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5/13/2020

Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr. Statement on Covered Bond Best Practices

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Press Center

Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr. Statement on Covered Bond Best Practices
7/28/2009

HP-1101
Washington - Good afternoon. Thank you all for coming today. Joining me on stage are FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair, Federal Reserve
Governor Kevin Warsh, OCC Comptroller John Dugan and OTS Director John Reich. We also welcome representatives from Bank of
America, Citigroup, JP Morgan Chase, and Wells Fargo. I will make a few remarks, my colleagues will also address you and then Jeff
Brown with Bank of America will speak.
As we are all aware, the availability of affordable mortgage financing is essential to turning the corner on the current housing correction.
And so we have been looking broadly for ways to increase the availability and lower the cost of mortgage financing to accelerate the return
of normal home buying and refinancing activity.
The housing government-sponsored enterprises, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal Housing
Administration are funding more than 70 percent of residential mortgages during these months of market stress. They must continue to be
active here.
At the same time, private-label securitization, another important source of mortgage finance, has become severely strained and credit
conditions have tightened. In addition to securitization done by housing GSEs, private mortgage-backed securitization benefits the
American consumer and our markets. The private-label market will evolve in response to current challenges, and I expect it to return with
greater risk-awareness and investor discipline. We also believe it is useful to explore additional mortgage financing options to complement
more traditional funding models.
One option we have looked at extensively is covered bonds, which are a $3 trillion market used widely in Europe for mortgage funding. I
believe covered bonds have the potential to increase mortgage financing, improve underwriting standards, and strengthen U.S. financial
institutions by providing a new funding source that will diversify their overall portfolio.
Treasury has been working with our regulatory counterparts to look at ways to support the emergence of the covered bond market in the
United States. We consulted with our European counterparts, including the UK Treasury. We also spoke with potential U.S. market
participants, including issuers, investors, underwriters and ratings agencies. While many European countries have dedicated covered
bond legislation, the U.S. regulatory environment is different. Covered bonds are a promising financing vehicle and we believe this market
can grow in the United States absent federal legislative action.
To help achieve our goal of broader choices in mortgage finance, today Treasury is publishing a Best Practices guide for U.S. residential
covered bonds. This document is intended to outline practices that will promote covered bond market simplicity and homogeneity, using
high quality mortgages as collateral. It is a starting point and complements the FDIC final policy statement of July 15th.
I appreciate the FDIC's strong leadership in advocating covered bonds and providing clarity to potential investors. Together, the FDIC final
policy statement and a Treasury Best Practices guide should give market participants the tools to build a market that will benefit U.S.
families and the U.S. economy. A U.S. covered bond market also will present new opportunities for further international investment in the
United States.
We knew that this initiative would be successful only if the largest banks paved the way. And so I welcome the announcement by
America's four largest banks, Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo, that they intend to establish covered bond
programs and kick-start this market in the United States. And, I am also pleased to know that the two existing domestic issuers of covered
bonds intend to align their programs with these new practices.
We applaud these banks for their leadership and for recognizing an opportunity to help increase mortgage funding availability and
strengthen our financial system. We are at the early stages of what should be a promising path, where the nascent U.S. covered bond
market can grow and provide a new source of mortgage financing.
Covered bonds are simply one tool for mortgage financing and will not, alone, complete the housing correction. We will continue to pursue
our efforts to avoid preventable foreclosures and to speed, without impeding, the necessary course of this housing correction. Thank you
and now Chairman Bair will say a few words.
https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/hp1101.aspx

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5/13/2020

Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr. Statement on Covered Bond Best Practices

https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/hp1101.aspx

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