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9/22/2022 Treasury Sanctions Iran’s Morality Police and Senior Security Officials for Violence Against Protesters and the Death of … U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Treasury Sanctions Iran’s Morality Police and Senior Security Officials for Violence Against Protesters and the Death of Mahsa Amini September 22, 2022 WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasuryʼs O ice of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is designating Iranʼs Morality Police for abuse and violence against Iranian women and the violation of the rights of peaceful Iranian protestors. The Morality Police are responsible for the recent death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who was arrested and detained for allegedly wearing a hijab improperly. OFAC is also targeting seven senior leaders of Iranʼs security organizations: the Morality Police, Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), the Armyʼs Ground Forces, Basij Resistance Forces, and Law Enforcement Forces. These o icials oversee organizations that routinely employ violence to suppress peaceful protesters and members of Iranian civil society, political dissidents, womenʼs rights activists, and members of the Iranian Bahaʼi community. “Mahsa Amini was a courageous woman whose death in Morality Police custody was yet another act of brutality by the Iranian regimeʼs security forces against its own people,” said Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen. “We condemn this unconscionable act in the strongest terms and call on the Iranian government to end its violence against women and its ongoing violent crackdown on free expression and assembly. Todayʼs action to sanction Iranʼs Morality Police and senior Iranian security o icials responsible for this oppression demonstrates the Biden - Harris Administrationʼs clear commitment to stand up for human rights, and the rights of women, in Iran and globally.” Todayʼs actions are taken pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13553, which imposes sanctions on certain persons with respect to serious human rights abuses by the Government of Iran. IRANʼS MORALIT Y POLICE Iranʼs Morality Police is the component of Iranʼs Law Enforcement Forces (LEF) tasked with enforcing the countryʼs laws against immodesty and societal vices. The LEF, the Iranian governmentʼs main security apparatus dedicated to crowd control and protest suppression, https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0969 1/4 9/22/2022 Treasury Sanctions Iran’s Morality Police and Senior Security Officials for Violence Against Protesters and the Death of … played a key role in the crackdown on protesters in the a ermath of the disputed Iranian presidential election in 2009 and has been called upon to respond to multiple nationwide protests since then, including the November 2019 protests over gasoline price increases during which Iranian security forces killed at least hundreds of Iranian protestors. Treasury designated the LEF pursuant to E.O. 13553 on June 9, 2011, for its role in the 2009 postelection crackdown. On September 14, 2022, the LEFʼs Morality Police arrested 22-year-old Mahsa Amini for purportedly wearing a hijab improperly and sent her to an “educational and orientation” class at police headquarters. She was transferred to a hospital that same day in a coma and died two days later from internal injuries. Eyewitnesses claim that Amini died due to injuries sustained while in Morality Police custody. Mahsaʼs father told the press that authorities covered bruises on her body in the hospital and refused to let the family see them. LEF authorities have blamed her death on a heart ailment, but her family said she had no such condition. Iranʼs Morality Police are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13553 for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Iranʼs LEF. Mohammad Rostami Cheshmeh Gachi serves as the head of Iranʼs Morality Police, which has demonstrated a culture of violence and excessive force under his command. In early 2022, Rostami declared that the Morality Police would punish Iranian women who refuse to wear a hijab. Haj Ahmad Mirzaei served as the head of the Tehran division of Iranʼs Morality Police during Aminiʼs unjust detention and untimely death. Rostami and Mirzaei are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13553 for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Iranʼs LEF. SENIOR SECURIT Y SERVICES OF F ICIALS Esmail Khatib is Iranʼs Minister of Intelligence and head of the MOIS, one of the Iranian governmentʼs main security services which is responsible for serious human rights abuses. Under his leadership, the MOIS has cracked down on a large number of human rights defenders, women-rights activists, journalists, filmmakers, and members of religious minority groups. MOIS has also aggressively persecuted individuals reporting on human rights abuses and violations in Iran, as well as their families, and subjected detainees to torture in secret detention centers during his tenure. Khatib is being designated pursuant to E.O. 13553 for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, the MOIS and for being a person acting on behalf of the https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0969 2/4 9/22/2022 Treasury Sanctions Iran’s Morality Police and Senior Security Officials for Violence Against Protesters and the Death of … Government of Iran who is responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against persons in Iran or Iranian citizens or residents, or the family members of the foregoing, on or a er June 12, 2009. Treasury previously designated Khatib on September 9, 2022, pursuant to cybersecurity authorities for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, the MOIS. Salar Abnoush is the deputy commander of the Basij and has publicly described his command-and-control role over Basij forces during the November 2019 protests. The Basij have been linked to the killing of unarmed protestors on numerous occasions. Qasem Rezaei was appointed the LEF deputy commander in May 2020. As a senior LEF o icial, Rezaei is responsible for serious human rights violations committed by the LEF under his command. Rezaei has also directly overseen violence against detainees, including torture and beatings. He has justified the LEFʼs actions following the deadly use of force against Iranian protestors and called for continued violence against protestors in May 2022. As a former border commander of the LEF, Rezaei oversaw the harsh treatment of persons on Iranʼs border, including the use of direct fire against persons on Iranʼs borders. Manouchehr Amanollahi is the LEF commander of Iranʼs Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. During his tenure, the LEF suppressed 2021 protests in the province in response to a lack of water, and 2022 protests in response to food rationing. LEF units under Amanollahiʼs command used live rounds against protestors when suppressing the protests, resulting in multiple deaths. As an advisor to LEF leadership, Amanollahi was also involved in the LEFʼs response to nationwide protests in November 2019, which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of protestors. Kiyumars Heidari is the commander of the Iranian Armyʼs Ground Forces. He has publicly admitted to his and his forceʼs involvement in the violent response to the November 2019 protests that led to the death of at least hundreds of protesters. Abnoush, Rezaei, Amanollahi, and Heidari are all being designated pursuant to E.O. 13553 for being persons acting on behalf of the Government of Iran (including members of paramilitary organizations) who are responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against persons in Iran or Iranian citizens or residents, or the family members of the foregoing, on or a er June 12, 2009, regardless of whether such abuses occurred in Iran. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0969 3/4 9/22/2022 Treasury Sanctions Iran’s Morality Police and Senior Security Officials for Violence Against Protesters and the Death of … SANCT IONS IMPLICAT IONS As a result of todayʼs action, all property and interests in property of the individuals and entities that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons must be blocked and reported to OFAC. OFACʼs sanctions generally prohibit all dealings by U.S. persons or within the United States (including transactions transiting the United States) that involve any property or interests in property of blocked or designated persons. In addition, persons that engage in certain transactions with the individuals or entities designated today may themselves be exposed to designation. Furthermore, any foreign financial institution that knowingly facilitates a significant transaction or provides significant financial services for any of the individuals or entities designated today could be subject to U.S. correspondent or payable-through account sanctions. The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from its ability to designate and add persons to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List), but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN List consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring about a positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs Frequently Asked Question 897. Identifying information on the individuals and entities designated today. ### https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0969 4/4
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