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5/1/2024

U.S. Continues to Degrade Russia’s Military-Industrial Base and Target Third-Country Support with Nearly 300 New San…

U.S. Continues to Degrade Russia’s Military-Industrial Base and
Target Third-Country Support with Nearly 300 New Sanctions
May 1, 2024

WASHINGTON — Today, the Department of the Treasury is taking action to further degrade
Russiaʼs ability to sustain its war machine, continuing a multilateral campaign to limit the
Kremlinʼs revenue and access to the materiel it needs to prosecute its illegal war against
Ukraine. Todayʼs actions target Russiaʼs military-industrial base and chemical and biological
weapons programs as well as companies and individuals in third countries that help Russia
acquire key inputs for weapons or defense-related production.
The United States, along with many international partners, is particularly concerned about
entities based in the Peopleʼs Republic of China (PRC) and other third countries that provide
critical inputs to Russiaʼs military-industrial base. This support enables Russia to continue its
war against Ukraine and poses a significant threat to international security. The almost 300
targets being sanctioned by both Treasury and the Department of State include sanctions on
dozens of actors that have enabled Russia to acquire desperately needed technology and
equipment from abroad.
“Treasury has consistently warned that companies will face significant consequences for
providing material support for Russiaʼs war, and the U.S. is imposing them today on almost
300 targets,” said Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen. “Todayʼs actions will further
disrupt and degrade Russiaʼs war e orts by going a er its military industrial base and the
evasion networks that help supply it. Even as weʼre throwing sand in the gears of Russiaʼs war
machine, President Bidenʼs recently-passed National Security Supplemental is providing badlyneeded military, economic, and humanitarian support to bolster Ukraineʼs courageous
resistance. Combined, our support for Ukraine and our relentless targeting of Russiaʼs military
capacity is giving Ukraine a critical leg-up on the battlefield.”
In addition to the nearly 200 targets sanctioned by the Department of the Treasury, the
Department of State is imposing sanctions on over 80 entities and individuals that are
engaged in sanctions evasion and circumvention or are related to Russiaʼs chemical and
biological weapons programs and defense industrial base. The Department of State is also
targeting Russiaʼs revenue generation through its future energy, metals, and mining
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production and sanctioning additional individuals in connection with the death of opposition
leader and anticorruption activist Aleksey Navalny. For more information on State actions, see
the Department of State Fact Sheet.
The U.S. Department of Justice also filed a forfeiture complaint today against a set of aircra
landing gear for a Boeing 737-800 that was detained in September 2023 at Miami
International Airport by U.S. Customs and Border Patrol. The gear was purchased for $1.55
million for the benefit of a Kyrgyz Republic-based transhipper of dual-use items servicing the
Russian Federation, in violation of U.S. sanctions on LLC RM Design and Development, which
was designated by OFAC in July 2022.

SANCT IONS EVASION, CIRCUMVENT ION, AND B ACKF ILL
Treasury is committed to disrupting individuals and entities who help facilitate Russiaʼs
acquisition of technology and equipment for its war machine. Treasury and other U.S.
government partners have issued extensive guidance and conducted outreach around the
world to educate and inform about the risks of doing business with Russia, and Treasury will
continue to take unilateral action when necessary to disrupt Russiaʼs military-industrial supply
chains, no matter where they are located. Todayʼs action includes nearly 60 targets located in
Azerbaijan, Belgium, the PRC, Russia, Slovakia, Türkiye, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE),
that enable Russia to acquire desperately-needed technology and equipment from abroad.
For more information on these targets, please see Annex 1.

RUSSIAʼS MILITARY-INDUST RIAL B ASE
Russiaʼs military-industrial base relies on a vast ecosystem of entities that enable and support
the production, maintenance, transportation, and sustainment of materiel used by Russiaʼs
military. Todayʼs action takes aim at more than 100 entities operating or that have operated in
the technology, defense and related materiel, manufacturing, or transportation sectors of the
Russian Federation economy.
For more information on these targets, please see Annex 2.
Foreign financial institutions that conduct or facilitate significant transactions, or provide any
service, involving Russiaʼs military-industrial base—including any person designated pursuant
to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the technology, defense and related
materiel, construction, aerospace, or manufacturing sectors of the Russian Federation
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economy—run the risk of being sanctioned by OFAC. Russiaʼs military-industrial base may also
include individuals and entities that support the sale, supply, or transfer of certain items or
classes of items. OFAC has issued Guidance for Foreign Financial Institutions on OFAC
Sanctions Authorities Targeting Support to Russiaʼs Military-Industrial Base.

RUSSIAʼS ACQUISIT ION OF EXPLOSIVES PRECURSORS
Russia relies on external suppliers for cotton cellulose and its highly flammable byproduct,
nitrocellulose, which are key explosives precursors that Russia needs to keep producing
gunpowder, rocket propellants, and other explosives. Todayʼs action targets major Russian
importers of cotton cellulose, nitrocellulose, and key inputs to nitrocellulose such as cotton
pulp, as well as two PRC-based suppliers sending these substances to Russia.
For more information on these targets, please see Annex 3.

RUSSIAʼS CHEMICAL AND B IOLOGICAL W EAPONS
PROGRAM PROCUREMENT
Treasury is also targeting three Russia-based entities and two individuals involved in
procuring items for military institutes involved in Russiaʼs chemical and biological weapons
programs. In coordination, the Department of State is separately designating three Russian
government entities associated with Russiaʼs chemical and biological weapons programs and
four Russian companies contributing to such entities. These actions are being taken
concurrent with the Department of Stateʼs imposition of Chemical and Biological Weapons
Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991 (the CBW Act) sanctions on Russia over its use of
the chemical weapon chloropicrin against Ukrainian troops.
For more information on these targets, please see Annex 4.

