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5/5/2020

Treasury Announces First Steps to Reduce Tax Benefits of Corporate Inversions

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Press Center

Treasury Announces First Steps to Reduce Tax Benefits of Corporate Inversions
9/22/2014
Unfair Practice Erodes the U.S. Tax Base

WASHINGTON – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a notice that takes targeted action to reduce the tax benefits of — and
when possible, stop — corporate tax inversions. Companies are increasingly using the technique of inversion, whereby a U.S. based multinational restructures so that the U.S. parent is
replaced by a foreign corporation, in order to avoid U.S. taxes. These transactions erode the U.S. tax base, unfairly placing a larger burden on all other taxpayers, including small
businesses and hardworking Americans.
More than two years ago, President Obama laid out his framework for business tax reform
. In addition, the Administration’s FY 2015 budget included a legislative plan
to
reduce the incentives to invert as well as make it more difficult to accomplish an inversion. Secretary Lew has been urging Congress
to move forward with anti-inversion legislation,
which is the only way to fully rein in these transactions.
“These first, targeted steps make substantial progress in constraining the creative techniques used to avoid U.S. taxes, both in terms of meaningfully reducing the economic benefits of
inversions after the fact, and when possible, stopping them altogether,” said Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew. “While comprehensive business tax reform that includes specific antiinversion provisions is the best way to address the recent surge of inversions, we cannot wait to address this problem. Treasury will continue to review a broad range of authorities for
further anti-inversion measures as part of our continued work to close loopholes that allow some taxpayers to avoid paying their fair share.”
Genuine cross-border mergers make the U.S. economy stronger by enabling U.S. companies to invest overseas and encouraging foreign investment to flow into the United States. But
these transactions should be driven by genuine business strategies and economic efficiencies, not a desire to shift the tax residence of the parent entity to a low-tax jurisdiction simply to
avoid U.S. taxes.
Specifically, today’s action eliminates certain techniques inverted companies currently use to gain tax-free access to the deferred earnings of a foreign subsidiary, significantly
diminishing the ability of inverted companies to escape U.S. taxation. It also makes it more difficult for U.S. entities to invert by strengthening the requirement that the former owners of
the U.S. company own less than 80 percent of the new combined entity. For some companies considering mergers, today’s action will mean that inversions no longer make economic
sense.
Treasury will continue to examine ways to reduce the tax benefits of inversions, including through additional regulatory guidance as well as by reviewing our tax treaties and other
international commitments. Today’s Notice requests comments on additional ways that Treasury can make inversion deals less economically appealing. Today’s actions apply to deals
closed today or after today.
For more information, see Treasury’s fact sheet.
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5/5/2020

Treasury Announces First Steps to Reduce Tax Benefits of Corporate Inversions

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