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7/16/2020

Treasury Targets Financier’s Illicit Sanctions Evasion Activity | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Treasury Targets Financier’s Illicit Sanctions Evasion Activity
July 15, 2020

WASHINGTON – Today, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
took further action as part of its ongoing sanctions efforts regarding financier Yevgeniy
Prigozhin (Prigozhin), by targeting entities located in Sudan, Hong Kong, and Thailand that have
enabled his ability to evade U.S. sanctions. The actors targeted today have directly facilitated
Prigozhin’s global operations and attempted to suppress and discredit protestors seeking
democratic reforms in Sudan.
“Yevgeniy Prigozhin and his network are exploiting Sudan’s natural resources for personal gain
and spreading malign influence around the globe,” said Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin. “The
United States remains committed to holding him and other bad actors accountable so Sudan
and other countries can operate freely.”
Prigozhin is the financer of the Internet Research Agency (IRA), the Russian troll farm that was
designated by OFAC in 2018. Prigozhin is also believed to be the financier behind Private Military
Company (PMC) Wagner, a designated Russian Ministry of Defense proxy force. PMC Wagner’s
activities in other countries, including Ukraine, Syria, Sudan, and Libya, have generated
insecurity and incited violence against innocent civilians. Due to his involvement in these
activities and his connections to the Russian government, Prigozhin has been designated
pursuant to Executive Orders (E.O.s) 13848, 13694, as amended, and 13661.
While his activities span the globe, Prigozhin’s role in Sudan highlights the interplay between
Russia’s paramilitary operations, support for preserving authoritarian regimes, and exploitation
of natural resources. During his 30-year tenure, former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir
increased economic and security cooperation with Russia, receiving military assistance and
offering agreements spanning some of Sudan’s most lucrative sectors such as oil, natural gas,
agriculture, and gold. The Sudanese people peacefully ousted Bashir in April 2019, forming a
civilian-led transition government that has taken steps to increase equality amongst the
Sudanese people and respect for human rights. Today’s actions are measures to prevent
Prigozhin’s interference with Sudan’s democratic transition and allow the new government an
opportunity to regain control of Sudan’s national assets.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1058

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7/16/2020

Treasury Targets Financier’s Illicit Sanctions Evasion Activity | U.S. Department of the Treasury

SANCTIONS TARGETS
Today’s action targets three individuals and five entities directly involved in furthering
Prigozhin’s operations in Sudan and assisting his ability to evade sanctions pursuant to E.O.s
13848; 13694, as amended; and 13661.

SUDAN RELATED TARGETS
M Invest is a Russia-based entity that is owned or controlled by Prigozhin. M Invest serves as a
cover for PMC Wagner forces operating in Sudan, and was responsible for developing plans for
former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir to suppress protestors seeking democratic reforms.
M Invest’s plans advocated for the use of social media-enabled disinformation campaigns
similar to those deployed by the IRA, and the staging of public executions to distract protestors
seeking reforms. In addition, in 2017, M Invest was awarded concession agreements to explore
gold mining sites in Sudan during a 2017 summit between the Russian and Bashir-led Sudanese
governments. To oversee its activities on the ground, M Invest relies upon its subsidiary, Meroe
Gold. M Invest also depends upon two key individuals to carry out its activities: Andrei Mandel
(Mandel) and Mikhail Potepkin (Potepkin). Mandel serves as M Invest’s Director General, while
Potepkin, who previously was an employee of the IRA, is M Invest’s and Meroe Gold’s Regional
Director based in Sudan.
M Invest is being designated for being owned or controlled by Prigozhin, while Meroe Gold is
being designated for being owned or controlled by M Invest. Mandel is being designated for
having acted for or on behalf of M Invest. Potepkin is being designated having acted for or on
behalf of M Invest and Meroe Gold.

FINANCIAL FACILITATION TARGETS
To expand his global operations, Prigozhin relies upon a vast network of financial facilitators
and front companies to enable his ability to evade sanctions and transact in U.S. dollars despite
being blocked from the U.S. financial system.
Between 2018 and 2019, Thailand and Hong Kong-based entities, Shine Dragon Group Limited,
Shen Yang Jing Cheng Machinery Imp&Exp. Co., and Zhe Jiang Jiayi Small Commodities
Trade Company Limited, facilitated over 100 transactions exceeding $7.5 million that were sent
in the interest of Prigozhin. These funds supported his activities in Sudan and maintenance of
his private aircra , which were identified as blocked property by OFAC on September 30, 2019.
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Treasury Targets Financier’s Illicit Sanctions Evasion Activity | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Shine Dragon Group Limited sent over $6.5 million to M Invest, while all three companies were
responsible for making numerous payments totaling over $800,000 for Prigozhin’s private
aircra . Prior to their identification, Prigozhin’s aircra were known to operate in several
countries throughout the Middle East and Africa, including Syria, Libya, and Sudan, where he
has sought to extend his influence. Throughout the course of this financial activity, Igor
Lavrenkov (Lavrenkov) was the director and owner of Shine Dragon Group Limited, and was
personally involved in establishing the company’s relationship with M Invest. Lavrenkov is also a
director at both Shen Yang Jing Cheng Machinery Imp&Exp. Co. and Zhe Jiang Jiayi Small
Commodities Trade Company Limited, while Shine Dragon Group Limited owns both entities.
Shine Dragon Group Limited, Shen Yang Jing Cheng Machinery Imp&Exp. Co., Zhe Jiang Jiayi
Small Commodities Trade Company Limited, and Lavrenkov are being designated for having
materially assisted Prigozhin.
As a result of today’s designations, all property and interests in property of these persons that
are or come within the possession of U.S. persons are blocked, and U.S. persons are generally
prohibited from engaging in transactions with them. Additionally, any entities 50 percent or
more owned by one or more of these designated persons are also blocked. Non-U.S. persons
that engage in certain transactions with the persons designated today may themselves be
exposed to sanctions.
Identifying information on the individuals and entities designated today.
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https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1058

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