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3/19/2020

Statement of Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin Before the U.S. Senate Finance Committee | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Statement of Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin Before the U.S. Senate
Finance Committee
March 14, 2019

Chairman Grassley, Ranking Member Wyden, and members of the Committee, it is good to be
with you today.
I am pleased to report that President Trump’s economic program of tax cuts, regulatory relief,
and improved trade deals is working for the American people. During 2018, real GDP increased
by 3.1 percent measured from the fourth quarter of 2017 to the fourth quarter of 2018. This is
the highest Q4 to Q4 growth rate since 2005.
The unemployment rate remains historically low at 3.8 percent, and earnings rose by over 3
percent in 2018, the highest nominal increase in a decade. More Americans are entering the
workforce because of a renewed sense of optimism.
The World Economic Forum’s most recent competitiveness report announced that the United
States is the number 1 most competitive economy in the world, receiving the top ranking for the
first time in 10 years. Companies are investing hundreds of billions of dollars in new and
expanding business operations in the United States.
That is in large part because the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) made our tax rates competitive,
moved us from a worldwide system towards a territorial system of taxation, and allowed
immediate expensing of capital expenditures. For hardworking families, it also cut rates across
the board, doubled the standard deduction, and expanded the child tax credit.
I would also like to highlight Opportunity Zones, a key component of the TCJA. Opportunity
Zones will help ensure that more Americans benefit from our economic expansion and robust
job market. They provide capital gains tax relief to encourage investments in businesses located
in distressed communities. This policy has generated a great deal of enthusiasm. We are
particularly proud of this incentive because it will ensure not only that capital is deployed in our
country, but that it is invested in a way that will achieve profound results—by restoring the
promise of prosperity to people and communities.

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Statement of Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin Before the U.S. Senate Finance Committee | U.S. Department of the Treasury

These measures are fueling growth. Along with our e orts to provide regulatory relief, in our
trade negotiations, we are aiming to break down barriers to markets around the world.
As you know, China has gained many advantages through unfair trade practices. This
Administration is committed to rebalancing our trading relationship in order to level the playing
field for hardworking Americans. We are negotiating with China on structural reforms to open
their economy to our companies and protect America’s critical technology and intellectual
property.
The Administration is also prioritizing the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). It is the most
comprehensive trade agreement ever negotiated and will modernize our trading relationships
across North America. The USMCA will create the highest standards ever to protect intellectual
property rights, support small and mid-size businesses, open markets for agricultural products,
and spur manufacturing. I encourage all members of Congress to support its passage because it
will have a positive impact for American workers, business owners, farmers, and families.
In addition to enhancing overall growth prospects, I want to note the positive impact that the
Administration’s economic agenda will have on our country’s debt and deficits going forward.
During the last Administration, analysts predicted that 2 percent growth was the highest
America could achieve, and that it was the new normal. We have already shown that we can
and will do better. An extra one percent of GDP growth per year means trillions of dollars of
additional economic activity and more revenue to the government.
Turning to the budget, the policies and priorities in the President’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 Budget
will continue to foster stronger economic growth, reduce spending, and create a more
sustainable fiscal outlook for our country by reducing the deficit as a share of GDP. Of special
interest to this committee, the Treasury portion of the FY 2020 Budget includes $290 million for
the Business Systems Modernization account, funding which is foundational for a new six-year
IRS IT modernization plan. Investment in the modernization of IRS information technology
systems and infrastructure will protect the integrity of our tax system and improve customer
service for taxpayers.
I am pleased to continue working with you on policies that will help to create jobs and increase
wages for the American people.
Thank you very much.
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Statement of Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin Before the U.S. Senate Finance Committee | U.S. Department of the Treasury

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