EXPANSION OF RUSSIAʼS NAT URAL GAS
INF RAST RUCT URE
Guided by commitments made in February by President Biden and G7 leaders to take steps to
limit Russiaʼs future energy revenues and impede Russiaʼs development of future energy
projects, today Treasury is targeting two Russia-based entities involved in natural gas-related
construction projects, Ne egazstroy and Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Vnipigazdobycha.
These entities were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in
the construction sector of the Russian Federation economy.
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ANNEX 1: SANCT IONS EVASION, CIRCUMVENT ION, AND
B ACKF ILL
Russian Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Procurement Network
Tulun International Holding Limited (Tulun International) is a Hong Kong-based
procurement intermediary that represented itself as the end-user of, but ultimately resold,
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) boards that were installed in Russian one-way
attack unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) used by Russian military forces to attack Ukrainian
targets, and shortly therea er recovered in October and November 2023.
Russia-based Limited Liability Company Ultran Electronic Components (Ultran EK)
procures microelectronics, including items that have been recovered from Orlan-10 UAVs used
against Ukrainian forces. Ultran EK imported 71 shipments of electronic integrated circuits
into Russia between June 8, 2022 and September 26, 2023, including electronic integrated
circuits with UAV applications such as field programmable gate arrays.
A er Russiaʼs February 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Ultran EK began to rely on Hong
Kong-based RG Solutions Limited (RG Solutions) for microelectronics. RG Solutions exported
104 shipments of electronic integrated circuits between January 1, 2023 and December 25,
2023, including electronic integrated circuits with UAV applications such as field
programmable gate arrays. RG Solutions engaged in wire transfer activity that indicated the
trading of electronic components with military applications to Russia. RG Solutions engaged
in payments referencing invoices, transport services, microcircuits, compressor spare parts,
freight, and contracts.
Hong Kong-based Finder Technology Limited (Finder Technology) exported 293 shipments
of electronic integrated circuits between January 3, 2023 and December 29, 2023, including
electronic integrated circuits with UAV applications such as field programmable gate arrays.
Finder Technology acted as an intermediary for Russia-based Joint Stock Company Compel
(Compel) and exported microelectronics to Compel, prior to and following its July 20, 2023
designation by the Department of the Treasury pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having
operated in the electronics sector of the Russian Federation economy.
PRC-based Juhang Aviation Technology Shenzhen Co, Ltd. (Juhang Aviation) exported 94
shipments of export-controlled items with UAV and other military applications, including
items in Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 4 of the Department of Commerce Common High Priority List,
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to Russia-based TSK Vektor OOO (TSK Vektor) between August 5, 2022 and December 31,
2023. Items exported to TSK Vektor by Juhang Aviation included items for UAV production
such as propellers, signal jammers, sensors, and UAV engines. TSK Vektor was designated by
the Department of the Treasury pursuant to E.O. 14024 on December 12, 2023, for providing
material support to IEMZ Kupol, which produces one-way attack UAVs for the Russian Ministry
of Defense and was designated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury pursuant to E.O.
14024 on December 12, 2023 for operating or having operated in the defense and related
materiel sector of the Russian Federation economy. Juhang Aviation has also exported dualuse items with UAV and other military applications, such as integrated circuits, to LLC
Testkomplekt. LLC Testkomplekt was designated by the Department of the Treasury pursuant
to E.O. 14024 on May 19, 2023 for operating or having operated in the electronics sector of
the Russian Federation economy.
Tulun International, Ultran EK, RG Solutions, Finder Technology, and Juhang Aviation were
designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the defense and
related materiel sector of the Russian Federation economy.

Radioavtomatika Procurement Network
The Treasury Department is also designating individuals and entities that are part of the
procurement network of Russian defense procurement firm Radioavtomatika LLC
(Radioavtomatika) and its front company, Novastream Limited (Novastream), to acquire
foreign electronic components that are critical to Russiaʼs war e ort. Radioavtomatika was
designated by the Department of State pursuant to E.O. 14024 on March 3, 2022 for operating
or having operated in the defense and related materiel sector of the Russian Federation
economy. Since Radioavtomatikaʼs designation, it has sought to leverage a broad network of
intermediaries to acquire foreign electronic components critical to Russiaʼs war e ort,
including through close coordination with its front company, Novastream. Novastream was
designated by the Department of the Treasury pursuant to E.O. 14024 on September 30, 2022
for being owned or controlled by, or for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of,
directly or indirectly, Radioavtomatika.
Ivan Vladimirovich Seliverstov (Seliverstov) is a Russian businessman who has conducted
business with sanctioned companies such as Radioavtomatika. Seliverstov has used his two
Russia-based companies, Militechtrade Limited Liability Company (Militechtrade) and

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Joint Stock Company Militech (JSC Militech) to procure imported microelectronics on behalf
of Radioavtomatika.
In support of Radioavtomatika, Seliverstov has collaborated with other Russian defense
procurement companies, including Alfa Limited Liability Company (Alfa LLC).
Seliverstov and Alfa LLC were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for having materially
assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or
services to or in support of, Radioavtomatika. Militechtrade and JSC Militech were designated
pursuant to E.O. 14024 for being owned or controlled by, or for having acted or purported to
act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Seliverstov.
Yegor Igoryevich Mozhayev (Mozhayev) is a Russian national who is employed by
Radioavtomatika. Mozhayev handles Radioavtomatikaʼs relationships with multiple suppliers
and intermediaries, as well as oversees the companyʼs e orts to acquire advanced electronic
components through its global procurement network. Mozhayev is also the owner and general
director of Russia-based company Leda Limited Liability Company (Leda).
Mozhayev was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for having acted or purported to act for or
on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Radioavtomatika. Leda was designated pursuant to E.O.
14024 for being owned or controlled by, or for having acted or purported to act for or on
behalf of, directly or indirectly, Mozhayev.
Aksioma Limited Liability Company (Aksioma) is a Moscow, Russia-based company founded
in May 2017. Aksioma has conducted numerous transactions directly with Radioavtomatika
and through Novastream related to the supply of electronic components.
Global Key Limited Liability Company (Global Key) is a St. Petersburg, Russia-based
company founded in February 2022. Radioavtomatika has relied on Global Key to fulfill
multiple Russian defense contracts.
Bimlogic Limited Liability Company (Bimlogic) is a St. Petersburg, Russia-based company
founded in April 2022. Bimlogic has purchased thousands of dollarsʼ worth of U.S.-origin
components on behalf of Novastream and has assisted Novastream o icials to hide
Radioavtomatikaʼs involvement in weapons-related transactions.
Aksioma and Global Key were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for having materially
assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or
services to or in support of, Radioavtomatika. Bimlogic was designated pursuant to
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E.O. 14024 for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or
technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, Novastream.

