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6/17/2022

Treasury Sanctions Nicaraguan State Mining Company | U.S. Department of the Treasury

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Treasury Sanctions Nicaraguan State Mining Company
June 17, 2022

WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasuryʼs O ice of Foreign Assets
Control (OFAC) designated the state-owned Nicaraguan mining company Empresa
Nicaraguense de Minas (ENIMINAS) as well as one o icial of the Government of Nicaragua
pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13851.
The Ortega-Murillo regime rigged last Novemberʼs Nicaraguan presidential election through
the arbitrary imprisonment of the political opposition, the blocking of political parties, the
shuttering of independent media, and the bullying of civil society. They are deepening their
relationship with Russia as it wages war against Ukraine, while using gold revenue to continue
to oppress the people of Nicaragua and engage in activities that pose a threat to the security
of the hemisphere. The U.S. will continue to use all tools available to promote accountability
and compliance with international norms from the Ortega-Murillo regime.
“As the Ortega-Murillo regime increasingly engages Russia and continues lining its co ers
with significant revenue exploited from the Nicaraguan gold sector, the regime has turned its
back on the Nicaraguan people, neglecting their livelihoods for regime gains,” said Under
Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson. “The United
States continues to stand with the Nicaraguan people against the unjust imprisonment of
political opponents and the sustained assault on Nicaraguaʼs democracy by the Ortega-Murillo
regime.”

STAT E-RUN GOLD MINING
In 2017, the Government of Nicaragua created state-owned ENIMINAS to solidify its control
over Nicaraguaʼs mining sector. One of the functions of the company is to regulate gold
mining through the issuance of land concessions to domestic and foreign companies, which
feature several joint ventures with private firms. High-ranking members of the Ortega-Murillo
regime have benefitted greatly from Nicaraguaʼs increase in gold exports in recent years, due
in large part to the outsized role ENIMINAS has played in funneling profits to private sector
partners and kickbacks to regime insiders. Nicaraguaʼs gold exports have increased
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Treasury Sanctions Nicaraguan State Mining Company | U.S. Department of the Treasury

dramatically in recent years. In 2021, gold exports from Nicaragua to the United States
increased by thirty percent, totaling over $744 million. These exports accounted for seventy
nine percent of all Nicaraguan gold exports during the year.
OFAC designated ENIMINAS pursuant to E.O. 13851 for being owned or controlled by, or for
acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Ruy Lopez Delgado.
Concurrent with this action, OFAC issued Nicaragua General License (GL) 3

, which provides

a time-limited authorization allowing U.S. persons to wind down transactions involving
ENIMINAS. OFAC also issued associated guidance noting that foreign persons do not risk
sanctions for engaging in activities authorized by GL 3.
Ruy Lopez Delgado (Delgado) is the president of the board of directors of state-owned
ENIMINAS, and is being designated, pursuant to E.O. 13851, for being an o icial of the
Government of Nicaragua or having served as an o icial of the Government of Nicaragua at
any time on or a er January 10, 2007. The Department of the Treasury has previously
designated two other individuals who held this same position, Ramon Humberto Calderon
Vindell in January of 2022 and Francisco Lopez Centeno in July of 2018.
Delgado is being designated for being an o icial of the Government of Nicaragua or for
having served as an o icial of the Government of Nicaragua at any time on or a er January 10,
2007. ENIMINAS is being designated for being owned or controlled by, or having acted or
purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Delgado.

SANCT IONS IMPLICAT IONS
As a result of todayʼs action, all property and interests in property of these persons that are in
the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be
reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or
more in the aggregate by one or more of such persons are also blocked. All transactions by
U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests
in property of blocked or designated persons are prohibited, unless authorized by a general or
specific license issued by OFAC, or otherwise exempt. These prohibitions include the making of
any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any
blocked person and the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services
from any such person.
The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from its ability to designate and
add persons to the SDN List, but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN
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Treasury Sanctions Nicaraguan State Mining Company | U.S. Department of the Treasury

List consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring
about a positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking
removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs Frequently Asked
Question 897. For detailed information on the process to submit a request for removal from
an OFAC sanctions list.
View identifying information on the entity and individuals designated today.
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