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12/6/2023

Secretary Yellen Announces Treasury Sanctions Against New Generation of Violent Drug Trafficking Beltrán Leyva Orga…

Secretary Yellen Announces Treasury Sanctions Against New
Generation of Violent Drug Trafficking Beltrán Leyva
Organization
December 6, 2023

U.S. Action, in Coordination with Government of Mexico, Targets Notoriously Violent Drug
Tra icking Organization Involved in Fentanyl Tra icking
MEXICO CITY — Today, Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen announced during her travel to
Mexico that the U.S. Department of the Treasuryʼs O ice of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has
sanctioned 15 Mexican individuals— several of whom are U.S. fugitives—and two Mexicobased companies linked, directly or indirectly, to the Beltrán Leyva Organization (BLO). The
BLO continues to be one of the most powerful drug tra icking organizations in the world and
is heavily involved in the transportation and distribution of deadly drugs, including fentanyl, to
the United States. It has been one of the largest suppliers of cocaine to the U.S. market for
over two decades.
Secretary Yellen announced the new sanctions today during her trip to Mexico City, where she
is meeting with Mexican government and private sector counterparts to discuss deepening
the strong partnership on countering fentanyl tra icking and other priorities in countering
illicit finance. The designations also come a er the launch of Treasuryʼs Counter-Fentanyl
Strike Force, which is co-chaired by the Departmentʼs O ice of Terrorism and Financial
Intelligence as well as IRS – Criminal Investigation, and which will e ectively leverage
Treasuryʼs unique expertise and capability to interdict and disrupt the financial networks
cartels rely on to tra ic fentanyl and other deadly drugs.
“Communities in both Mexico and the United States su er from the violence, addiction, and
misery generated by the Beltrán Levya Organization and other cartels,” said Secretary of the
Treasury Janet L. Yellen. “Over the past year, we have used Treasuryʼs powerful sanctions to
expose and disrupt the financial flows of tra ickers like the BLO, the Sinaloa Cartel, and CJNG.
Treasury will continue to work with our partners in Mexico to take decisive action to disrupt
illicit fentanyl production, violence, and arms tra icking, which claim the lives of tens of
thousands of U.S. and Mexican citizens each year.”
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Secretary Yellen Announces Treasury Sanctions Against New Generation of Violent Drug Trafficking Beltrán Leyva Orga…

This action was coordinated closely with the Government of Mexico, including La Unidad de
Inteligencia Financiera (Mexicoʼs Financial Intelligence Unit), consistent with the Bicentennial
Framework, which was adopted at the inaugural meeting of the High-Level Security Dialogue
in October 2021 and continues to guide bilateral security cooperation between the United
States and Mexico.

T HE B ELT RÁN LEYVA ORGANIZAT ION' S RISE TO POW ER
For over two decades, the BLO has been a significant transporter of multi-ton quantities of
cocaine into the United States. The BLOʼs split with the Sinaloa Cartel in 2008 ignited years of
bloodshed in Mexico, as these organizations battled for control of strategic drug tra icking
routes into the United States. In the years that followed, the Beltrán Leyva brothers—the
founding members of the BLO—were either captured or killed. In their absence, a new
generation of violent drug tra ickers rose to power and assumed control of todayʼs BLO.
The opioid epidemic, as well as the evolving landscape of illicit drug tra icking, has further
emboldened the BLO to take advantage of the lucrative market for illicit fentanyl in
communities across the United States.

TODAYʼS B ELT RÁN LEYVA ORGANIZAT ION
Today, OFAC designated Oscar Manuel Gastelum Iribe (a.k.a. “El Musico”) (Gastelum Iribe)
and Pedro Inzunza Noriega (Inzunza Noriega), who along with Fausto Isidro Meza Flores
(Meza Flores) — designated in 2013 pursuant to the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation
Act (Kingpin Act) and in 2021 pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 14059 — make up todayʼs
BLOʼs leadership.
A notoriously violent drug tra icker, Gastelum Iribe, oversees the transportation of drugs
from multiple countries, including Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Guatemala
into various states in Mexico, including Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Sinaloa,
for ultimate distribution in the United States, including California, Arizona, Oregon,
Washington, Illinois, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Massachusetts. Inunza Noriega works
closely with Gastelum Iribe to tra ic maritime loads of cocaine and manages the drug sources
of supply. Gastelum Iribe is indicted on U.S. federal drug tra icking charges in the U.S. District
Courts for the Northern District of Illinois (NDIL), the Southern District of California (SDCA),
and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

