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10/6/2023

U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Guidance to Expand Access to Clean Vehicle Tax Credits, Help Car Deal…

U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Guidance to
Expand Access to Clean Vehicle Tax Credits, Help Car Dealers
Grow Businesses
October 6, 2023

Starting in January Inflation Reduction Act Provision Will Allow Consumers to Transfer Credit
to Car Dealer, Reducing Purchase Price of New and Previously Owned Clean Vehicles at Time
of Sale
WASHINGTON – As part of Bidenomics and the Biden-Harris Administrationʼs Investing in
America agenda, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
today released guidance that will lower costs for consumers and help car dealers grow their
businesses by increasing access to Inflation Reduction Act credits at point of sale for new and
previously owned clean vehicles. Researchers have found that consumers overwhelmingly
prefer an immediate rebate at point of sale.
Under the Inflation Reduction Act, consumers can choose to transfer their new clean vehicle
credit of up to $7,500 and their previously owned clean vehicle credit of up to $4,000 to a car
dealer starting January 1, 2024. This will e ectively lower the vehicleʼs purchase price by
providing consumers with an upfront down payment on their clean vehicle at the point of sale,
rather than having to wait to claim their credit on their tax return the next year. Only vehicles
purchased under the consumer clean vehicle credits are eligible for this benefit.
Todayʼs guidance provides additional information on registration requirements

and how

the mechanics of this transfer will work for car dealers. The guidance also provides proposed
eligibility rules for the previously owned clean vehicle credit that would give consumers more
certainty regarding their ability to claim and to transfer the credit. The guidance would clarify
that eligible consumers may transfer the full value of the new or previously owned vehicle
credit regardless of their individual tax liability.
“President Bidenʼs Investing in America agenda is focused on lowering transportation
costs for consumers and giving American car companies the tools to lead the
market,” said Chief Implementation O icer for the Inflation Reduction Act Laurel Blatchford.
“For the first time, the Inflation Reduction Act allows consumers to reduce the uphttps://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1783

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10/6/2023

U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Guidance to Expand Access to Clean Vehicle Tax Credits, Help Car Deal…

front cost of a clean vehicle, expanding consumer choices and helping car dealers
expand their businesses. The IRS has focused on streamlining this process for car
dealers as part of its commitment to improving service and helping taxpayers claim the
credits they are eligible for.”
Later this month, dealers will be able to register via IRS Energy Credits Online, a new website.
This registration is a requirement for dealers to o er consumers clean energy tax credits for
qualifying electrified products. Starting in January, registered dealers will be able to submit
clean vehicle sales information to the IRS and promptly receive payment for transferred
credits. Energy Credits Online demonstrates the IRSʼ commitment to delivering a world-class
customer service experience and helping taxpayers receive the credits and deductions they
are eligible for.
A modern tax administration system is key to achieving the economic, energy security, and
climate goals of the Inflation Reduction Act.
For buyers to be eligible to claim or transfer a credit starting January 1, 2024, the dealer they
purchase their vehicle from must first register with Energy Credits Online. Dealers will also use
Energy Credits Online to submit “time of sale” reports, which will confirm vehiclesʼ eligibility
for a credit, whether or not the buyer chooses to transfer the credit to the dealer.
When a buyer chooses to transfer the credit, registered dealers will reduce the purchase price
of the vehicle or provide cash to the buyer. The amount provided must equal the full amount
of the credit available for the eligible vehicle. When completing the sale, the dealer will
electronically submit information regarding the transfer, including a time of sale report, to
receive an advance payment for the value of the credit. The IRS expects to issue advance
payments within 72 hours.
To provide clarity and certainty, the dealer will provide buyers with required disclosures as
part of the credit transfer and electronic time-of-sale submission process and with written
confirmation that the vehicle theyʼre buying is eligible for a credit and the credit amount.
Todayʼs guidance proposes rules regarding who is eligible to elect to transfer the credit to the
dealer, and under what circumstances these taxpayers may have to pay back some of the
transferred credit.
Consumers may transfer the credit if they attest that they believe they are eligible, including
that they fell below the applicable income thresholds in the prior year or expect to be below
these thresholds in the year the vehicle is placed in service. Consumers will need to directly
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U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Guidance to Expand Access to Clean Vehicle Tax Credits, Help Car Deal…

