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11/25/2020

Treasury Sanctions Militia and Its Leader in Connection with Serious Human Rights Abuse in Libya | U.S. Department …

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Treasury Sanctions Militia and Its Leader in Connection with
Serious Human Rights Abuse in Libya
November 25, 2020

Washington – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s O ice of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) took action against Mohamed al-Kani (al-Kani) and the Kaniyat militia, which is
responsible for the murder of civilians recently discovered in numerous mass graves in
Tarhouna, as well as torture, forced disappearances, and displacement of civilians. Al-Kani
and the Kaniyat militia are designated pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13818, which builds
upon and implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, and targets
serious human rights abuse and corruption around the world.
“Mohamed al-Kani and the Kaniyat militia have tortured and killed civilians during a cruel
campaign of oppression in Libya,” said Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin. “The United States
stands with the Libyan people and will use the tools and authorities at its disposal to target
human rights abusers in Libya and across the world.”
MOHAMED AL-KANI AND THE KANIYAT MILITIA
Al-Kani is the leader of the Kaniyat militia, which over several years gained control over the
city of Tarhouna, Libya, while detaining, torturing, and murdering civilians. In April 2019, the
Kaniyat militia changed allegiances from Libya’s recognized Government of National Accord
(GNA), to the self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA), providing the LNA a foothold near
Tripoli during its o ensive against the Libyan capital. In June 2020, following a de facto truce,
GNA-aligned forces re-entered Tarhouna and discovered at least 11 mass graves containing
the bodies of civilians previously detained by the Kaniyat militia, including women, children,
and elderly. Some of the deceased appeared to have been tortured, burned, or buried alive.
The Kaniyat militia is also responsible for hundreds of summary executions at Tarhouna
prison, numerous forced disappearances, and the displacement of entire families from
Tarhouna.
Al-Kani is designated for being or having been a leader or o icial of an entity, including any
government entity, that has engaged in, or whose members have engaged in, serious human
rights abuse related to his tenure.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1192

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11/25/2020

Treasury Sanctions Militia and Its Leader in Connection with Serious Human Rights Abuse in Libya | U.S. Department …

The Kaniyat militia is designated for being responsible for or complicit in, or for having
directly or indirectly engaged in, serious human rights abuse.
SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS
As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the persons above, and
of any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by them, individually,
or with other blocked persons, that are in the United States or in the possession or control
of U.S. persons, are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. Unless authorized by a general
or specific license issued by OFAC or otherwise exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit
all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any
property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons. The
prohibitions include the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services
by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person or the receipt of any contribution or provision
of funds, goods, or services from any such person.
GLOBAL MAGNITSKY
Building upon the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, the President signed
E.O. 13818 on December 20, 2017, in which the President found that the prevalence of human
rights abuse and corruption that have their source, in whole or in substantial part, outside
the United States, had reached such scope and gravity that it threatens the stability of
international political and economic systems. Human rights abuse and corruption
undermine the values that form an essential foundation of stable, secure, and functioning
societies; have devastating impacts on individuals; weaken democratic institutions; degrade
the rule of law; perpetuate violent conflicts; facilitate the activities of dangerous persons;
and undermine economic markets. The United States seeks to impose tangible and
significant consequences on those who commit serious human rights abuse or engage in
corruption, as well as to protect the financial system of the United States from abuse by
these same persons.
View identifying information on today’s designations.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1192

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