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Secretary Yellen Announces Treasury Sanctions Against New Generation of Violent Drug Trafficking Beltrán Leyva Orga…

Violent drug tra icker Jose GilCaro Quintero has worked closely alongside Gastelum Iribe. In
addition, Jose Gil Caro Quinteroʼs son, Jesus Jose Gil Caro Monge, is also involved in the
shipment of maritime loads of drugs from South America to Mexico. Jose Gil Caro Quintero is
the cousin of Rafael Caro Quintero, who was responsible for the kidnapping, torture, and
murder of a DEA agent in 1985. In 2000, the President identified Rafael Caro Quintero as a
significant foreign narcotics tra icker pursuant to the Kingpin Act. Jose Gil Caro Quintero is
indicted on U.S. federal drug tra icking charges in the U.S District Court for the District of
Columbia and, if captured, will be jointly prosecuted by the Department of Justiceʼs (DOJ)
Narcotic and Dangerous Drugs Section (NDDS) and the U.S. Attorneyʼs O ice for the SDCA.
Also playing a prominent role in the organization is Mexican attorney Oscar Pulido Diaz, who
has managed tra icking operations on behalf of clients with ties to the BLO and has
facilitated extortion payments on behalf of the Los Chapitos faction of the Sinaloa Cartel and
the BLO, among other drug tra icking organizations. Indicted on U.S. federal drug tra icking
charges in the U.S. District Court for the SDCA, Ricardo Estevez Colmenares (a.k.a. “Bogar
Soto Rodriguez”) is a BLO plaza boss in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. A notorious drug
tra icker who also acts as a hitman, he oversees tra icking operations in the state of Oaxaca.
OFAC also designated brothers Mario German Beltrán Araujo (Mario BeltránAraujo) and
Amberto Beltrán Araujo, sons of Amberto Beltrán Leyva, who have been involved in drug
tra icking on behalf of the BLO. Mario Beltrán Araujo has worked with Jose Gil Caro Quintero
and, in 2019, was arrested alongside Jesus Jose Gil Caro Monge in Guerrero, Mexico for
possession of drugs and weapons. Both were released soon a er by Mexican law
enforcement. Amberto Beltrán Araujo has tra icked drugs on behalf of Gastelum Iribe and
oversees finances for the BLO. While Mario Beltrán Araujo is indicted on U.S. federal drug
tra icking charges in the U.S. District Court for the SDCA, Amberto Beltrán Araujo is indicted
on similar charges in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California.
In addition to tra icking cocaine and heroin, the organization also tra ics methamphetamine
and fentanyl to the United States. In 2021, Juan Pablo Bastidas Erenas (Bastidas
Erenas) and Jose de Jesus Estrada Gutierrez (a.k.a. Josue de Jesus Estrada Gutierrez)
(Estrada Gutierrez) co-invested in a load of drugs that resulted in record-breaking
methamphetamine and fentanyl seizure conducted by Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
at the Otay Mesa Port of Entry. Due to its size, the seizure was dubbed “Methzilla” by law
enforcement. In addition to tra icking on behalf of Gastelum Iribe, Bastidas Erenas and
Estrada Gutierrez, both of whom are indicted on U.S. federal drug tra icking charges in the
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Secretary Yellen Announces Treasury Sanctions Against New Generation of Violent Drug Trafficking Beltrán Leyva Orga…

U.S. District Court for the SDCA, have also worked for drug tra ickers Alfonso Arzate Garcia
(a.k.a. “El Aquiles”) and Rene Arzate Garcia (a.k.a. “La Rana”). In August 2023, the Arzate
Garcia brothers were designated pursuant to E.O. 14059 and are also charged in the SDCA.

