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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Treasury Sanctions Internet-based Suppliers of Illicit Fentanyl
and Other Synthetic Drugs
November 9, 2022

Action Coordinated with Authorities in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
WASHINGTON – Today, in coordination with partners in the Netherlands and the United
Kingdom (UK), the U.S. Department of the Treasuryʼs O�ice of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
designated Alex Adrianus Martinus Peijnenburg (Peijnenburg), Martinus Pterus Henri De
Koning (De Koning), Matthew Simon Grimm (Grimm), and nine entities pursuant to
Executive Order (E.O.) 14059 for supplying illicit fentanyl, synthetic stimulants, cannabinoids,
and opioids to U.S. markets through internet sales and a host of shell companies. Todayʼs
action represents the first use of E.O. 14059 to target those involved in the sale of illicit drugs
purchased online and via darknet marketplaces.
“The Treasury Department will continue to deploy its counternarcotics authorities to disrupt
those involved in the fentanyl global supply chain,” said Under Secretary of the Treasury for
Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson. “Treasury is identifying over 50 virtual
wallet addresses associated with this networkʼs drug tra�icking activities as we take further
action to counter the abuse of virtual currency. I would like to thank our Dutch and UK
partners and U.S. law enforcement counterparts for their partnership and for enabling
todayʼs action.”
Dutch nationals Peijnenburg and De Koning started their illicit drug tra�icking enterprise on
the darkweb, where they engaged in the direct sale of fentanyl analogues—acrylfentanyl,
furanylfentanyl, and isobutryfentanyl—as well as various other synthetic opioids, to U.S.
consumers. In 2017, the pair were arrested by the National Police of the Netherlands for
participating in the sale and distribution of synthetic stimulants, cannabinoids, and opioids
through their Dutch company, Research Group Nederland, which is now doing business as
Green District B.V. Despite their arrest, Peijnenburg and De Koning continued to engage in
drug tra�icking. Between November 2018 and February 2021, the two generated millions of
dollars in virtual currency from illicit drug proceeds through a synthetic drug sales website,

therealrc.com—which was maintained by Peijnenburg. Visitors reached the site through
advertisements on popular social media platforms and were able to purchase controlled
substances via bank transfers or virtual currency. Bank transfer accounts listed on
therealrc.com belonged to De Koning, as well as Best Sport Company—a Dutch company
owned by De Koning and used by Peijnenburg to launder drug tra�icking proceeds from
therealrc.com.
Peijnenburg was designated for having engaged in, or having attempted to engage in,
activities or transactions that have materially contributed to, or pose a significant risk of
materially contributing to, the international proliferation of illicit drugs or their means of
production. De Koning was designated for having provided, or attempted to provide,
financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of,
Peijnenberg. Also designated are Netherlands-based companies Organic District B.V., Green
District B.V., Bellizo, A.A.M. Peijnenburg Holding B.V., and Best Sport Company B.V., which
were designated for being owned, controlled, or directed by, or having acted or purported to
act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Peijnenburg. In addition, King Trade B.V. and
Best Sport Company were designated for being owned, controlled, or directed by, or having
acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, De Koning.
Grimm, a UK national, is the registered owner of Smokeyschemsite.com—an online
marketplace known to have sold Schedule I controlled substances to U.S. customers and
received payments through virtual currency. In addition, Netherlands-based Natural Gi�s
B.V. and UK-based Erjm Limited were designated for being for being owned, controlled, or
directed by, or having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly,
Grimm.
These actions would not have been possible without the cooperation and support of the
Drug Enforcement Administration and Homeland Security Investigations.

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS
As a result of todayʼs action, all property and interests in property of the designated
individuals and entities that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S.
persons must be blocked and reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned,
directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by one or more blocked persons are also blocked.
OFACʼs regulations generally prohibit all dealings by U.S. persons or within the United States

(including transactions transiting the United States) that involve any property or interests in
property of designated or otherwise blocked persons.
In addition, persons that engage in certain transactions with the individuals and entities
designated today may themselves be exposed to sanctions or subject to an enforcement
action.
Todayʼs action is part of a whole-of-government e�ort to counter the global threat posed by
the tra�icking of illicit drugs into the United States that causes the deaths of tens of
thousands of Americans annually, as well as countless more non-fatal overdoses. OFAC, in
coordination with its U.S. government partners and foreign counterparts, will continue to
target and pursue accountability for foreign illicit drug actors.
The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from OFACʼs ability to designate
and add persons to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List),
but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN List consistent with the law.
The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring about a positive change in
behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking removal from an OFAC list,
including the SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs Frequently Asked Question 897. For detailed
information on the process to submit a request for removal from an OFAC sanctions list,
please visit here.
View more information on the individuals and entities designated today, click here.
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