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3/2/2023

Treasury Takes Action Related to Excepted Foreign State and Excepted Real Estate Foreign States | U.S. Department o…

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Treasury Takes Action Related to Excepted Foreign State and
Excepted Real Estate Foreign States
February 10, 2023

WASHINGTON – Today, the Department of the Treasury announces actions taken by the
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) related to excepted foreign
states (EFS). Specifically, based on their establishment and use of their own robust foreign
investment screening programs, CFIUS has determined that New Zealand and the United
Kingdom have met the EFS determination requirements under CFIUS regulations. This
ensures those countriesʼ continued status as excepted foreign states pursuant to CFIUS
regulations and the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (FIRRMA),
absent further action from CFIUS. With this action qualifying investors from all Five Eyes
countries will now continue to benefit from exception from CFIUS jurisdiction over certain
noncontrolling transactions, real estate transactions, and mandatory filing requirements as
established under law.
“The United States thoroughly reviews foreign investment for national security risks, and it is
critical that our allies also identify and address risks from malign foreign investment. Todayʼs
actions reflect that our Five Eye allies have all stood up and implemented their own robust
foreign investment screening programs. We look forward to continuing to coordinate with all
of them on matters relating to investment security,” noted Assistant Secretary for Investment
Security Paul Rosen.
FIRRMA required that CFIUS limit the application of its expanded jurisdiction over certain
nonpassive minority investments and real estate transactions to certain categories of foreign
persons. Qualifying investors from excepted foreign states are currently excepted under
CFIUSʼs regulations from only FIRRMAʼs expanded CFIUS jurisdiction over certain nonpassive
minority investments and real estate transactions, as well as mandatory filing requirements.
They will continue to be subject to CFIUS jurisdiction for investments that result in foreign
control of a U.S. business.
These actions reflect continued e ort by partners across the Five Eyes Alliance to establish,
implement, resource, and operate e ective and robust investment screening authorities to
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3/2/2023

Treasury Takes Action Related to Excepted Foreign State and Excepted Real Estate Foreign States | U.S. Department o…

address national security risk that can arise from foreign investment while maintaining open
investment.

CF IUS EFS AND EREFS DET ERMINAT IONS
The Department of the Treasury issued notices in the Federal Register announcing that CFIUS
had determined that each of New Zealand and the United Kingdom had satisfied the criteria
set forth in 31 C.F.R. § 800.1001(a), with respect to excepted foreign states, and 31 C.F.R. §
802.1001(a), with respect to excepted real estate foreign states. Therefore, New Zealand and
the United Kingdom are and will remain excepted foreign states and excepted real estate
foreign states absent further Committee action and notice in the Federal Register.
The notices can be found on the section of the Department of the Treasuryʼs website that
displays the list of excepted foreign states and excepted real estate foreign states:
https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/international/the-committee-on-foreign-investmentin-the-united-states-cfius/cfius-excepted-foreign-states.
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