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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Proposed Regulations
on Sales and Exchanges of Digital Assets by Brokers
August 25, 2023

Treasury to solicit public input, feedback on the proposed regulations
WASHINGTON – As part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s implementation of the bipartisan
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury
Department) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) today released proposed regulations on the
sale and exchange of digital assets by brokers, in an effort to crack down on tax cheats while
helping law-abiding taxpayers know how much they owe on the sale or exchange of digital assets.
This is part of a broader effort at Treasury to close the tax gap, address the tax evasion risks posed
by digital assets, and help ensure that everyone plays by the same set of rules.
The proposed regulations, which are open for public comment and feedback until October 30,
would require brokers of digital assets to report certain sales and exchanges. The proposed
regulations would clarify and adjust the rules regarding the tax reporting of information by
brokers, so that brokers for digital assets are subject to the same information reporting rules as
brokers for securities and other financial instruments.
Under current law, taxpayers owe tax on gains and may be entitled to deduct losses on digital
assets when sold, but for many taxpayers it is difficult and costly to calculate their gains. These
proposed rules require brokers to provide a new Form 1099-DA to help taxpayers determine if they
owe taxes, and would help taxpayers avoid having to make complicated calculations or pay digital
asset tax preparation services in order to file their tax returns. These regulations align tax reporting
on digital assets with tax reporting on other assets, and, as a result, avoid preferential treatment
between different types of assets.
Under the proposed rules, the first year that brokers would be required to report any information
on sales and exchanges of digital assets is in 2026, for sales and exchanges in 2025.
At the time of passage, the nonpartisan Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) noted that that using
reliable and objective third-party income verification reduces tax evasion and leads to more
accurate reports of income on tax returns. The JCT estimated that the IIJA provisions would raise
almost $28 billion over 10 years.

The Treasury Department and the IRS welcome comments and feedback on the proposed
regulations from affected taxpayers, industries, and other interested parties. Written comments
will be accepted until October 30, 2023. And a public hearing has been scheduled for November 7,
2023, with a second public hearing date for November 8, 2023, if the number of requests to speak
at the first hearing exceed the number that can be accommodated in one day. Treasury and the IRS
will carefully consider all public comments before issuing final regulations.
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