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10/8/2020

Statement from Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin on the Annual Meetings of the European Bank for Reconstruction and De…

Statement from Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin on the Annual
Meetings of the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development
October 7, 2020

WASHINGTON – U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin, as the Governor for the United

States of America, issued the following statement on the 2020 Annual Meetings of the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development:
On behalf of the United States, I would like to thank the Management and Sta of the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) for their e orts to make it
possible for the Board of Governors to meet and vote virtually and the substantial assistance
the EBRD has provided to help countries and businesses large and small manage the
significant economic e ects of COVID-19. I would also like to thank Acting President Jürgen
Rigterink for helping to guide the EBRD through the leadership transition.
We meet at a time of great challenge for the global economy. The full economic impact of
COVID-19 is still unknown. Countries that have made less progress in their transition to
market economies, however, will likely bear much of the brunt of this economic crisis. These
countries entered the crisis with smaller fiscal bu ers, less favorable investment climates,
and greater reliance on remittances. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in sectors
such as tourism will be hit hardest.
The only path to sustained recovery is for countries to pursue the principles that are at the
core of the EBRD’s mission—commitment to open markets, entrepreneurship, and multiparty
democracy and pluralism. It is crucial for the EBRD’s countries of operation, including
Ukraine and Belarus, to avoid backsliding during this time. In Ukraine, EBRD advisory
support is needed to promote meaningful economic and governance reforms, while in
Belarus EBRD dialogue could help promote a legitimate democratic process.
Since its foundation, the EBRD has played a critical role in supporting Central and Eastern
Europe through many challenges, including emerging from Communism, conflict in the
Western Balkans, EU accession, and the Global Financial Crisis. As EBRD expanded to the
Mediterranean, it has carved out an important role in promoting private sector reforms. The
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10/8/2020

Statement from Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin on the Annual Meetings of the European Bank for Reconstruction and De…

United States remains strongly committed to the EBRD and has most recently supported the
EBRD’s programs to advance SME development across the region and governance reform in
Ukraine by providing supplemental bilateral resources through multi-donor grant funds. We
fully recognize the important alternatives the EBRD o ers to the debt trap diplomacy and
authoritarian, mercantilist policies of malign actors that seek to expand their influence over
the EBRD’s countries of operations.
This backdrop highlights the importance of the Bank’s Strategic and Capital Framework for
2021-2025. The Framework must strike the right balance of addressing near-term challenges
while also maintaining a focus on the Bank’s core transition mandates. As the world
recovers from this pandemic over the medium term, the EBRD’s specialized knowledge of
private sector development will be crucial to rapid restoration of economic growth and job
creation, particularly in less advanced economies. We fully support the goal of maintaining
at least 75% of investment to the private sector during the next five years.
Private sector development is particularly important for less developed countries. We urge
the Bank to fully implement the Framework goal to increase the proportion of investment
directed at countries less advanced in their transition to market economies. We look forward
to seeing the Bank take more focused approaches to help countries more advanced in their
transition progress closer to graduation, to free up resources for others.
The Framework includes important features to ensure financial accountability and
sustainability, including establishing a 2% bu er on capital. This will help ensure disciplined
lending and provide counter cyclical capacity when needed, positioning the EBRD to remain
responsive to the needs of its countries of operations over the medium-term.
The international character of the EBRD and its diverse shareholder base remain
foundational strengths. We look forward to the new EBRD president drawing on these
strengths and prudent guidance from the Strategic and Capital Framework for 2021-2025 to
advance the response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Bank’s transition mandates. The
United States will continue to stand as a strong partner with the EBRD and its countries of
operations in this endeavor.
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