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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen Sends Letter to
Congressional Leadership on the Debt Limit
May 22, 2023

WASHINGTON - Today, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen sent a letter to all members of
Congressional leadership regarding the debt limit.
The full text of the letter can be found here

and is available below.

The Honorable Kevin McCarthy
Speaker
U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515
Dear Mr. Speaker:
I am writing to follow up on my previous letters regarding the debt limit and to provide additional
information regarding the Treasury Department’s ability to continue to finance the operations of
the federal government. In my May 15 letter, I noted that our best estimate was that Treasury
would be unable to continue to satisfy all of the government’s obligations by early June if Congress
does not raise or suspend the debt limit before that time. In that letter, I also noted that while it is
impossible to predict with certainty the exact date when Treasury will be unable to pay all the
government’s bills, I would continue to update Congress as more information becomes available.
With an additional week of information now available, I am writing to note that we estimate that it
is highly likely that Treasury will no longer be able to satisfy all of the government’s obligations if
Congress has not acted to raise or suspend the debt limit by early June, and potentially as early as
June 1.
These estimates are based on currently available data, and federal receipts, outlays, and debt
could vary from these estimates. I will continue to update Congress as more information becomes
available.
We have learned from past debt limit impasses that waiting until the last minute to suspend or

increase the debt limit can cause serious harm to business and consumer confidence, raise shortterm borrowing costs for taxpayers, and negatively impact the credit rating of the United States. In
fact, we have already seen Treasury’s borrowing costs increase substantially for securities
maturing in early June. If Congress fails to increase the debt limit, it would cause severe hardship
to American families, harm our global leadership position, and raise questions about our ability to
defend our national security interests.
I continue to urge Congress to protect the full faith and credit of the United States by acting as
soon as possible.
Sincerely,

Janet L. Yellen
Identical letter sent to:
The Honorable Hakeem Jeffries, House Democratic Leader
The Honorable Charles E. Schumer, Senate Majority Leader
The Honorable Mitch McConnell, Senate Republican Leader

cc:
The Honorable Jason Smith, Chairman, House Committee on Ways and Means
The Honorable Richard E. Neal, Ranking Member, House Committee on Ways and Means
The Honorable Ron Wyden, Chairman, Senate Committee on Finance
The Honorable Mike Crapo, Ranking Member, Senate Committee on Finance

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