PRC and Hong Kong-based technology suppliers
The following PRC-based entities were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or
having operated in the technology sector of the Russian Federation economy:
Wuhan Global Sensor Technology Co., Ltd., has provided infrared detectors and other
components to Russian companies. Among the companies supplied by Global Sensor
Technology was a Russian manufacturer of military optics.
Wuhan Tongsheng Technology Co., Ltd. has made numerous shipments of high-priority
technology to Russia and, in October 2023, attended a state security technology
exposition in Moscow that was hosted with the support of the Russian Ministry of
Defense.
HK Hengbangwei Electronics Limited and Chip Space Electronics Co., Limited are
Hong Kong-based companies that have each made hundreds of shipments of foreignorigin microelectronics to Russia, including to U.S.-designated Russian technology
company Uniservice Limited Liability Company (Uniservice).
IPM Limited (IPM) is based in Hong Kong and has shipped hundreds of shipments of
foreign-origin microelectronics to U.S.-designated Russian technology company
Uniservice, as well as a shipment of machine tool components to Russia. The director of
IPM is Austria-based Russian national Sergei Vyacheslavovich Makarov, who is being
designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for being or having been a leader, o icial, senior
executive o icer, or member of the board of directors of IPM.
Chengdu Keylink Wireless Technology Co., Ltd is based in the PRC and has shipped
communications equipment to Russian companies, including U.S.-designated Limited
Liability Company SMT-iLOGIC (SMT-iLOGIC) and Uniservice. SMT-iLOGIC is involved in a
large-scale procurement network to obtain foreign-origin technology used to
manufacture Orlan drones for the Russian military.
Hong Kong-based Jinmingsheng Technology HK Co Limited has supplied noisesuppressing filters, pressure sensors, and microcontrollers found in Russian missile
systems and UAVs to U.S.-designated electronic components supplier LLC Onelek.

PRC Companies Providing Support to Russian Defense Entities
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Zhongcheng Heavy Equipment Defense Technology (Shandong) Group Co., Ltd (ZHE)
ZHE is a PRC-based defense company that produces and sells weapons, ammunition,
unmanned aerial vehicles, and other defense equipment. ZHE was designated pursuant to
E.O. 14024 for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or
technological support for, or goods in services to or in support of PMC Wagner, a person
whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 14024.
Shvabe Opto-Electronics Co., Ltd (Shvabe Opto) has made thousands of shipments to
its parent company, U.S.-sanctioned Joint Stock Company Production Association Ural
Optical and Mechanical Plant Named A er E.S. Yalamov (JSC PA UOMP), including hundreds
of shipments of foreign-origin microelectronics. JSC PA UOMP is a Russian defense entity
that develops instruments for Russiaʼs combat aircra , helicopters, and naval ships.
Shvabe Opto was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for being owned or controlled by, or
having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, JSC PA UOMP, a
person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 14024.
Shvabe Opto was previously added to the U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of
Industry and Security's Entity List on October 11, 2023.

Belgium- and Türkiye-based Machine Tool Procurement Networks
Russia-based Sonatec Limited Liability Company (Sonatec) is a developer and supplier of
manufacturing solutions and of metalworking equipment and high-precision machine tools
that has working relationships with over a dozen Russian defense companies. Belgium-based
mechanical products and machine tool supplier Groupe DʼInvestissement Financier SA (GIF)
has delivered machinery and equipment to Sonatec. Sonatecʼs general director and owner,
Ruslan Viktorovich Labin (Ruslan), is the son of Belgium-based GIF owner Viktor
Gennadievich Labin (Viktor), an alleged o icer of Russiaʼs U.S.-sanctioned Main Intelligence
Directorate (GRU). Along with his other son, Roman Viktorovich Labin (Roman), who also
individually procures machine tools for Sonatec, Viktor has used Türkiye-based GIF Groupe
Dinvestissement Financi Osborne Dis Tic Ltd Sti (GIF Osborne) to send machine tools,
polymers, and industrial chemical products to Sonatec.
Sonatec, GIF, Ruslan, Viktor, and Roman were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating
or having operated in the manufacturing sector of the Russian Federation economy. GIF
Osborne was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for having materially assisted, sponsored, or
provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support
of, Sonatec.
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Türkiye-based Etasis Elektronik Tarti Aletleri Ve Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim
Sirketi (Etasis) purchases British machine tool equipment and resells it to companies in
Russia. Russia-based Vektor Etalon (Vektor) is a Russia-based manufacturing company
involved in the repair of machinery and the wholesale of instruments and equipment.
Algoritm Tochnosti (Algoritm) is a Russia-based company involved in the wholesale of
machine tools as well as the supply and maintenance of equipment. Both Vektor and Algoritm
have supplied goods that were ultimately destined for Russian defense-related enterprises.
Etasis has made dozens of shipments of machine-related goods to Russia, including to Vektor
and U.S.-designated Promoil Limited Liability Company, which supplies goods to Russian
defense companies. Etasis, Vektor, and Algoritm were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for
operating or having operated in the manufacturing sector of the Russian Federation economy.

