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3/12/2022

Treasury Targets Russian Individuals and Entities Supporting DPRK Weapons of Mass Destruction and Ballistic Missile Pr…

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Treasury Targets Russian Individuals and Entities Supporting
DPRK Weapons of Mass Destruction and Ballistic Missile
Programs
March 11, 2022

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of the Treasuryʼs O ice of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) today sanctioned two individuals and three entities for supporting the DPRKʼs
ongoing development of its weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and ballistic missile
programs in violation of multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions (UNSCRs). The
DPRK has conducted 11 ballistic missile launches since the beginning of the year, most
recently on March 4, 2022 (EST). Todayʼs action targets a group of foreign individuals and
companies that aid a DPRK defense industry-related procurement agent in Russia; much of
this activity also violates UN prohibitions with respect to the DPRK.
“The DPRK continues to launch ballistic missiles in blatant violation of international law,
posing a grave threat to global security,” said Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism
and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson. “Todayʼs actions respond to this threat by targeting
a network of Russia-based individuals and entities complicit in helping the DPRK procure
components for its unlawful ballistic missile systems. The United States will continue to
implement and enforce existing sanctions to press the DPRK to return to a diplomatic path
and abandon its pursuit of weapons of mass destruction and missiles.”

PROCUREMENT ACT IVIT IES IN RUSSIA
On January 24, 2018, OFAC designated 10 representatives of the U.S.- and United Nationsdesignated Korea Ryonbong General Corporation (Ryonbong), including its representative Pak
Kwang Hun based in Vladivostok, Russia. Ryonbong specializes in acquisition for DPRK
defense industries and support for Pyongyangʼs military-related sales. Its procurements also
likely support the DPRKʼs chemical weapons program.
Since his designation, Pak Kwang Hun has continued to operate in Russia as a DPRK
procurement o icial in Vladivostok. During that time, the Russian company Apollon OOO
(Apollon) and its director, Aleksandr Andreyevich Gayevoy (Gayevoy), aided Pak Kwang
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Treasury Targets Russian Individuals and Entities Supporting DPRK Weapons of Mass Destruction and Ballistic Missile Pr…

Hun in his procurement e orts. Specifically, Pak Kwang Hun acted under an alias and posed as
an Apollon employee likely in order to deceive its suppliers of the true end-user of items he
procured through the company. OFAC designated Apollon pursuant to E.O. 13687 for having
materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or
goods or services to or in support of, Pak Kwang Hun.
Gayevoy, in his role as the director and major shareholder of Apollon, not only authorized Pak
Kwang Hun to act on behalf of the company, but also played an active part in the DPRKʼs
procurement e orts. OFAC designated Gayevoy pursuant to E.O. 13687 for having acted or
purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Apollon.
Pak Kwang Hun also worked through the Russian company Zeel – M Co., Ltd (Zeel – M) with
the help of its director, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Chasovnikov (Chasovnikov), in his
procurement e orts. In addition to supporting Pak Kwang Hun, Chasovnikov coordinated the
purchase and transportation of a variety of items for other DPRK government organizations.
At times, Zeel – M paid Russian port service fees for DPRK vessels, and Chasovnikov himself
was involved in the coordination of a ship-to-ship transfer involving a DPRK vessel.
OFAC designated Chasovnikov pursuant to E.O. 13687 for having materially assisted,
sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services
to or in support of, the Government of North Korea. Additionally, OFAC designated both Zeel –
M and another Russian company, RK Briz, OOO, pursuant to E.O. 13687 for being owned or
controlled by Chasovnikov.

SANCT IONS IMPLICAT IONS
As a result of todayʼs action, all property and interests in property of the individuals and
entities that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons must be
blocked and reported to OFAC. OFACʼs regulations generally prohibit all dealings by U.S.
persons or within the United States (including transactions transiting the United States) that
involve any property or interests in property of blocked or designated persons.
In addition, persons that engage in certain transactions with the individuals or entities
designated today may themselves be exposed to designation. Furthermore, any foreign
financial institution that knowingly facilitates a significant transaction or provides significant
financial services for any of the individuals or entities designated today could be subject to
U.S. correspondent or payable-through account sanctions.
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The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from its ability to designate and
add persons to the SDN List, but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN
List consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring
about a positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking
removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs Frequently Asked
Question 897. For detailed information on the process to submit a request for removal from
an OFAC sanctions list.
For identifying information on the individuals sanctioned today, click here.
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