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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Treasury Announces Guidance on Inflation Reduction Act’s
Strong Labor Protections
November 29, 2022

Guidance starts 60-day “clock” for key labor provisions to take e�ect
WASHINGTON - Today, the Treasury Department announced initial guidance on the Inflation
Reduction Actʼs strong labor standards that firms must meet to qualify for enhanced clean
energy and climate tax incentives. The guidance, which can be read in full here and will be
published in the Federal Register tomorrow, is an important first step toward making sure the
Inflation Reduction Act supports good-paying jobs in the clean energy industry, expands
workforce training pathways into these jobs, and lowers costs for American families.
“The historic Inflation Reduction Act that President Biden signed into law earlier this year
puts in place tax incentives across the energy sector that will drive renewable energy
investment and economic growth while ensuring the jobs created from this investment and
growth are good-paying ones, with strong labor protections,” U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
Janet L. Yellen said. “Workers should benefit from the clean energy economy theyʼre helping
build. The guidance announced today provides firms greater clarity on how to meet the labor
standards embedded in the bill to maximize the available tax credits.”
The Inflation Reduction Act is the single most significant legislation to combat climate
change in our nationʼs history, investing a total of $369 billion to help build a clean energy
economy. Nearly three-quarters of that climate change investment – an estimated $270
billion – is delivered through tax incentives, putting Treasury at the forefront of this landmark
legislation.
To maximize many of the available clean energy and climate tax incentives, firms need to pay
workers a “prevailing wage” and employ a certain number of apprentices from registered
apprenticeship programs. In the guidance announced today, the Treasury Department
provided greater clarity for these provisions.
Both the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements apply to the following tax

incentives:
• Advanced Energy Project Credit
• Alternative Fuel Refueling Property Credit
• Credit for Carbon Oxide Sequestration
• Clean Fuel Production Credit
• Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen
• Energy E�icient Commercial Buildings Deduction
• Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit
• Renewable Energy Property Investment Tax Credit
The prevailing wage requirements also apply to the following tax incentives:
• New Energy E�icient Home Credit
• Zero-Emission Nuclear Power Production Credit
Under the law, these prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements apply to qualifying
facilities, projects, property, or equipment for which construction begins 60 days or more
a�er Treasury publishes guidance. The guidance that will be published in the Federal
Register tomorrow begins that 60-day “clock,” meaning that these requirements will apply to
qualifying facilities, projects, property, or equipment for which construction begins on or
a�er January 29, 2023.
To further assist taxpayers and other stakeholders in understanding these provisions, the
Department of Labor today issued two Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) documents – one on
prevailing wage and the other one on apprenticeships.
The Treasury Department plans to issue additional proposed regulations with respect to
these requirements in the coming months.

WHATʼS IN THE GUIDANCE ANNOUNCED TODAY
Prevailing Wage Guidance
In the guidance announced today, the Treasury Department describes the process for
identifying the applicable wage determination for a specific geographic area and job

classification on the Department of Laborʼs sam.gov website. If no prevailing wage
determination is posted for a specific geographic area and/or job classification, Treasury
specifies that taxpayers should contact the DOLʼs Wage and Hour Division directly via email,
and the Division would provide the taxpayer with the labor classifications and wage rates to
use.

Apprenticeship Guidance
The guidance provides greater specificity regarding the apprenticeship labor hour, ratio, and
participation requirements. The guidance also describes the good faith e�ort exception in
which a taxpayer makes a good faith e�ort in requesting qualified apprentices from
registered apprenticeship programs.

Recordkeeping Requirements
The guidance also specifies the recordkeeping requirements taxpayers must comply with to
substantiate that they paid workers a prevailing wage and satisfied the apprenticeship
requirements.

Beginning of Construction Guidance
To provide guidance regarding when the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements
apply, and provide certainty for taxpayers that are currently constructing clean energy
projects, Treasury a�irmed the use of longstanding methods for establishing the date of
beginning of construction:
• By starting physical work of a significant nature (physical work test)
• By having paid or incurred five percent or more of the total cost of the facility (five
percent safe harbor)
For both tests, taxpayers must demonstrate either continuous construction or continuous
e�orts (continuity requirement) for beginning of construction to be satisfied.

BACKGROUND ON TREASURYʼS WORK TO IMPLEMENT
THE INFLATION REDUCTION ACT:
Since the Inflation Reduction Act was signed into law in August, the Treasury Department has

engaged a broad spectrum of labor unions, industry representatives, and other stakeholders
to help inform todayʼs initial guidance. It has reviewed thousands of public comments and
hosted a series of roundtable discussions with key stakeholder groups representing millions
of workers, thousands of companies, and trillions of dollars in investment assets, as well as
climate and environmental justice advocates, community-based organizations, and other key
actors that are critical to the success of the IRA.
For more information on Treasuryʼs stakeholder engagement around the Inflation Reduction
Act climate and clean energy provisions, please see:
August 16, 2022: Treasury Releases Initial Information on Electric Vehicle Tax Credit Under
Newly Enacted Inflation Reduction Act
October 5, 2022: Treasury Seeks Public Input on Implementing the Inflation Reduction Actʼs
Clean Energy Tax Incentives
FACT SHEET: Treasury, IRS Open Public Comment on Implementing the Inflation Reduction
Actʼs Clean Energy Tax Incentives
October 26, 2022: READOUT: Stakeholder Roundtable on Clean Power Generation and the
Inflation Reduction Act
October 27, 2022: READOUT: Stakeholder Roundtable on Climate Impact, Equity, and the
Inflation Reduction Act
FACT SHEET: Four ways the Inflation Reduction Actʼs Tax Incentives Will Support Building an
Equitable Clean Energy Economy
October 31, 2022: READOUT: Stakeholder Roundtable on Investor Perspectives on Climate
Change, Clean Energy, and the Inflation Reduction Act
November 3, 2022: Treasury Seeks Public Input on Additional Clean Energy Tax Provisions of
the Inflation Reduction Act
November 4, 2022: READOUT: Stakeholder Roundtable on Clean Vehicles and the Inflation
Reduction Act
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