Hong Kong-, Slovakia-, and UAE-based Electronics Procurement
Networks
Russia-based Compliga is a supplier of IT products and equipment and electronics. Compliga
has imported at least $180 million worth of electronics from abroad since April 1, 2022, almost
exclusively from Hong Kong-based Pixel Devices Limited (Pixel). Pixel, whose primary client is
Compliga, has shipped at least $210 million in electronics to Russia since April 1, 2022.
Slovakia-based Carovilli Trading SRO (Carovilli) purchases computer equipment and so ware
and resells it to companies in Russia. Over the course of just a few months in 2023, Carovilli
sent over 350 shipments of electronics, including electronic modules, printed circuits, and
microprocessors, to Compliga.
Compliga, Pixel, and Carovilli were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having
operated in the technology sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based defense contractor Limited Liability Company Spring Elektroniks (Spring
Elektroniks) manufactures integrated electronic circuits and other electronic components and
fills orders for, among others, U.S.-sanctioned Russian military-industrial firms
Radiotekhkomplekt, which supplies electronic components to Russian research institutes and
design bureaus, and KBP Instrument Design Bureau, which creates precision-guided weapons,
antitank missile systems, tank weapons systems, guided artillery, and air defense systems.
UAE-based Albait Al Khaleeje General Trading LLC (Albait), which advertises itself as an
auto spare parts wholesale exporter, organizes the import and transit of so-called
“sanctioned goods” to Russia through the UAE. Albait has been involved in more than 6,800
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shipments to Russian customers, including more than 450 to Spring Elektroniks. Albait has
primarily sent Spring Elektroniks soldering and welding machines that are critical to
electronics production.
Spring Elektroniks was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in
the technology sector of the Russian Federation economy. Albait was designated pursuant to
E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the manufacturing sector of the Russian
Federation economy.

Kamaz Supply Chain
On June 28, 2022, OFAC designated KAMAZ Publicly Traded Company (KAMAZ), Russiaʼs
largest truck manufacturer, one of the worldʼs top 20 heavy duty truck producers, and a
supplier of armored vehicles to Russiaʼs military. Today, OFAC is targeting several entities that
have continued to help KAMAZ acquire goods and equipment.
The following entities were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having
operated in the transportation sector of the Russian Federation economy:
Türkiye-based A Y A Universal Denizcilik Kumanyacilik Liman Hizmetleri Ithalat
Ihracat Limited Sirketi shipped parts for diesel internal combustion engines and pumps
to KAMAZ.
Russia-based LLC Turbo King is a vehicle parts wholesaler that has imported products for
KAMAZ.
Russia-based Rostar Research and Production Association Limited Liability
Company is a transportation manufacturing and automotive components company that
has imported products for KAMAZ.

Russia-Based So-Called “Sanctioned Goods” Procurement Agents
The following Russia-based entities were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or
having operated in the transportation sector of the Russian Federation economy. All of these
companies openly boast of their services to help Russia-based end-users acquire so-called
“sanctioned goods.”
Artmarine LLC is a freight forwarding and logistics company o ering options to import
so-called “sanctioned goods” into Russia.
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Importeks has developed a service for the delivery of so-called “sanctioned goods” to
Russia, handling transportation and customs clearance services.
Limited Liability Company Eurotransexpedition is a forwarding company that o ers
the import of so-called “sanctioned goods.”
OOO PV Bridzh (PVB) o ers services including the delivery of so-called “sanctioned
goods.” PVB also o ers cargo transportation services to evade sanctions, such as through
payment swaps from rubles to euros and alternative routes to Russia through third
countries.
OOO Standard Lineo ers the import, export, and reexport of goods to or from Russia
through Kazakhstan to circumvent sanctions.
OOO Orlan is a logistics operator and international forwarder that has developed a
service for the purchase and transportation of so-called “sanctioned goods.”

Petrov Procurement Network
Evgenii Stanislavich Petrov (Petrov) is the General Director of U.S.-designated TK Logimeks,
a Russia-based cargo shipping company. Petrov has acted as a covert procurement
intermediary and has worked to obtain export-controlled foreign-made products on behalf of
Russian-end-users. Natallia Butrym (Butrym) is an employee of TK Logimeks who has been
involved in facilitating the shipments of goods to Russian end-users. Gonul Export Lojistik
Ticaret Ve Sanayi Limited Sirketi (Gonul Export) has sent tool-mounting equipment for
lateral machines and appliances for fixing items for turning machines to Russia. Petrov and
Butrym have used Gonul Export to procure equipment for Russian end-users. MSO Lojistik Tic
Ve Sanayi Ltd Sti (MSO Lojistik) is owned by Petrov, who has used the company for his
procurement activity.
Petrov and Butrym were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated
in the transportation sector of the Russian Federation economy. Gonul Export was designated
pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the manufacturing sector of the
Russian Federation economy. MSO Lojistik was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for being
owned or controlled by, or having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or
indirectly, Petrov, a person whose property and interest in property are concurrently proposed
to be blocked pursuant to E.O. 14024.

Aliyev Procurement Network
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Yevgeni Aliyev is a procurement agent coordinating a network of intermediaries that places
orders on behalf of Russian end-users with close ties to the Russian miliary. Aliyevʼs
procurement network includes Lahic Energy Mahdud Masuliyyatli Camiyyati (Lahic Energy),
GMM FZE, and GMM Management DMCC (GMM Management). Lahic Energy is an Azerbaijanbased entity that has sought to conduct business on behalf of U.S.-sanctioned Russian
technology producers in 2023. GMM FZE and GMM Management are UAE-based entities that
sought to conduct business on behalf of U.S. sanctioned Russian technology producers in
2023. Jahangir Yevgenyevich Aliyev (Jahangir Aliyev) is the director of Lahic Energy and is
the son of Yevgeni Aliyev.
Yevgeni Aliyev was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the
defense and related materiel sector of the Russian Federation economy. Lahic Energy, GMM
FZE, GMM Management, and Jahangir Aliyev were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for
operating or having operated in the technology sector of the Russian Federation economy.

