View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

2/13/2024

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
February 13, 2024

As Prepared for Delivery
Thank you. Iʼm glad to be here in Pittsburgh at West Penn Hospital to talk about how the
Biden Administration is lowering costs and getting Americans the health care they deserve.
Over the past three years, the Biden Administration has driven the strongest economic
comeback of our lifetimes. Our country has seen particularly strong GDP growth and inflation
has cooled sooner and more quickly, following the pandemic, than in other large, advanced
economies.
We have made significant progress our fight to bring down inflation. Overall inflation is down
by around two-thirds since its peak. The prices of key household expenses like gas, eggs, and
airline fares have gone down. This morningʼs CPI report showed that, in January, the headline
consumer price index fell to 3.1 percent. Thatʼs six percentage points below its peak in June of
2022. At the same time, the recession that many forecasters predicted we would need to see
inflation come down hasnʼt materialized. Instead, the American economy continues to grow.
We also have a historically strong labor market. More Americans are working and
unemployment has been below 4 percent for the longest streak in 50 years. Household median
wealth grew by 37 percent between 2019 and 2022. This is the largest three-year increase on
record. And because real wages—wages a er inflation—have gone up, Americans have more
purchasing power. A worker earning the median wage can today a ord the same basket of
goods and services as in 2019, with $1,400 le over to save or spend.
President Biden and I recognize that the costs of some goods and services that matter to
American families are still too high. Addressing this is one of our top priorities. Itʼs part of our
broader economic agenda. Middle-class families in this country have faced too many
challenges for too long. The President and I are committed to making middle-class lives
better, so weʼre pursuing an economic agenda that does this—from investing in infrastructure
and manufacturing to create well-paying jobs to lowering costs.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2090

1/4

2/13/2024

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Our work to give families more breathing room starts with energy costs. I traveled to Boston
last month where I talked about how the Administration took action a er Russiaʼs invasion of
Ukraine to prevent spikes in energy costs. Though weʼre focused on making historic
investments in transitioning towards clean energy in the medium and long-run, record
domestic oil and natural gas production have addressed our immediate needs. Energy prices
have declined over the past year and a half, with gas now down around $1.80 per gallon from
its high in June 2022. Thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act, taxpayers can also claim credits
for energy improvements that will allow them to save on their utility bills. And in the years to
come, the IRA will lower costs for clean energy technologies, making clean energy even more
a ordable for American families.
For decades, health care costs have also put pressure on the budgets of middle-class
households. Here in Pennsylvania, health care spending per capita has increased since the
1990s. Across the country, middle-income households spend around one-fi h of their income
on health care-related expenses. And almost half of all adults say itʼs di icult to a ord health
care costs.
These high costs have real impacts. One in five adults report they havenʼt filled a prescription
because of the cost. One in ten say theyʼve cut pills or skipped doses. I had an early view into
the importance of health care since my father was a doctor, but all of us have experienced
firsthand and seen for our families and friends what a di erence access to good health care
makes. The President and I believe itʼs unacceptable that some Americans need to choose
between their health and other needs, like putting food on the table.
This isnʼt just a public health issue. Itʼs an economic one. As Treasury Secretary, I see the strain
high health care costs can put on family budgets and know that families need more breathing
room. And having a ordable health care leads to stronger financial security for middle-class
families. It saves Americans and our country money. For all these reasons, the President and I
are committed to ensuring that Americans can a ord the care that they deserve.
Since the start of this Administration, weʼve worked to make a ordable health care, including
prescription drugs, a reality for more Americans. The prior Administration tried to roll back the
A ordable Care Act, jeopardizing protections for pre-existing conditions. It consistently
undermined health care exchanges where Americans can sign up for the plans they want. From
2016 to 2020, enrollments stayed flat. In contrast, over 8 million Americans have gained
coverage since President Biden took o ice. In 2022, the uninsured rate dropped to a historic
low of just under 8 percent. And in the open enrollment period that ended a few weeks ago,
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2090

2/4

2/13/2024

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | U.S. Department of the Treasury

over 21 million Americans signed up for health care coverage through the A ordable Care
Actʼs marketplace. This is an all-time record.
As weʼve expanded coverage, weʼve saved families hundreds of dollars. Let me explain how
we did this.
First, we started with premiums. The American Rescue Plan lowered costs for health care by
expanding tax credits. Families save an average of $40 per person per month on premiums and
one-third of customers find coverage for $10 or less per month. The Inflation Reduction Act
extended the American Rescue Planʼs low premiums. Nearly 15 million people are saving an
average of $800 per year.
Second, because drug companies shouldnʼt be able to unfairly profit o of hard-working
Americans, the IRA helps level the playing field by allowing Medicare to negotiate prices for
key prescription drugs. This is projected to reduce the deficit by over $95 billion. The IRA also
requires drug companies to pay rebates to Medicare if they raise prices faster than inflation.
Thereʼs no justification for the same drug becoming more expensive over time. In 2023, these
rebates saved some seniors on Medicare using these drugs as much as $600 per dose.
Third, the IRA lowers the costs of common health treatments. It caps the cost of insulin at
$35 a month for Medicare beneficiaries. For many with Medicare, it also makes important
vaccines available with no out-of-pocket costs and caps out-of-pocket spending on
prescription drugs. This prescription drug cap is projected to lead to annual savings of $400
per person.
Beyond the American Rescue Plan and the Inflation Reduction Act, weʼre also taking action to
fight against unfair and surprise bills hurt that everyday Americans. Weʼre working to give
Americans more predictability and control, from protecting consumers from unfair medical
debt to cracking down on misleading insurance products that result in medical bills of
thousands of dollars.
There are other actions the President and I would like to take to bring health care costs down
even more. That includes making the low premiums weʼve put in place permanent. We also
need to make sure Americans access the support that is available. For example, weʼre doing all
we can so that everyone eligible for Medicaid or CHIP coverage knows that they must take
action to renew their coverage because states restarted their annual Medicaid and CHIP
reviews last year. I encourage anyone here who is eligible to complete their renewal if they
havenʼt yet done so. Weʼre also progressing full steam ahead on other priorities, such as
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2090

3/4

2/13/2024

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | U.S. Department of the Treasury

increasing transparency in health care plans so that Americans arenʼt stuck in plans that donʼt
meet their needs. Across all our work, we remain focused on fairness, working to narrow gaps
in coverage and in care.
The work weʼve done and have ahead on health care is crucial, and itʼs motivated by the same
values that motivate much of our economic agenda. By making health care more accessible
and a ordable, weʼre helping middle-class Americans live healthier, more financially secure
lives. Middle-class Americans are at the heart of our economy, and theyʼll continue to drive our
countryʼs success.
Thank you to all of you for being here today.
###

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2090

4/4