Record-breaking seizure of fentanyl and methamphetamine at U.S.-Mexico border

Gastelum Iribe and Meza Floresʼ network of tra icking associates also includes logistics
coordinators, Servando Lopez Lopez (Lopez Lopez), Juvenal Leon Rodriguez (Leon
Rodriguez), Ulises Franco Figueroa (Franco Figueroa), and Francisco Abraham Flores
Ortiz (Flores Ortiz), who coordinate drug shipments from South America to Mexico via air,
land and sea, for distribution in the United States, on behalf of the organization. Additionally,
the network includes Oscar Aleman Meza (Aleman Meza), a boat mechanic involved in the
prepping, arming, and management of maritime vessels, to include panga boats, for drug
tra icking operations. While Lopez Lopez, Leon Rodriguez, Franco Figueroa, and Aleman Meza
are each indicted on U.S. federal drug tra icking charges in the U.S. District Court for the
SDCA, Flores Ortiz is indicted on similar charges in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Columbia.

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Secretary Yellen Announces Treasury Sanctions Against New Generation of Violent Drug Trafficking Beltrán Leyva Orga…

Panga boat laden with cocaine

OFAC designated each of the 15 individuals pursuant to E.O. 14059 for having engaged in, or
attempted to engage in, activities or transactions that have materially contributed to, or
pose a significant risk of materially contributing to, the international proliferation of illicit
drugs or their means of production.
Also today, OFAC sanctioned two Mexican companies, including Editorial Mercado Ecuestre,
S.A. de C.V., a publisher of equestrian-related media, and Difaculsa, S.A. de C.V., a retail
pharmacy, for being owned, controlled, or directed by, or for having acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Gastelum Iribe and Aleman Meza, respectively.
In 2008, then-President George W. Bush identified the BLO as a significant foreign narcotics
tra icker pursuant to the Kingpin Act. In December 2021, OFAC designated the BLO pursuant
to E.O. 14059.
The targets of todayʼs action are part of a multi-agency e ort between Homeland Security
Investigations (HSI), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA) and includes targets of a HSI Homeland Criminal Organization Target
(HOMECORT) case. HOMECORT cases consist of the top transnational criminal networks as
determined by HSI Joint Task Force-Investigations (HSI JTF-I). This action would not have
been possible without OFACʼs ongoing collaboration with the HSI San Diego Field O ice, the
HSI Mexico City Attaché O ice, the FBI San Diego and Washington, D.C. Field O ices, the FBI
Mexico City Attaché O ice, the DEA San Diego and Chicago Field Divisions, and the DEA
Mexico City Country O ice. Finally, this action was coordinated closely with the U.S. Attorneyʼs
O ices for the NDIL and the SDCA, as well as the DOJʼs NDDS.

SANCT IONS IMPLICAT IONS
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Secretary Yellen Announces Treasury Sanctions Against New Generation of Violent Drug Trafficking Beltrán Leyva Orga…

As a result of todayʼs action, all property and interests in property of the designated persons
described above that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons
are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly
or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, 50 percent or more by one or more blocked
persons are also blocked. Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC, or
exempt, OFACʼs regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or
transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in property of designated
or otherwise blocked persons. U.S. persons may face civil or criminal penalties for violations of
E.O. 14059 and the Kingpin Act.
Todayʼs action is part of a whole-of-government e ort to counter the global threat posed by
the tra icking of illicit drugs into the United States that is causing the deaths of tens of
thousands of Americans annually, as well as countless more non-fatal overdoses. OFAC, in
coordination with its U.S. Government partners and foreign counterparts and in support of
President Bidenʼs National Drug Control Strategy, will continue to target and pursue
accountability for foreign illicit drug actors. This action demonstrates the Biden-Harris
Administrationʼs strengthened approach to saving lives by disrupting the tra icking of illicit
fentanyl and its precursors into American communities. These e orts are part of the
Administrationʼs comprehensive strategy to tackle the nationʼs overdose epidemic, which
goes a er two key drivers of this crisis: untreated addiction and the drug tra icking profits
that fuel it. Todayʼs action will help strengthen public safety by disrupting the illicit drug
production and tra icking pipeline that profits by harming Americans. As a key part of the
Presidentʼs Unity Agenda, the Administration has also made historic investments in critical
public health interventions including research, prevention, treatment, and recovery support
services.
The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from OFACʼs ability to designate
and add persons to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List),
but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN List consistent with the law.
The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring about a positive change in
behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking removal from an OFAC list,
including the SDN List, please refer to OFACʼs Frequently Asked Question 897 here. For
detailed information on the process to submit a request for removal from an OFAC sanctions
list, please click here.
For more information on the individuals and entities designated today, click here.
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To view a chart on the individuals and entities designated today, click here.

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