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5/16/2024

Treasury Announces 2024 National Illicit Finance Strategy | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Treasury Announces 2024 National Illicit Finance Strategy
May 16, 2024

Strategy Highlights Recent Reforms to Close Loopholes Exploited by Illicit Actors;
Recommendations Include Increasing Transparency, Leveraging Partnerships, and
Supporting Responsible Technological Innovation
WASHINGTON – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury issued the 2024 National
Strategy for Combatting Terrorist and Other Illicit Financing (2024 Strategy), which provides a
blueprint of the U.S. governmentʼs goals, objectives, and priorities to disrupt and prevent illicit
financial activities. The 2024 Strategy addresses the key risks from the 2024 National Money
Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Proliferation Financing Risk Assessments (2024 National
Risk Assessments) and details how the United States will build on recent historic e orts to
modernize the U.S. anti-money laundering /countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT)
regime, enhance operational e ectiveness in combating illicit actors, and embrace
technological innovation to mitigate risks.
“In this critical moment for our national and economic security, we need to continue to close
the pathways that illicit actors seek to exploit for their schemes,” said Under Secretary of the
Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson. “We recognize the threat
illicit financial activity represents to our national security, economic prosperity, and our
democratic values, and are focused on addressing both the challenges of today and emerging
concerns.”
The 2024 Strategy addresses key illicit finance threats related to large-scale fraud schemes,
potent ransomware attacks, an opioid-driven overdose epidemic, foreign and domestic
terrorist attacks, corruption, and illicit exploitation of technological advances in payments
and financial products and services. Hamasʼ financing of its brutal terrorist attack on Israel
and Russiaʼs financing of its continued full-scale invasion of Ukraine, including Russian elitesʼ
support for the war, demonstrate how key threats to national security can exploit
vulnerabilities in the U.S. and global financial system. The 2024 Strategy reflects the
commitment of the Biden administration to protect the U.S. financial system from these

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Treasury Announces 2024 National Illicit Finance Strategy | U.S. Department of the Treasury

threats by closing illicit finance pathways and strengthening supervision and enforcement
mechanisms.
The 2024 Strategy identifies four priorities and 15 supporting actions to guide U.S.
government e orts. The four priority recommendations are:
1. close legal and regulatory gaps in the U.S. AML/CFT framework that illicit actors exploit to
anonymously access the U.S. financial system by operationalizing the beneficial ownership
information registry for law enforcement, national security, and intelligence use; finalizing
rules related to the residential real estate and investment adviser sectors; and assessing
other sectors that may be vulnerable to illicit finance;
2. promote a more e ective and risk-focused U.S. AML/CFT regulatory and supervisory
framework for financial institutions to make them more e icient and e ective in
preventing illicit finance by providing clear compliance guidance, sharing information
appropriately, and ensuring adequate resourcing for supervisory and enforcement
functions;
3. enhance the operational e ectiveness of law enforcement, other U.S. government
agencies, and international partnerships in combating illicit finance so threat actors
cannot find safe havens for their operations; and
4. realize the benefits of responsible technological innovation in the United States by
developing new payments technology, supporting the use of new mechanisms for private
sector compliance, and utilizing automation and innovation to find novel ways to combat
illicit finance.
The 2024 Strategy, along with the 2024 National Risk Assessments, aims to support the public
and private sectors in e ectively focusing resources against the most significant illicit finance
risks to the U.S. financial system. Treasuryʼs O ice of Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes
prepared the 2024 Strategy in consultation with o ice and bureaus in the Treasury
Department, and the agencies, bureaus, and departments of the federal government that also
have roles in combating illicit finance.
Click here to read the 2024 National Strategy for Combatting Terrorist and Other Illicit
Financing

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