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10/31/2023

Treasury Prohibits Financial Services with Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise and Imposes Additional Sanctions on Burma…

Treasury Prohibits Financial Services with Myanma Oil and Gas
Enterprise and Imposes Additional Sanctions on Burma Military
Regime Officials and Supporters
October 31, 2023

U.S. Takes Coordinated Action with Canada and the United Kingdom
WASHINGTON – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasuryʼs O ice of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) published a new directive that prohibits certain financial services by U.S. persons to or
for the benefit of Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE). This sanctions action against MOGE
seeks to degrade the regimeʼs ability to purchase weapons to carry out atrocities against the
people of Burma. Additionally, OFAC designated three entities and five individuals connected
to Burmaʼs military regime pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 14014. These actions are
occurring in alignment with designations by both the United Kingdom and Canada.
Since the military coup in 2021, Burmaʼs military regime has repeatedly harmed civilians in air
strikes, suppressed pro-democracy movements, destroyed homes and infrastructure, and
displaced millions of people, among other appalling acts. The sanctions announced today
target companies and individuals, including government o icials and military cronies, who
perpetuate or facilitate the brutal violence in Burma. The military regime o icials and
supporters that Treasury is designating today have also been, designated by at least the
United Kingdom, Canada, or the European Union. These actions are a part of the ongoing,
unified strategy of the United States and our partners to combat the Burma military regimeʼs
atrocities.
“Todayʼs action, taken in coordination with Canada and the United Kingdom, maintains our
collective pressure on Burmaʼs military and denies the regime access to arms and supplies
necessary to commit its violent acts,” said Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and
Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson. “Collectively, we remain committed to degrading the
regimeʼs evasion tactics and continuing to hold the regime accountable for its violence.”

F INANCIAL SERVICES DIRECT IVE
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10/31/2023

Treasury Prohibits Financial Services with Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise and Imposes Additional Sanctions on Burma…

Today, OFAC is issuing Directive 1 under E.O. 14014, “Prohibitions Related to Financial Services
to or for the Benefit of Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise” (the “MOGE Financial Services
Directive”), which prohibits U.S. persons from the provision, exportation, or re-exportation,
directly or indirectly, of financial services to or for the benefit of MOGE or its property or
interests in property. These prohibitions will take e ect on December 15, 2023.
MOGE is a Burmese state-owned enterprise involved in the extraction, production, and
distribution of oil and gas in Burma and administers large o shore oil and gas fields through
lucrative joint ventures with foreign entities. MOGE was previously designated by the
European Union on February 21, 2022, and remains the largest single source of foreign
revenue for Burmaʼs military regime, providing hundreds of millions of dollars each year.
OFACʼs action today builds on previous designation actions against MOGE leadership and
seeks to further restrict the regimeʼs access to U.S. dollars, which it uses to procure weapons
and other equipment from abroad. This action will limit the regimeʼs ability to carry out violent
attacks against its own citizens.
For more information about the MOGE Financial Services Directive, click here.

SUPPORT ERS OF B URMAʼS MILITARY REGIME
Todayʼs action targets three entities who have assisted the military regime in its continued
importation of arms, dual-use goods, and other materials, including from sanctioned entities
in Russia and other countries. Since the coup, the total value of imports by the Burmese
military is estimated to exceed $1 billion. These imports have facilitated the military regimeʼs
ongoing brutality against on the people of Burma. OFACʼs actions today further align our
measures with partners and allies to disrupt the regimeʼs military supply chain, complicate its
ability to maintain and repair its weapons, and reduce the regimeʼs access to imported arms
and materiel.
Sky Royal Hero Company Limited is a Burmese entity which contracted repair work from
sanctioned Russian entities and has a known relationship with the Burmese defense
procurement company, Sky Aviator Company Limited. Sky Aviator Company Limited was
designated by OFAC on November 8, 2022 for operating in the defense sector of the Burmese
economy.
Sky Royal Hero Company Limited is being designated pursuant to E.O. 14014 for operating in
the defense sector of the Burmese economy.
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Treasury Prohibits Financial Services with Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise and Imposes Additional Sanctions on Burma…

Suntac Technologies Company Limited and Suntac International Trading Company
Limited are both part of Sit Taing Aungʼs Suntac Group of Companies. Sit Taing Aung, who has
close ties to the Burmese military, uses his companies to supply equipment and material to
the army, and was designated by OFAC on March 25, 2022, for operating in the defense sector
of the Burmese economy.
Suntac Technologies Company Limited and Suntac International Trading Company Limitedare
being designated pursuant to E.O. 14014 for being owned or controlled by, or acting for or
purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Sit Taing Aung.
Sky Royal Hero Company Limited, Suntac Technologies Company Limited and Suntac
International Trading Company Limited are also concurrently being designated by Canada
today.

B URMA REGIME OF F ICIALS
Following the February 2021 coup, the Burma military regime appointed new o icials and
o icers throughout the government. In their roles, these individuals and others constitute
part of the military regime that seized power and overthrew democratically elected leaders in
Burma. Todayʼs action targets five such military regime appointed o icials and o icers.
Charlie Than was appointed as the Union Minister of the Ministry of Industry in May 2021.
Kan Zaw has been the Union Minister of the Ministry of Investment and Foreign Economic
Relations since August 2022. Swe Swe Aung was appointed as the Director General of the
Prosecution of Department, Ministry of Legal a airs on March 31, 2022. Zaw Min was
appointed as the Director General of the Prison Department, Ministry of Home a airs on
February 4, 2021. Under his leadership, detainees in Burmaʼs prisons have been subject to
torture, beating, and other inhumane treatment. All four of these individuals were appointed
directly by Min Aung Hlaingʼs State Administration Council and have been sanctioned by the
European Union.
Charlie Than, Kan Zaw, Swe Swe Aung, and Zaw Min are being designated pursuant to E.O.
14014 for being leaders or o icials of the Government of Burma on or a er February 2, 2021.
Additionally, Maung Maung Aye has been the Chief of General Sta for the Burmese Army,
Navy, and Air Force since February 2021. In this role, he holds the third most senior position in
the Burmese military. Maung Maung Aye is being sanctioned by Canada today and has been
sanctioned by the European Union.
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Treasury Prohibits Financial Services with Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise and Imposes Additional Sanctions on Burma…

Maung Maung Aye is being designated pursuant to E.O. 14014 for being a leader or o icial of
the military or security forces of Burma, or successor entity to any of the foregoing.

SANCT IONS IMPLICAT IONS
As a result of todayʼs designations pursuant to E.O. 14014, all property and interests in
property of the three entities and five individuals named above that are in the United States,
or in the possession or control of U.S. persons, are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. In
addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by one or more
blocked persons are also blocked.
Separately, on or a er December 15, U.S. persons are prohibited from providing, exporting, or
reexporting, directly or indirectly, financial services to or for the benefit of MOGE or its
property or interests in property.
Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC, or otherwise exempt,
OFACʼs regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or transiting)
the United States that involve any property or interests in property of designated or
otherwise blocked persons. The prohibitions include the making of any contribution or
provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person or the
receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.
The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from OFACʼs ability to designate
and add persons to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) List but
also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN List consistent with the law. The
ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish but to bring about a positive change in behavior.
For information concerning the process for seeking removal from an OFAC list, including the
SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs Frequently Asked Question 897. For detailed information on
the process to submit a request for removal from an OFAC sanctions list, please click here.
For more information on the entities designated today, click here.
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