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3/19/2020

Report on U.S. Portfolio Holdings of Foreign Securities at End-Year | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Report on U.S. Portfolio Holdings of Foreign Securities at EndYear
October 31, 2018

Washington – The findings from the annual survey of U.S. portfolio holdings of foreign
securities at year-end 2017 were released today and posted on the Treasury web site at
https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/fpis.aspx.
The survey was undertaken jointly by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
A complementary survey measuring foreign holdings of U.S. securities is also conducted
annually. Data from the most recent such survey, which reports on securities held at end-June
2018, are currently being processed. Preliminary results are expected to be reported on
February 28, 2019.
Overall Results
This survey measured the value of U.S. portfolio holdings of foreign securities at year-end 2017
as approximately $12.4 trillion, with $9.1 trillion held in foreign equity, $2.8 trillion held in
foreign long-term debt securities (original term-to-maturity in excess of one year), and $0.5
trillion held in foreign short-term debt securities. The previous such survey, conducted as of
year-end 2016, measured U.S. holdings of approximately $9.9 trillion, with $7.1 trillion held in
foreign equity, $2.4 trillion held in foreign long-term debt securities, and $0.3 trillion held in
foreign short-term debt securities. The increase during 2017 occurred mainly in equity.
U.S. portfolio holdings of foreign securities by country at the end of 2017 were the largest for the
Cayman Islands ($1.77 trillion), followed by the United Kingdom ($1.47 trillion), Japan ($1.13
trillion), and Canada ($996 billion) (see Table 2). These four countries attracted 43 percent of
total U.S. portfolio investment, versus 43 percent the previous year.
The surveys are part of an internationally coordinated e ort under the auspices of the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) to improve the measurement of portfolio asset holdings.
Table 1. U.S. holdings of foreign securities, by type of security, as of survey dates [1]
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Report on U.S. Portfolio Holdings of Foreign Securities at End-Year | U.S. Department of the Treasury

(Billions of dollars)
Type of Security

Dec. 31, 2016

Dec. 31, 2017

Long-term Securities

9,583

11,953

Equity

7,146

9,118

Long-term debt

2,436

2,835

308

456

9,891

12,409

Short-term debt securities
Total

U.S. Portfolio Investment by Country

Table 2. Market value of U.S. portfolio holdings of foreign securities, by country and type of security,
for countries attracting the most U.S. investment, as of December 31, 2017 [1]
(Billions of dollars)
Country or category

Total

Total

Long-term

Short-term

Cayman Islands

1,767

1,362

405

403

2

United Kingdom

1,473

1,091

382

336

46

Japan

1,132

902

230

123

107

Canada

996

512

484

381

102

France

605

442

163

134

29

Netherlands

538

345

193

185

8

Switzerland

506

477

29

26

2

Ireland

495

421

74

70

4

Germany

494

400

94

83

11

Australia

355

197

158

114

44

Bermuda

263

229

34

34

*

Korea, South

263

242

21

20

1

India

194

181

14

13

1

Brazil

182

148

34

34

*

Taiwan

178

178

*

*

0

Sweden

172

107

65

43

23

Singapore

171

143

28

11

17

Hong Kong [2]

164

155

8

4

4

Mexico

163

67

96

94

2

China, mainland [2]

162

158

4

3

1

2,135

1,361

774

723

51

12,409

9,118

3,291

2,835

456

Rest of world
Total
*

Debt

Equity

Greater than zero but less than $500 million.

Items may not sum to totals due to rounding.
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Report on U.S. Portfolio Holdings of Foreign Securities at End-Year | U.S. Department of the Treasury

[1] The stock of foreign securities for December 31, 2017, reported in this survey may not, for a number of reasons, correspond to the
stock of foreign securities on December 31, 2016, plus cumulative flows reported in Treasury’s transactions reporting system. An
analysis of the relationship between the stock and flow data is available in Table 4 and the associated text of the “Report on U.S.
Portfolio Holdings of Foreign Securities at end-year 2017.”
[2] China, Hong Kong, and Macau are all reported separately.

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