 § Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 1 - 1 ,4 4 2 TOTAL Total Accepted 5 0 F O R E I G N FUNDS CO N T R O L To: ( 1) Mr# Shaeffer....... 4408 ( Ro o m) ( 2) (3) 1UT*... DEPARTMENT (Bldg.) agton (Room) (B ldg.) ( Room) (Bldg.) r Press Service Ho. 7-380 Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary’- or Rumania w receive limited support remittances United States under an amendment of Lay by the Treasury Department# These I to alleviate the many cases of severe brought to the attention of the Treasrer, will be limited to a maximum of )ld, since no general determination has disposition of the blocked property of F r om: R# Williams 6/17/46 (Date) these countries who are not citizens r receive up to $1,000 per month under i funds* Prior to this amendment, the ily to individuals in Italy* (Room) (Bidg.) that all restrictions against remj.tta.nces to these countries from free funds were removed last Decem ber through the issuance of General License No* 94# Attention was directed to the fact that General License No* 32A does not waive the provisions of General Ruling No# 11A. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Friday# June 21, 19Z.6 Press Service No. V-380 Citizens or subjects of Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary or Rumania residing in those counties may now receive limited, support remittances from their blocked property in the United States under an amendment of General License No* 32A issued today by the Treasury Department* These remittances are permitted in order to alleviate the many cases of severe personal hardship which have been brought to the attention of the Treas ury Department. The amount, however, will be limited to a maximum of $200 per month for any one household, since no general determination has yet been made with respect to the disposition of the blocked property of these four countries# Individuals residing in these countries who are not citizens or subjects of enemy countries may receive up to $1,000 per month under the new license from their blocked funds* Prior to this amendment, the license extended this privilege only to individuals in Italy# Treasury officials pointed out that all restrictions against remittances to these countries from free funds were removed last Decem ber through the issuance of General License No. 94# Attention was directed to the fact that General License No» 32A does not waive the provisions of General Ruling No* 11A# W; TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE MORNING NEWSPAPERS Friday, June 21, 1946__________ Press Service No» V-380 Citizens or subjects of Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary or Rumania residing in those countries may now receive limited support remittances from their blocked property in the United States under an amendment of General License No. 32A issued today by the Treasury Department. These remittances are permitted in order to alleviate the many cases of severe personal hardship which have been brought to the attention of the Treasury Department. The amount, however, will be limited to a maximum of {200 per month for any one household, since no general determination has yet been made with respect to the disposition of the blocked property of these four countries. Individuals residing in these countries who are not citizens or subjects of enemy countries may receive up to {1,000 per month under the new license from their blocked funds. Prior to this amendment, the license extended this privilege only to individuals, in Italy. Treasury officials pointed out that all restrictions against remittances to these countries from free funds were removed last December through the issuance of General License No. 94. Attention was directed to the fact that General License No. 32A does not waive the provisions of General Ruling No. 11A. oOo raustmr jwxasttmt Washington wm - f k sle a ss, / ' ui K o m is n w i n n I ~ U '■' V'- f % 'l- S ? / ' / í m i Serrioo lo. V- 383-» *he freaaury Department announced today the revoo* tion of substantially all the reportlng requirements on Forra ffR-300 relating te foreign-owned property suhject te the ¿urisdiction of the United State» andall the reportlng requiremante for reportlng en Forra fFE-600 relating te property la foreign couatriee la vhleh á pareen suhject te the jurisdlctien of the United State« had an interest. M compile!ion of «tatietlc&l eludios hased on the TF&-300 re porte rana recently puhllshed by this Department and similar studies based on the ÍFIU600 reporte haré reached the atage vhere additional Incoraing reporte are no longer of valué. it rae anneuneed In eonseotlon with the reroeatlon of the report» ing requireraente that It will no longer he nocessary to suhrait any additional or corrected reporta on the haele of nevly ohtalned In formation. Although the reqnlrementa for reportlng on Sorles I* of Form TFE-300 in epeetal types. of catea na «et forth in Puhlle Circular ho. 40 reraain la offset, all reftrences to reportiqgon any othor Serios of Form fFR-300 contalned in that Circular should he disrogardod. JAlian:ec:5-27 tíi nw TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington FOR RELEASE, MORNING NEWSPAPERS Friday, June 28, 1946_________ _ Press Service No. V-382 The Treasury Department announced today the revocation of substantially all the reporting requirements on Form TFR-300 relating to foreign-owned property subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and all the reporting re quirements for reporting on Form TFR-500 relating to property in foreign countries in which a person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States had an interest. A compilation of statistical studies based on the TFR-300 reports was recently published by this Department and similar studies based on the TFR-500 reports have reached the stage wher'~ additional incoming reports are no longer of value. It was announced in connection with the revocation of the reporting requirements that it will no longer be necessary to submit any additional or corrected reports on the basis of newly obtained information, Although the requirements for reporting on Series L of Form TFR-300 in special types of cases as set forth in Public Circular No. 4C remain in effect, all references to reporting on any other Series of Form TFR-300 contained in that Circular should be disregarded*