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3/13/2024

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at Advanced Nano Products in Elizabethtown, Kentucky | U.S. De…

Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at Advanced
Nano Products in Elizabethtown, Kentucky
March 13, 2024

As Prepared for Delivery
Good a ernoon. Thank you to Dr. Park for the introduction. Iʼm glad to be here with Governor
Beshear, whose leadership for Team Kentucky is driving change on many shared priorities.
Weʼre here today to see Advanced Nano Productsʼ nearly $50 million investment for a facility
that will produce parts for EV batteries. Itʼs part of a boom in EV-related investments in
Kentucky. And those are part of the massive investments in manufacturing and clean energy
being made across the country, driven by the Biden Administrationʼs economic agenda and
state and local actions.
As Iʼve said before, President Biden and I are focused on creating pathways to and
opportunity for the middle class in America. Americaʼs growth isnʼt meaningful if the gains are
not shared. And a strong middle class will continue to lead our future.
Weʼre supporting the middle class through a strategy I call modern supply-side economics,
which aims to expand our economyʼs ability to produce and create good jobs. Through the
American Rescue Plan and then the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the Inflation Reduction Act,
and the CHIPS and Science Act, weʼre providing funding and fueling private sector
investments that will grow 21st-century industries. And weʼre particularly focused on reaching
people and places that have not received the level of investment that they deserve. These
communities are poised to take advantage of opportunity. And their success is key to our
countryʼs success.

I. AMERICAʼS COMEB ACK COMMUNIT IES
For too long, opportunity in America has been too concentrated—on the coasts and in
wealthier communities. Good schools and good jobs havenʼt been evenly distributed.
Unemployment rates across the country range from below two percent in some metropolitan
areas to above ten percent in others. And where you live a ects your childrenʼs opportunities.
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Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at Advanced Nano Products in Elizabethtown, Kentucky | U.S. De…

Children who grow up in less wealthy neighborhoods are more likely to be less wealthy as
adults.
Many communities that were once at the center of the American economy have experienced
economic challenges over the past few decades—through no fault of their own. Theyʼre
places where American steel, textiles, and many other industries were born. But over time,
opportunity dwindled. Jobs disappeared and neighborhoods became hollowed out. Other
communities have always had significant potential but have never gotten the investment they
deserve.
Middle-class Americans across the country have faced other challenges too. Over the past
decades, it has become harder to buy or rent a home and harder to a ord education and
health care. While 90 percent of my generation earned more than our parents did at age 30,
only half of children born in the mid-1980s earned more than theirs.
Past government e orts havenʼt worked to bring back or create jobs and the dignity that
comes with them. Strategies like trickle-down economics cut taxes for those at the very top
with the hope that the gains would reach the rest of the economy and boost growth. But the
results are clear: Trickle-down doesnʼt fuel growth and only the wealthiest benefit. As
President Biden said last week during the State of the Union, we envision “a future where the
days of trickle-down economics are over and the wealthy and biggest corporations no longer
get all the breaks.”
Policymakers on both sides of the aisle who thought that people would or should just move
to where the opportunity was were also severely misguided. We all understand the appeal of
staying close to our families and to the communities where we grew up. And people who do
want to move o en face barriers such as cost, with additional barriers for those who have
been historically disadvantaged, including Black workers and workers without college
degrees. The result is that 80 percent of Americans live within 100 miles of where they grew
up.

II. T HE ECONOMIC CASE
From the start of this Administration, the President and I have been determined to change
this. Americans across the country have immense talent and willingness to work hard but not
enough opportunity. And investing in people and places that have been underserved can yield
the biggest bang for the buck economically, giving us greater returns on our public
investments. When job-creating opportunities come to the most disadvantaged places,
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Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at Advanced Nano Products in Elizabethtown, Kentucky | U.S. De…

employment increases by more than in places that are already thriving. And changes to local
employment rates can lead to other benefits, like reducing crime and generating revenue for
local governments.
Some of our countryʼs proudest moments have been when weʼve made deliberate e orts to
invest in all American communities, and particularly those that have been underserved, as we
did in the New Deal and the Tennessee Valley Authorityʼs commitments to rural infrastructure
and electrification. But that focus hasnʼt been sustained. Now, the Biden Administration is
putting theory into practice and pursuing an economic agenda for the 21st-century focused
on reaching communities that have tremendous potential but not enough opportunity.
III. Biden-Harris Administration Policies
We started with the American Rescue Plan, enacted just over three years ago. The ARPʼs State
and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds program made unprecedented funding available to state,
territorial, local, and Tribal governments. The state of Kentucky received more than $2 billion,
and another $1.5 billion went directly to cities and towns across the commonwealth.
We designed the program to be flexible for state and local governments because communities
know whatʼs best for them. And we also helped make sure funds got to where they were
needed, such as by making low-income households and communities automatically eligible for
the broadest range of support. Analysis just published by Treasury sta shows that the ARPʼs
grant programs delivered significantly more funds to disadvantaged and economically hardhit areas than to other areas.[1]
And these and other policies helped drive a historic recovery. GDP growth is strong and
inflation has fallen significantly, though we continue to take action to bring prices down,
including health care costs. Itʼs also been the fairest recovery on record. A nearly 20 percent
gap in the unemployment rate between metropolitan and rural areas has now been
eliminated.
The American Rescue Plan also laid the foundation for investments in our medium and longterm growth, paving the way for other policies to continue driving change in communities
across America. Take infrastructure. A er years of talk in Washington about infrastructure
investment, President Biden got it done, with a focus on getting resources to communities
that had been overlooked. Usually, wealthier states invest more in infrastructure. Now,
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funding is going to states with the lowest-rated public
infrastructure and with lower median household incomes. Funding is also being broadly
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Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at Advanced Nano Products in Elizabethtown, Kentucky | U.S. De…

