View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

6/22/2022

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen During Visit to Rosebud Indian Reservation | U.S. Department of …

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen During Visit
to Rosebud Indian Reservation
June 21, 2022

As Prepared for Delivery
Thank you very much for that introduction. And President Herman, thank you for your
generosity and hospitality.
Itʼs great to be here. This is my first visit to Indian Country, and itʼs meaningful to me to see
first-hand the beauty of the Rosebud Reservation and to hear about your Tribeʼs rich heritage.
Itʼs also been illuminating to listen to you discuss the deep challenges that you and Tribal
nations around the country face, and hear your thoughts on how we can partner together to
accelerate the economic recovery for all Tribal citizens.
Iʼve spent my entire career thinking about economic policy and how it can help people during
hard times and create longer-term opportunities. I see a great deal that policies can do to
support Tribal communities. Tribes are the backbone of local communities, and Tribal
governments are o en the largest employer of their citizens and residents in surrounding
areas. Simply put, reservations can be centers of economic opportunity for millions of Tribal
and non-Tribal members and they merit deep investment by the federal government and our
private sector partners.
Yet, despite the e orts by Tribal governments to develop their economies, significant
inequities exist. Many have their roots in prior federal policy. According to the US
Commission for Civil Rightsʼ Broken Promises Report, over 25 percent of Native Americans live
in poverty. In certain Tribes, over half of their citizens live in poverty. For Native Americans
living on reservations, the unemployment rate is around 50 percent. Those numbers are
unacceptably high.
The last two years have been hard for everyone, but theyʼve been especially di icult for Native
American communities. Tribal communities have had some of the highest COVID mortality
rates in the country, and the data shows that few su ered more than Native American
workers and enterprises during the pandemic. In addition to the pain the pandemic caused
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0826

1/4

6/22/2022

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen During Visit to Rosebud Indian Reservation | U.S. Department of …

Tribal families and communities, this disproportionate impact resulted in the loss of critical
Tribal revenue that supports governmental services for Tribal citizens in need.
The American Rescue Plan, signed by President Biden in March 2021, provided much-needed
relief, injecting billions of dollars into Tribal communities across the country. This legislation
has led to a historic investment in Indian Country. Our flagship program, the Fiscal Recovery
Funds, provided $20 billion to Tribal governments to help fight the pandemic and help Tribal
households and businesses recover. Tribes across the country, including right here, used
these funds for vaccination e orts to protect their Tribal citizens. Some places – like Rosebud
– are using the funds for a ordable housing projects. Others, such as the Quechan Indian
Tribe, are providing assistance to Tribal members who own small businesses that have been
negatively a ected by COVID‐19. To date, 99% of this fund has been distributed, benefitting
2.6 million Tribal citizens across the U.S.
Other programs have also helped Tribal nations recover. Take the Emergency Rental
Assistance program. Tribal citizens faced acute rental challenges pre-pandemic, and these
conditions rapidly worsened a er March 2020. This program allocated $800 million to Tribes
to help prevent evictions and keep Tribal citizens safely and stably housed. Early reports show
that thousands of low-income Tribal citizens have received housing assistance across Tribal
nations. Here, Rosebud has spent $6.3 million to serve 700 low-income households in need of
emergency rental assistance.
But the ARP was an important milestone not only due to the relief it provided; it also began to
expand and redefine the relationship of the Treasury Department with Tribal nations. At
Treasury, we took seriously the charge to use this moment as an opportunity to establish
deeper engagement and trust with Tribal communities across the country. As Treasury
distributed this aid, which in totality is over $30 billion in direct aid to Tribal governments, we
made sure to do so in a way that both respected Tribal sovereignty and built upon our
partnership to tackle Indian Countryʼs economic challenges.
We have strengthened our government-to-government relationship with Tribal nations. Over
the past year and a half, our Department has held 15 Tribal consultations and over 100
engagement sessions with Tribal leaders, along with one-on-one outreach to Tribes directly
and through related organizations. These consultations serve to strengthen our engagement
with Tribal national and regional associations and solidify our interagency partnerships. Weʼve
worked together with the White House to better coordinate the delivery of support to Tribal
nations.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0826

2/4

6/22/2022

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen During Visit to Rosebud Indian Reservation | U.S. Department of …

At Treasury, we integrated Tribal leader feedback into our implementation and distribution of
funds. We saw that Tribes faced unprecedented fiscal challenges because of the pandemic at
the same time they took on new responsibilities to keep their citizens healthy and afloat. So,
we designed the Fiscal Recovery Funds to be able to meet the needs of each individual tribe.
We utilized Tribal self-certified data in allocation methodologies, incorporated Tribal
flexibilities into guidance, and customized Tribal government reporting. Our administration of
this aid has shown that learning from and partnering with Tribal nations results in better
federal policy for Tribal and surrounding communities.
We were able to meet the di erent needs of di erent Tribes. For instance, when you here in
Rosebud told us that “many of [your] tribal members cannot a ord internet in the home,”
which “resulted in many children unable to attend virtual school as well as tribal employees
unable to connect remotely,” we worked with you to approve a Capital Projects Funding
Award to enhance internet connectivity across the Tribe. To date, Treasury has made $8
million in Tribal Capital Projects Awards. This is just one way Treasury is working with the rest
of the Biden-Harris Administration to improve broadband connectivity across Indian Country.
Our progress over the past year and a half was only possible because of a decision we made
at the beginning of this administration: to make sure that Tribal communities have a strong
voice inside the Treasury building. As we established the O ice of Recovery Programs last
year, we built in a dedicated Tribal policy and engagement team within the o ice, charged
with informing our Tribal policy and engagement e orts across recovery programs.
Crucially, this team was sta ed with diverse Tribal citizens with previous Tribal government,
policy, and economic development experience. And itʼs on them that I want to end my
remarks. Earlier today President Biden announced his intent to appoint Chief Lynn Malerba of
the Mohegan Tribe as our next Treasurer. For the first time in history, a Native womanʼs name
will be the signature on our currency.
With this announcement, we are making an even deeper commitment to Indian Country: The
Treasury Department is establishing an O ice of Tribal and Native A airs, in the O ice of the
Treasurer, which will be responsible for Treasury-wide Tribal work. Treasurer Malerba will
expand our unique relationship with Tribal nations, continuing our joint e orts to support the
development of Tribal economies and economic opportunities for Tribal citizens. Importantly,
we look forward to working with Tribal nations and Congress to make this o ice permanent –
so it will be there for decades to come.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0826

3/4

6/22/2022

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen During Visit to Rosebud Indian Reservation | U.S. Department of …

I promised to visit Indian Country, and I couldnʼt be more gratified to have had this chance to
visit with you today. Treasury and the Administration are deeply committed to partnering
with you. We know that the programs the government is now implementing are by no means
su icient to remedy centuries-long inequities and injustices. But theyʼre a start, and itʼs a
start that I think we can build upon in the years to come. Iʼm excited to continue this journey
– with you – as even deeper partners. Thank you very much.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0826

4/4