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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Treasury Announces Marketable Borrowing Estimates
October 31, 2022

Sources and Uses Table
WASHINGTON -- The U.S. Department of the Treasury today announced its current estimates
of privately-held net marketable borrowing[1] for the October – December 2022 and January
– March 2023 quarters.[2]
• During the October – December 2022 quarter, Treasury expects to borrow $550 billion in
privately-held net marketable debt, assuming an end-of-December cash balance of $700
billion.[3] The borrowing estimate is $150 billion higher than announced in August 2022,
primarily due to changes to projections of fiscal activity, greater than projected discount
on marketable securities, and lower non-marketable financing.
• During the January – March 2023 quarter, Treasury expects to borrow $578 billion in
privately-held net marketable debt, assuming an end-of-March cash balance of $500
billion.3

During the July – September 2022 quarter, Treasury borrowed $457 billion in privately-held
net marketable debt and ended the quarter with a cash balance of $636 billion. In August
2022, Treasury estimated borrowing of $444 billion and assumed an end-of-September cash
balance of $650 billion. The $13 billion di�erence in privately-held net market borrowing
resulted primarily from lower net fiscal flows, somewhat o�set by the lower end-of-quarter
cash balance.[4]
Additional financing details relating to Treasuryʼs Quarterly Refunding will be released at 8:30
a.m. on Wednesday, November 2, 2022.
###

[1]

Privately-held net marketable borrowing excludes rollovers (auction “add-ons”) of Treasury securities held in the Federal

Reserve System Open Market Account (SOMA) but includes financing required due to SOMA redemptions. Secondary
market purchases of Treasury securities by SOMA do not directly change net privately-held marketable borrowing but, all
else equal, when the securities mature and assuming the Federal Reserve does not redeem any maturing securities, would
increase the amount of cash raised for a given privately-held auction size by increasing the SOMA “add-on” amount.
[2]
[3]

These borrowing estimates are based upon current law.
The end-of-December and end-of-March cash balances assume enactment of a debt limit suspension or increase. While

the debt limit is not currently binding, Treasuryʼs cash balance may be lower than assumed depending on several factors,
including constraints related to the debt limit.

[4]