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3/19/2020

Treasury Sanctions Businessmen in South Sudan for Corrupt Dealings with Government Officials and Sanctions Evasion | U.S. Departm…

Treasury Sanctions Businessmen in South Sudan for Corrupt
Dealings with Government Officials and Sanctions Evasion
October 11, 2019

Global Magnitsky designations target government insiders engaging in bribery, kickbacks, and
procurement fraud while draining state co ers
Washington – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s O ice of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) sanctioned Ashraf Seed Ahmed Al-Cardinal (Al-Cardinal) and Kur Ajing Ater (Ajing) for
their involvement in bribery, kickbacks and procurement fraud with senior government
o icials. OFAC is also designating five companies determined to be owned or controlled by AlCardinal, and one company owned or controlled by Ajing. OFAC designated these individuals
and entities pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13818, which builds upon and implements the
Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act and targets perpetrators of serious human
rights abuse and corruption.
“These South Sudanese elites and corrupt government o icials have drained state co ers and
usurped the country’s resources with impunity. Al-Cardinal and Ajing leverage their businesses
and political connections to engage in corruption at great expense to the South Sudanese
people,” said Sigal Mandelker, Treasury Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial
Intelligence. “The South Sudanese government must take urgent measures to increase
transparency and enforce accountability against those involved in systemic corruption.
Privileged elites should not be allowed to profit from conflict as they undermine e orts to bring
lasting peace to South Sudan.”
As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the individuals and entities
named below, and of any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by
them, individually, or with other designated persons, that are in the United States or in the
possession or control of U.S. persons, are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. Unless
authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC or otherwise exempt, OFAC’s
regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the
United States that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise
blocked persons. In addition, any approval, financing, facilitation, or guarantee by a U.S.
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Treasury Sanctions Businessmen in South Sudan for Corrupt Dealings with Government Officials and Sanctions Evasion | U.S. Departm…

person, wherever located, of a transaction by a foreign person where the transaction by that
foreign person would be prohibited by E.O. 13818 if performed by a U.S. person or within the
United States would be prohibited.
ASHRAF SEED AHMED AL-CARDINAL
Sudanese businessman Al-Cardinal has been used by a senior South Sudanese government
o icial as an intermediary to deposit and hold a large amount of funds in a country outside of
South Sudan. Following OFAC’s designation of Benjamin Bol Mel in December 2017, the senior
South Sudanese o icial began to use a bank account in the name of one of Al-Cardinal’s
companies to store his personal funds in an attempt to avoid the e ects of potential sanctions
designations. Further, in early 2019, the South Sudanese government made millions of dollars
in payments to a company owned by Al-Cardinal; while the o icial reason was for the payment
for food, the money instead went to senior South Sudanese government o icials. Other South
Sudanese government o icials have expressed dissatisfaction with the massive corruption in
the South Sudanese government, noting that although large amounts of money were paid to AlCardinal for supplies and provisions, government forces never seemed to be adequately
supplied.
Separately, a company partially owned by Al-Cardinal has been publicly implicated in the
importation of amphibious armored vehicles into South Sudan that gave the Government of
South Sudan the ability to extend o ensives that included violent attacks on innocent civilians.
Five companies owned or controlled by Al-Cardinal were also designated today: Alcardinal
General Trading Limited, Alcardinal General Trading LLC, Al Cardinal Investments Co. LTD,
Alcardinal Petroleum Company limited, and NILETEL.
Al-Cardinal is being designated for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, corruption,
including the misappropriation of state assets, the expropriation of private assets for personal
gain, corruption related to government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or
bribery.
KUR AJING ATER
Ajing is a South Sudanese businessman who has bribed key o icials in the Government of South
Sudan in order to maintain influence and access to the South Sudanese oil market. Ajing used
these bribes to both curry favor with a senior gatekeeper within the Government of South
Sudan and to ensure the silence and compliance of a key government o icials. In late 2018, the
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Treasury Sanctions Businessmen in South Sudan for Corrupt Dealings with Government Officials and Sanctions Evasion | U.S. Departm…

South Sudanese government made a large cash payment to Ajing. While the o icial reason was
for the payment of food, the money instead went directly to a senior South Sudanese
government o icial. In addition, Ajing has been obligated large amounts of oil by the
Government of South Sudan, and has given money and vehicles to government o icials in
return. Ajing has claimed to have paid senior o icials millions of dollars and has cooperated
with the request of a senior o icial to route oil payments in cash rather than through o icial
bank accounts. Further, Ajing was the recipient of a multi-year contract to purchase food for the
South Sudanese military, and in return, paid a percentage of the contract back to a senior South
Sudanese government o icial. According to public media reports, Ajing received millions of
dollars in contracts for the South Sudanese military, including one contract that alone exceeds
the total amount budgeted for the military’s goods and services for the year by a factor of ten.
Ajing is being designated for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, an entity that has
engaged in, or whose members have engaged in, corruption, including the misappropriation of
state assets, the expropriation of private assets for personal gain, corruption related to
government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or bribery. One company owned or
controlled by Ajing was also designated today: Lou Trading and Investment Company Limited.
GLOBAL MAGNITSKY
Building upon the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, on December 20, 2017,
the President signed E.O. 13818, in which the President found that the prevalence of human
rights abuse and corruption which have their source, in whole or in substantial part, outside the
United States, had reached such scope and gravity that it threatens the stability of international
political and economic systems. Human rights abuse and corruption undermine the values that
form an essential foundation of stable, secure, and functioning societies; have devastating
impacts on individuals; weaken democratic institutions; degrade the rule of law; perpetuate
violent conflicts; facilitate the activities of dangerous persons; and undermine economic
markets. The United States seeks to impose tangible and significant consequences on those
who commit serious human rights abuse or engage in corruption, as well as to protect the
financial system of the United States from abuse by these same persons.
To date, the Department of the Treasury has designated 126 individuals and entities under E.O.
13818. This figure is in addition to the numerous human rights or corruption related
designations Treasury has issued under other various authorities. In total, since January of

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Treasury Sanctions Businessmen in South Sudan for Corrupt Dealings with Government Officials and Sanctions Evasion | U.S. Departm…

2017, Treasury has taken action against more than 680 individuals and entities with links to
human rights abuse or corruption.
For more information on the individuals and entities designated today, click here.

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