Türkiye-based Electronics Supplier
Alpha Impex Ithalat Ve Ihracat Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi (Alpha Impex) sent over two
million dollarsʼ worth of shipments to Russia-based end-users at the end of 2023, including
microcircuits, programable logic devices, and transistors. Alpha Impex has been used by U.S.designated JSC Academician M.F. Reshetnev Information Satellite Systems (Reshetnev) to
procure U.S.-made equipment for use in sensitive military satellites. Reshetnev has described
its satellites and their associated systems as vital to Russiaʼs defense capabilities and has
supported Russian government space systems that the Russian military uses to perpetrate its
war against Ukraine.
Alpha Impex was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the
technology sector of the Russian Federation economy.

Leadership of Russia-Based Sanctioned Entities
U.S.-designated Public Joint Stock Company Kremny has supplied Russian military customers
with microelectronics and has worked with U.S.-designated companies Elfor TL and Fotoniks
Klaud. Yurii Anatolyevich Korzhavin (Korzhavin) is a shareholder of Elfor TL. Lidiya
Germanovna Korzhavina (Korzhavina) is a shareholder of Elfor TL. OFAC designated Elfor
TLʼs general director Mikhail Chepurnoi in February 2024. Anzhelika Anatolyevna Litvyakova
(Litvyakova) is the General Director and owner of Fotoniks Klaud.
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Korzhavin and Korzhavina were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having
operated in the transportation sector of the Russian Federation economy. Litvyakova was
designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the manufacturing
sector of the Russian Federation economy.

ANNEX 2: RUSSIAʼS MILITARY-INDUST RIAL B ASE AND
OT HER SECTORS OF T HE RUSSIAN F EDERAT ION ECONOMY
The following Russia-based persons were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or
having operated in the defense and related materiel sector of the Russian Federation
economy:
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Tsentralnoe Konstruktorskoe Byuro Apparatostroeniya
(TSKBA) develops and produces armament and military equipment training devices for the
Russian Ministry of Defense. TSKBA also creates radar control systems for precision
weapons.
Complex Unmanned Solutions Center LTD works with the Russian Ministry of Defense
on the development of combat first-person view (FPV) systems.
Institute of Applied Physics JSC develops air-launched unguided rockets and projectiles.
Information Telecommunication Technologies Joint Stock Company produces
hardware and so ware for submarines and surface ships.
Joint Stock Company Class develops and manufactures armor, ceramic composite
shields, shockproof protection systems, and armored fortified structures.
Joint Stock Company Duks produces aircra and bomber weapons.
JSC Innovation Weapons Technologies develops intelligent automated thermal imaging
sights and surveillance systems.
Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Mechanization of
Krasnoarmeysk is involved in the preparation of explosive materials, including
technology and equipment for ammunition ordnance.
Limited Liability Company Pointer imports rifle sights used by Russian snipers.
Limited Liability Company Scientific and Production Association
Naukaso engineers navigation, control, and power systems for aircra and develops
systems for weapons development.

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Limited Liability Company United Lifesaving Technologies makes protective transport
packaging and protective cases and containers for weapons and equipment utilized by the
Russian military.
Lipetskii Mekhanicheskii Zavod manufactures military vehicles, including tactical
combat vehicles and armored vehicles.
OKO Design Bureau develops cheap multifunctional UAVs, including a one-way attack
UAV.
Open Joint Stock Company Kazan Plant Electropribor is an aviation equipment
manufacturer whose partners include U.S.-designated Russian defense companies JSC
Russian Helicopters and United Aircra Corporation.
The following Russia-based persons were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or
having operated in the manufacturing sector of the Russian Federation economy:
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Bolkhovskii Zavod Poluprovodnikovykh
Priborov manufactures semiconductor devices, including semiconductor diodes intended
for military use.
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Construction Bureau Electrical Products XXI
Century designs, manufactures, and tests high-technology aviation products.
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Fryazinskii Zavod Moshchnykh Tranzistorov
manufactures semiconductor devices, including special-purpose equipment for use in
Russian weapons systems.
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Proektno Konstruktorskoe Byuro Rio designs automated
communication complexes for Russian naval vessels.
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Pyezo manufactures military and dual-use semiconductors
and electronic components.
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Zavod Proton develops and produces radioelectronic
equipment for military projects.
Alexander Electric Don manufactures military filtration modules.
Alexander Electric Power Supplies is a Russian Ministry of Defense partner that
manufactures electric motors, generators, and transformers.
Carbonim Engineering Limited Liability Company manufactures fiberglass, carbon
fiberglass, and plastic products.