distributed. In 2019, only five states accounted for about two-thirds of all public transit
investment. Treasury analysis shows that those five states accounted for only about 40
percent of BIL funding, and states across the country are receiving many times their prepandemic public transit investment.[2]
The Inflation Reduction Act was designed with underserved communities front and center. It
provides enhanced tax credits for projects in low-income communities and in communities
where coal mines and plants have shut down, limiting opportunity and reducing local tax
revenue. It also creates an option weʼre calling direct pay that allows state and local
governments, as well as nonprofits, to take advantage of IRA tax credits. Like with the ARP,
the Treasury Department has been making sure funds get to the places where theyʼll matter,
such as through outreach to cities across the country.
Weʼve seen investments grow significantly. Companies have announced almost $650 billion in
investments in clean energy and manufacturing across the country since the start of the
Administration. Pre-IRA, clean energy investments in energy communities—places that had
traditionally relied on industries like coal, for example—were at only $2 billion a month,
compared to $2.5 billion in other places. Based on updated Treasury analysis published
yesterday, since the IRA was passed, weʼre seeing $4.5 billion per month announced in energy
communities, even more than the $3.5 billion announced elsewhere.[3]
Funds are also going to places that face other challenges. 69 percent of clean energy
investments announced since the IRA was passed have been in counties where the
employment rate is below the national average. 75 percent have been in counties where the
median household income is below it. 84 percent have been where college graduation rates
are below the national rate. We see similar patterns across all regions of the country.
Our focus on reaching all communities is not just a Treasury priority; itʼs a government-wide
one, driven by President Biden. Through the Department of Transportation, funds are going to
reconnect communities that have been cut o from good infrastructure. Through the
Department of Commerce, grant programs are connecting workers to good jobs in
economically distressed neighborhoods. And the Administration has established 31
technology hubs, building coalitions to drive growth in manufacturing.

IV. IMPACTS
Weʼre starting to see the impacts from our policies and investments for middle-class
Americans in communities across the country.
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Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at Advanced Nano Products in Elizabethtown, Kentucky | U.S. De…

Here in Elizabethtown, ANPʼs expansion will create almost 100 jobs. And theyʼll be good ones
—expected to pay an average hourly wage of $40. The fact that Fort Knox is nearby means
thereʼs already interest from veterans, among others who havenʼt always had the
opportunities they deserve.
Across Kentucky, households are benefitting from repaired roads, clean drinking water, and
expanded internet access, such as in Boone County, where the State and Local Fiscal Recovery
Funds program will enable high speed a ordable broadband to reach every household.
And Governor Beshearʼs economic plan is working alongside federal incentives to bolster key
supply chains. In Glendale, Ford and SK Innovation partnered to create BlueOvalSK. With the
help of a federal loan, theyʼre building what will be one of the largest EV battery
manufacturing facilities in the world, employing 5,000 workers. ANP will supply BlueOvalSK.
And ANP will also look to supply others, up and down I-65 and I-75, providing materials not
just for EVs but also for other clean energy technologies, including solar.
As we build resilient supply chains for 21st-century industries, we also build stronger
communities. Here in Elizabethtown, the unemployment rate last December fell to 3.9 percent
—near a decade-long low. Wage growth in Kentucky from December 2022 to December 2023
exceeded the national average.

V. CONCLUSION
Of course, our work to fuel growth in communities across America is far from done, and Iʼd like
to end by announcing two additional actions we will take moving forward.
First, Treasury will join the Thriving Communities Network alongside other federal agencies.
This will allow us to strengthen collaboration across the federal government to target
resources from our Administrationʼs historic investments through the ARP, the Bipartisan
Infrastructure Law, the Inflation Reduction Act, and the CHIPS and Science Act to
communities with histories of economic distress and systemic divestment.
Second, Treasury will significantly expand our Inflation Reduction Act outreach e orts by
conducting direct outreach to 150 cities across the country on the opportunities available to
them to support their transitions to clean energy and especially to access tax credits. These
are cities with populations of more than 20,000; poverty rates of 20 percent or more; and that
have experienced population decline—cities that can benefit from the IRA but that may not be
aware of opportunities or not yet taking advantage of them.
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Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at Advanced Nano Products in Elizabethtown, Kentucky | U.S. De…

These additional actions will reinforce what weʼre already seeing, in Kentucky and across the
country. The Biden Administrationʼs policies and federal funds are fueling private sector
investments. Early investments drive others to build ecosystems. State and local
governments are providing vision and support. As President Biden put it, “it doesnʼt make the
news but in thousands of cities and towns the American people are writing the greatest
comeback story never told,” and “Americaʼs comeback is building a future of American
possibilities.”
Thank you for being here today.
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[1] https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/226/EP-WP-2024-01.pdf

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[2] https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/infrastructure-investment-in-the-united-states.
[3] https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/the-inflation-reduction-act-a-place-based-analysis-updates-from-q3-andq4-2023

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