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10/27/2023

Remarks by Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo at the Royal United Services Institute in London, the U…

Remarks by Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo at
the Royal United Services Institute in London, the United
Kingdom
October 27, 2023

As Prepared for Delivery
Thank you, Tom, and thank you all for joining me at RUSI today.
Three weeks ago, Hamas militants brutally attacked Israel. More and more grisly details
continue to trickle out, shocking and horrifying the world anew.
But unfortunately, Hamas is not alone in reaching new lows of depravity. It was not so long
ago that the world saw in horror Russiaʼs brutal massacre of Ukrainian civilians in Bucha.
We may feel removed from the barbarism of these attacks, but the truth is both Hamas and
the Kremlin have found ways to remain connected to the international financial system and
use it to enable their brutality.
Over the years, we have made it harder, costlier, and more painful for bad actors like these to
take advantage of our institutions and systems. But as we evolve our work, bad actors evolve
their tactics too.
Hamas has built their own illicit networks for terror by taking many of the same steps the
Kremlin is taking to avoid our financial sanctions. And much like many Russian elites, senior
Hamas o icials o en live in luxury, while the average Gazan faces dire living conditions.
Ultimately, the Kremlin and groups like Hamas have similar goals—to undermine our
democracies and the international world order while sowing hate and discord.

TODAYʼS CHALLENGE
So, while the United States Treasury Department is laser-focused today on dismantling
Hamasʼs financial networks, we recognize that this work is part of a broader e ort. State and
non-state actors alike have sought to unravel our democratic institutions, using illicit finance
to fund their e orts.
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10/27/2023

Remarks by Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo at the Royal United Services Institute in London, the U…

Iʼm here with you all today in London because I know that these problems are bigger than any
one country. Combatting the destabilizing e ects of terrorism requires committed
partnerships and coordinated action.
To that end, Iʼm pleased to share that today, the United States is announcing new sanctions
targeted at Hamas financing and meeting with our UK colleagues today to expand our
e orts. Todayʼs action targets additional assets in Hamasʼs investment portfolio and
individuals who facilitate sanctions evasion. Todayʼs designations also underscore the critical
role Iran plays in providing financial, logistical, and operational support to Hamas and our
commitment to curtailing it.
We are grateful for the partnership with His Majestyʼs across the last two decades of e orts
to curtail terrorist financing and in partnering with us to address todayʼs challenges. Both of
our countries know too well that terrorism is a threat to all of us.
Hamas and associated terrorist groups have long sought to destroy Israel and attack those in
the region and around the world that do not ascribe to their hate-filled ideology.
These groups need financial resources to help fuel their hate. To do so, they have developed
ways to access or circumvent our financial systems.
Almost immediately a er its horrific attacks, Hamas solicited donations to fund its continued
terrorist activities. Our goal is to cut o those financial resources, while ensuring
humanitarian aid can continue to flow to the Palestinian people in Gaza.
In service of this goal, we have launched three initiatives.
First, we are stepping up the use of financial sanctions, like those weʼve announced today to
degrade and disrupt Hamasʼs financial network. While Hamas itself has been under sanctions
for decades, we must go a er new, emerging shell companies, middlemen, and facilitators.
Second, we are working with partners and allies around the globe to increase informationsharing and collaboration to tackle terrorist financing. Hamas should have nowhere to hide.
Third, we are directly engaging with stakeholders, including financial institutions, to ensure
they are taking steps to prevent illicit financial flows to these organizations while continuing
to permit legitimate humanitarian support.
Thatʼs why soon a er the attacks, we issued urgent guidance identifying warning signs of
Hamas-related activity for businesses.

