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5/18/2022

U.S. Department of the Treasury Welcomes IFI Action Plan to Address Food Insecurity | U.S. Department of the Treasury

U.S. Department of the Treasury Welcomes IFI Action Plan to
Address Food Insecurity
May 18, 2022

WASHINGTON – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury welcomed the IFI Action Plan to

Address Food Insecurity developed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the African
Development Bank (AfDB) , the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD),
the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the Inter-American Development
Bank (IDB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group. This Action Plan
stems from a meeting convened in April 2022 by Secretary Yellen on “Tackling Food Insecurity
- The Challenge and Call to Action”, which included the heads of the IMF, World Bank, IFAD, and
the Finance Ministers of Indonesia and Germany representing the G20 and the G7,
respectively, as well as lead technical experts on food security and agriculture from the
International Financial Institutions (IFIs).
The Russian war against Ukraine is the latest global shock that is exacerbating the sharp
increase in both acute and chronic food insecurity in recent years driven by conflict, climate
change and economic downturns, such as those associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The
IFIs are working swi ly to bring to bear their financing, policy engagement, technical
assistance, and knowledge work to address rising food insecurity. The IFI Action Plan to

Address Food Insecurity details how IFIs are stepping up, surging, and scaling their work on
food security and agriculture. Highlights include:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is working with the World Food Program (WFP) and
the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO) to address severe food insecurity through
emergency food assistance, food-for-work and cash-for-work programs. In Afghanistan,
ADB is financing $200 million for sustaining essential food and livelihood-related services
to the vulnerable communities and will re-align planned activities as necessary to respond
to immediate needs. In Sri Lanka, ADB is supporting the country to address food
insecurity challenges through repurposing its existing portfolio. The assistance may
include cash transfer to the poor and vulnerable groups and livelihood development

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U.S. Department of the Treasury Welcomes IFI Action Plan to Address Food Insecurity | U.S. Department of the Treasury

program in relation to food and nutrition. In addition, ADB is also exploring di erent
options of trade finance and private sector loans to support food imports.
As part of the African Emergency Food Production Facility, a proposed $1.5 billion facility,
the African Development Bank (AfDB) will deliver climate-smart, certified seed, fertilizer
and extension services to 20 million farmers, as well as provide financing support for
large-scale procurement of fertilizer to African countries through wholesalers and credit
guarantees to aggregators, local input suppliers, and other players along the fertilizer
value chain. The Facility also aims to support policy reforms facilitating modern agritech
to farmers, including strengthening African national institutional capacity to oversee input
and output markets. The AfDB is also seeking opportunities to provide budget support to
certain countries to support vulnerable consumers.
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentʼs (EBRD) Resilience and
Livelihood Framework will support businesses and public services across all sectors
a ected by the war in Ukraine and neighboring countries with a package of investments
expected to reach €2 billion over the next two years. Food security and trade finance of
agricultural and food products are expected to represent €500 million, of which €200
million is for Ukraine and €300 million is for neighboring countries.
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) will support countries to broaden and
deepen social programs that target food insecure people and households, including
through unconditional cash transfers, food vouchers, school meals, and other programs.
IDB is preparing a $60 million cash transfer program for Haiti that will support vulnerable
populations, as well as similar activities in Honduras. Also, the IDB aims to finance
investment projects and technical cooperation for over $400 million in 2022 to increase
food systemsʼ resilience, inclusiveness, and productivity in Latin America and the
Caribbean.
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) will aim to invest $3.5
billion in 78 countries to build the resilience of the worldʼs poorest and most vulnerable
rural people to current global challenges, including the Ukraine crisis and other food
system shocks over the next three years. IFADʼs newly launched Crisis Response Initiative
aims to address short-term food security needs in 22 countries primarily in Africa, and Asia.
IFAD has received initial pledges of €11 million for the Crisis Response Initiative.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) will support countries a ected by food
insecurity with the full range of its instruments, focusing on its macroeconomic expertise.
Working closely with the World Bank and other IFIs, the IMF will provide policy advice,
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U.S. Department of the Treasury Welcomes IFI Action Plan to Address Food Insecurity | U.S. Department of the Treasury

capacity development assistance, and financial support either through programs or
emergency financing. The IMF will work with country authorities on macroeconomic
frameworks, improving social safety nets to protect vulnerable households from the
imminent threat of food insecurity, and safeguarding food security without resorting to
export restrictions. These policy objectives are reflected in program engagement. IMF
financing support for Moldova and Mozambique, for instance, includes a focus on
strengthening social safety nets.
The World Bank Group response is global and will provide clients with comprehensive,
streamlined solutions to the impacts of the crisis with $30 billion available for the next 15
months, comprising $12 billion towards new projects and about $18 billion of undisbursed
balance in the existing portfolio of projects linked to food and nutrition security. It will
assist clients and partners to mitigate against the short-term negative impacts on food
and nutrition security of the current global food and fertilizer price crises while remaining
focused on medium- and longer-term actions that create pathways out of the crisis and
greater resilience to price spikes going forward. The World Bankʼs global response will
address four priorities: (i) Facilitate unhindered trade: Build international consensus (G7,
G20, others) and commitment to avoid export restrictions that exacerbate global food
price increases: (ii) Support consumers: Scale up nutrition-sensitive social protection
programs and replenish early-response financing mechanisms to protect vulnerable
households (including in some exceptional circumstances directly financing the food
imports); (iii) Support producers: Ensure next seasonʼs production by removing input trade
barriers, focusing on more e icient use of fertilizers, repurposing public policies and
expenditures to better support farmers; and (iv) Invest in sustainable food and nutrition
security: Strengthen food systems to make them more resilient to rising risks (conflict,
climate, pests, diseases), trade disruptions and economic shocks - balance
immediate/short term needs with long-term investment for transforming the food
system.
See the full plan here

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