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Diagnostika M LLC develops and produces technology used for detecting UAVs and
various types of explosives.
Federal Research and Production Center Joint Stock Company Research and
Production Association Mars manufactures electronics and creates computer systems
for the Russian Navy.
Intellektualnye Sistemy NN Limited Liability Company manufactures laser optical
elements for military applications.
Joint Stock Company Elecond manufactures semiconductor capacitors marketed to the
Russian military-industrial base.
Joint Stock Company Electroavtomatika manufactures command and sta vehicles,
power plants, and movable battery stations and chargers for the Russian Ministry of
Defense.
Joint Stock Company Jupiter Plant designs and produces optical and optical-electronic
devices, precise optical and mechanical components, night vision devices, micro-optics,
and aiming sights for the Russian Ministry of Defense.
Joint Stock Company Manel is a manufacturing company that develops micro-arc
oxidation technology.
Joint Stock Company Memotherm MM manufactures cable fittings including drops,
tubes, sleeves, couplings, and seals with military applications.
Joint Stock Company Research and Production Enterprise Izmeritel develops and
produces onboard control and flight data registration units, indication systems for
navigation, system control and regulation units for aircra and helicopters, and control
systems for unmanned aircra .
Joint Stock Company Special Design Bureau of the Cable Industry manufactures wires
and cables for electronic equipment capable of operation in extreme conditions used by
Russiaʼs military-industrial base.
Joint Stock Company Umirs develops radar protection devices for UAVs.
Joint Stock Company Vladimir Plant of Metal Hoses manufactures high-pressure
corrugated metal hoses and bellow expansion joints and supplies special-purpose
products to the Russian Ministry of Defense.
JSC Biograd produces industrial metal 3D printing machines.
JSC Vladimir Plant of Precision Alloys manufactures high-precision alloys.
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Lasercut Limited Liability Company manufactures machine tools and is a partner of
Rostec.
Lassard produces lasers and optomechanical products, and partners with other
companies developing engines for military aviation and the Russian Navy.
Laticom LTD (Laticom) manufactures metalworking machinery and tools for soldering,
brazing, and welding.
Lazerbi develops and manufactures laser equipment for metalworking and machine tools.
Lazerbi partners with at least one entity engaged in production for military customers.
Limited Liability Company Conferum develops and manufactures industrial cleaning
products used by mechanical engineering enterprises, in metallurgy, construction,
shipbuilding, and in automotive, aviation, and railway transport.
Limited Liability Company Eliars develops and manufactures microwave equipment and
produces electronic warfare systems.
Limited Liability Company Hotu Tent manufactures thermal imaging detection
protection products used by the Russian military.
Limited Liability Company K.ARMA manufactures products for the modernization of
firearms that are used by the Russian military.
Limited Liability Company Laserform manufactures and supplies metalworking and
laser equipment to large Russian state-owned conglomerates.
Limited Liability Company Lencabel manufactures flexible power cables for harsh
operating conditions, including for use in UAVs and balloons.
Limited Liability Company Newton Technics produces specialized chemicals for
cleaning firearms.
Limited Liability Company Quantum Optics develops and produces laser devices and
systems for use in harsh conditions, including in UAVs.
Limited Liability Company Radioizmereniya produces and supplies radio devices.
Limited Liability Company Srednevolzhsky Stankozavod produces ultraprecision
lathes and metal-forming machinery.
Limited Liability Company Trading and Production Complex Maximum manufactures
drive, li ing, and transport equipment, including gearboxes, gear motors, overhead
cranes, cantilever cranes, hoists, and winches.

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Limited Liability Company Unique Lab produces chemical products with
nanotechnological properties, and develops, tests, and produces chemicals for small
arms.
Limited Liability Company Virsemi develops and produces epoxy material for the
semiconductor industry.
Limited Liability Company World of Fasteners TD supplies and manufactures fasteners
and tools for the construction and manufacturing industries.
LLC Inno Beton 21 manufactures concrete cloths that are used for the e icient laying of
concrete coatings for industrial, military, and road transport construction.
LLC Mospress manufactures metal parts, drawing and stamping equipment, and
equipment for rotary drawing of parts.
LLC Zavod Spetsagregat manufactures multipurpose vehicles, tractor-based machinery,
and aircra maintenance equipment and works with the Russian Ministry of Defense to
fulfill state defense orders.
Magneton Joint Stock Company manufactures electronic components and
semiconductors to support Russiaʼs military programs.
Manufacturing Company LTD Lema develops and manufactures radioelectronic
products.
Meridian Research and Production Firm JSC researches, develops, and produces ship
and vessel systems, including warship integrated combat management systems, ship
weapon joint employment systems, and automated helicopter UAV group flight and
landing control systems.
Metma Metal and Ceramic Materials Plant JSC produces anti-corrosive bearings and
bushes made of powder composition materials, and is a supplier for U.S.-designated
Russian defense companies Kamaz and JSC Russian Helicopters.
MMP Irbis designs, develops, and supplies power electronics devices that meet Russian
military requirements.
OOO Gikel manufactures printed circuit boards, electronic components, finished
electronic modules, and secondary power adapters for military use.
Otkrytoe Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Vserossiiskii Nauchno Issledovatelskii Proektno
Konstruktorskii i Tekhnologicheskii Institut Kabelnoi Promyshlennosti manufactures
wires and cables for electronic equipment and holds a license for producing military
equipment.
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Public Joint Stock Company Avtodizel Yaroslavl Motor Plant manufactures diesel
engines, including engines supplied to the Russian Army.
The Group of Companies Electroninvest Joint Stock Company manufactures
electronic components and is a partner of the Russian Ministry of Defense.
Treal M Limited Liability Company produces chemicals for cleaning weapons.
Unified Metalworking Center manufactures metal products including hydraulic
pneumatic power equipment, pumps and compressors, fluid power equipment, and air and
gas compressors.
The following Russia-based persons were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or
having operated in the technology sector of the Russian Federation economy:
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Konstruktorskoe Byuro Farvater develops and designs
so ware and modules for radioelectronic, fiber-optic, and radio-photonic equipment.
Inkotekh supplies electronic components, functional units for microwave equipment, and
printed circuit boards.
Nauchno Proizvodstvennaya Firma Dolomant o ers custom development and contract
electronics manufacturing for niche markets like transportation and security.
OOO Yupel supplies electronic components.
Joint Stock Company IBS IT Services is a Russian information technology company that
is the parent company of the IBS group of companies, which has a line of business focused
on government programs and has completed a digitalization project for Rostec. Other
companies in the IBS group of companies include Limited Liability Company IBS
Infiniso , a so ware company that creates products to help expand the capabilities of
the Government of the Russian Federation; IBS So Ltd, a so ware company; and IBS
Expertise, a company involved in the provision of cryptographic solutions.
LANIT Incorporated (LANIT) is a Russian information technology company whose
customers include the Russian Ministry of Defense and U.S.-designated military-industrial
base entities such as Rostec and United Aircra Corporation.
Obshchestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu Filakskom develops and implements
information technology solutions for government and corporate customers.
Obshchestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu Signum is a computer programming
company whose solutions are used by Russian defense enterprises.

