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3/15/2024

Treasury Targets Vessel Shipping Iranian Commodities for Houthis and Qods Force | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Treasury Targets Vessel Shipping Iranian Commodities for
Houthis and Qods Force
March 15, 2024

WASHINGTON — Today, the Department of the Treasuryʼs O ice of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) is taking action against Marshall Islands-registered shipping company Vishnu Inc.,
whose vessel, the LADY SOFIA, is involved in illicit shipments to the Peopleʼs Republic of China
(PRC) in support of Iranʼs Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) and Houthi
financial facilitator Saʼid al-Jamal, who is sanctioned under U.S. counterterrorism authorities.
“We remain committed to disrupting the IRGC-QF and the Houthisʼ attempts to evade U.S.
sanctions and fund additional terrorist attacks,” said Under Secretary of the Treasury for
Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson. “The United States will continue to
target the key funding streams that threaten civilians and peaceful international trade.”
Todayʼs action is being taken pursuant to the counterterrorism authority in Executive Order
(E.O.) 13224, as amended. OFAC designated Saʼid al-Jamal pursuant to E.O. 13224, as
amended, on June 10, 2021 for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, the IRGC-QF.
The IRGC-QF was designated pursuant to E.O. 13224 on October 25, 2007 for providing
support to multiple terrorist groups.

IRGC-QF F INANCIAL SUPPORT TO T HE HOUT HIS
The Vishnu Inc. owned and managed LADY SOFIA (IMO: 9212759) engaged in a ship-to-ship
transfer with the recently sanctioned vessel MEHLE (IMO: 9191711) on January 31, 2024,
which deceptively obscured its transfer of commodities to the LADY SOFIA through
“spoofing”—an automatic identification system (AIS) manipulation that masks the vesselʼs
true location. Disguised as a fictitious vessel called the “AMOR,” and incorrectly broadcasting
its location as the South China Sea, the MEHLE o loaded its illicit cargo to the LADY SOFIA
near Singapore. The LADY SOFIA is currently traveling to the PRC, carrying the Iranian
commodities it received from the MEHLE on behalf of Saʼid al-Jamal.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2185

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3/15/2024

Treasury Targets Vessel Shipping Iranian Commodities for Houthis and Qods Force | U.S. Department of the Treasury

The MEHLE was identified on January 12, 2024, as property in which Cielo Maritime Ltd has an
interest. Cielo Maritime Ltd was concurrently designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as
amended, for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or
technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, Saʼid al-Jamal.
Vishnu Inc. is being designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, for having materially
assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or
services to or in support of, Saʼid al-Jamal. The LADY SOFIA is being identified as property in
which Vishnu Inc. has an interest.

SANCT IONS IMPLICAT IONS
As a result of todayʼs action, all property and interests in property of the designated person
described above that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons
are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly
or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, 50 percent or more by one or more blocked
persons are also blocked. Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC, or
exempt, OFACʼs regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or
transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in property of designated
or otherwise blocked persons.
In addition, financial institutions and other persons that engage in certain transactions or
activities with the sanctioned entity and its blocked property may expose themselves to
sanctions or be subject to an enforcement action. The prohibitions include the making of any
contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any
designated person, or the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services
from any such person.
The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from OFACʼs ability to designate
and add persons to the SDN List, but also from its willingness to remove persons from the
SDN List consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring
about a positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking
removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs Frequently Asked
Question 897 here. For detailed information on the process to submit a request for removal
from an OFAC sanctions list, please click here.
Click here for more information on the individuals and entities designated today.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2185

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Treasury Targets Vessel Shipping Iranian Commodities for Houthis and Qods Force | U.S. Department of the Treasury

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https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2185

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