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4/30/2024

Testimony of Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen Before the Committee on Ways & Means, U.S. House of Repres…

Testimony of Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen Before the
Committee on Ways & Means, U.S. House of Representatives
April 30, 2024

As Prepared for Delivery
Chairman Smith, Ranking Member Neal, and Members of the Committee: Thank you for the
invitation to testify.
The Biden Administration has driven a historic economic recovery over the past three years.
GDP growth has been strong, growing 3.0 percent over the past four quarters. Inflation has
decreased significantly since its peak, though we have more work to do. The labor market is
also remarkably healthy, with the unemployment rate below four percent for the longest
stretch in over 50 years. Real wages and household median wealth have increased since
before the pandemic, and families are putting their additional income and accumulated
savings back into the economy. Consumer sentiment is up 21 percent from one year ago.
President Biden and I are taking additional actions to bring down the costs of key household
expenses like energy, prescription drugs, and housing. Weʼre also focused on expanding our
economyʼs capacity to create good jobs, while reducing the deficit. As we implement the
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act,
weʼre creating economic opportunity for Americans across the country, including those
without college degrees, and in communities that had historically been overlooked or le
behind. Companies have announced over $675 billion in clean energy and manufacturing
investments since the start of this Administration, some of which Iʼve gotten the opportunity
to see firsthand.
The modernization of the Internal Revenue Service, made possible by the IRA and
discretionary appropriations, has enabled us to combat tax evasion by the wealthiest
Americans that costs our country over $150 billion a year. And itʼs made it easier for taxpayers
to file their taxes and get the credits theyʼre owed. We met or exceeded all the goals we set
for this filing season, including reaching an 88 percent level of service, saving taxpayers over
1.4 million hours of hold time, and providing an additional 11,000 hours of in-person
assistance compared to last year. We also successfully launched the Direct File Pilot Program,
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4/30/2024

Testimony of Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen Before the Committee on Ways & Means, U.S. House of Repres…

an easy, free, and secure way to file taxes on a computer or a mobile device, with over 140,000
accepted returns in this first year.
The Presidentʼs Budget proposes additional investments to lower costs for workers and
families and strengthen our economy while reducing the deficit, including making permanent
the expansion of tax credits for health insurance premiums enacted in the American Rescue
Plan and extended in the IRA and expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit,
and Low-Income Housing Tax Credit. These proposals would help make health care more
a ordable, reduce child poverty, and give working families more breathing room in their
household budgets.
We can make these investments while reducing the deficit by $3 trillion over a decade through
a combination of smart savings and tax proposals. President Biden and I have proposed
implementing a Billionaire Minimum Tax so that the top .01 percent pay their fair share; raising
the tax on corporate stock buybacks to encourage businesses to reinvest profits in their
workers and grow their companies; and closing estate and gi tax loopholes that allow
wealthy Americans to pay less than they would otherwise owe.
As a whole, the Presidentʼs Budget will enable us to address costs that families face right
now and to bolster our countryʼs economic strength for the years ahead. Iʼll now take your
questions.
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