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3/19/2020

Treasury Sanctions Two Judges Who Penalize Iranians for Exercising Freedoms of Expression and Assembly | U.S. Department of the T…

Treasury Sanctions Two Judges Who Penalize Iranians for
Exercising Freedoms of Expression and Assembly
December 19, 2019

Salavati and Moghisseh also issue cruel sentences against activists, journalists, and religious
minorities
Washington – Today, the Department of the Treasury’s O ice of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
designated two judges presiding over branches of the Iranian regime’s Revolutionary Court who,
for years, have punished Iranian citizens and dual-nationals for exercising their freedoms of
expression or assembly. In many cases, these judges sentenced political prisoners to death.
Through their respective branches of the Revolutionary Courts, Abolghassem Salavati and
Mohammad Moghisseh, both designated today, oversaw the Iranian regime’s miscarriage of
justice in show trials in which journalists, attorneys, political activists, and members of Iran’s
ethnic and religious minority groups were penalized for exercising their freedom of expression
and assembly and sentenced to lengthy prison terms, lashes, and even execution.
“The United States will not be a bystander to ongoing oppression and injustice in Iran. This
Administration is targeting those in the regime who seek to censor protestors, persecute
religious minorities, and silence the Iranian people,” said Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin. “The
United States stands with those who participate in peaceful public dissent and protests.”
Treasury’s actions were taken pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13846, which targets, among
other things, censorship or other activities that prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise of
freedom of expression or assembly by citizens of Iran.
Both Salavati and Moghisseh have been sanctioned by the European Union for presiding over a
series of show trials following the June 2009 Iranian presidential election, which imposed long
prison sentences and several death sentences for political activists and journalists.
Abdolghassem Salavati
Salavati presides over Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, where he has prosecuted
and delivered harsh sentences, including many death sentences, to scores of political prisoners,
human rights activists, and peaceful demonstrators, earning him the moniker “the Judge of
Death.”
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm862

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3/19/2020

Treasury Sanctions Two Judges Who Penalize Iranians for Exercising Freedoms of Expression and Assembly | U.S. Department of the T…

Branch 15 is a main venue for the prosecution and harsh sentencing of journalists and internet
users. Salavati alone has sentenced more than 100 political prisoners, human right activists,
media workers and others seeking to exercise freedom of assembly to lengthy prison terms as
well as several death sentences. For example, following a 2015 demonstration by teachers and
their supporters, Salavati sentenced the secretary general of the Teachers Association of Iran to
six years in prison for “propaganda against the state” and “collusion against national security.”
Judges on these Revolutionary Courts, including Salavati, have acted as both judge and
prosecutor, deprived prisoners of access to lawyers, and intimidated defendants.
Mohammad Moghisseh
Moghisseh presides over Branch 28 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, where he has overseen
countless unfair trails, during which charges went unsubstantiated and evidence was
disregarded.
He is notorious for sentencing scores of journalists and internet users to lengthy prison terms. In
one case alone, he sentenced eight Iranian Facebook users to a cumulative total of 127 years in
prison for charges including anti-regime publicity and insults to religion. Multiple artists,
including filmmakers and poets, have also been tried in Moghisseh’s court under charges such
as collusion against national security and propaganda against the state allegedly found in their
artwork.
In addition to penalizing the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly, Moghisseh has also
pressed questionable charges against several members of Iran’s Baha’i religious minority,
prosecuting them for supposed participation in activities such as propaganda against the state
and assembly and collusion against national security, a er they reportedly held prayer and
worship ceremonies with other members.
Abdolghassem Salavati and Mohammad Moghisseh are designated pursuant to E.O. 13846 for
engaging in censorship and other activities with respect to Iran on or a er July 12, 2009 that
prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly by citizens of Iran.
Sanctions Implications
All property and interests in property of these persons designated today subject to U.S.
jurisdiction are blocked, and U.S persons are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions
with them. In addition, foreign financial institutions that knowingly facilitate significant
transactions for, or persons that provide material or certain other support to, the individuals
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm862

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Treasury Sanctions Two Judges Who Penalize Iranians for Exercising Freedoms of Expression and Assembly | U.S. Department of the T…

designated today risk exposure to sanctions that could sever their access to the U.S. financial
system or block their property and interests in property under U.S. jurisdiction.
For identifying information on the entities designated today.

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https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm862

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