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10/27/2023

Remarks by Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo at the Royal United Services Institute in London, the U…

SANCT IONS
Last week, at President Biden and Secretary Yellenʼs direction, the United States announced a
set of sanctions that sought to degrade and disrupt Hamasʼs financial network.
Collectively, the action targeted ten key Hamas group members, operatives, and financial
facilitators in Gaza and elsewhere.
We sanctioned a Gaza-based virtual currency exchange and its operator, which was used by
multiple terrorist groups, including Hamas, to transfer funds. We also have taken steps to
address systemic illicit finance risks posed by virtual currency mixing, a service that is o en
abused by illicit actors.
The tools we have allow us to be both surgical in our targeting and expansive in the breadth
of our e orts.
Overall, the United States has targeted nearly 1,000 individuals and entities connected to
terrorism and terrorist financing by the Iranian regime and its proxies, including Hamas,
Hizballah, and other Iran-aligned terrorist groups in the region. And the work of the United
States is bolstered by taking joint actions in Europe, including the asset freezes the United
Kingdom and European Union have imposed on Hamas.
It is important for us to always recognize that Hamas does not represent the Palestinian
people. As President Biden said, we are all heartbroken by the tragic loss of Palestinian life. As
do all people, Palestinians deserve dignity and a right to self-determination.
This is why it is critically important that humanitarian assistance be able to flow to
Palestinians in Gaza, including financial assistance. As all of our sanctions programs have a
carveout for humanitarian assistance and activities that support basic human needs, our tools
allow us to target individuals, entities, and networks that have diverted and laundered money,
while ensuring that legitimate humanitarian financial flows can continue to innocent civilians
who need it most.
Last December, the United States led a United Nations Resolution that implemented a
standardized humanitarian carveout across U.N. sanctions regimes. The Treasury Department
has issued general licenses to the transport of disaster relief, health services, medicine, food,
and other humanitarian aid. In addition, we published a comprehensive review of our
economic and financial sanctions that promoted best practices for calibrating sanctions to
allow for humanitarian aid.
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10/27/2023

Remarks by Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo at the Royal United Services Institute in London, the U…

COORDINAT ION
In all of this work, we recognize the need for coordination because the threat of terrorist
attacks is a global one.
In addition to our meetings today in London, earlier this week, the Executive Committee of
the Terrorist Financing Targeting Center (TFTC) held an urgent meeting in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia.
The U.S and Saudi Arabia co-chaired this meeting with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
countries, which focused on redoubling our e orts to go a er terrorist financing and
facilitation of humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza.
This group will continue to work to identify, track, and share information about terrorist
financing networks and coordinate joint disruptive actions. The U.S. and the members of the
TFTC are focused on how to mobilize our collective resources to counter threats to our
collective interests.
Later this week I will be in Brussels meeting with EU o icials, and we look forward to working
with the other European countries and jurisdictions to further disrupt Hamasʼs e orts.
We recognize the importance of taking on these challenges with our partners as a coalition. In
the face of sanctions, a targetʼs first reaction is to seek safety elsewhere. They transfer
money, exchange currencies, and relocate operations—all in an attempt to continue their illicit
activities.
We stand ready to work with countries around the world to ensure that terrorists and those
who enable them have nowhere to hide their money.

ENGAGEMENT
Beyond our coordination with governments, we are also focused on working closely with the
private sector.
We are committed to engaging with financial institutions, digital asset firms, and others on
steps they can take to prevent terrorists from being able to move money. We know the vast
majority of these stakeholders want to help us root out terrorist financing and we look
forward to continuing our partnership. But, there are those in the digital asset space who
wish to innovate without regard to consequences instead of doing so responsibly, including
protecting against illicit financing.
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10/27/2023

Remarks by Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo at the Royal United Services Institute in London, the U…

Let me be clear, we will use every tool available to go a er any person or platform that is
facilitating the movement of resources for terrorists.
Our expectation is that financial institutions and digital asset companies and others in the
virtual currency ecosystem will take steps to prevent terrorists from being able to access
resources. If they do not act to prevent illicit financial flows, the United States and our
partners will.
And, I want to reiterate, our engagements also focus on how to ensure the flow of legitimate
financial assistance continues. Over the course of the past weeks, we have remained in touch
with humanitarian groups and financial institutions to identify steps we can take to continue
to permit these legitimate flows.

CONCLUSION
In each of these three facets, we know there is a lot of work le to do. The United States and
the United Kingdom must continue to collaborate, because even as we develop and deploy
new tools, we know our adversaries are reacting and adapting.
In taking on these challenges we face, the United States has no better partner than the
United Kingdom.
Our economic, diplomatic, and moral strength lies in our shared commitment to our values
and our unity in action. They are at the heart of our Special Relationship.
Thank you again for being here again today, Iʼm looking forward to our discussion.
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