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Orion Limited Liability Company helps Russian government organizations modernize
their information technology infrastructure, launch digital transformation processes, and
implement import substitution projects.
Public Joint Stock Company Astra Group is involved in so ware development and is the
parent company of the developer of an operating system relied on by the Russian militaryindustrial base and Russian military.
Secret Technologiesprovides advanced information technology and information security
services and solutions and serves large state-owned enterprises.
Limited Liability Company Skala R is the developer and manufacturer of a modular
platform for government information systems.
CSOFT Development develops specialized so ware for the management of industrial
enterprises, engineering analysis, and industrial construction.
JSC Consulting Group Postprocessor implements integrated CAD products.
Nauchno Inzhenernoe Predpriyatie Informatika provides computer-aided design
solutions in mechanical and civil engineering and computer-aided manufacturing so ware
for computer numerical control (CNC) machines.
Purelogic develops electronics, automation systems, and components for CNC machines.
Aladdin RD develops components for information security and data protection
infrastructure and advertises its goods to the military-industrial base.
Alpha M Joint Stock Company Research and Production Complex researches and
produces radioelectronic products, including automatic tracking devices for ground,
surface, and air targets.
Arta System Limited develops special IT products for monitoring and managing
technological processes and production complexes.
Aviv LLC supplies dual-use printed circuit boards, electronic components, secondary
power adaptors, and electronic modules.
Component Logistic Limited Liability Company is a wholesaler of electronic
equipment.
Cybersecurity Center LLC develops specialized so ware and services in the field of
cybersecurity, including so ware products for cyber intelligence and data analytics.
Elar has developed specialized technological systems for the Russian National Guard.

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Elektronnyi Arkhiv implements advanced solutions for digital transformation and is
focused on the development and supply of import-substituting digitization technologies.
Hardberry Limited Liability Company hold patents for UAV control so ware and neural
network so ware for object recognition.
IVK Joint Stock Company develops and produces so ware and hardware for firewall and
cryptographic use.
Joint Stock Company Integral Zapad supplies electronic components.
Joint Stock Company Ramec VS is a system integrator that designs, develops, tests,
and produces special computer equipment and information security products government
use.
Joint Stock Company RM Technologies (RM Technologies) develops and manufactures
digital security and information preservation products. RM Technologies is also involved in
the modernization of Russian anti-UAV systems.
Joint Stock Company Sea Project develops so ware and hardware complexes,
electronics, and so ware and informational support for military facilities.
K Technologies Joint Stock Company o ers integrated automated control systems,
command centers, and information security systems.
Limited Liability Company MIRP Intellectual Systems specializes in artificial
intelligence and has developed so ware designed for use on specialized UAV on-board
computers.
Limited Liability Company Protey Spetstekhnika develops and produces
telecommunication systems for the Russian Ministry of Defense.
Limited Liability Company Vipaks+ develops and produces intelligent video surveillance
systems.
Mezhdunarodnyi Klub OpticheskikhInnovatsii focuses on high-tech optical equipment,
including high-speed imaging, industrial cameras and vision components, optical
measurement systems, and laser sensors.
Aleksei Vladimirovich Pankrashkin is a director of a Russia-based company supplying
laser and LED radiation sources and has served as the General Director and shareholder
of U.S.-designated Russian technology company Intech Engineering LTD.
Red Dolphin Joint Stock Company develops and manufactures rugged electronics for
severe environments, including for military installations.
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Scientific Equipment Group of Companies provides high-tech equipment to industrial
enterprises.
Smart Turbo Technology LTD develops custom so ware, including analytics so ware
products marketed to Russiaʼs military industrial base.
Susu Computer Engineering Center provides a full range of engineering services using a
combination of computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and
computer-aided engineering (CAE) solutions.
SWD Embedded Systems develops so ware products, including an artificial intelligence
platform and a cartographic system.
The following Russia-based persons were designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or
having operated in the transportation sector of the Russian Federation economy:
FPK Transagency JSC provides railway transportation services for the transportation of
military cargo and military equipment.
Limited Liability Company Eastern Trading Transport Company transports military
equipment.
Limited Liability Company Reil Trein Service provides railway transportation services
for the transportation of military equipment.

ANNEX 3: NIT ROCELLULOSE
PRC-based Hengshui Heshuo Cellulose Co., Ltd. (Hengshui Heshuo) has shipped large
quantities of nitrocellulose to Russian companies. The company also produces nitrocellulose
shipped by Hengshui Yuanchem. PRC-based Hengshui Yuanchem Trading Limited (Hengshui
Yuanchem) has shipped large quantities of nitrocellulose to Russian companies, including
nitrocellulose produced by Hengshui Heshuo. Henshui Heshuo and Hengshui Yuanchem were
designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the defense and
related materiel sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based AMS Group LLC (AMS) is a supplier of industrial chemical products, including
cotton cellulose. AMS works with Russian defense enterprises such as U.S.-designated
Russian explosive and ammunition manufacturer Kazanskii Gosudarstvennyi Kazennyi
Porokhovoi Zavod (Kazan Gunpowder Plant). AMS is a major importer of nitrocellulose to
Russia, including from east Asia, Europe, and Central Asia. AMS was designated pursuant to

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E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the defense and related materiel sector of the
Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based Feniks is involved in construction, demolition, and excavation, and is an
importer of cotton pulp, a crucial ingredient in nitrocellulose, from Central Asia. Feniks was
designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the construction
sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based transportation, warehousing, and cargo handling company Khimtreid imports
cotton cellulose from Central Asia and has sold it to Russian military factories. Khimtreid was
designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the transportation
sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based chemical product manufacturer LTD Bina Group (Bina) imports cotton pulp from
Central Asia and east Asia and resells it to Russian military companies. Bina was designated
pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the manufacturing sector of the
Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based chemical and chemical product manufacturer Limited Liability Company Biya
Khim (Biya Khim) imports significant quantities of cotton pulp from Central Asia and Türkiye.
Biya Khim was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the
manufacturing sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based Limited Liability Company Lenakhim (Lenakhim) operates in the market for
the production of chemical reagents. Lenakhim imports cotton pulp and cotton cellulose from
Central Asia and Türkiye and sells it to Russian military factories involved in the production of
explosives. Lenakhim is one of the main suppliers of the U.S.-designated Kazan Gunpowder
Plant. Lenakhim was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in
the manufacturing sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based Limited Liability Company Navimaks Group (Navimaks) supplies cotton pulp
and other products to Russian defense industry and other Russian manufacturers. Navikmaks
imports cotton pulp from Central Asia, Europe, and east Asia. Navimaks was designated
pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the manufacturing sector of the
Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based electrical, industrial, and ventilation equipment manufacturer Limited Liability
Company Yarspetspostavka (Yarspetspostavka) also imports cotton pulp from Central Asia.

