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12/19/2023

Treasury International Capital Data for October | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Treasury International Capital Data for October
December 19, 2023

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Treasury today released Treasury International Capital (TIC)
data for October 2023. The next release, which will report on data for November 2023, is scheduled for
January 19, 2024.
The sum total in October of all net foreign acquisitions of long-term securities, short-term U.S. securities,
and banking flows was a net TIC outflow of $83.8 billion. Of this, net foreign private outflows were $68.4
billion, and net foreign o icial outflows were $15.4 billion.
Foreign residents decreased their holdings of long-term U.S. securities in October; their net sales were
$15.6 billion. Net purchases by private foreign investors were $8.5 billion, while net sales by foreign o icial
institutions were $24.1 billion.
U.S. residents decreased their holdings of long-term foreign securities, with net sales of $18.9 billion.
A er including adjustments, such as estimated foreign portfolio acquisitions of U.S. stocks through stock
swaps, overall net foreign purchases of long-term securities are estimated to have been $3.3 billion in
October.
Foreign residents decreased their holdings of U.S. Treasury bills by $25.5 billion. Foreign resident holdings
of all dollar-denominated short-term U.S. securities and other custody liabilities decreased by $72.8 billion.
Banksʼ own net dollar-denominated liabilities to foreign residents decreased by $14.3 billion.
Complete data are available on the Treasury website here.

AB OUT T IC DATA
The monthly data on holdings of long-term securities, as well as the monthly table on Major Foreign Holders
of Treasury Securities, reflect foreign holdings of U.S. securities collected primarily on the basis of custodial
data. These data help provide a window into foreign ownership of U.S. securities, but they cannot attribute
holdings of U.S. securities with complete accuracy. For example, if a U.S. Treasury security purchased by a
foreign resident is held in a custodial account in a third country, the true ownership of the security will not
be reflected in the data. The custodial data will also not properly attribute U.S. Treasury securities
managed by foreign private portfolio managers who invest on behalf of residents of other countries. In
addition, foreign countries may hold dollars and other U.S. assets that are not captured in the TIC data. For
these reasons, it is di icult to draw precise conclusions from TIC data about changes in the foreign holdings
of U.S. financial assets by individual countries.
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Treasury International Capital Data for October | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Press Notice TIC for December 2023

T IC MONT HLY REPORTS ON CROSS-B ORDER F INANCIAL
F LOW S
(Billions of dollars, not seasonally adjusted)
12 Months
Through
2021

2022

Oct-22

Oct-23

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

1

Gross U.S. Sales
of Domestic U.S.
Securities

63678.0

61438.4

64386.6

52114.3

4396.3

4732.2

4283.2

4442.0

2

Gross U.S.
Purchases of
Domestic U.S.
Securities

63085.9

60443.7

63455.1

51094.6

4347.7

4641.8

4283.0

4457.6

3

Domestic
Securities, net
U.S. sales (line 1
less line 2) /1

592.0

994.7

931.5

1019.7

48.6

90.4

0.2

-15.6

4

Private, net
/2

458.4

1005.5

955.8

899.6

61.8

85.2

-0.9

8.5

Foreigners'
Acquisitions of
Long-Term
Securities

5

Treasury
Bonds &
Notes, net

129.6

927.3

989.5

458.7

20.0

27.0

-30.7

74.1

6

Gov't
Agency
Bonds, net

144.5

141.5

122.7

121.2

7.1

12.9

22.9

0.4

7

Corporate
Bonds, net

132.6

147.3

115.8

193.3

13.7

45.6

15.4

1.0

8

Equities,
net

51.7

-210.6

-272.1

126.4

21.1

-0.4

-8.6

-67.0

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Treasury International Capital Data for October | U.S. Department of the Treasury

O icial, net
/3

133.6

-10.8

-24.3

120.1

-13.2

5.2

1.1

-24.1

10

Treasury
Bonds &
Notes, net

-47.4

-173.3

-199.4

42.9

-23.5

-5.3

15.2

-20.1

11

Gov't
Agency
Bonds, net

177.0

162.1

170.8

51.1

1.8

1.1

0.5

5.5

12

Corporate
Bonds, net

7.9

16.6

18.0

19.8

0.4

7.4

0.8

1.8

13

Equities,
net

-3.9

-16.2

-13.8

6.3

8.1

2.1

-15.4

-11.3

14

Gross U.S. Sales
of Foreign
Securities

26581.1

26835.5

26331.2

16162.8

863.5

993.5

983.4

1010.9

15

Gross U.S.
Purchases of
Foreign
Securities

26266.7

26509.0

26013.3

16135.7

900.3

991.3

982.6

992.0

16

Foreign
Securities, net
U.S. sales (line 14
less line 15) /4

314.5

326.5

317.9

27.2

-36.8

2.2

0.7

18.9

17

Foreign
Bonds, net

368.7

281.6

283.8

-1.9

-5.3

0.3

0.0

-9.4

18

Foreign
Equities,
net

-54.2

44.9

34.1

29.1

-31.5

1.9

0.8

28.4

19

Net Long-Term
Securities
Transactions
(lines 3 and 16):

