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6/10/2021

Treasury Sanctions Nicaraguan Officials for Supporting Ortega’s Efforts to Undermine Democracy, Human Rights, and t…

Treasury Sanctions Nicaraguan Officials for Supporting Ortega’s
Efforts to Undermine Democracy, Human Rights, and the
Economy
June 9, 2021

WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s O ice of Foreign Assets
Control (OFAC) designated four individuals who support the Ortega regime — a regime that
has undermined democracy, abused the human rights of civilians, enacted repressive laws
with grave economic consequences, and tried to silence the independent news media.
The individuals sanctioned today are Camila Antonia Ortega Murillo, the Coordinator of the
Creative Economy Commission and daughter of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega;
Leonardo Ovidio Reyes Ramirez, President of the Central Bank of Nicaragua (BCN); Edwin
Ramon Castro Rivera, a deputy of the Nicaraguan National Assembly (NNA); and Julio
Modesto Rodriguez Balladares, a Brigadier General of the Nicaraguan Army and Executive
Director of the Military Social Welfare Institute (IPSM).
“President Ortega’s actions are harming Nicaraguans and driving the country deeper into
tyranny,” said Director of the O ice of Foreign Assets Control Andrea M. Gacki. “It’s clear the
Ortega regime intends to continue its suppression of the Nicaraguan people. The United
States will continue to expose those o icials who continue to ignore the will of its citizens.”
Today’s action, taken pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13851, “Blocking Property of Certain
Persons Contributing to the Situation in Nicaragua,” targets individuals who are o icials of
the Government of Nicaragua or who have served as o icials of the Government of Nicaragua
at any time on or a er January 10, 2007.

CAMILA ANTONIA ORTEGA MURILLO
Camila Antonia Ortega Murillo (Camila Ortega) was designated for being an o icial of the
Government of Nicaragua or for having served as an o icial of the Government of Nicaragua
at any time on or a er January 10, 2007. Camila Ortega is a key advisor to President Ortega
and Vice President Murillo as well as the Coordinator of the Creative Economy Commission.
She is also the daughter of President Ortega and Vice President Murillo. Since 2011, Camila
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Treasury Sanctions Nicaraguan Officials for Supporting Ortega’s Efforts to Undermine Democracy, Human Rights, and t…

Ortega has managed television station Canal 13. This family-run media outlet spreads state
propaganda while President Ortega uses state spending and tax laws to promote family-run
stations and squeeze independent, rival outlets.

LEONARDO OVIDIO REYES RAMIREZ
Leonardo Ovidio Reyes Ramirez (Reyes) was designated for being an o icial of the
Government of Nicaragua or for having served as an o icial of the Government of Nicaragua
at any time on or a er January 10, 2007. As the President of the BCN, Reyes co-leads
implementation of the new Law for the Protection of Consumers and Users, which could
obligate Nicaraguan financial institutions to do business with designated persons in
Nicaragua at the risk of facilitating sanctionable transactions. Financial institutions in
Nicaragua that refuse to comply with the law may be subject to punitive action by the
regime-aligned BCN and Bank Superintendency, the law’s implementers, all of which
contributes to the destabilization of Nicaragua’s economy. Today’s designation applies only
to Reyes; and BCN has not been designated.

EDW IN RAMON CASTRO RIVERA
Edwin Ramon Castro Rivera (Castro) was designated for being an o icial of the Government
of Nicaragua or having served as an o icial of the Government of Nicaragua at any time on or
a er January 10, 2007. Castro is a deputy of the NNA and a member of the Special
Commission on Electoral A airs. On May 4, 2021, the NNA passed controversial reforms to
the electoral law. The reforms failed to incorporate the October 2020 Organization of
American States resolution that called for electoral reforms necessary to hold a free, fair, and
transparent election in November 2021. The reforms institutionalize repressive laws that
enable the government to restrict political parties from participating in the upcoming
election and provide no provisions for international electoral observation. The NNA, of
which Castro is a deputy, also appointed new Supreme Electoral Council magistrates, most
of which are regime loyalists who have already tightened the Council’s control of the
electoral process.

JULIO MODESTO RODRIGUEZ B ALLADARES
Julio Modesto Rodriguez Balladares (Rodriguez) was designated for being an o icial of the
Government of Nicaragua or for having served as an o icial of the Government of Nicaragua
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Treasury Sanctions Nicaraguan Officials for Supporting Ortega’s Efforts to Undermine Democracy, Human Rights, and t…

at any time on or a er January 10, 2007. Rodriguez is a Brigadier General of the Nicaraguan
Army. The military provided support to the police and paramilitaries who abused the human
rights of protesters by attacking them, which resulted in more than 300 deaths and physical
and psychological harm. Rodriguez is also the Executive Director of IPSM, the Nicaraguan
Army’s public investment fund. Today’s designation applies only to Rodriguez; and IPSM has
not been designated.

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS
As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of these individuals that
are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must
be reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50
percent or more by such individuals are also blocked. OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit
all dealings by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any
property or interests in property of blocked or designated persons.
View identifying information on the individuals designated today.
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