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11/19/2021

Treasury Sanctions Iran Cyber Actors for Attempting to Influence the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election | U.S. Departmen…

Treasury Sanctions Iran Cyber Actors for Attempting to
Influence the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election
November 18, 2021

Washington — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasuryʼs O ice of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) designated six Iranian individuals and one Iranian entity pursuant to Executive Order
(E.O.) 13848, “Imposing Certain Sanctions in the Event of Foreign Interference in a United
States Election,” for attempting to influence the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
The United States identified attempted cyber-enabled intrusions by state-sponsored actors,
including Iranian actors who sought to sow discord and undermine votersʼ faith in the U.S.
electoral process. The actors also disseminated disinformation on social media and sent
threatening emails as well as a fraudulent video. The fake video was made in an attempt to
undermine faith in the election by implying that individuals could cast fraudulent ballots.
“Treasury will continue to counter e orts to undermine the integrity of our election systems,”
said Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo. “Todayʼs action underscores the U.S.
governmentʼs commitment to hold state-sponsored actors accountable for attempting to
undermine public confidence in the electoral process and U.S. institutions.”
Iranʼs E orts to Influence U.S. Elections
Between approximately August 2020 and November 2020, state-sponsored Iranian cyber
actors executed an online operation to intimidate and influence American voters, and to
undermine voter confidence and sow discord, in connection with the 2020 U.S. presidential
election. These Iranian actors obtained or attempted to obtain U.S. voter information from
U.S. state election websites, sent threatening emails to intimidate voters, and cra ed and
disseminated disinformation pertaining to the election and election security. Furthermore,
the Iranians illicitly accessed content management accounts of several online U.S. media
entities, which resulted in their ability to edit and create fraudulent content. However, the
actorsʼ ability to leverage this unauthorized access was ultimately thwarted by the Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0494

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11/19/2021

Treasury Sanctions Iran Cyber Actors for Attempting to Influence the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election | U.S. Departmen…

Leading this attempted election influence campaign was Iranian cyber company Emennet
Pasargad. Emennet was previously designated under its former name, Net Peygard Samavat
Company, pursuant to E.O. 13606 in February 2019, for having materially assisted, sponsored,
or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defense
Organization (IRGC-EWCD). The company rebranded itself to evade U.S. sanctions and
continue its disruptive cyber operations against the United States. Emmenet is being
designated pursuant to E.O. 13848 for attempting to influence the 2020 U.S. presidential
election.
Emennet is managed by Iranian national Mohammad Bagher Shirinkar (Shirinkar), whom
OFAC previously designated pursuant to E.O. 13606 in February 2019 for having materially
assisted the IRGC-EWCD. Shirinkar is being re-designated pursuant to E.O. 13848 for
attempting to influence the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
As part of todayʼs action, OFAC is also designating five additional Iranian nationals who are
part of Emennetʼs network. Emennet employees Seyyed Mohammad Hosein Musa Kazemi
(Kazemi) and Sajjad Kashian (Kashian) are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13848 for
attempting to influence the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Kazemi and Kashian executed
cyber-enabled operations as part of the campaign to influence the election. Mostafa
Sarmadi, Seyyed Mehdi Hashemi Toghroljerdi, and Hosein Akbari Nodeh, who serve on
Emennet's Board of Directors, are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13848 for acting, or
purporting to act, for on behalf of Emennet.
Emennet Employees Designated Pursuant to E.O. 13848

Todayʼs designations represent the collective e orts of Treasury, the U.S. Department of
State, and the FBI. Concurrent with todayʼs designations, the U.S. Department of Justice
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11/19/2021

Treasury Sanctions Iran Cyber Actors for Attempting to Influence the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election | U.S. Departmen…

unsealed a five-count indictment against Seyyed Mohammad Hosein Musa Kazemi and
Sajjad Kashian. Further, pursuant to the Rewards for Justice Program, the State Department
is o ering a reward of up to $10 million for information on or about the activities of these two
individuals.
Sanctions Implications
As a result of todayʼs designation, all property and interests in property of the designated
targets that are subject to U.S. jurisdiction are blocked, and U.S. persons are generally
prohibited from engaging in transactions with them. Additionally, any entities 50 percent or
more owned by one or more designated persons are also blocked. In addition, financial
institutions and other persons that engage in certain transactions or activities with the
sanctioned entity and individuals may expose themselves to sanctions or be subject to an
enforcement action.

More information on the individuals and entity designated today.

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https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0494

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