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3/29/2021 Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen Response to State Attorneys General Inquiries on Implementation of Section 9901 of… U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen Response to State Attorneys General Inquiries on Implementation of Section 9901 of the American Rescue Plan Act March 23, 2021 Dear Attorney General Brnovich: I write in reply to your March 16, 2021 letter regarding Treasury's implementation of section 9901 of the American Rescue Plan Act (the "Act"), which provides funds to States, territories, Tribal governments, and localities to help them manage the economic consequences of COVID-19. In the Act, Congress has provided funding to help States manage the public health and economic consequences of COVID-19 and it has given States considerable flexibility to use that money to address the diverse needs of their communities. At the same time, Congress placed limitations to ensure that the money is used to achieve those purposes - including provisions stating that this funding may not be used to o set a reduction in net tax revenue resulting from certain changes in state law. It is well established that Congress may place such reasonable conditions on how States may use federal funding. Congress includes those sorts of reasonable funding conditions in legislation routinely, including with respect to funding for Medicaid, education, and highways. Here, the Act provides a broad outlay of federal funds, and accordingly includes restrictions to ensure that those funds are properly applied. Earlier COVID-19 relief measures providing state funding also included restrictions that barred States from spending those funds on certain ineligible expenditures. Nothing in the Act prevents States from enacting a broad variety of tax cuts. That is, the Act does not "deny States the ability to cut taxes in any manner whatsoever." It simply provides that funding received under the Act may not be used to o set a reduction in net tax revenue resulting from certain changes in state law. If States lower certain taxes but do not use funds under the Act to o set those cuts-for example, by replacing the lost revenue through other means-the limitation in the Act is not implicated. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0075 1/3 3/29/2021 Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen Response to State Attorneys General Inquiries on Implementation of Section 9901 of… It is also important to note that States choosing to use the federal funds to o set a reduction in net tax revenue do not thereby forfeit their entire allocation of funds appropriated under this statute. The limitation a ects States' ability to retain only those federal funds used to o set a reduction in net tax revenue resulting from certain changes in state law. Treasury is cra ing further guidance-including guidance to address more specifically the issues raised by your letter and the procedures Treasury will use for any future recoupmentthat will provide additional information about how this provision will be administered. We will provide this guidance before a State must submit a certification under § 602( d)(l ). We also expect to engage in an ongoing dialogue throughout the program. These funds will provide transformative relief to States, territories, and Tribal governments, and our communities should be able to use the funds to recover from the economic fallout due to the pandemic, which is what Congress intended. I hope to work with your State, as well as others across the country, to ensure these funds can be used in ways that align with the goals of the statute without undue restrictions. Sincerely, Janet L. Yellen cc: The Honorable Christopher M. Carr The Honorable Patrick Morrisey The Honorable Steve Marshall The Honorable Leslie Rutledge The Honorable Ashley Moody The Honorable Lawrence G. Wasden The Honorable Theodore E. Rokita The Honorable Derek Schmidt The Honorable Daniel Cameron The Honorable Je Landry The Honorable Lynn Fitch The Honorable Eric S. Schmitt The Honorable Austin Knudsen The Honorable Douglas J. Peterson The Honorable Mike Hunter https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0075 2/3 3/29/2021 Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen Response to State Attorneys General Inquiries on Implementation of Section 9901 of… The Honorable Alan Wilson The Honorable Jason R. Ravnsborg The Honorable Ken Paxton The Honorable Sean D. Reyes The Honorable Bridget Hill View: Response to State Attorneys General Inquiries on Implementation of Section 9901 of the ARP Act https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0075 3/3
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