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8/13/2021

Treasury Sanctions Cuban Ministry of Interior Officials and Military Unit in Response to Violence Against Peaceful Demo…

Treasury Sanctions Cuban Ministry of Interior Officials and
Military Unit in Response to Violence Against Peaceful
Demonstrators
August 13, 2021

WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s O ice of Foreign Assets
Control (OFAC) sanctioned two Cuban individuals and one Cuban entity pursuant to
Executive Order (E.O.) 13818, which builds upon and implements the Global Magnitsky
Human Rights Accountability Act and targets perpetrators of serious human rights abuse and
corruption around the world. This is the third round of sanctions since protests started in
Cuba on July 11, 2021, as Treasury continues to aggressively target persons in connection
with actions to suppress peaceful, pro-democratic protests in Cuba. The targets of today’s
designations are Romarico Vidal Sotomayor Garcia (Sotomayor) and Pedro Orlando
Martinez Fernandez (Martinez) of the Cuban Ministry of the Interior (MININT); and the
Tropas de Prevencion (TDP) of the Cuban Ministry of Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR).
“The Treasury Department will continue to designate those who enable the Cuban
government to perpetuate human rights abuses against peaceful demonstrators,” said
Director of the O ice of Foreign Assets Control Andrea M. Gacki. “Today’s action shines a
spotlight on additional perpetrators responsible for suppressing the Cuban people’s calls for
freedom and respect for human rights.”

SANCTIONS ON CUB A
In addition to the sanctions imposed today under the Global Magnitsky program, OFAC
continues to enforce the Cuba sanctions program. With exceptions and licenses to ensure
that certain categories of activity are allowed that directly benefit the Cuban people,
including for humanitarian purposes, OFAC administers an economic embargo on Cuba that
prohibits persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction from engaging transactions involving property
in which Cuba or a Cuban national has an interest. In addition, the Cuban Assets Control
Regulations, 31 C.F.R. part 515 (CACR), block the property and interests in property of all
Cuban nationals (unless unblocked) — regardless of whether they appear on Treasury’s
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8/13/2021

Treasury Sanctions Cuban Ministry of Interior Officials and Military Unit in Response to Violence Against Peaceful Demo…

Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List). The Treasury
Department will continue to enforce these prohibitions consistent with applicable statutes
and regulations.

VIOLENT REPRESSION OF PROTESTORS IN CUB A
Since the beginning of the July 2021 protests in Cuba, the Cuban regime has dispatched
security forces to suppress peaceful demonstrators, deploying units from both MININT and
MINFAR. Sotomayor is the chief of the Political Directorate of MININT, which has deployed,
amongst other forces, the Brigada Especial Nacional del Ministerio del Interior (SNB) and the
Policia Nacional Revolucionaria (PNR), both previously designated by OFAC. Martinez is the
chief of the Political Directorate of the PNR. The SNB and PNR, along with other MININT
security forces and the TDP, have violently attacked and arrested protestors across Cuba.
The TDP, also known as “Boinas Rojas” or Red Berets, is a unit of the Revolutionary Armed
Forces (FAR) that is commanded by MINFAR and functions as military police. During the
recent protests, TDP soldiers have been deployed, and in one instance have been involved in
a violent engagement with a protestor.
Sotomayor and Martinez were designated pursuant to E.O. 13818 for having acted or
purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, MININT. MININT was previously
designated by OFAC pursuant to E.O. 13818 on January 15, 2021 for being responsible for or
complicit in, or having directly or indirectly engaged in, serious human rights abuse.
The TDP was designated pursuant to E.O. 13818 for being owned or controlled by, or for
having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, ALVARO LOPEZ
MIERA (MIERA), Minister of the FAR. MIERA was previously designated by OFAC pursuant to
E.O. 13818 on July 22, 2021 for being a leader or o icial of MINFAR, an entity that has
engaged in, or whose members have engaged in, serious human rights abuse, relating to his
tenure. MINFAR is also blocked pursuant to the CACR.

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS
All property and interests in property of these persons that are blocked pursuant to the
CACR continue to be blocked. The CACR prohibits persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction from
dealing in property in which Cuba or a Cuban national has an interest, unless authorized or
exempt. Additionally, pursuant to the Global Magnitsky Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. part
583, all property and interests in property of the persons above that are in the United States
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Treasury Sanctions Cuban Ministry of Interior Officials and Military Unit in Response to Violence Against Peaceful Demo…

or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked, and all transactions by U.S.
persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in
property of designated or otherwise blocked persons are prohibited unless authorized by a
general or specific license issued by OFAC, or otherwise exempt. These prohibitions include
the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the
benefit of any blocked person or the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods,
or services from any such person.
View more information on the persons designated today.
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