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3/19/2020

Statement of Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin Before the U.S. House Financial Services Committee | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Statement of Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin Before the U.S. House
Financial Services Committee
April 9, 2019

Chairwoman Waters, Ranking Member McHenry, and members of the Committee, it is good to
be with you today to discuss the state of the international financial system, the National
Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (NAC) report to Congress, and
the key priorities of the Treasury Department.
I am proud to report that President Trump’s program of tax cuts, regulatory relief, and improved
trade deals is resulting in the strongest economic growth for the American economy since 2005
and the best job market in generations. From Q4 of 2017 to Q4 of 2018, real GDP increased by 3
percent. Earnings also rose by over 3 percent for the first time in a decade. Unemployment is
historically low, and more Americans are participating in the workforce with renewed optimism
for the future.
The World Economic Forum’s most recent competitiveness report named the United States the
most competitive economy in the world for the first time in 10 years. Thanks in part to the Tax
Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), companies are investing hundreds of billions of dollars in new and
expanded U.S. business operations, resulting in more career opportunities for hardworking
Americans. Families are also saving thousands on their yearly tax bills because the TCJA cut
rates across the board, doubled the standard deduction, and enhanced the child tax credit.
I would note that Opportunity Zones are a key component of the TCJA, and they will help more
Americans benefit from our strong economy. Opportunity Zones o er capital gains tax relief for
investments in businesses in distressed communities. We are seeing a great deal of enthusiasm
for this policy all across the country because it will lead to revitalization and restore the promise
of prosperity to more workers and families.
The Administration is making trade with our international partners a top priority. I urge all
members of Congress to support the passage of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). It
will create the highest standards ever negotiated to protect the intellectual property rights of
entrepreneurs, provide strong support for small and mid-sized businesses, encourage
manufacturing, and open markets for American agricultural products. We are also making
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3/19/2020

Statement of Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin Before the U.S. House Financial Services Committee | U.S. Department of the Treasury

progress negotiating with China to rebalance our economic relationship, end unfair trade
practices, open their economy to American companies, and protect our critical technology.
We remain focused on several economic issues relating to national security. We are
implementing the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (FIRRMA). This legislation,
which passed with overwhelming bipartisan support, modernizes the Committee on Foreign
Investment in the United States (CFIUS) review process and enhances CFIUS’s ability to analyze
transactions for national security risks, while preserving our commitment to an open
investment environment.
Treasury is combating the abuse of our financial system by rogue regimes, terrorist
organizations, cybercriminals, and other illicit actors. The United States government and our
international partners are putting unprecedented pressure on the illegitimate Maduro regime in
Venezuela. We will continue to target this regime and support interim President Juan Guaido as
he seeks to restore security and prosperity in his country and the region.
Treasury is also using its authorities to combat human rights abuses and corruption. We are
pleased that many members of this committee have supported our sanctions and other actions,
and I assure you that the Trump Administration will continue aggressively targeting malign
actors all around the world.
Turning to policy developments impacting international financial institutions, we are advancing
reforms to more e iciently alleviate poverty and foster stability and growth in emerging
markets. We are working constructively with the G7, G20, World Bank, International Monetary
Fund (IMF), and other partners to foster debt transparency that will reduce the risk of crises in
developing countries.
As you are aware, the IMF aims to conclude its 15th General Review of Quotas this year. We
believe that overall resources are currently adequate for it to accomplish its goals. We are
beginning discussions with other shareholders on this issue.
Finally, of particular note to this committee, we are requesting authorization for funding for the
World Bank’s capital increase. In connection with this increase, we successfully negotiated a
comprehensive reform package, which includes sustainable lending measures to limit the need
for future capital increases and focus resources on poorer countries. We are also requesting
authorization for the planned share purchase in the North American Development Bank with
the goal of working more closely with Mexico to improve economic conditions in our
hemisphere.
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Statement of Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin Before the U.S. House Financial Services Committee | U.S. Department of the Treasury

I look forward to your questions and discussing ways to create more jobs and raise wages for
hardworking families. Thank you very much.
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