repay the full value of a transferred tax credit to the IRS when filing their taxes if they exceed
the applicable modified adjusted gross income limitation.
The guidance also would include important safeguards to help prevent fraud or abuse. These
measures would help ensure only verified, tax-compliant dealers will get the benefit of
advance payments from the IRS and only eligible vehicles will get the benefit of the credit.
These measures would collect and verify information received from the dealer during the IRS
Energy Credits Online dealer registration process. A registration ID is provided to the dealer
only once the IRS is confident in validity of the registration. Fact sheets, FAQs, checklists and
other materials for consumers and dealers will be made available before the end of the year.
Todayʼs guidance would also provide clarity regarding the federal income tax treatment of
the transferred credit and advance payment for the buyer and the dealer. Under the proposed
rules, credit transfers and advance payments would generally not a ect dealersʼ tax liability.
Payment of the value of the transferred credit by the dealer to the consumer would be
treated as repaid by the consumer to the dealer as part of the purchase price of the vehicle,
and therefore be treated as an amount realized by the dealer.
Advance payments received by the dealer would not be treated as a tax credit to the dealer
and may exceed the dealerʼs regular tax liability. Advance payments received by the dealer
would not be includible in the gross income of the dealer. The payment made by the dealer to
the consumer in exchange for the transferred credit would not be deductible by the dealer.
The payment made by the dealer to the consumer (in the form of a cash payment, down
payment, or partial down payment) would not be includible in the gross income of the
consumer.
Treasury and the IRS will carefully consider public comments and feedback before issuing final
rules.
For a full list of the Treasury Departmentʼs work to implement the Inflation Reduction Act, see
below:
August 16, 2022: Treasury Releases Initial Information on Electric Vehicle Tax Credit Under
Newly Enacted Inflation Reduction Act
October 5, 2022: Treasury Seeks Public Input on Implementing the Inflation Reduction Actʼs
Clean Energy Tax Incentives
FACT SHEET: Treasury, IRS Open Public Comment on Implementing the Inflation Reduction
Actʼs Clean Energy Tax Incentives
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October 26, 2022: READOUT: Stakeholder Roundtable on Clean Power Generation and the
Inflation Reduction Act
October 27, 2022: READOUT: Stakeholder Roundtable on Climate Impact, Equity, and the
Inflation Reduction Act
FACT SHEET: Four ways the Inflation Reduction Actʼs Tax Incentives Will Support Building an
Equitable Clean Energy Economy
October 31, 2022: READOUT: Stakeholder Roundtable on Investor Perspectives on Climate
Change, Clean Energy, and the Inflation Reduction Act
November 3, 2022: Treasury Seeks Public Input on Additional Clean Energy Tax Provisions of
the Inflation Reduction Act
November 4, 2022: READOUT: Stakeholder Roundtable on Clean Vehicles and the Inflation
Reduction Act
November 29, 2022: Treasury Announces Guidance on Inflation Reduction Actʼs Strong Labor
Protections
December 12, 2022: Treasury and IRS set out procedures for manufacturers, sellers of clean
vehicles
December 19, 2022: Treasury, IRS issue guidance on new Sustainable Aviation Fuel Credit
December 22, 2022: IRS releases frequently asked questions about energy e icient home
improvements and residential clean energy property credits
January 17, 2023: Remarks by Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo at White House
event “Lowering Costs: Inflation Reduction Act Briefing”
January 29, 2023: Statement from Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo on
Implementation of Strong Inflation Reduction Act Worker Protections
February 3, 2023: Treasury Updates Vehicle Classification Standard for Clean Vehicle Tax
Credits Under Inflation Reduction Act
February 13, 2023: Treasury, Energy Release Guidance on Inflation Reduction Act Programs to
Incentivize Investments in Underserved Communities, Hard-Hit Coal Communities
March 22, 2023: Remarks by Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy Lily Batchelder on
Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Actʼs Clean Energy Provisions
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U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Guidance to Expand Access to Clean Vehicle Tax Credits, Help Car Deal…

March 31, 2023: Treasury Releases Proposed Guidance on New Clean Vehicle Credit to Lower
Costs for Consumers, Build U.S. Industrial Base, Strengthen Supply Chains
April 4, 2023: Treasury Releases Guidance to Drive Investment to Coal Communities
April 14, 2023: READOUT: Treasury Convenes Roundtable Discussion on Inflation Reduction Act
Incentives for Underserved Communities
April 27, 2023: READOUT: Treasury Department Convenes Roundtable Discussion on Inflation
Reduction Act Incentives for Underserved Communities
May 12, 2023: Treasury Department Releases Guidance to Boost American Clean Energy
Manufacturing
May 31, 2023: U.S. Departments of Treasury and Energy Release Additional Guidance on
Inflation Reduction Act Programs to Incentivize Manufacturing and Clean Energy Investments
in Hard-Hit Coal Communities
June 14, 2023: U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Guidance on Provisions to Expand
Reach of Clean Energy Tax Credits Through President Bidenʼs Investing in America Agenda
June 15, 2023: U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Updated Guidance to Drive
Additional Investment to Energy Communities
August 4, 2023: Home energy audits may qualify for an Energy E icient Home Improvement
Credit
August 7, 2023: IRS: Builders of qualified new energy e icient homes might qualify for an
expanded tax credit under Section 45L
August 10, 2023: U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Final Rules and Guidance on
Investing in America Program to Spur Clean Energy Investments in Underserved Communities
August 29, 2023: U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Guidance on Inflation
Reduction Act Provision to Ensure Good-Paying Clean Energy Jobs, Expand Clean Energy
Workforce
September 27, 2023: U.S. Department of the Treasury, U.S. Department of Energy, IRS
Announce Date for Opening of Applications for Investing in America Program to Spur Clean
Energy Investments in Underserved Communities
September 27, 2023: U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Guidance to Lower
Americans Utility Bills, Increase Energy E iciency of Homes
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