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8/10/2020

Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong’s Autonomy | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong’s
Autonomy
August 7, 2020

WASHINGTON – Today, the Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on 11 individuals
for undermining Hong Kong’s autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or
assembly of the citizens of Hong Kong. These actions were taken pursuant to Executive
Order (E.O.) 13936, “The President’s Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization,” which
President Trump issued on July 14, 2020. E.O. 13936 declares a national emergency with
respect to the situation in Hong Kong, including recent actions taken by the People’s
Republic of China to fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy and democratic
processes, and provides for the imposition of sanctions on actors engaged in these malign
activities. E.O. 13936 also builds on and implements provisions of the Hong Kong Human
Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 and the Hong Kong Autonomy Act of 2020. The recent
imposition of draconian national security legislation on Hong Kong has not only undermined
Hong Kong’s autonomy, it has also infringed on the rights of people in Hong Kong, allowing
mainland China’s security services to operate with impunity in the region, mandating
“national security education” in Hong Kong schools, undermining the rule of law, and setting
the groundwork for censorship of any individuals or outlets that are deemed unfriendly to
China.
Today, Treasury is sanctioning Carrie Lam, Chris Tang, Stephen Lo, John Lee Ka-chiu, Teresa
Cheng, Erick Tsang, Xia Baolong, Zhang Xiaoming, Luo Huining, Zheng Yanxiong, and Eric
Chan.
“The United States stands with the people of Hong Kong and we will use our tools and
authorities to target those undermining their autonomy,” said Secretary of the Treasury
Steven T. Mnuchin.
Carrie Lam, Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)
Carrie Lam is the chief executive directly responsible for implementing Beijing’s policies of
suppression of freedom and democratic processes. In 2019, Lam pushed for an update to
Hong Kong’s extradition arrangements to allow for extradition to the mainland, setting o a
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Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong’s Autonomy | U.S. Department of the Treasury

series of massive opposition demonstrations in Hong Kong. Lam is designated for being
involved in developing, adopting, or implementing the Law of the People’s Republic of China
on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (National
Security Law).
Chris Tang, Commissioner of Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF)
Chris Tang, as the Commissioner of the HKPF, has enthusiastically supported the Hong Kong
National Security Law. The HKPF besieged Hong Kong Polytechnic under his leadership,
along with arresting hundreds of protestors. Chris Tang also sits upon the newly established
Committee for Safeguarding National Security. He is designated for coercing, arresting,
detaining, or imprisoning individuals under the authority of the National Security Law.
Stephen Lo, Former Commissioner of HKPF
Stephen Lo was the previous commissioner of the HKPF until 2019. Under his leadership,
over 4,000 protestors were arrested and 1,600 injured in clashes. Stephen Lo is designated as
a leader or o icial of a government entity whose members have engaged in activities to
prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly in Hong Kong.
John Lee Ka-chiu, HKSAR Secretary for Security
John Lee Ka-chiu is the Secretary for Security in Hong Kong, where his o ice is responsible
for all security-related policies. John Lee Ka-chiu is also a member of the Executive Council
of the HKSAR government, an organ for assisting the Chief Executive in policy-making, and
has introduced a new police unit dedicated to enforcing the Hong Kong National Security
Law which will have intelligence gathering and investigation capabilities. He is designated for
being involved in coercing, arresting, detaining, or imprisoning individuals under the
authority of the National Security Law, as well as being involved in its development,
adoption, or implementation.
Teresa Cheng, HKSAR Secretary for Justice
Teresa Cheng is the Secretary for Justice for Hong Kong. As head of the Hong Kong
Department of Justice, Teresa Cheng has said that her major responsibility is implementing
and safeguarding national security in the HKSAR. She is designated for being responsible or
involved in developing, adopting, or implementing the National Security Law.
Erick Tsang, HKSAR Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland A airs

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Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong’s Autonomy | U.S. Department of the Treasury

In April, Erick Tsang assumed the post of Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland a airs,
the o ice that maintains relations between the HKSAR government and mainland Chinese
government. He is designated for being responsible for or involved in developing, adopting,
or implementing the National Security Law.
Xia Baolong, Director of the Hong Kong and Macao A airs O ice of the State Council
In February 2020, Xia Baolong was announced as the newest Director for the Hong Kong and
Macao A airs O ice, an organization within the State Council designed to assist the premier
in dealing with a airs related to Hong Kong and Macao. The O ice has stated that it is
entitled to supervise a airs in Hong Kong, including implementation of the Basic Law of the
HKSAR. Xia Baolong is designated for being a leader or o icial of a government entity that
has engaged in, or whose members have engaged in, actions or policies that threaten the
peace, security, stability, or autonomy of Hong Kong.
Zhang Xiaoming, Deputy Director of the Hong Kong and Macao A airs O ice of the State
Council
Zhang Xiaoming is former Director and current Deputy Director of the Hong Kong and Macao
A airs O ice of the State Council, where he is in charge of daily operations. As Director, he
backed the controversial 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill. He is designated for being a leader
or o icial of a government entity that has engaged in, or whose members have engaged in,
actions or policies that threaten the peace, security, stability, or autonomy of Hong Kong.
Luo Huining, Director of the Hong Kong Liaison O ice
Luo Huining is mainland China’s top o icial in Hong Kong, as the Director of the Hong Kong
Liaison O ice. The Liaison O ice has claimed that it is entitled to intervene in Hong Kong
a airs despite the Basic Law’s prohibition on interference in the a airs which the HKSAR
administers in accordance with the Basic Law. Luo Huining is also a National Security Advisor
to the Committee for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong. He is designated for
being a leader or o icial of a government entity that has engaged in, or whose members
have engaged in, actions or policies that threaten the peace, security, stability, or autonomy
of Hong Kong.
Zheng Yanxiong, Director, O ice for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Zheng Yanxiong is the inaugural director of the newly created O ice for Safeguarding
National Security in Hong Kong. The O ice was established under the Hong Kong National
Security Law and has broad powers to supervise local authorities and directly investigate
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Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong’s Autonomy | U.S. Department of the Treasury

major cases. As the O ice’s Director, Zheng Yanxiong is designated for being a leader or
o icial of a government entity that has engaged in, or whose members have engaged in,
actions or policies that threaten the peace, security, stability, or autonomy of Hong Kong.
Eric Chan, Secretary General, Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the HKSAR
Eric Chan, the director of the Chief Executive O ice, was appointed by Beijing to be the
Secretary General of the Committee for Safeguarding National Security as recently
established by the Hong Kong National Security Law. The Committee’s work is not to be
made public and its decisions are not subject to judicial review. As such, Eric Chan is
designated for being responsible for or involved in developing, adopting, or implementing
the National Security Law.
The United States stands with the people of Hong Kong in their ongoing pursuit of freedom
and democracy. The 11 individuals designated today have implemented policies directly
aimed at curbing freedom of expression and assembly, and democratic processes, and are
subsequently responsible for the degradation of Hong Kong’s autonomy. The United States
will use the authorities in the Executive Order to continue to pursue those that implement
these nefarious policies.
Sanctions Implications
As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the individuals named
above, and of any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by them,
individually, or with other blocked persons, that are in the United States or in the possession
or control of U.S. persons, are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. Unless authorized by
a general or specific license issued by OFAC or otherwise exempt, OFAC’s regulations
generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States
that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked
persons. The prohibitions include the making of any contribution or provision of funds,
goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person or the receipt of any
contribution or provision of funds, goods or services from any such person. More information
on the entities designated today.
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