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6/24/2021

Testimony of Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community and Economic Development Noel Andrés Poyo before the Su…

Testimony of Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community and
Economic Development Noel Andrés Poyo before the
Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government,
Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate
June 23, 2021

INTRODUCTION
Chairman Van Hollen, Ranking Member Hyde-Smith, and Members of the Subcommittee, it is
my honor and my pleasure to speak with you today. My name is Noel Andrés Poyo. I am the
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community and Economic Development at the Treasury
Department. Thank you for the opportunity to provide testimony on Treasury’s Fiscal Year
2022 Budget and specifically about Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs)
and Treasury’s CDFI Fund.
CDFIs are specialized financial institutions, including loan funds, credit unions, community
banks, and venture capital entities, that have a common goal of filling financing gaps in
underserved and low-income areas with responsible financial products and services. CDFIs
are accountable to the communities they serve and possess a particular sensitivity to the
needs of local residents and businesses – this is a key reason that CDFIs o en deliver capital
in places where traditional banks have not met the market demand. CDFIs provide not only
financing but also development services to help prepare borrowers for success.
Since the creation of the CDFI Fund more than 25 years ago, CDFIs have played an
increasingly important role in opening access to capital and economic opportunity in lowincome communities and for low-income people. At the end of 1997, there were 196 certified
CDFIs, with total assets of $4 billion. There are now more than 1,200 certified CDFIs,
operating in every state, with assets of over $220 billion. The collective capacity of this field
to deliver fair and responsible financing is growing rapidly.
Before this year, the CDFI Fund had awarded nearly $4 billion to CDFIs, community
development organizations, and financial institutions through its funding programs. The
CDFI Fund has also allocated $61 billion in tax credits through the New Markets Tax Credit
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Testimony of Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community and Economic Development Noel Andrés Poyo before the Su…

Program and guaranteed $1.6 billion in bonds through the CDFI Bond Guarantee Program.
The CDFI Fund’s investments are leveraged many times over. Though the leverage ratio
varies from program to program, and recognizing that leverage ratios may vary in the future,
one analysis of past transaction level reporting found that on average CDFI Fund
investments attract at least $8 of private capital for every $1 of federal spending.
In FY 2020, CDFI Program award recipients reported originating more than 1 million loans,
financing more than 41,000 units of a ordable housing, and funding more than 87,000
businesses – all in distressed and underserved communities lacking access to traditional
lending or banking institutions. It is also worth noting that, over the past year, CDFIs
provided many small business owners and nonprofit organizations with access to the
Paycheck Protection Program.

STATUS OF F UNDS F ROM THE CONSOLIDATED
APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 made available historic funding for CDFIs under
three programs being implemented by Treasury:
$1.25 billion in grants to CDFIs under the CDFI Rapid Response Program (RRP), to
respond immediately to the economic impact of the pandemic;
$1.75 billion in grants to CDFIs under the Minority Lending Program; and
$9 billion for Treasury investments under the Emergency Capital Investment Program
(ECIP), which is available to credit unions and banking entities that are either CDFIs or
Minority Depository Institutions.
On June 15, 2021, the Vice President and Secretary Yellen announced that the CDFI Fund was
awarding $1.25 billion through the RRP to 863 CDFIs across the country. More than 70% of all
certified CDFIs submitted an application. RRP recipients included 58 organizations receiving a
total of $54.6 million that committed to direct their awards to investments in Native
American, Native Alaskan, and Native Hawaiian communities, and 90 organizations
designated as minority depository institutions receiving a total of $133.9 million in awards.
The RRP awards will provide CDFIs with an unprecedented level of flexible capital and will
allow CDFIs to help businesses keep their doors open, help families make ends meet, and
help maintain important community facilities as the country continues to grapple with and
recover from the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Testimony of Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community and Economic Development Noel Andrés Poyo before the Su…

Under the Minority Lending Program, Treasury will provide $1.75 billion of grants to CDFIs to
expand financial activity in distressed minority communities and to minorities that have
significant unmet capital or financial services needs. The Minority Lending Program will be
rolled out later this year.
The ECIP will encourage low- and moderate-income community financial institutions to
augment their e orts to support small businesses and consumers in their communities.
Under the program, Treasury will invest up to $9 billion of capital directly in depository
institutions that are CDFIs or minority depository institutions (MDIs) to, among other things,
provide loans, grants, and forbearance for small businesses, minority-owned businesses,
and consumers, especially in low-income and underserved communities, that may be
disproportionately impacted by the economic e ects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Treasury
has conducted extensive outreach to the private sector, including through meetings with
CDFIs, minority depository institutions, trade associations, community groups, and civil
rights groups. Treasury has also consulted extensively with the federal banking agencies
regarding the terms of Treasury’s investments under this program. Based on this input and
consultation, Treasury anticipates releasing additional guidance for applicants in the near
future.

CDF I F UND B UDGET
The CDFI Fund currently o ers programs to help CDFIs, Community Development Entities,
banks, credit unions, and community development organizations generate economic
opportunity by increasing access to financial products and services in low-income
communities. In FY 2022 the CDFI Fund requests $330 million broken down as follows:
$215.4 million for the CDFI Fund’s flagship program, the CDFI Program, which spurs
economic growth and increases access to capital in low-income communities;
$23.0 million for the Healthy Food Financing Initiative, which supports investment in
businesses that increase access to healthy and a ordable food in low-income
communities;
$21.5 million for the Native American CDFI Assistance Program, targeting support to
CDFIs primarily serving Native communities;
$26.0 million for the Bank Enterprise Award Program, which awards FDIC-insured
depository institutions that successfully demonstrate an increase in investment in

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Testimony of Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community and Economic Development Noel Andrés Poyo before the Su…

mission-driven lenders or in their own lending, investing, or service activities in
distressed communities;
$8.5 million for the Small Dollar Loan Program, which enables CDFIs to provide
consumers access to mainstream financial institutions and combat high-cost smalldollar lending;
$2.0 million for the AmeriCorps CDFI Economic Mobility Corps to place national service
members at certified CDFIs to strengthen their capacity; and
$33.6 million for administration of the CDFI Fund, which includes support for the New
Markets Tax Credit Program and the CDFI Bond Guarantee Program.
The FY 2022 Budget Request is approximately $60 million above the FY 2021 enacted budget,
an increase of 22 percent. The budget includes:
$50.4 million increase for the CDFI Program (increase of 28.9%);
$5 million increase for the Native American CDFI Assistance Program (Increase of 30.3%);
and
$4.6 million increase for administration (increase of 15.9%).
The proposed increase in support for the CDFI Program can support larger Financial
Assistance awards to increase the loans and financial products o ered by CDFI Program
award recipients, as well as additional Technical Assistance awards for emerging CDFIs.
Additional support for the Native American CDFI Assistance Program can support larger
Financial Assistance awards and improving technical assistance and capacity-building for
Native CDFIs.
Additionally, we are requesting $500 million in commitment authority and proposing
legislation to expand the Capital Magnet Fund as part of the American Jobs Plan.

CONCLUSION
On behalf of everyone at Treasury and the CDFI Fund, I would like to express our gratitude
for the support of this Subcommittee, and I look forward to working with you.
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