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10/23/2023

U.S. Treasury Department Releases Report on the Historically Equitable Economic Recovery From the Pandemic | U.…

U.S. Treasury Department Releases Report on the Historically
Equitable Economic Recovery From the Pandemic
October 23, 2023

New report shows that President Bidenʼs American Rescue Plan e ectively delivered resources
and aid to historically underserved communities, enabling economic recovery far more
quickly than in previous downturns.
WASHINGTON – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury released a report

providing

new evidence that the recovery from the economic harm of the COVID-19 pandemic was the
most equitable recovery in recent history. The report – which includes new Department
research alongside new data released by the Federal Reserve Board – finds that the speed
and strength of the response by the Biden-Harris Administration helped to thwart the worst
economic outcomes anticipated from the COVID shock for Black and Hispanic families, and
that, across a broad array of economic indicators, the financial well-being of Black and
Hispanic families have remained strong relative to recoveries in recent history.
“This report shows that, as the Biden Administration policies have driven a historic economic
recovery, weʼve also been building the economy we need for the long term – one that allows
all communities to reach their economic potential,” said Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally
Adeyemo. “The report shows the progress weʼre making on building a more equitable
economy, narrowing the racial wealth gap, and addressing enduring inequities in wealth
accumulation. As we continue to implement the Investing in America Agenda, we remain
committed to capitalizing on the progress made during the recovery and investing in the
people, places, and infrastructure that have been too o en le behind.”
Prospects for the American economy looked grim at the beginning of 2021, with professional
forecasters expecting elevated unemployment to linger and output to remain well below
trend. Had these pessimistic forecasts been realized, Black and Hispanic households would
likely have experienced a disproportionate amount of economic pain. During economic
downturns, Black and Hispanic Americans have historically faced unemployment rate
increases that are larger than those faced by other groups.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1834

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10/23/2023

U.S. Treasury Department Releases Report on the Historically Equitable Economic Recovery From the Pandemic | U.…

But that pessimism was proven wrong—especially for those households too o en le behind.
President Bidenʼs American Rescue Plan e ectively delivered resources and aid to historically
underserved communities, enabling economic recovery more quickly than in previous
downturns. As a result, the nation experienced a historically equitable recovery from the
pandemic. For example, unemployment rates for Black and Hispanic individuals recovered far
more quickly than in past recessions, and real earnings grew twice as much for these workers
as they did in the three years following the onset of the Great Recession. Household wealth
for Black and Hispanic Americans also significantly increased relative to prior downturns, and
racial wealth gaps narrowed between 2019 and 2022.
Key statistics from the report:
From 2019 to 2022, median wealth, adjusted for inflation, rose 60, 47, and 31 percent for
Black, Hispanic, and white families respectively. These three-year gains were some of the
largest in the history of the Survey of Consumer Finances and in stark contrast to the
three years following the onset of the Great Recession when real wealth fell for all three
groups.
Within 20 months a er the COVID recession peak, both Black and Hispanic unemployment
rates were lower than they were at the same time in previous recoveries and have stayed
lower through the most recent data.
The gaps between Black and white, and Hispanic and white, unemployment rates have
closed substantially, dropping to near their historic lows in 2023.
During the COVID recession and recovery, the three-year growth rate of real earnings for
full-time workers was 4.0 percent for Black workers and 2.4 percent for Hispanic workers.
Foreclosure rates have remained low in the COVID recession and recovery in contrast to
the Great Recession when they rose significantly.
Between 2019 and 2022, Black, Hispanic, and white homeownership rates rose 2.9, 1.2,
and 1.1 percentage points, respectively. This occurred despite interest rate increases,
which raised the cost of borrowing beginning in early 2022. In comparison,
homeownership rates fell over the Great Recession and rose by less for Black and Hispanic
households in the 2001 recession and recovery.
Black and Hispanic rates of business ownership skyrocketed in this recession, moving up
by 6.2 and 2.8 percentage points to their highest recorded readings at 11 and 9.8 percent,
respectively. These were the largest increases seen in the history of the Survey of
Consumer Finances.
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10/23/2023

U.S. Treasury Department Releases Report on the Historically Equitable Economic Recovery From the Pandemic | U.…

Todayʼs report on the equitable recovery from the pandemic comes ahead of the Treasury
Departmentʼs third annual Freedmanʼs Bank Forum on October 25, where senior Biden-Harris
Administration o icials will join key leaders from the public, private, nonprofit, and
philanthropic sectors to discuss the Biden-Harris Administrationʼs e orts to increase
economic opportunity for communities of color. Media wishing to attend can RSVP to
press@treasury.gov.
The full report is available here

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https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1834

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