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5/5/2020

Treasury Releases Tribal General Welfare Guidance to Address Unique Needs and Challenges of Indian Tribal Governments

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Press Center

Treasury Releases Tribal General Welfare Guidance to Address Unique Needs and
Challenges of Indian Tribal Governments
6/3/2014

WASHINGTON – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued final guidance specifying that a
wide range of benefits and services provided by Indian tribal governments qualify for the general welfare exclusion from income. These
include programs for housing, education, cultural and religious purposes, and the elderly and disabled, among others.
“Today’s guidance provides important clarity for Indian tribes that certain member benefits and services are exempt from federal income
tax under the general welfare exclusion. This guidance was developed as part of our ongoing government-to-government consultation with
Indian Tribal governments and further demonstrates the Administration’s commitment to working with the Native American community and
addressing their specific needs,” said Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy Mark J. Mazur.
Traditionally, payments by governments qualify for the general welfare exclusion if they are (1) made pursuant to a governmental program;
(2) for the promotion of general welfare (i.e., based on need); and (3) not compensation for services.
Treasury and the IRS created this guidance to address the unique needs and challenges of Indian tribal governments. While developing
this guidance, Treasury and the IRS received over 120 written comments, convened listening sessions, and participated in other formal
and informal consultations to facilitate government-to-government dialogues between the U.S. federal and Indian tribal governments and
understand key tribal concerns.
The guidance specifies that certain benefits provided by Indian tribal governments to their members and certain non-members qualify for
exclusion from federal income tax, including programs for housing, education, cultural and religious purposes, the elderly and disabled,
and emergency and other qualifying assistance. It also provides that certain items of cultural significance or nominal cash honoraria
provided to medicine men or women, shamans, or similar religious or spiritual officials to recognize their participation in cultural, religious,
or social events will not be considered compensation for services.
The guidance issued today supersedes the preliminary guidance issued on December 5, 2012 (IRS Notice 2012-75), which has been
effective since that date.

For more information on Treasury’s consultation with Indian tribes, click here.

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Treasury Releases Tribal General Welfare Guidance to Address Unique Needs and Challenges of Indian Tribal Governments

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