View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Treasury Sanctions Two South Sudanese Officials Responsible for
Conflict-Related Sexual Violence
June 20, 2023

WASHINGTON — Today, following the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in
Conflict, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated
two South Sudanese individuals involved in conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) in South
Sudan. The two individuals designated today have abused their positions of political and military
authority to carry out acts of sexual violence against citizens of South Sudan. Today’s designations,
along with sanctions on ISIS leaders by the U.S. Department of State, represent the first time that a
dedicated focus on conflict-related sexual violence —consistent with the Presidential
Memorandum signed by President Biden in November 2022 —has led to the imposition of U.S.
sanctions.
“The United States rejects all forms of sexual violence—which women and children bear the brunt
of—in armed conflict,” said Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo. “We remain
committed to holding perpetrators and enablers of conflict-related sexual violence accountable so
long as this scourge exists.”

JAMES NANDO
James Nando is a Major General in the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces. Between June and
September 2021, forces loyal to Nando fighting in Western Equatoria were responsible for at least
64 instances of rape and sexual slavery against civilians. Between April and August 2018, Nando
directly or through his commanders, officers, and fighters subordinate to him oversaw the
abduction of at least 505 women and 63 girls. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan
documented 43 cases of rape and gang-rape that occurred during these attacks. Nando was aware
of these abuses and did not prevent, discourage, or punish fighters responsible for sexual violence
when it happened under his watch, thereby encouraging fighters to continue these abuses.
James Nando was designated pursuant to E.O. 13664 for being responsible for or complicit in, or
for having engaged in, directly or indirectly, any of the following in or in relation to South Sudan:
the targeting of women, children, or any civilians through the commission of acts of violence
(including killing, maiming, torture, or rape or other sexual violence), abduction, forced

displacement, or attacks on schools, hospitals, religious sites, or locations where civilians are
seeking refuge, or through conduct that would constitute a serious abuse or violation of human
rights or a violation of international humanitarian law.

ALFRED FUTUYO
Alfred Futuyo is Governor of Western Equatoria and affiliated with the Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement/Army – In Opposition. Between April and August 2018, forces under Futuyo’s command
carried out numerous attacks in Western Equatoria that resulted in the abduction of 887 civilians,
of which at least 43 were raped or gang-raped.
Alfred Futuyo was designated pursuant to E.O. 13664 for being responsible for or complicit in, or
for having engaged in, directly or indirectly, any of the following in or in relation to South Sudan:
the targeting of women, children, or any civilians through the commission of acts of violence
(including killing, maiming, torture, or rape or other sexual violence), abduction, forced
displacement, or attacks on schools, hospitals, religious sites, or locations where civilians are
seeking refuge, or through conduct that would constitute a serious abuse or violation of human
rights or a violation of international humanitarian law.

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS
As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of these persons that are in the
United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to
OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, individually or in the
aggregate, 50 percent or more by one or more blocked persons are also blocked. Unless authorized
by a general or specific license issued by OFAC, or exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit all
dealings by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or
interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons.
The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from its ability to designate and add
persons to the SDN List, but also from OFAC’s willingness to remove persons from the SDN List
consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring about a
positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking removal from an
OFAC list, including the SDN List, please refer to OFAC’s Frequently Asked Question 897 here. For
detailed information on the process to submit a request for removal from an OFAC sanctions list,
please click here.
For more information on the individuals designated today, click here.

###