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Yarspetspostavka was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in
the manufacturing sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based paper and textile manufacturer Otradnenskaya Paper and Carton Factory
Limited Liability Company (OPCF) imports cotton pulp from Central Asia. OPCF was
designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the manufacturing
sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-basedmanufacturing company Print Kolor is among Russiaʼs largest importers of
nitrocellulose. Print Kolor was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having
operated in the manufacturing sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based mining and quarrying company Proizvodstvenno Kommercheskaya
Kompaniya Viva (Viva) imports large quantities of cotton pulp from Central Asia, east Asia,
and the Middle East. Viva was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having
operated in the metals and mining sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Russia-based manufacturing company Limited Liability Company
Stroytekhnologiya (Stroytekhnologiya) is among Russiaʼs largest importers of nitrocellulose.
Stroytekhnologiya was designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in
the manufacturing sector of the Russian Federation economy.

ANNEX 4: RUSSIAʼS CHEMICAL AND B IOLOGICAL
W EAPONS PROGRAM PROCUREMENT
Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Rau Farm (Rau Farm), with Inteller LLC (Inteller) acting as an
intermediary, has procured sensitive laboratory equipment for the benefit of the U.S.designated 27th Scientific Center. Rau Farm, with Inteller acting as an intermediary,
maintained contracts with an entity associated with Russiaʼs chemical and biological weapons
program, for the procurement of this equipment for the benefit of the 27th Scientific Center.
Rau Farm historically maintained direct government contracts with the U.S.-designated 27th
Scientific Center for the procurement of U.S.- and Japanese-origin laboratory equipment and
consumables. The 27th Scientific Center has engaged in activities to develop Russiaʼs chemical
weapons capabilities, including chemical weapons research and testing activities. Rau Farm
was added to the Department of Commerceʼs Entity List on March 2, 2021, based on its
proliferation activities in support of Russiaʼs weapons of mass destruction program.

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Rau Farm was designated pursuant to E.O. 13382 for having provided, or attempted to
provide, financial, material, technological or other support for, or goods or services in support
of, the 27th Scientific Center. Inteller was designated pursuant to E.O. 13382 for having
provided, or attempted to provide, financial, material, technological or other support for, or
goods or services in support of, Rau Farm. Rau Farm and Inteller were also designated
pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the defense and related materiel
sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Andrei Viktorovich Gavryuchenkov (Gavryuchenkov) serves as the General Director of Rau
Farm. Gavryuchenkov is responsible for the day-to-day responsibilities of running Rau Farm.
Gavryuchenkov was designated pursuant to E.O. 13382 for having provided, or attempted to
provide, financial, material, technological or other support for, or goods or services in support
of, Rau Farm. Gavryuchenkov was also designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or
having operated in the defense and related materiel sector of the Russian Federation
economy.
Yaroslav Viktorovich Bulygin (Bulygin) serves as the General Director of Inteller. Bulygin is
also the 100 percent shareholder of the company. Bulygin is responsible for the day-to-day
responsibilities of running Inteller.
Bulygin was designated pursuant to E.O. 13382 for having provided, or attempted to provide,
financial, material, technological or other support for, or goods or services in support of,
Inteller. Bulygin was also designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for operating or having operated
in the defense and related materiel sector of the Russian Federation economy.
Obshchestvo S Organichennoi Otvetstvennostyu Bio Farm Treid (Bio Farm Treid) is
managed by Gavryuchenkov, who incorporated the company in May 2021, soon a er the March
2021 listing of Rau Farm on the Department of Commerceʼs Entity List, in a likely
circumvention e ort.
Bio Farm Treid was designated pursuant to E.O. 13382 for being owned or controlled by, or
acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Gavryuchenkov. Bio Farm
Treid was also designated pursuant to E.O. 14024 for being owned or controlled by, or having
acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly Gavryuchenkov.

SANCT IONS IMPLICAT IONS

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As a result of todayʼs action, all property and interests in property of the persons above that
are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must
be reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent
or more by one or more blocked persons are also blocked. All transactions by U.S. persons or
within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in property of
designated or blocked persons are prohibited unless authorized by a general or specific
license issued by OFAC, or exempt. These prohibitions include the making of any contribution
or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person and
the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.
In addition, foreign financial institutions that conduct or facilitate significant transactions or
provide any service involving Russiaʼs military-industrial base run the risk of being sanctioned
by OFAC. Examples of activities that could expose foreign financial institutions to sanctions
risk under E.O. 14024, as amended, include maintaining accounts, transferring funds, or
providing other financial services (i.e., payment processing, trade finance, insurance) for any
persons designated for operating or having operated in the specified sectors, or for any
persons, either inside or outside Russia, that support Russiaʼs military-industrial base,
including those that operate in the specified sectors of the Russian Federation economy. For
additional guidance, please see the December 22, 2023 OFAC Sanctions Advisory as well as
OFAC Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1146-1157.
The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from OFACʼs ability to designate
and add persons to the SDN List, but also from its willingness to remove persons from the
SDN List consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring
about a positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking
removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs FAQ 897 here. For
detailed information on the process to submit a request for removal from an OFAC sanctions
list, please click here.

For identifying information on the individuals and entities sanctioned today, click here.

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