906.5

1321.2

1249.4

1046.8

11.8

92.6

0.9

3.3

20

Other
Acquisitions of
Long-Term
Securities, net
/5

-437.9

-150.7

-195.8

-25.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

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Treasury International Capital Data for October | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Net Foreign
Acquisition of
Long-Term
Securities
(lines 19
and 20):

22

468.6

1170.6

1053.6

1021.1

11.8

92.6

0.9

3.3

168.4

194.3

237.7

-19.7

51.1

39.5

-28.6

-72.8

-39.9

-37.4

-61.4

134.2

47.6

39.0

24.7

-25.5

Increase in Foreign
Holdings of DollarDenominated
Short-Term
U.S.
Securities
and Other
Custody
Liabilities:
/6

23

U.S. Treasury
Bills

24

Private, net

73.4

-28.5

-17.5

103.2

29.1

37.8

27.9

-25.8

25

O icial, net

-113.3

-8.9

-43.9

31.0

18.5

1.2

-3.3

0.3

208.3

231.7

299.1

-153.9

3.5

0.4

-53.3

-47.3

26

Other
Negotiable
Instruments
and
Selected
Other
Liabilities:
/7

27

Private, net

220.3

231.0

301.4

-149.4

-0.3

2.7

-48.1

-45.7

28

O icial, net

-12.0

0.6

-2.3

-4.5

3.9

-2.3

-5.1

-1.6

29

Change in Banks'
Own Net DollarDenominated
Liabilities

467.4

245.6

238.1

-265.7

46.3

29.3

-37.1

-14.3

30

Monthly Net DollarDenominated
Portfolio Inflows (lines
21, 22, and 29) /8 /9

1104.4

1610.4

1529.5

735.7

109.2

161.4

-64.8

-83.8

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Treasury International Capital Data for October | U.S. Department of the Treasury

of which
31

Private, net

1034.9

1584.4

1567.8

603.2

120.6

167.6

-59.5

-68.4

32

O icial, net

69.5

25.9

-38.3

132.5

-11.4

-6.2

-5.3

-15.4

/1

Net U.S. sales =
Net foreign
purchases of U.S.
securities (+).

/2

Includes
international and
regional
organizations.

/3

The reported division of net U.S. sales of long-term securities
between net sales to foreign o icial institutions and net sales
to other foreign investors is subject to a "transaction bias" described in
Frequently Asked Questions 7 and 10.a.4 on the TIC website.

/4

Net transactions in foreign securities by U.S. residents. Foreign purchases of foreign
securities = U.S. sales of foreign securities to foreigners.
Thus negative entries indicate net U.S. purchases of foreign securities, or an
outflow of capital from the United States; positive entries
indicate net
U.S. sales of
foreign
securities.

/5

Minus estimated unrecorded principal repayments to foreigners on domestic corporate and
agency asset-backed securities (zero a er Jan. 2023) +
estimated foreign acquisitions of U.S. equity through stock swaps - estimated U.S.
acquisitions of foreign equity through stock swaps +
increase in nonmarketable Treasury Bonds and Notes Issued to O icial
Institutions and Other Residents of Foreign Countries.

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These are primarily data on monthly changes in banks' and broker/dealers'
custody liabilities. Data on custody claims are collected
quarterly and
published in
the TIC
website.

/7

"Selected Other Liabilities" are primarily the foreign liabilities of U.S.
customers that are managed by U.S. banks or broker/dealers.

/8

TIC data cover most components of international financial flows, but do not

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Treasury International Capital Data for October | U.S. Department of the Treasury

include data on direct investment flows, which are collected
and published by the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic
Analysis. In addition to the monthly data summarized here, the
TIC collects quarterly data on some banking and nonbanking assets and
liabilities. Frequently Asked Question 1 on the TIC website
describes the
scope of TIC
data
collection.
9/

Series break at February 2023 for lines 1-21 and the dependent lines 30-32;
see TIC press releases of March 15 and April 15, 2023.

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