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5/5/2020

Treasury Sanctions Colombian Criminal Organization and Drug Lord

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Press Center

Treasury Sanctions Colombian Criminal Organization and Drug Lord
1/30/2013

Action Targets Los Rastrojos Organization and Drug Lord Diego Perez Henao

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) today designated the Colombian
criminal organization, Los Rastrojos, and drug trafficker, Diego Perez Henao (alias “Diego Rastrojo”), as Specially Designated Narcotics
Traffickers (SDNTs) pursuant to the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (Kingpin Act). This action, taken pursuant to the Kingpin
Act, generally prohibits U.S. persons from conducting financial or commercial transactions with this individual and organization, and also
freezes any assets either may have under U.S. jurisdiction.
“By targeting this violent criminal organization currently operating in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela, we are taking steps to expose
their activities and undermine their operations,” said OFAC Director Adam J. Szubin. “OFAC will use these sanctions against key leaders
and facilitators of this criminal organization so long as they continue their criminal behavior.”
Los Rastrojos emerged from the now extinct Cali and North Valle drug cartels in Colombia. It is a network of armed drug trafficking groups
operating in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela that manufactures, transports, and protects cocaine loads as well as directs extortion and
debt collections. Colombian authorities refer to criminal organizations like Los Rastrojos as “Bandas Criminales” or BACRIM, which are
organized groups of drug traffickers as well as former paramilitary and guerrilla members of the United Self-Defense Groups of Colombia
(AUC), the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), and the National Liberation Army (ELN).
Diego Perez Henao has been involved in drug trafficking and other criminal activity for over twenty years; having started as a cocaine
laboratory operator and then rising in notoriety due to his association with notable North Valle drug cartel leaders such as Wilber Varela,
Jaime Alberto Marin Zamora, and the Calle Serna brothers, Javier Antonio and Luis Enrique, all previously designated as SDNTs by
OFAC. Perez Henao operated Los Rastrojos drug trafficking organization throughout the North Valley region of Colombia, as well as the
Pacific coastal regions of western Colombia. He was the main source of supply for numerous multi-ton loads of cocaine smuggled into the
U.S., owning and coordinating airborne and maritime cocaine shipments destined for the U.S. through Venezuela to Guatemala,
Honduras, and Mexico. He was arrested in June 2012 in Venezuela and extradited to Colombia in July 2012, where he is facing
numerous criminal charges. In addition, a Federal Grand Jury in the Southern District of Florida has indicted Perez Henao; charging him
with conspiring to manufacture and distribute cocaine into the U.S. Despite the June 2012 arrest of Perez Henao, Los Rastrojos still
operates today.
Today’s action, supported by the Drug Enforcement Administration, is part of OFAC’s ongoing efforts under the Kingpin Act to apply
financial measures against significant foreign narcotics traffickers worldwide. Since June 2000 the President has identified 97 drug
kingpins and OFAC has designated more than 1,200 businesses and individuals. Penalties for violations of the Kingpin Act range from
civil penalties of up to $1.075 million per violation to more severe criminal penalties. Criminal penalties for corporate officers may include
up to 30 years in prison and fines of up to $5 million. Criminal fines for corporations may reach $10 million. Other individuals face up to
10 years in prison and fines for criminal violation of the Kingpin Act pursuant to Title 18 of the United States Code.

To view a chart of Los Rastrojos and Diego Perez Henao, click here

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Treasury Sanctions Colombian Criminal Organization and Drug Lord

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